The raw material mined in Bisbee, Arizona, that became more profitable in the  war effort was    
 oil.    
 * copper.    
 aluminum.    
 iron ore.    
    

To make their point against striking workers, Bisbee vigilantes     
 burned down the company town.    
 hung the major IWW leaders.    
 * deported uncooperative workers to a remote desert location.    
 rioted against both the mine owners and workers for a week.    
    

All of the following are attributed to Theodore Roosevelt except:     
 * the Fourteen Points    
 "big stick" diplomacy    
 the acquisition of the Panama Canal    
 mediation of the Russo-Japanese War    
    

The Roosevelt Corollary was issued because     
 * Roosevelt wanted to prevent armed European intervention in South America.    
 Roosevelt wanted to prevent the Japanese from colonizing Nicaragua.    
 Roosevelt wanted to assure European creditors access to Latin markets.    
 Roosevelt wanted an open door policy toward China.    
    

Roosevelt reached a reconciliation over the issue of racism with which  foreign nation?    
 * Japan    
 Mexico    
 Cuba    
 China    
    

The progressive diplomacy of Presidents Roosevelt and Wilson     
 * stressed a moral, God-given role for the United States.    
 followed the principle of national self-determination.    
 favored commercial expansion and avoided military involvement.    
 aimed to keep intrusive American businesses out of other countries.    
    

Which one of the following drove a serious wedge between the United States  and Japan?    
 * neutralization of foreign railroads in China    
 oil production in Iran    
 intervention by Roosevelt between Japan and Russia    
 American racist attitudes toward the Japanese    
    

Woodrow Wilson believed that economic expansion by the United States should  be accompanied by    
 * democratic principles and Christianity.    
 military force and naval power.    
 government spending.    
 American bureaucratic know-how.    
    

Woodrow Wilson championed all of the following except:     
 * dollar diplomacy    
 the Open Door principles    
 free trade    
 strong diplomatic and military measure    
    

Wilson's effort to manage the Mexican Revolution and protect U.S. interests  in Mexico resulted in    
 * a legacy of suspicion and mistrust between the two nations.    
 an era of good feelings between the nations.    
 a war between Mexico and the United States.    
 Pancho Villa's resignation from the Mexican Parliament.    
    

Why was the alliance system in Europe both positive and negative in its  effects?    
 * It could maintain peace and bring about war.    
 It could draw the United States into war.    
 It could produce agricultural abundance and starvation.    
 It could both appoint and remove monarchs.    
    

At the beginning of WWI, U.S. policy could best be described as     
 * neutral.    
 war mongering.    
 duplicitous.    
 war ready.    
    

The greatest barrier to true U.S. neutrality was     
 * economic ties to the allies.    
 U.S. citizens' undivided support for England.    
 a total commitment to the Central Powers.    
 a desire by American arms manufacturers to sell to all sides.    
    

The German use of ________ offended American public sentiment.     
 * submarines    
 machine guns    
 trench warfare    
 mustard gas    
    

Which one of the following was not an immediate response of President Wilson  after the Lusitania and the Sussex incidents?    
 He threatened to break off diplomatic relations with Germany.    
 * He went to Congress to ask for a declaration of war.    
 He received a pledge from Germany to visit or warn vessels before attack.    
 He increased financial assistance to the Allies.    
    

In the period before the American entrance into World War I, groups like the  National Security League pressed Wilson to    
 go to war with Germany immediately.    
 be more strict about American neutrality.    
 * build up American military capability.    
 increase financial assistance to the Allies.    
    

Support for the preparedness movement was weakest in     
 * the South.    
 New England.    
 the Northwest.    
 the Mid-Atlantic states.    
    

Who resigned as Secretary of State to protest government policies he  considered too warlike?    
 * William Jennings Bryan    
 Claude Kitchin    
 Thomas Ince    
 Robert LaFollette    
    

The title of this 1915 song showed American sentiments: "I Didn't Raise My  Boy to be a    
 Wobblie."    
 * Soldier."    
 Bolshevik."    
 Militarist."    
    

Wilson's 1916 campaign used all of the following except:     
 * the threat to break off diplomatic relations with Germany    
 the slogan "He Kept Us Out of War"    
 support for farmers    
 appeals to progressives    
    

The Zimmerman note was a coded message proposing an alliance between Germany  and    
 Canada.    
 * Mexico.    
 France.    
 Russia.    
    

In asking for a declaration of war against Germany, Wilson listed reasons  that included making the world safe for    
 free trade.    
 shipping.    
 * democracy.    
 America.    
    

All of the following were true of the Committee on Public Information except:     
 Chairman Creel took it from the government news coordination to promoting the  war effort.   
 The committee created massive writings, films, and advertising for the war.    
 Film stars were recruited to sell war bonds.    
 * Creel's materials played up Old World ties of Americans to Europeans.    
    

U.S. entry into WWI changed the direction of American foreign policy in what  way?    
 * from a limited to an active involvement    
 from active involvement to isolationism    
 The United States no longer showed an interest in Europe and instead  concentrated on Asia.   
 The United States no longer recognized Russia as an ally.    
    

All of the following were major themes of the Creel Committee except:     
 * The Germans had rights and goals that must be considered.    
 America is a unified moral community.    
 The war is an idealistic crusade for peace and freedom.    
 The enemy is despicable.    
    

A major consequence of the Creel Committee was      
 * strong anti-German sentiments.    
 strong anti-Allies sentiments.    
 strong support for radicals and peace activists.    
 strong support for progressivism.    
    

Many progressives viewed WWI in a positive manner and believed the war would  assist the United States because    
 * the war provided reform opportunities.    
 the war would further concentrate wealth.    
 the war would bring more understanding of Europe.    
 the war would help Asia.    
    

Reformers such as Carrie Chapman Catt supported women working in the war  service because she believed ultimately this would give women    
 * suffrage.    
 employment.    
 the right to hold office.    
 increases in wages after the war.    
    

Which one of the following best describes the military experience for African  American soldiers?    
 * humiliation, racism, and violence    
 a truly democratic experience    
 equal status with the white soldiers    
 hard work but fair treatment    
    

All of the following were institutions that grew stronger during and after  World War I except:    
 lobbying groups    
 chambers of commerce    
 Federal Reserve Board    
 * Industrial Workers of the World    
    

The War Industries Board (WIB. had all of the following authorities except:     
 * nationalizing the railroads    
 converting industrial plants to wartime needs    
 manufacturing war materials    
 purchasing supplies for the United States and the Allies    
    

When industrialists refused to accept Bernard Baruch's negotiations, he  threatened to    
 * have the military take over the plants.    
 close the plants.    
 arrest the plant owners.    
 organize labor against the plant owners.    
    

All of the following are actions taken by the federal government during WWI  except:    
 * the establishment of the Agriculture Readjustment Act    
 the establishment of the War Industries Board    
 the passage of the Food and Fuel Act    
 the raising of taxes    
    

The most important and long-lasting economic legacy of WWI was     
 * the implementation of a government-corporate partnership.    
 the break up of corporations.    
 the reduction of government.    
 an increase in small, family-owned businesses.    
    

Two amendments were added to the constitution in the post-World War era. The  Eighteenth Amendment provided for ________ and the Nineteenth for ________.    
 income tax / women's suffrage    
 * prohibition / women's suffrage    
 women's suffrage / prohibition    
 prohibition / income tax    
    

Why was the federal government more supportive of unions during WWI?     
 * Labor shortages required more attention to labor.    
 The government recognized past policies were unjust.    
 Business asked the government to improve conditions for workers.    
 A decline in union membership caused the government to fill the vacuum.    
    

The following precedent was set by the National War Labor Board in 1917:     
 * federal government intervention on the side of labor    
 federal government resistance to union membership    
 returning all labor decisions to state governments    
 using federal troops as strike breakers    
    

What was a major achievement of the Women in Industry Service?     
 * The government took its first stand to improve working conditions for women.    
 The government recruited women to serve in the military.    
 The government eliminated wage discrimination by gender.    
 The government actively supported woman suffrage.    
    

The following governmental tool was used during WWI to destroy radical labor  unions such as the IWW:    
 * the Espionage Act    
 encouraging radical union leaders to join more respectable unions    
 drafting radical labor leaders into the military    
 increasing wages for all labor, and thereby removing the need for unions    
    

All of the following were part of the Fourteen Points of President Wilson  except:    
 * controlled trade    
 open covenants    
 reduced armaments    
 mediation for colonial claims    
    

What hindered women's suffrage efforts in the East?     
 * the close connection between suffrage and prohibition    
 the antiwar movement in the East    
 fear of western political dominance    
 opposition to immigrant women voting    
    

This African American leader was in Paris at the time of the peace talks to  fight for the independence of African colonies held by the Germans:    
 Booker T. Washington    
 * W.E.B. Du Bois    
 Ida B. Wells    
 Fredrick Douglass    
    

In the ratification debate on the Versailles Treaty, Senator Lodge and his  supporters focused on    
 * congressional authority to declare war if the United States was in the League.    
 opposing entry into the war in the first place.    
 isolationism as the best position for American security in the postwar world.    
 fighting any kind of treaty at all.    
    

Who were the irreconcilables?     
 * senators who opposed any peace treaty    
 senators who opposed any changes in the Treaty of Versailles    
 extreme opponents of woman suffrage    
 extreme advocates of prohibition    
    

WWI inflamed hatred against all of the following groups except:     
 * the American Federation of Labor    
 dissenters    
 African Americans    
 radicals    
    

Eugene Debs, the labor leader, was sentenced to a ten-year prison term for  expressing    
 * pacifist sentiments.    
 revolutionary sentiment.    
 terrorist sentiment.    
 anti-democratic sentiment.    
    

As a result of the election of 1920,     
 a vote of confidence was placed in the progressive movement.    
 * Republicans took the presidency as well as Congress.    
 Wilson received public support for his League.    
 Eugene Debs was not able to gain any votes.    
    

Which one of the following lists these events in correct order? (1)	Zimmerman note  (2)	Mexico Revolution begins.  (4)	U.S. forces invade Mexico.  (3)	Pancho Villa raids New Mexico.    
 * 2, 4, 3, 1    
 3, 4, 2, 1    
 4, 3, 2, 1    
 1, 2, 4, 3    
    

Which one of the following does NOT occur in 1919?     
 The Eighteenth Amendment is ratified.    
 A race riot breaks out in Chicago.    
 * The Sedition Act is passed.    
 The Palmer Raids begin.    
    

U.S. troops did not see action in France until     
 1915.    
 1916.    
 1917.    
 * 1918.    
    

President Theodore Roosevelt mediated a treaty between Russia and Japan in     
 1903.    
 1904.    
 * 1905.    
 1906.    
    

This offensive marked the furthest German advance in 1918:     
 * Aisne-Marne    
 Lys    
 Somme    
 Meuse-Argonne    
    

Which of these battles was the first victory against the German offensive in  1918?:    
 * Chateau-Thierry    
 Cantigny    
 Belleau Wood    
 Sedan    
    

This counteroffensive was the largest single American engagement in World War  I:    
 Cantigny    
 Belleau Wood    
 Virgin Islands    
 * St. Mihiel    
    

Which city experienced the greatest percentage growth in its black population  during the Great Migration?:    
 * Detroit    
 St. Louis    
 Chicago    
 Philadelphia    
    

All of the following cities had more than 100,000 African Americans except::     
 Chicago    
 * Detroit    
 New York    
 Philadelphia