runner ups In exchange for votes, machine politicians offered their constituents * jobs. land. vacations. health care. When reformers investigated prostitution, they were distressed to learn that these working girls * preferred prostitution to working in a factory. were young American farm girls. were from middle class, Protestant homes. were married women who wanted more income. The Zimmerman note was a coded message proposing an alliance between Germany and Canada. * Mexico. France. Russia. As a result of the election of 1920, a vote of confidence was placed in the progressive movement. * Republicans took the presidency as well as Congress. Wilson received public support for his League. Eugene Debs was not able to gain any votes. When industrialists refused to accept Bernard Baruch's negotiations, he threatened to * have the military take over the plants. close the plants. arrest the plant owners. organize labor against the plant owners. A major consequence of the Creel Committee was * strong anti-German sentiments. strong anti-Allies sentiments. strong support for radicals and peace activists. strong support for progressivism. U.S. entry into WWI changed the direction of American foreign policy in what way? * from a limited to an active involvement from active involvement to isolationism The United States no longer showed an interest in Europe and instead concentrated on Asia. The United States no longer recognized Russia as an ally. The greatest barrier to true U.S. neutrality was * economic ties to the allies. U.S. citizens' undivided support for England. a total commitment to the Central Powers. a desire by American arms manufacturers to sell to all sides. The "associative state" that President Hoover proposed relied on * voluntary collaboration between business, consumers, farmers, and workers. an aggressive overseas expansion of business as well as exports. volunteers who performed a variety of civic responsibilities. union, government, and business cooperation. Farm income declined dramatically during the 1920s because * of a worldwide surplus of agricultural goods. of a decade-long drought. of changes in the American diet. inflation drove prices down. Which of the following MOST distinguished the second industrial revolution? * increasing industrial out put without expanding the labor force increasing centralization of business better employer-employee relations expanding the labor force to meet higher consumer demand How did Henry Ford boost auto sales? * raised wages made a single model established more auto dealerships dropped the price of a car One of the consequences of FDR's court packing attempt was * the Supreme Court started to uphold the constitutionality of New Deal legislation. he won over his Republican opposition. southern Democrats gave their full support to FDR. African American labor leaders rejected the president's action. Of all Roosevelt's critics, this one probably was the most politically strong and a potential third party presidential candidate: Al Smith Francis E. Townsend Upton Sinclair * Huey Long Why did FDR's advisors promote turning left and concentrating on social reform during the second 100 days of the New Deal? * pressure from Sinclair, Townsend, and Long pressure from Coughlin, the Liberty League, and Republicans pressure from traditional Democrats pressure from labor unions President Hoover's plan for recovery focused on restoring the confidence of the consumer. * business. local governments. the stock market. The following allowed investors to buy stock easily in the 1920s: * buying on margin keeping the nation on the gold standard buying stock through the mail providing employee stock options