ࡱ;   !"#$%&R FݴF,@CompObj\WordDocument@ObjectPoolEF,EF, FMicrosoft Word 6.0 DocumentNB6WWord.Document.6;  Oh+'0   #/7 ?Kh pz=Hard Disk:Microsoft Office:Microsoft Word 6:Templates:Normal Joe Escobar Joe Escobar'@v@v@`l>ll>l>l>l>l>>>>>>> >.>?=>>>>>>>>???????&<@X@*?l>>>>>>?>l>l>>>>>>>l>>l>>?>>"l>l>l>l>>?>>1. Within the pre-Civil War South, power A. shifted gradually from the lower South to the upper South. B. stayed primarily within the upper South. C. remained lodged within the lower South. D. shifted gradually from the upper South to the lower South. 2. American romanticism A. was consistent with traditional Calvinism. B. stressed the importance of order and control. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b 3. Uncle Tom's Cabin A. led directly to southern secession. B. was initially ignored, but eventually became a best-seller. C. was reviled throughout the South. D. briefly helped to calm sectional tensions. E. was commissioned by William Lloyd Garrison. 4. The nonfarm commercial sector of the South A. was virtually nonexistent. B. largely served the needs of the plantation economy. C. included a highly developed banking system. D. invested heavily in transportation. E. benefited more from rail than from water transportation. 5. Transcendentalists A. refused to borrow from European thinkers. B. regarded reason as the highest human faculty. C. argued that reason and emotion were opposites. D. came mainly from the Old Northwest. E. sought to minimize the importance of understanding. 6. Just prior to its admission to the Union, Texas was A. an independent republic. B. a part of Mexico. C. allied with Great Britain. D. a part of an existing slave state. E. both a and c 7. The South remained different from the North for all of the following reasons EXCEPT A. the climate. B. the profitability of cotton. C. the presence of slaves. D. the "cavalier" tradition. E. its willingness to follow the ideas of James De Bow. 8. Which statement about Mormonism is NOT accurate? A. Its founder was assassinated. B. It celebrated individual liberty. C. It was not a communitarian experiment. D. The first Mormons were economically marginal people. E. The exodus of Mormons from the Northeast took them southward along the Atlantic coast. ??????? 9. The Battle of San Jacinto A. was a victory for Santa Ana. B. led to an independent Texas. C. was a victory for Stephen Austin. D. saw British troops fight alongside Mexican troops. E. none of the above 10. Which statement about southern slaveholding is the MOST accurate? A. A majority of white males owned slaves. B. The planter class was so aristocratic as to be anticapitalistic. C. Those who owned slaves constituted a significant proportion of the slaveholding population. D. The planter class exercised power beyond their numbers. E. Each statement is accurate. 11. The pre-Civil War crusade against drunkenness A. involved a good number of female reformers. B. was united in its commitment to achieving its goals by legislation. C. secured a constitutional amendment. D. took over a major political party. E. was more powerful in the South than in the North. 12. The immediate cause of war with Mexico was A. the issue of slavery. B. tariffs. C. Mexican debts. D. a border dispute. E. an insult to the American president. 13. Southern white women A. had just as much access to education as northern white women. B. were more likely to play a productive role in the economy if they were higher up the economic ladder. C. generally lived lives that were isolated from the wider world. D. had a lower birth rate than the nation as a whole. E. were quite likely to become abolitionists. 14. Pre-Civil War public education A. was stronger in the North than in the South. B. achieved high rates of literacy in both the North and the South. C. was more concerned about educating Indians than blacks. D. was a matter for the states, but not for the national government. E. all of the above 15. The two senators who were MOST instrumental in securing passage of the Compromise of 1850 were A. Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. B. Calhoun and Daniel Webster. C. Webster and Stephen Douglas. D. Douglas and Clay. E. Clay and Webster. 16. The single greatest unifying factor among all southern whites was their A. hatred of the North. B. preoccupation with matters racial. C. desire to migrate west. D. sense of themselves as aristocrats. E. commitment to cotton and commerce. 17. Horace Mann believed that education should promote A. democracy. B. social order. C. racial equality. D. economic equality. E. both a and b 18. The Compromise of 1850 included A. the admission of California as a free state. B. popular sovereignty. C. the abolition of slavery in Washington, D.C. D. both a and b E. all of the first three 19. The "peculiar institution" refers to A. the whole of the South. B. southern industry. C. southern slavery. D. southern transportation. E. the cavalier tradition. 20. A major impetus for the pre-Civil War feminist movement was a world convention in London which dealt with A. woman suffrage. B. divorce reform. C. antislavery. D. temperance. E. prostitution. 21. To the white South, the most important part of the Compromise of 1850 was A. the admission of New Mexico as a slave state. B. the admission of California as a slave state. C. the guarantee of slavery in Washington, D.C. D. the strengthened Fugitive Slave Act. 22. By the mid-nineteenth century, slavery continued to exist where? A. the United States B. Cuba C. Brazil D. all of the above E. none of the above 23. The 1848 Seneca Falls convention on women's rights A. issued a manifesto patterned after the Declaration of Independence. B. accepted the notion that men and women should occupy separate spheres. C. made many demands, but the right to vote was not among them. D. called for the immediate end of slavery. E. none of the above 24. The Kansas-Nebraska Act A. was promoted by Stephen Douglas. B. contained the doctrine of "popular sovereignty." C. confirmed the Missouri Compromise. D. both a and b E. all of the first three 25. The slave codes of the American South A. were rigidly enforced. B. permitted slave marriages, but not divorces. C. defined people as black only if their ancestry was half black or more. D. did not include the death penalty. E. none of the above 26. The two most powerful leaders of the feminist movement at midcentury were A. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Blackwell. B. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Mott. C. Blackwell and Susan B. Anthony. D. Stanton and Anthony. E. Mott and Anthony. 27. The Republican Party came into being largely in response to which of the following? A. the Compromise of 1850 B. the Kansas-Nebraska Act C. the Dred Scott decision D. the Ostend Manifesto E. John Brown's raid 28. As the Civil War drew nearer, the slave system grew increasingly A. strict as it was more and more concentrated in the upper South. B. lenient as it was more and more concentrated in the Deep South. C. strict as it was more and more concentrated in the Deep South. D. lenient as it was more and more concentrated in the upper South. 29. The abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison thought that his movement should A. stress the damage that the slave system did to slaves rather than whites. B. call for the gradual elimination of slavery. C. favor freedom for slaves, but delay full citizenship to them. D. use violence to get rid of slavery. 30. The caning of Charles Sumner A. was a response to his support for a free Kansas. B. resulted in his death. C. was carried out by a member of Congress. D. both a and c E. all of the first three 31. The most important method of slave resistance was A. open revolution. B. running away. C. the ordinary slave's responses to everyday life. D. impromptu strikes. E. one-by-one executions. 32. Abolitionists constituted A. the vast majority of Americans. B. at least a quarter of all Americans, black and white. C. only a small minority of Americans. D. a source of foreign influence within the United States. 33. The Dred Scott decision held that A. Scott could not bring suit in a federal court, because he was not a citizen. B. slaves were property. C. the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. D. both a and b E. all of the first three 34. Which statement about slave life is the LEAST accurate? A. Slave marriages usually ended because of circumstances the marriage partners could not control. B. One of the most frequent causes of flight from slavery was a desire to reunite with a loved one. C. Slaves resented their loss of freedom and did not find it hard to be hostile to their owners. D. The slave system created a sense of mutual dependence between black and white. E. Each statement is quite accurate. 35. Garrisonian abolitionists preached A. immediate abolition gradually accomplished. B. gradual abolition gradually accomplished. C. immediate abolition immediately accomplished. D. gradual abolition with compensation to the slaveowner. 36. The Dred Scott decision A. kept Dred Scott a slave. B. denied the right of states to prohibit slavery. C. both a and b D. neither a nor b 37. The Illinois senate election of 1858 A. pitted the Republican Douglas against the Democrat Lincoln. B. saw the incumbent defeated. C. had the Democrat defending popular sovereignty. D. saw the Republicans run the better-known candidate. E. had the Republican promote the idea of racial equality. 39. In the Lincoln-Douglas debates A. Douglas revealed that, while he was morally opposed to slavery, he was unwilling to have the federal government do anything about it. B. Lincoln endorsed abolitionism. C. Douglas was forced to conclude that slavery could be restored to the free states. D. Lincoln was forced to admit that he believed in the social equality of the races. E. none of the above ?????????????? 40. John Brown's 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry A. was not the first time that he tried to kill advocates of slavery. B. was directed at seizing a large slave plantation. C. saw him captured by Confederate troops led by Robert E. Lee. D. led to a guilty verdict and life imprisonment. E. was financed by the Republican Party. 41. The election of 1860 saw which party divide? A. the Republican Party B. the Whig Party C. the Democratic Party D. the Constitutional Union Party 42. In the election of 1860 A. southern Democrats reorganized as the Constitutional Union Party. B. the northern Democrats ran Stephen Douglas for president. C. there were three major candidates in the field. D. the Republicans ran on an abolitionist platform. 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