The Compromise of 1850 essentially restored the Missouri Compromise. 2 TRUE FALSE The Compromise of 1850 was the product of broad agreement on common national ideals. 2 TRUE FALSE Stephen Douglas was a strong opponent of the transcontinental railroad. 2 TRUE FALSE The Kansas-Nebraska Act included an explicit repeal of the Missouri Compromise. 1 TRUE FALSE The Kansas-Nebraska Act had the very strong support of southern congressmen. 1 TRUE FALSE The Missouri Compromise and the doctrine of popular sovereignty were one and the same thing. 2 TRUE FALSE Abolitionism and free soil were essentially the same thing. 2 TRUE FALSE The author of Uncle Tom's Cabin was a pro-slavery woman. 2 TRUE FALSE The Dred Scott decision represented a stunning defeat for the antislavery movement. 1 TRUE FALSE Chief Justice Roger B. Taney ruled with the majority in the Dred Scott case. 1 TRUE FALSE The Dred Scott decision went no further than ruling that blacks were not citizens of the United States. 2 TRUE FALSE Lincoln and the Republicans advocated the social equality of the races. 2 TRUE FALSE Abraham Lincoln believed that slavery was wrong, but he was not an abolitionist. 1 TRUE FALSE The Democrats ran two candidates in the election of 1860. 1 TRUE FALSE Lincoln was elected in 1860 with a majority of the electoral college vote, but with less than a majority of the popular vote. 1 TRUE FALSE The South was committed to fighting a defensive war. 1 TRUE FALSE Opinion about the war was more divided in the North than in the South. 1 TRUE FALSE Lincoln dared to fight the Civil War without a formal declaration of war, but he did not dare suspend habeas corpus. 2 TRUE FALSE Despite being a Democrat, Andrew Johnson was selected to run with Lincoln in 1864. 1 TRUE FALSE At the start of the Civil War, Lincoln was closer to the Conservative Republicans than to the Radical Republicans. 1 TRUE FALSE In both the North and the South draftees could avoid military service if they hired substitutes. 1 TRUE FALSE Almost all of the fighting during the Civil War took place within the boundaries of the Confederacy. 1 TRUE FALSE Confederate leaders were more terrified of slave revolts during the war than they had been in peacetime. 1 TRUE FALSE Congress realized that Lincoln was commander in chief and gave him a fairly free hand in conducting the war as he saw fit. 2 TRUE FALSE The North had such an overwhelming advantage in naval power that its blockade of the South was completely effective. 2 TRUE FALSE In the early part of the Civil War, the sympathies of the ruling classes in France and England lay with the South. 1 TRUE FALSE Both Antietam and Shiloh could be described as Union victories. 1 TRUE FALSE After the Battle of Gettysburg the weakened Confederate armies were never again able to threaten Northern territory at all seriously. 1 TRUE FALSE Reconstruction was neither a vicious tyranny, as white Southerners charged, nor a thoroughgoing reform, as many Northerners claimed. 1 TRUE FALSE Even at the end of his life Lincoln continued to insist that the Confederate government had no legal right to exist. 1 TRUE FALSE Most Democrats favored a reconstruction process that would readmit the former Confederate states to the Union quickly. 1 TRUE FALSE By the time of his death Lincoln's sympathies had shifted from essential allegiance to the moderate wing of his party to casting his lot with the Radical Republicans. 2 TRUE FALSE The Wade-Davis Bill sought to make it more difficult than Lincoln desired for those states which had left the Union to return. 1 TRUE FALSE John Wilkes Booth, like John Brown, stood trial and was executed for his deeds. 2 TRUE FALSE President Johnson vetoed both the Freedmen's Bureau and the Civil Rights Act of 1866. 1 TRUE FALSE The congressional elections of 1866 resulted in a resounding victory for the Republicans. 1 TRUE FALSE The Fifteenth Amendment was unanimously supported by the Northern states and unanimously opposed by the former slave states. 2 TRUE FALSE President Johnson was impeached, but not convicted. 1 TRUE FALSE "Scalawags" and "carpetbaggers" were both Northerners who moved south after the Civil War. 2 TRUE FALSE The most numerous Republicans in the South were the black freedmen. 1 TRUE FALSE In the South as a whole, the percentage of black officeholders during Reconstruction was always far lower than the percentage of blacks in the population. 1 TRUE FALSE The most ambitious goal of the Radical Republicans was to reform landownership in the South. 1 TRUE FALSE During Reconstruction the black share of profits may have been rising, but the total profits of Southern agriculture were declining. 1 TRUE FALSE As sharecroppers, the black labor force in the South worked hours that were just as long as had been the case under slavery. 2 TRUE FALSE Answer: A The Panic of 1873 was the worst the country had faced to that point in its history. 1 TRUE FALSE The Grant administration achieved its greatest successes in foreign affairs. 1 TRUE FALSE The Ku Klux Klan could be described as a veterans organization and as a racist organization, but not as a terrorist organization. 2 TRUE FALSE The Democratic presidential candidate in 1876 won a majority of the popular vote, but he did not win the presidency. 1 TRUE FALSE Despite significant industrial growth, the South remained primarily agrarian in the final decades of the nineteenth century. 1 TRUE FALSE Tenant farming increased significantly in the South in the two decades following Reconstruction. 1 TRUE FALSE Booker T. Washington argued that blacks should concentrate on self improvement even as they lobbied for political rights. 2 TRUE FALSE The Supreme Court generally struck down civil rights laws and upheld black voting rights in the late nineteenth century. 2 TRUE FALSE Segregation of the races in the late nineteenth century at least meant declining violence against blacks. 2 TRUE FALSE In the late-nineteenth-century South, race played a secondary role to economic issues in politics. 2 TRUE FALSE