The Mandans welcomed Lewis and Clark because the Indians hoped for     
 * expanded trade and support against the Sioux.    
 an alliance against the Russians and British.    
 a group to play against British fur traders.    
 economic help since they were in poverty.    
    

While the Treaty of Ghent that ended the War of 1812 was inconclusive on most issues, it did     
 specifically address the issue of British impressment of American sailors.    
 force the British to recognize the legitimacy of American neutral rights.    
 * include a British agreement to vacate western posts.    
 include provisions for a buffer state for neutral Indian peoples in the Northwest.    
    

Which one of the following has the LEAST in common with the other three?     
 John Quincy Adams    
 the Monroe Doctrine    
 the Adams-Onis Treaty    
 * Treaty of Fort Wayne    
    

Russian attempts to exploit economic opportunities along the far north Pacific coast of North America were met by opposition from     
 Sitkas and Kodiaks.    
 Sioux and Shoshonis.    
 * Aleuts and Tlingtis.    
 Kamchatkas and Inuits.    
    

Which one of the following gives the correct chronological order of these events?(1) 	Monroe Doctrine (2) 	Missouri Compromise (3) 	Adams-Onis Treaty (4) 	Panic of 1819     
 3, 4, 2, 1    
 4, 2, 3, 1    
 1, 3, 4, 2    
 * 4, 3, 2, 1    
    

Which road did settlers from the northern routes take west?     
 * Genesee Turnpike    
 National Road    
 Wilderness Road    
 Federal Road    
    

Oliver Perry's victory here put Americans in a position to regain the Old Northwest:     
 Thames    
 Ft. McHenry    
 Fort Dearborn    
 * Lake Erie    
    

One of the concessions made to Louisiana when acquired by the United States was the continuation of the     
 slave trade.    
 New Orleans port tariff.    
 * French civil law.    
 use of French as legal language.    
    

What was so significant about the election of 1820?     
 It was the last election in which a Federalist candidate ran.    
 * Only one candidate ran for president.    
 The election was decided by Congress.    
 It was the first election in which a Democrat ran.    
    

Which one of the following states is NOT correctly matched to its admission date?     
 Louisianahorizontal1812    
 * Indianahorizontal1813    
 Illinoishorizontal1818    
 Missourihorizontal1821    
    

If you were a migrant from the Middle States moving west between 1800 and 1820, you would be most likely to take this route:     
 Genesee Turnpike    
 * Philadelphia-Pittsburgh Turnpike and the National Road    
 Natchez Trace    
 Wilderness and Federal Roads    
    

By 1800, the nation's most important urban centers     
 had shifted to the Ohio-Mississippi River system area.    
 * were all Atlantic seaports.    
 were located in the trans-Appalachian area.    
 lacked satisfactory water outlets for trade.    
    

In 1800, the areas of the United States settled by non-Indians     
 were along the Atlantic seaboard.    
 were along the Atlantic seaboard and in the Great Lakes region.    
 * were along the Atlantic seaboard and in the Ohio country.    
 had grown to include vast stretches west of the Appalachian Mountains.    
    

As late as 1820, what percentage of the produce grown on American farms was consumed outside the local community?     
 80%    
 * 20%    
 30%    
 70%    
    

What was significant about Jefferson's election in 1800?     
 * A peaceful transfer of power occurred.    
 The Federalist Party was abolished.    
 The United States allied with France against Great Britain.    
 The government adopted a proslavery policy.    
    

All of the following were true of the decisions of Chief Justice John Marshall and the Supreme Court except:     
 Marbury v. Madison reinforced the independence of the judiciary branch of government.    
 * The court favored strict construction of the Constitution.    
 The federal government was strengthened over the state governments.    
 The Supreme Court was a nationalizing force.    
    

Which one of the following was NOT a treaty achieved by John Q. Adams?     
 * Hartford Convention    
 Convention of 1818    
 Convention of 1824    
 Rush-Bagot Treaty    
    

All of the following happened as a result of John Quincy Adams' diplomacy except:     
 Spain's presence in North America was diminished.    
 * United States territory extended from New York to California.    
 Russian expansion halted.    
 Peace with Britain was achieved.    
    

Americans found British actions with regard to naturalization and impressment particularly objectionable because they     
 seemed too favorable to the Spanish, Canadians, and Indians.    
 resulted in disruptions that lessened profits in shipping.    
 * demonstrated Great Britain's failure to recognize American citizenship.    
 hoped their objections would please Napoleon.    
    

What three elements of Henry Clay's American System were also supported by Madison and Monroe?     
 Indian removal, a national bank, and an income tax    
 neutrality, limited construction, and a larger Army and Navy    
 * a national bank, a tariff, and roads and canals    
 support of farmers, liberal land laws, and state banks    
    

The Panic of 1819 reflected the nation's     
 concern over the institution of slavery.    
 * transition from a farming to a more commercial economy.    
 negative international response to the Monroe Doctrine.    
 reaction to the impact of the Erie Canal on commercial endeavors.    
    

The cultures transplanted to the West in the period of migration after the War of 1812     
 held little in common with seaboard communities.    
 contained a mixture of southern and New England culture that crossed regional distinctions.    
 quickly incorporated Indian traditions into everyday life activities.    
 * closely resembled the regional cultures from which migrants had come.    
    

The battle at Tippecanoe     
 was a victory for William Henry Harrison and the Northwest Territory.    
 resulted in the death of Tecumseh.    
 was a victory for the Northwest Confederation tribes.    
 * resulted in further conflict and Tecumseh's alliance with the British.    
    

Jefferson advocated a policy of removal to the trans-Mississippi region for Indians because he believed that     
 they were "noble savages" whose ways of life must be preserved.    
 it would temporarily placate them and white settlement would push them out soon enough.    
 British emissaries could not influence them as easily in more remote areas.    
 * those unreconciled to assimilation would not be able to live there undisturbed.    
    

This particular event convinced Tecumseh that he needed to shift from a defensive strategy to active resistance to American westward expansion:     
 Louisiana Purchase    
 Battle of Fallen Timbers    
 * Treaty of Fort Wayne    
 Chesapeake & Leopard Incident    
    

All of the following were major issues considered in the arguments that temporarily ended with the Missouri Compromise except:     
 the extension of slavery into new territory    
 sectional balance of states in the Senate    
 Constitutional issues of regulating slavery    
 * future of an Indian Territory in the West    
    

If you had been a Shawnee convinced that Black Hoof's view of survival was correct, you would have     
 * acquired white ways and assimilated.    
 fled as far west as you could.    
 become allies with other resisting tribal groups.    
 returned to Indian ways, believing the whites would disappear.    
    

The Louisiana Purchase more than _______ the size of the United States.     
 * doubled    
 tripled    
 quadrupled    
 quintupled    
    

Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States because     
 * he met defeat in the Caribbean and was in need of money for Europe.    
 Jefferson threatened to ally with England and help Haitian revolutionaries.    
 the English were blockading him to prevent his armies from landing in New Orleans.    
 he wanted to punish the Spanish for not aiding him in America.    
    

What did Jefferson believe was essential to maintaining liberty?     
 a strong federal government    
 * territorial expansion    
 foreign alliances    
 manufacturing    
    

Which one of the following did NOT happen in 1803?     
 * Embargo Act    
 Louisiana Purchase    
 Marbury v. Madison    
 Ohio becomes a state.    
    

Both Handsome Lake of the Senecas and Tenskatwa of the Shawnees promoted this powerful message:     
 * Give up white ways, return to tradition, and whites will disappear.    
 Unite all the Indian tribes east and west of the Mississippi into a powerful military confederation.    
 Exploit English-French conflicts with the United States to Indian advantage in land and arms.    
 Convert to white Christianity and appeal to their deity to be just.    
    

In 1800, all of the following had land in the United States except:     
 Russia    
 Spain    
 * France    
 Great Britain    
    

Which of the following Spanish colonies was the least profitable?     
 New Orleans    
 Mexico    
 Caribbean islands    
 * Alta California    
    

The battles of Put-In-Bay and the Thames illustrate the importance of this boundary in the War of 1812:     
 Florida-United States    
 * Canada-United States    
 Louisiana-United States    
 Texas-United States    
    

All of the following were true of Jefferson's political philosophy except:     
 America's room to grow ensured a republican form of government.    
 Yeoman rural communities were essential for a republic.    
 America's resources would overcome Malthusian predictions.    
 * Manufacturing and industrialization would enrich America.    
    

Although it was temporary, this Mexican province declared itself independent of Spain in 1812:     
 * Texas    
 Florida    
 California    
 New Mexico    
    

What was the rapid urbanization between 1790 and 1820 a sign of?     
 depressed conditions in rural areas    
 * large scale immigration from Europe    
 expanding opportunities in cities    
 transportation advances    
    

What American victory occurred after the War of 1812 was over?     
 Battle of the Thames    
 Battle of Horseshoe Bend    
 * Battle of New Orleans    
 Battle of Fort Dearborn    
    

All of the following were ways in which the American economy benefited from the twenty-five years of continual warfare between the French and English from 1789 to 1814 except:     
 American ships carried more and more European goods.    
 American seaports developed more internationally oriented financial services.    
 * The United States developed more trade with France and England.    
 Tobacco and related products became the largest export crop.    
    

The United States entered the War of 1812 deeply divided along sectional lines. The sections most prowar were the     
 Middle States and South.    
 * West and South.    
 Middle States and New England.    
 West and New England.    
    

Tecumseh formed a military alliance among Northwest Confederacy Indians in     
 1807.    
 * 1809.    
 1811.    
 1812.    
    

All of the following were true of the Mandan community except:     
 Their clans were matrilineal.    
 Male clan leaders selected a council.    
 They had fertile lands and a trading economy.    
 * The position of chief was hereditary.    
    

The hardest hit under the Embargo Act were the     
 French.    
 British.    
 Indians.    
 * New Englanders.    
    

At the Hartford Convention, representatives from five New England states     
 * insisted that states could nullify unconstitutional federal actions.    
 passed a secession resolution to go into effect by 1815.    
 condemned the terms of the Treaty of Ghent.    
 criticized American Indian policy.    
    

What Asian country did the United States open trade with in the 1780s?     
 Japan    
 Vietnam    
 Korea    
 * China    
    

The period between 1800 and 1850 in the United States was characterized by     
 a decline in the overall population.    
 * a dramatic expansion of population to the West.    
 the tremendous growth of Atlantic seaboard cities.    
 a decrease in the birth rate across the nation as a whole.    
    

The Missouri Compromise left most of the Louisiana Purchase Territory     
 * free.    
 slave.    
 open to vote.    
 undivided.    
    

Where were Russian settlements in North America located?     
 only in Alaska    
 * along the Pacific coast from Alaska to California    
 only in Oregon territory    
 along the coast of Mexico    
    

Which of the following stimulated the American shipping industry in the 1790s?     
 favorable trade agreements with the British    
 favorable trade agreements with the French    
 capturing the fur trade with the Indians    
 * European warfare    
    

All of the following happened in 1816 except:     
 James Monroe was elected president.    
 Indiana was admitted to the Union.    
 Congress chartered the Second Bank of the United States.    
 * The Adams-Onis Treaty was signed.    
    

Where was most of the Indian resistance between 1790 and 1816 centered?     
 * Ohio valley    
 Louisiana    
 Mississippi Territory    
 Florida    
    

Andrew Jackson invaded this area in 1818:     
 Louisiana    
 Texas    
 * Florida    
 Missouri