Robin Neville
Philosophy 201
3-13-02

Kant: : Universal Law Test
-can you imagine a world where everyone acts
on your principle?
-If no, this is a contradiction in
concept-immoral.
-Morality is Universal, applies to everyone
equally.

In Concept: lying, promise. Demonstrates
negative duties.

Rugged Individualist: When I have nothing to
gain I will not help others.
-Could you rationally want to live in such a
world? (“Will” such a world to be.)

Contradiction in Will:

Objections:
1. Vagueness problem - seems possible to
formulate your maxim (principle) to get any
act to turn out o.k.

Humanity Test

Treat others always as end. Never merely as
means.
Am I using people, treating them as “things”
vs. persons?
Am I considering the interests and desires