All of the following were sentiments of or statements by Andrew Jackson except:     
 "Our Federal Union, it must be preserved."    
 "Disunion by armed force is treason."    
 "John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it."    
 * "The Union-next to our liberty most dear."    
    

Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road Bill of 1830 because he      
 disapproved of any federal funding for internal improvements.    
 * felt it infringed on state powers.    
 objected to it being funded by the Second Bank of the United States.    
 knew it was unpopular with western voters.    
    

Which one of the following has the LEAST in common with the other three?     
 Panic of 1837    
 Specie Circular    
 Bank War     
 * Tariff of 1832    
    

In both the 1824 and 1828 elections, Jackson     
 carried all the South.    
 was strong in New England.    
 * carried states in all sections.    
 did poorly in the Old Northwest.    
    

Most of the cities that nurtured American culture and provided intellectual leadership were     
 in the West.    
 along the National Road.    
 * on the northern half of the eastern seaboard.    
 in the South along the Atlantic seaboard.    
    

The Whigs were most closely identified with the     
 Jeffersonian tradition.    
 * Federalists.    
 South.    
 Anti-Masons.    
    

The "corrupt bargain" was     
 Van Buren's denunciation of rich patronage to friends and relatives.    
 Jackson's ignoring of Supreme Court decisions.    
 * Jackson's objections to Clay becoming Adams' secretary of state.    
 Jackson's supporters' view of the Second Bank of the United States.    
    

All of the following were examples of literary popular culture except:     
 the penny press.    
 * the North American Review.    
 Davy Crockett's almanacs.    
 Police Gazette magazine.    
    

The Virginia and Kentucky Resolves and the Hartford Convention had considered this issue, which came up again in tariff debates:     
 * nullification    
 presidential veto power    
 universal manhood suffrage    
 slavery    
    

All of the following were effects of the transportation revolution except:     
 attracting large amounts of capital investment    
 orientation away from the Atlantic    
 North and West tied more closely    
 * focused attention away from national politics    
    

What was a negative aspect of the transportation and communication revolutions?      
 * Political issues became more heated.    
 The sense of local community was weakened.    
 Land values rose making owning property more expensive.    
 The American heartland experienced a decline in status.    
    

The Second American Party System was based on     
 * mass participation.    
 elite families.    
 favorable Supreme Court decisions.    
 favoritism.    
    

The 1824 election was thrown into the House, and this candidate won:     
 Van Buren    
 John Tyler    
 * John Quincy Adams    
 Jackson    
    

What characterized the election of 1824?     
 The large majority was won by Adams.    
 Candidates appealed to a national electorate.    
 * The vote was sectional.    
 Crawford had the most popular votes.    
    

Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, and Henry Clay were examples of      
 * leading sectional politicians.    
 crafty dealmakers.    
 men from the West who had the "common touch."    
 candidates with family money to finance new mass campaigning.    
    

A disapproving observer called this "the reign of King Mob." He was referring to     
 * Jackson's inaugural and White House reception in 1829.    
 Van Buren's political party organization and campaigning.    
 the liberalizing suffrage.    
 public pressure to gain the Indian Removal Act.    
    

All of the following were parts of the principles of political community represented by Van Buren's Bucktails except:     
 party loyalty    
 organization and discipline    
 majority rule     
 * restricting suffrage    
    

Which one of these has the LEAST in common with the others?     
 "Clinton's Ditch"    
 * Wheeling    
 Buffalo     
 "Porkopolis"    
    

The Natchez Trace went from Natchez to     
 Memphis.    
 * Nashville.    
 St. Louis.    
 Boonesboro.    
    

All of the following were parts of Jackson's veto message on the renewal of the Nation's Bank except:     
 It was dangerous to the liberties of the people.    
 * It was a treasonous enterprise.    
 Only the rich benefited from it.    
 It was run by rich Easterners and British stockholders.    
    

In 1840, the Whigs set out to beat the Democrats at their own game politically. Which one of the following is NOT a tactic they used?     
 choosing William Henry Harrison, an Indian fighting frontier hero like Jackson    
 using hoopla, rallies, parades, and a lasting image of log cabin presidents    
 * nominating two westerners to benefit from liberal suffrage laws    
 claiming that Democratic opponent Van Buren was a man of the aristocracy    
    

In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia, the Supreme Court     
 upheld the constitutionality of the Removal Act.    
 * ruled that the state of Georgia could not force the Cherokees to give up their land.    
 refused to hear the Cherokees' cause against the state of Georgia.    
 denied Jackson the right to use executive privilege to keep Indian policy records out of the court's hands.    
    

In 1818, the National Road is completed to Wheeling and by this date to Columbus:     
 1825    
 * 1833    
 1838    
 1840    
    

The extension of suffrage to all white males first was done by      
 New England states.    
 * new western states.    
 the Lower South.    
 Pennsylvania.    
    

All of the following happened in 1832 except:     
 The Nullification Crisis begins.    
 Jackson vetoes bank charter renewal.    
 * Jackson vetoes Maysville Road funding.    
 Jackson is reelected president.    
    

In the 1824 election, the only candidate who carried states in each section of the country was     
 * Andrew Jackson.    
 Daniel Webster.    
 Henry Clay.    
 John Quincy Adams.    
    

New York City was connected to Lake Erie via     
 * the Hudson River and Erie Canal.    
 Lake Ontario and Erie Canal.    
 the Genesee Turnpike.    
 the National Road.    
    

Which one of the following artists is NOT correctly paired with the type of paintings he is known for?     
 Thomas ColehorizontalHudson River School of American landscape themes    
 Alfred Bierstaadthorizontalromantic western landscape    
 * George Caleb Binghanhorizontalrealistic western Indian nations    
 John James Audubonhorizontalwestern scenes and birds    
    

Cumberland, Wheeling, Columbus, and Vandalia were all cities that      
 * were construction state points on the National Road.    
 had the most miles of rail lines before 1840.    
 sprang up as steamboat ports on the Ohio.    
 were built almost overnight along the Erie Canal.    
    

Compared to 1800, Western settlement by 1830 had reached to      
 Illinois.    
 * Missouri.    
 Utah.    
 California.    
    

The Bucktails led by Van Buren oust DeWitt Clinton in     
 * 1821.    
 1824.    
 1830.    
 1832.     
    

Under the impact of the transportation revolution, the nation's farming community     
 diminished in commercial importance.    
 grew more isolated.    
 limited production to keep prices higher in the more competitive agricultural market.    
 * shifted from a subsistence to a more commercial orientation.    
    

Which one of the following lists the correct chronological sequence of these events (1) 	Indian Removal Act passed (2) 	Jackson reelected (3) 	Maysville Road veto (4) 	Specie Circular     
 4, 1, 2, 3    
 * 3, 1, 2, 4    
 1, 2, 3, 4    
 3, 2, 4, 2    
    

Between 1800 and 1830, the trans-Appalachian population grew     
 * tenfold.    
 twentyfold.    
 fiftyfold.    
 one hundredfold.    
    

The Whig Party and the characteristic American two-party system emerged from this conflict:     
 nullification    
 Bank War    
 Indian removal    
 * internal improvement funding    
    

If you traveled from New York to Charleston by land, which of the following cities would you pass through?     
 Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, and Portsmouth    
 * Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, and Raleigh    
 Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, and Lynchburg    
 Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, and Savannah    
    

All of the following were an effect of the Transportation Revolution except:     
 People would travel more easily.    
 Commercial goods could reach more people.    
 A national community feeling was fostered.    
 * Sectional politics were eliminated.    
    

In his lecture, "The American Scholar," this intellectual urged Americans to write about the details of their own culture:     
 Benjamin Franklin    
 Washington Irving    
 James Fenimore Cooper    
 * Ralph Waldo Emerson    
    

If you had traveled from Virginia to Kentucky in 1830, you most likely took the     
 Erie Canal.    
 Natchez Trace.    
 * Wilderness Road.    
 National Road.    
    

An opponent of the Second Bank of the United States during the Bank War would most likely have argued that     
 the bank lacked the power to stabilize the economy.    
 the bank pursued an excessively loose credit policy.    
 the bank's issuance of paper money caused inflation.    
 * bankers were manipulative, elitist, and untrustworthy.    
    

The "Trail of Tears" describes the removal of this group to Oklahoma:     
 Creeks    
 Choctaws    
 * Cherokees    
 Seminoles    
    

How did Jackson rationalize his post-1836 election actions against the Bank?     
 The economy had declined.    
 The Bank had violated its charter.    
 * He was the direct representative of the people.    
 He was acting on the advice of Congress.    
    

Jackson's "negative activism" as president resulted in     
 * his use of the veto more times than all of his predecessors combined.    
 the strengthening of the power of the legislative branch of government.    
 the development of a class of government office holders.    
 allowing less power to remain in state hands.    
    

By hand, a farmer could cut two or three acres of wheat a day, but with a McCormick Reaper it went to     
 five.    
 eight.    
 * twelve.    
 twenty.    
    

What mistake did the Whigs make in the election of 1840?      
 They had no national appeal.    
 Their platform was too close to that of the Democrats.    
 Their strategy was old-fashioned.    
 * Their vice-presidential nominee, John Tyler, was really a Democrat.    
    

This type of construction first used in the 1830s became a method for common family dwelling:     
 neoclassical    
 log cabin    
 * balloon-framing    
 brick    
    

Harrison ran well in all sections but had Tyler as a Vice President to appeal to     
 the West.    
 * the South    
 New Englanders.    
 the Old Northwest.    
    

The area of the country with the fewest railroads by 1860 was     
 New England.    
 the Old Northwest.    
 * the South.    
 the Middle states.    
    

The most critical element in Andrew Jackson's victory in the presidential election of 1828 was     
 a mudslinging campaign against his opponent.    
 the use of mass campaign funding.    
 * the North, South, West coalition the Democrats built.    
 having Jackson personally campaign, a practice unacceptable before.    
    

The Cherokee Trail of Tears was from Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia to     
 Minnesota.    
 Kansas.    
 * Indian Territory.    
 Florida.    
    

The greatest growth in print materials was in     
 * newspapers.    
 almanacs.    
 magazines.    
 novels.    
    

Jackson's "Kitchen Cabinet" included     
 John C. Calhoun.    
 Henry Clay.    
 * Martin Van Buren.    
 Daniel Webster.