:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #1
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Hippocrates was one of the first proponents of holistic medicine.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
True
:REASON1:H
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
False
:REASON2:H
Incorrect.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>He is called &#8220;father of medicine&#8221; and believed in the power of nature and that the physician&#8217;s role was to assist nature in the healing process, rather than direct it arbitrarily.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #2
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Throughout much of human history, illness was believed to be caused by forces outside the control of man.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
True
:REASON1:H
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
False
:REASON2:H
Incorrect.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Only in more recent history has the mind/body/spirit connection been acknowledged.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #3
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Anesthesia was not developed until the twentieth century.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
True
:REASON1:H
Incorrect.
:ANSWER2:100:H
False
:REASON2:H
Correct.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Anesthesia goes back to the nineteenth century.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #4
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Until the nineteenth century, medicine and surgery were considered to be very different occupations.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
True
:REASON1:H
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
False
:REASON2:H
Incorrect.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>In the nineteenth century, surgery was upgraded from a craft to an experimental science.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #5
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The modern hospital typically offers a full range of services for patients needing care until they are ready to return home.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
True
:REASON1:H
Incorrect.
:ANSWER2:100:H
False
:REASON2:H
Correct.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Hospitals offer acute care, and the patient may need an intermediary level of care before being ready to return home</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #6
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) is a government organization that regulates the operation of hospitals that accept Medicare patients.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
True
:REASON1:H
Incorrect.
:ANSWER2:100:H
False
:REASON2:H
Correct.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>JCAHO is a voluntary accrediting agency.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #7
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The National Institutes of Health ensure the safety of food and drugs offered to consumers in the United States.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
True
:REASON1:H
Incorrect.
:ANSWER2:100:H
False
:REASON2:H
Correct.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>This function is carried out by the FDA, not the NIH.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question TF #8
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Many people who are employed do not have access to insurance or affordable health care.</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
True
:REASON1:H
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
False
:REASON2:H
Incorrect.
:FEEDBACK
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>This is a major problem in the United States.</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #1
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The first attempts to enforce public health measures came about as the result of&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the creation of the germ theory</span>
:REASON1:T
The first attempts to enforce public health measures came about as the result of the Black Plague of the Middle Ages.
:ANSWER2:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the Black Plague of the Middle Ages</span>
:REASON2:T
Correct.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the building of public hospitals</span>
:REASON3:T
The first attempts to enforce public health measures came about as the result of the Black Plague of the Middle Ages.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the development of vaccines</span>
:REASON4:T
The first attempts to enforce public health measures came about as the result of the Black Plague of the Middle Ages.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #2
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The belief by Christians during the Middle Ages that disease is a punishment for sins resulted in&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>a lack of medical discovery and progress</span>
:REASON1:T
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>priests functioning as physicians</span>
:REASON2:T
The belief by Christians during the Middle Ages that disease is a punishment for sins resulted in a lack of medical discovery and progress.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the growth of university medical schools</span>
:REASON3:T
The belief by Christians during the Middle Ages that disease is a punishment for sins resulted in a lack of medical discovery and progress.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the use of bloodletting as a method of letting the devil out of the body</span>
:REASON4:T
The belief by Christians during the Middle Ages that disease is a punishment for sins resulted in a lack of medical discovery and progress.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #3
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The discovery of the principles of chemistry was necessary in order for progress to be made in&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>understanding human anatomy</span>
:REASON1:T
The discovery of the principles of chemistry was necessary in order for progress to be made in learning how body functions, such as digestion, occur.
:ANSWER2:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>learning how body functions, such as digestion, occur</span>
:REASON2:T
Correct.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>manufacturing disinfectants</span>
:REASON3:T
The discovery of the principles of chemistry was necessary in order for progress to be made in learning how body functions, such as digestion, occur.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>developing surgical techniques</span>
:REASON4:T
The discovery of the principles of chemistry was necessary in order for progress to be made in learning how body functions, such as digestion, occur.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #4
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>What is the most significant reason for the dramatic increase in expected life span over the last 100 years?</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>better living habits</span>
:REASON1:T
The development of antibiotics and immunizations has had the most significant effect on life span
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>improved surgical techniques</span>
:REASON2:T
The development of antibiotics and immunizations has had the most significant effect on life span.
:ANSWER3:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>the development of antibiotics and immunizations</span>
:REASON3:T
Correct.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>a decrease in the number of people living in poverty</span>
:REASON4:T
The development of antibiotics and immunizations has had the most significant effect on life span.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #5
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Which statement most accurately describes the result of the increased specialization of medicine?</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>It has decreased the cost of medical care.</span>
:REASON1:T
Diagnostic and treatment methods have improved with increased specialization of medicine.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Patients are receiving more consistent care.</span>
:REASON2:T
Diagnostic and treatment methods have improved with increased specialization of medicine.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Relationships between physicians and patients have become closer.</span>
:REASON3:T
Diagnostic and treatment methods have improved with increased specialization of medicine.
:ANSWER4:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Diagnostic and treatment methods have improved.</span>
:REASON4:T
Correct.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #6
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The growing number of elderly citizens is causing dramatic increases in the need for all of the following health care services EXCEPT&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>acute care hospitals</span>
:REASON1:T
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>home care services</span>
:REASON2:T
Home care services have dramatically increased with the growing elderly population.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>treatments for chronic illnesses</span>
:REASON3:T
Treatments for chronic illnesses have dramatically increased with the growing elderly population.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>long-term care facilities</span>
:REASON4:T
Long-term care facilities have dramatically increased with the growing elderly population.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #7
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>One of the most difficult challenges faced by hospitals today is the need to&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>continue expanding the number of services offered</span>
:REASON1:T
Controlling expenses while maintaining occupancy rates is a difficult challenge for hospitals today.
:ANSWER2:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>control expenses while maintaining an acceptable patient occupancy rate</span>
:REASON2:T
Correct.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>conduct medical research</span>
:REASON3:T
Controlling expenses while maintaining occupancy rates is a difficult challenge for hospitals today.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>find appropriate sites on which to build more hospitals</span>
:REASON4:T
Controlling expenses while maintaining occupancy rates is a difficult challenge for hospitals today.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #8
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The majority of outpatient services are provided by&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>hospital emergency rooms</span>
:REASON1:T
The majority of outpatient services are provided by private physicians offices.
:ANSWER2:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>private physicians&#8217; offices</span>
:REASON2:T
Correct.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>urgent care centers</span>
:REASON3:T
The majority of outpatient services are provided by private physicians offices.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>specialty clinics</span>
:REASON4:T
The majority of outpatient services are provided by private physicians offices.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #9
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Which type of health care service is expected to provide the largest number of employment opportunities for today&#8217;s health care graduates?</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>emergency services</span>
:REASON1:T
Most growth in employment will be in long-term care.
:ANSWER2:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>long-term care</span>
:REASON2:T
Correct.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>hospitals</span>
:REASON3:T
Most growth in employment will be in long-term care.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>hospices</span>
:REASON4:T
Most growth in employment will be in long-term care.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #10
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Which of the following describes one of the primary responsibilities of local health departments?</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>provide health care services to the poor</span>
:REASON1:T
A primary responsibility of local health departments is to inspect and regulate services that affect public health.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>conduct research on the causes of disease</span>
:REASON2:T
A primary responsibility of local health departments is to inspect and regulate services that affect public health.
:ANSWER3:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>inspect and regulate services that affect public health</span>
:REASON3:T
Correct.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>evaluate the quality of hospital services</span>
:REASON4:T
They do not evaluate the quality of hospital services.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #11
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Encouraging a patient to follow a healthy diet and start an exercise program are examples of the growing emphasis on the concept of&#058;</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>wellness</span>
:REASON1:T
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>complementary therapies</span>
:REASON2:T
Encouraging a patient to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan is based on the concept of wellness.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>expanding consciousness</span>
:REASON3:T
Encouraging a patient to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan is based on the concept of wellness.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>progressive health</span>
:REASON4:T
Encouraging a patient to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan is based on the concept of wellness.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #12
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Which statement is true regarding complementary therapies in the United States?</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>They are always offered by licensed practitioners.</span>
:REASON1:T
Complementary therapies are not always offered by licensed practitioners.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>None have been proven to have value for patients.</span>
:REASON2:T
There are complementary therapies that have been proven of value to patients.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>They have all been developed in the last 25 years.</span>
:REASON3:T
They extend back in history prior to 25 years ago.
:ANSWER4:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>An estimated one-third of all Americans have tried at least one.</span>
:REASON4:T
Correct.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Question MC #13
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>What is the major reason why more patients are being encouraged by health providers to take responsibility for their own health?</div>
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:100:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Links have been discovered between lifestyle habits and major diseases.</span>
:REASON1:T
Correct.
:ANSWER2:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>This reduces the number of malpractice lawsuits.</span>
:REASON2:T
There is a strong link between lifestyle habits and major diseases.
:ANSWER3:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Providing health care is too costly.</span>
:REASON3:T
There is a strong link between lifestyle habits and major diseases.
:ANSWER4:0:H
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Patients are more satisfied when given responsibility for their own health.</span>
:REASON4:T
There is a strong link between lifestyle habits and major diseases.
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:M:long:long:E:1
:TITLE:Question MA #1-9
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'><i>Match each person with the correct contribution below.</i></div>
:L1
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Discovered principle of smallpox vaccination</span>
:R1
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Edward Jenner</span>
:L2
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Proved that certain microorganisms cause disease</span>
:R2
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Louis Pasteur</span>
:L3
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Proposed that blood circulates throughout the body</span>
:R3
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>William Harvey</span>
:L4
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Invented the microscope</span>
:R4
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</span>
:L5
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Upgraded the role of nursing in health care</span>
:R5
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Florence Nightingale</span>
:L6
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Was the first female physician in the United States</span>
:R6
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Elizabeth Blackwell</span>
:L7
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Is considered to be the father of medicine</span>
:R7
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Hippocrates</span>
:L8
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Developed surgical techniques to prevent the entry of microorganisms into wounds</span>
:R8
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Joseph Lister</span>
:L9
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Did pioneering research on the causes of psychological illnesses</span>
:R9
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Sigmund Freud</span>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:M:long:long:E:1
:TITLE:Question MA #10-21
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'><i>Match each health care unit or facility with the correct service provided below.</i></div>
:L1
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Specialized care and equipment for patients with very serious illnesses and injuries</span>
:R1
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Intensive care unit</span>
:L2
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Therapies to regain physical and mental function</span>
:R2
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Rehabilitation unit or hospital</span>
:L3
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Variety of living arrangements that range from independent living to the provision of regular medical and nursing care</span>
:R3
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Continuing care community</span>
:L4
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Housing, meals, and help with personal care</span>
:R4
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Assisted living residence</span>
:L5
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Care for seriously ill patients who do not need constant nursing care</span>
:R5
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>General unit</span>
:L6
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Specialized care and equipment for patients with serious heart conditions</span>
:R6
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Cardiac care unit</span>
:L7
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>24-hour nursing services for patients who need long-term care</span>
:R7
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Skilled nursing facility</span>
:L8
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Care and support for dying patients</span>
:R8
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Hospice</span>
:L9
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Care and rehabilitation for patients with mental and behavioral disorders</span>
:R9
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Psychiatric hospital</span>
:L10
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Care and assessment to determine long-term needs</span>
:R10
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Transitional care unit</span>
:L11
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Personal care, social services, and nursing care as needed</span>
:R11
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Intermediate care facility</span>
:L12
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Immediate care for serious illnesses and injuries</span>
:R12
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Emergency room</span>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:M:long:long:E:1
:TITLE:Question MA #22-29
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'><i>Match the following types of therapy with the correct explanation below.</i></div>
:L1
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>All aspects of the individual must be considered when planning treatments.</span>
:R1
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Holistic medicine</span>
:L2
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The body can protect itself if the musculoskeletal system is in good order.</span>
:R2
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Osteopathy</span>
:L3
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Bodily dysfunction is caused by pressure on nerves as they leave the spinal column.</span>
:R3
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Chiropractic</span>
:L4
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Disorders can be cured with very small doses of substances that cause the symptoms of the disorder.</span>
:R4
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Homeopathy</span>
:L5
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Pressure on the muscles promotes blood circulation and healing.</span>
:R5
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Massage therapy</span>
:L6
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Tiny needles are inserted along the body&#8217;s energy pathways.</span>
:R6
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Acupuncture</span>
:L7
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Pressure points on the feet are manipulated.</span>
:R7
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Reflexology</span>
:L8
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The hands are used just above the surface of the body to direct energy flow.</span>
:R8
<span style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Therapeutic touch</span>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:S
:TITLE:Question CO #1
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>The government agency responsible for controlling the spread of diseases is known as the ________________________________________.</div>
:ANSWERS:1
:CASE:0
:ANSWER1:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:100:0:60:0
:ANSWER2:CDC:100:0:60:0
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:S
:TITLE:Question CO #2
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>____________________ care tends to cost less, in the long run, than caring for people who develop serious conditions.</div>
:ANSWERS:1
:CASE:0
:ANSWER1:Preventive:100:0:60:0
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:S
:TITLE:Question CO #3
:QUESTION:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Many physicians today believe that they have ____________________ today over medical decisions regarding treatment for their patients.</div>
:ANSWERS:1
:CASE:0
:ANSWER1:less control:100:0:60:0
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:P
:TITLE:Question SA #1
:QUESTION:H:60:5
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>List five health care issues that are being addressed in the twenty-first century.</div>
:ANSWER:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Vaccine to prevent HIV; cures for&#058; AIDS, obesity, heart disease, hypertension, cancer, mental illnesses; cloning of organs; more effective treatments for mental illnesses; expanded use of alternative/complementary therapies by traditional Western practitioners; longer life span; less invasive treatments; treatments with fewer side effects</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:P
:TITLE:Question SA #2
:QUESTION:H:60:5
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>What are five factors that have contributed to the rising cost of providing health care in the United States?</div>
:ANSWER:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Technological advances, increased number of elderly citizens, rising costs of pharmaceutical products, increasing number of diagnostic and treatment options, overuse of diagnostic tests, lack of competition, rising expectations of patients, increasing requests for medical care, malpractice suits, malpractice insurance, insurance companies and providers seeking profits</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:P
:TITLE:Question SA #3
:QUESTION:H:60:5
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>List five ambulatory health care facilities and briefly describe the services they offer.</div>
:ANSWER:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Adult day care&#058; activities, meals, and supervision for adults unable to function on their own<br>Dental offices&#058; prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of problems with the teeth<br>Diagnostic centers&#058; procedures to determine causes of diseases and injuries<br>Emergency and urgent care&#058; care for conditions that need immediate attention<br>Onsite services in non-health-care places such as companies, prisons, and schools&#058; basic and preventive care<br>Laboratories&#058; collecting samples, conducting tests, making teeth, prosthetics, and eyeglasses<br>Rehabilitation centers&#058; providing therapy to regain function, overcome special problems<br>Specialty clinics&#058; large variety that include treatment for specific diseases, help with certain disorders, provision of counseling, etc.<br>Surgical centers&#058; surgery that doesn&#8217;t require hospitalization<br>Wellness centers&#058; physical exams, immunizations, education programs</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:P
:TITLE:Question SA #4
:QUESTION:H:60:5
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>What are three ways that health care workers can help meet the challenges facing today's health care system?</div>
:ANSWER:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Keep informed, perform duties to the best of their ability, model good health habits, provide patient education</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:P
:TITLE:Question ES #1
:QUESTION:H:60:5
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Discuss the expansion of home health services. Include the reasons for the increase in home care, the types of services provided, and which health care occupations make home visits.</div>
:ANSWER:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Reasons &#8211; shorter hospital stays; more chronic diseases; increasing number of elderly citizens; advances in equipment allowing more procedures to be done in the home<br>Services&#160;&#8211;&#160;nursing; physical, occupational, and speech therapy; social workers; personal care<br>Occupations&#160;&#8211;&#160;nurses, therapists and therapy assistants, certified nursing assistants, and home health aides</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

:TYPE:P
:TITLE:Question ES #2
:QUESTION:H:60:5
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>Discuss the meaning of the following statement and its implications for health care workers&#058; &#8220;We cannot expect to be rescued from every disease and cause of death by the nation&#8217;s health care system if we do not take responsibility for our own health.&#8221;</div>
:ANSWER:H
<div style='font-size:12pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#000000;'>We need to follow wellness and healthy living practices that we know prevent illness and injury.<br>High cost of health care, along with limitations of science, cannot cure every illness.<br>People must accept some responsibility for their own health by adapting good lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, stress management, not smoking, and so on), getting immunizations, seeking information about wellness.<br>(<i>Answers will vary. Students may have many good suggestions.</i>)</div>
:CAT:Mitchell_Examviewch02

