Hume

Whats imaginable is possible, you can imagine a cause without its usual effect.
ex. Superman "defies gravity. Therefor its possible to have a cause without its usual effect. Therefore, There is no nessasary.

Valid Deductive arg.
All men are mortal, Socretes is a man, Socretes is mortal.
anything less than deductive logical 100% certainity is more guesswork.
The problem of induction, if premises are T. the conclusion must be T.

Strong Inductive arg.
If the premesis are true, the conclusion is probably true.

Ex. Every time I hit my thumb with a hammer hard, I felt pain. Therefore everytime in the future I hit my hand with a hammer, I feel pain.

All swans so far observed are white.
All swans are white.

Kant:

Sythesis between rationalism and empiricism

Began as ratiolist, the Hume "awake him from his dogmatic slumbers".

ANALYTIC STATEMENTS: the predicate is contained in the subject
-Like Hume's relations of ideas.
ex. A bachelor is an unmarried male.
-unpacking the subject.
Triangle has 3 sides(trivial or empty truths).If true neccasary truths.
John is a bachelor.

SYNTHETIC STATEMENTS:
-Like Hume's Matters of fact.




HUME:
Apriori:analtic(relationships of ideas)logic definitions, math) synthetic (none)

Aposteriori:analytic(none)synthetic(matter s of fact and exsistence, truths about the world.

KANT:

Apriori:analytic(logic, definitions,NOT math)
Synthetic(MATH)

Aposteriori: analytic(none)Synthetic(truths about the world)