ࡱ;   R FqNCompObj\WordDocument5ObjectPoolqNqN  FMicrosoft Word 6.0 DocumentNB6WWord.Document.6;  Oh+'0 ' - 9 EQY am  MMacintosh HD:Applications:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:NormalSocial Science RoverSocial Science Rover'@v@v@pNܥhS e"52l2ll2l2l2l2l2222222 2(2D4=333333334444444&4X4<D4l233333D43l2l2333333l23l2342 26l2l2l2l23433The "age of Jackson" was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT A. the opening of the political system to virtually all of America's white male citizens. B. its being referred to as the "era of the common man." C. praise from Supreme Court justices Joseph Story and John Marshall. D. the rise to political dominance of the Democratic Party. E. the expansion of the voting franchise in the West and the spread of this political phenomenon eastward. Answer: C As president, Andrew Jackson first targeted A. the New England aristocracy. B. the southern planter class. C. federal officeholders. D. his Whig enemies. E. fellow Democrats who had opposed his presidential candidacy. Answer: C The "spoils system" refers to A. offering free land to those willing to put a dwelling on it. B. rewarding your political friends. C. bribing loyal Indians. D. the rape of the land by overly aggressive settlers. E. giving away land that had already exhausted the soil. Answer: B Andrew Jackson believed in A. forceful presidential leadership. B. a powerful national government. C. the supremacy of the federal Union over the individual states. D. both a and c E. all of the first three Answer: D The nullification controversy revolved around the issue of A. slavery. B. the tariff. C. the national bank. D. Indian removal. E. none of the above Answer: B Nullification was a doctrine suggested and espoused by A. John C. Calhoun. B. Andrew Jackson. C. Daniel Webster. D. Martin Van Buren. E. Henry Clay. Answer: A On the tariff question, A. John C. Calhoun went from being a high tariff politician to favoring a low tariff. B. Calhoun was consistently for a low tariff. C. Calhoun and Daniel Webster were both consistently for a high tariff. D. Webster went from being a high tariff advocate to favoring a low tariff. E. Webster was consistently for a high tariff. Answer: A The doctrine of nullification was A. regarded as a moderate alternative to secession. B. based on the Tenth Amendment. C. borrowed from the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. D. both b and c E. all of the first three Answer: E In the Webster-Hayne debate, Senator Robert Hayne sought to unite A. the Northeast and the Northwest. B. the South and the West. C. the South and the North generally. D. the South and New England specifically. E. the country. Answer: B Senator Daniel Webster challenged Senator Robert Hayne to a debate over A. slavery. B. the tariff. C. public lands. D. states' rights. E. Answer: D In the Webster-Hayne debate, John C. Calhoun A. publicly favored Hayne. B. publicly favored Webster. C. was a disinterested bystander. D. privately took sides, but maintained a public stance of neutrality. E. Answer: A Who said the following: "The Union, next to our liberty most dear"? A. Andrew Jackson B. Martin Van Buren C. John C. Calhoun D. Daniel Webster E. Robert Hayne Answer: C The nullification crisis saw A. John C. Calhoun resign the vice presidency. B. Calhoun push for his state to secede from the Union. C. mob violence erupt. D. the South rally to the support of Calhoun. E. President Jackson give in to states' rights demands. Answer: A The nullification crisis came to an end when President Jackson A. signed a bill authorizing the potential use of military force. B. agreed to compromise on the tariff by gradually lowering the duties. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b E. Answer: C According to the video, the Jackson administration's dealings with the Indians supported a policy of A. genocide B. separation C. assimilation D. removal E. reservation Answer: D The Trail of Tears led A. to Texas. B. to Oklahoma. C. to Missouri. D. to New Mexico. E. out of American territory. Answer: B President Jackson vetoed a federal subsidy to the Maysville Road because A. he wanted to demonstrate his presidential power at a time when it was being severely questioned. B. the road was not a part of any system of interstate commerce. C. the subsidy was to be paid for out of tariff revenue, which he opposed. D. Indians would have to be removed to complete the project. E. to do otherwise would have jeopardized his expected bid for reelection. Answer: B Under Nicholas Biddle, the second national bank A. provided credit to private businesses. B. exercised little restraining influence on state banks. C. followed the wishes of President Jackson. D. banned state banks. E. none of the above Answer: A The second national bank was opposed by A. "soft-money" advocates. B. "hard-money" advocates. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b E. Answer: C The controversy over the second national bank involved "soft-money" advocates who A. consisted largely of people opposed to banks in general. B. were reluctant to support rapid economic growth. C. could enlist President Jackson among their allies. D. distrusted paper money. E. none of the above Answer: E Henry Clay wanted to use the bank issue primarily to A. provoke a constitutional crisis. B. guarantee his reelection to the Senate. C. promote Calhouns American System. D. embarrass Nicholas Biddle. E. boost his presidential candidacy in 1832. Answer: E As president, Andrew Jackson A. vetoed a bill rechartering the second national bank. B. withdrew federal funds from the second national bank. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b E. Answer: C Roger B. Taney A. replaced John Marshall as chief justice. B. opposed President Jackson on the issue of the second national bank. C. could best be described as a loyal Whig. D. held that promoting property rights was the primary object of government. E. none of the above Answer: A The case of Charles River Bridge Company v. Warren Bridge Company was a victory primarily for A. monopolies. B. the federal government. C. the state legislatures. D. expanded economic opportunity for the happiness of Americans. E. the sanctity of contracts. Answer: D Jacksonian Democrats A. praised President Jackson as "King Andrew I." B. sought to expand the powers of the federal government. C. envisioned a future of steadily expanding economic growth. D. did not object to states interfering with social mobility. E. were hostile to wealth. Answer: C Democrats were more likely than Whigs to support A. the chartering of banks and corporations. B. state-supported internal improvements. C. public schools. D. territorial expansion. E. established wealth. Answer: D Whigs A. feared that rapid territorial expansion would produce political and social instability. B. favored industrial but not commercial growth. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b E. Answer: A Whigs tended to be strongest among all of the following EXCEPT A. the wealthier planters of the South. B. New England manufacturing interests. C. westerners who had migrated from the South. D. those from aristocratic backgrounds. E. Answer: C The Anti-Mason Party A. originated in New York State. B. was embraced by the Whigs. C. feared for the future of democracy. D. all of the above E. none of the above Answer: D During the 1830s evangelical Protestants A. gravitated toward the Democrats. B. regarding newly arrived immigrants as almost instinctive American patriots. C. thought commercial success was just as important as social order. D. both b and c E. none of the above Answer: E Who among the following was NOT a leading Whig at some point during his political career? A. Henry Clay B. John C. Calhoun C. Daniel Webster D. Martin Van Buren E. All of the above were. Answer: D The Great Triumvirate was composed of A. Henry Clay, Martin Van Buren, and Andrew Jackson. B. Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, and Jackson. C. Webster, Calhoun, and Van Buren. D. Calhoun, Clay, and Webster. E. Calhoun, Clay, and Van Buren. Answer: D President Jackson's "specie circular" A. was an executive order. B. was his answer to bad economic times. C. benefited Martin Van Buren politically. D. did not dramatically affect prices. E. ordered foreigners doing business in the United States to pay their debts in hard currency. 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