Nirvana= like moksha. freedom from desires(bliss, enlightenment)
~during this life it would be a freedom from desires and any selfishness after this is reached or when, you are an arhat
~after death bliss is the final nirvana impersonal afterlife

an atman would be no self no soul.
Idea of candle flame, life is like a candle blame, but if you take another(new) candle and light it by that same light is it the same flame? this is comparable to the soul in reincarnation. consciousness is a process.
Karma is the idea that things you do now will effect you later in this life or next.

story of hatred / not by hatred is hatred appeased, hatred is appeased by renouncing hatred itself.