The key concepts in Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward were pacifism and anti-imperialism. * community and cooperation. industrial power and overseas colonies. social gospel and free silver. In the late nineteenth century, Democrats generally sought to do each of the following except: * increase the influence of the federal government gather support from newly naturalized immigrants in the North protect states' rights slash expenditures In the late nineteenth century, due to a system of patronage, federal jobs were severely limited in number. went only to those who scored well on the Civil Service Exam. * changed hands each time there was a change in administration. usually went to graduates of the better schools and universities. Discontented farmers aimed their harshest criticism against * railroads. legislators. lawyers. the courts. Supporters of the new People's Party founded in 1890 called themselves * Populists. Partisans. Socialists. Anarchists. Those who advocated soft currency and silver coinage were actually calling for reducing the amount of silver in circulation. higher interest rates. * expansion of money in circulation. increasing overseas markets. William Jennings Bryan's "Cross of Gold" speech advocated * the free silver issue. progressive income taxes. a gold standard. a national bank. All of the following were used to prevent blacks from voting except: literacy tests. property qualifications. * proof of citizenship. grandfather clauses.