Chapter 8 · What was the first state to secede following Lincoln’s election? o South Carolina in 1860 · Pg. 235 · What did the Crittenden Compromise propose, and did it pass? o The continuation of slavery where it already existed thus averting civil war, and no. · Pg. 253 · True or False: The Constitution of 1781 had been ratified by state conventions, and not by popular vote? o True · Pg. 235 Chapter 9 · What event persuaded 4 states to secede? o The fall of Fort Sumter · Pg. 276 · Whose lawyer petitioned the federal circuit court in Baltimore after being arrested for underground confederate activities? o John Merryman · Pg. 287 · In October 1861, what did Richmond papers call Robert E. Lee? o “Granny Lee” and “Evacuating Lee” · Pg. 302 Chapter 10 · Where did Confederate Gen. Jefferson Davis graduate from? o West Point · Pg. 317 · In 1860, how many of the eight military colleges were in slave states? o Seven · Pg. 328 · By 1862, how many men joined the Union Army? o 700,000 · Pg. 322 Chapter 11 · Who was commanding a brigade from the Shenandoah Valley that was said to be a “stern disciplinarian without tolerance for human weakness”? o Thomas J. Jackson · Pg. 342 · What did the Yankees call the day after Bull Run? o Black Monday · Pg. 347 · How old was McClellan when he became renown in the Mexican war? o Twenty · Pg. 359 Chapter 12 · What was the South’s principal weapon of foreign policy? o Cotton · Pg. 383 · What branch of the Union military achieved some of the most important military successes? o Navy · Pg. 369 · What was the main goal of the Confederate foreign policy? o To secure diplomatic recognition of the South’s nationhood · Pg. 387 Chapter 13 · Who surrendered Fort Donelson to Grant on February 16? o Buckner · Pg. 402 · The killed and wounded at Shiloh was nearly double the combined count of what battles? o Manassas, Wilson’s Creek, Fort Donelson, and Pea Ridge · Pg. 413 · On May 15, why did the Monitor prove ineffective? o The guns couldn’t be elevated enough to hit the batteries on the 90 ft. bluff · Pg. 427 Chapter 14 · What was stated in the first conscription law enacted on April 16? o All able-bodied white male citizens between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five are liable to service for three years. · Pg. 430 · What congressional act led to the creation of a national currency and altered the monetary structure of the United States? o The Legal Tender Act · Pg. 447 · What are the cited examples of what the 37th Congress did to change the course of national life? o Legislation to finance the war, Emancipate the slaves, Invest public land in future growth · Pg. 452 Chapter 15 · Who described Lee as “cautious and weak under grave responsibility”? o McClellan · Pg. 461 · How many men were killed and wounded in the Seven Days’ Battle? o Thirty thousand · Pg. 471 · What was a greater threat to the health of Civil War soldiers than enemy weapons? o Disease · Pg. 487 Chapter 16 · What circumstance gave added force to Lincoln’s first step in the direction of an emancipation policy? o The new article of war prohibiting the return of fugitives from army camps even to masters who claimed to be loyal · Pg. 498 · Who said that slavery was “the greatest wrong inflicted on any people”? o Lincoln · Pg. 508 · In 1863, where did the United States government sponsor a settlement of 453 colonists? o An island near Haiti · Pg. 509 Chapter 17 · Who established the U.S. Military Rail Roads? o Stanton · Pg. 514 · What was Antietam called by the South? o Sharpsburg · Pg. 539 · The casualties suffered at Antietam were how many more times than that at the Normandy beaches? o Four times · Pg. 544 Chapter 18 o Who said “I expect to maintain this contest until successful, or till I die”? o Lincoln · Pg. 555 · What day did Lincoln issue his Emancipation Proclamation? o September 22 · Pg. 557 · Who said the Emancipation Proclamation was “an act of immense historic consequence”? o William Lloyd Garrison · Pg. 558