ETHICS
January 5, 20002

Rand's Egoism:
Individualism
nonconformity
Excellence, greatness, achievement
Integrity- not compromising your principles

Gyges Ring (The Republic) Glaucon

Good and bad person react same way to
invisible ring.
Why be moral?
Fear of punishment. Depends on detection
(getting caught)
It would be irrational not to steal, seize
power, etc.

Why be moral?
1. God/Karma
reply: to prove there is a God.
Superstition meant to control the masses.
2. Guilt, self-image.
Guilt is social programming which can be
overcome.

Why be moral?
1. Self interest
2. Because you should

Argument for egoism
1. We can satisfy our desires best.
2. Helping others violates their freedom and
privacy.
3. Charity is degrading to the recipient-
enabling failure.

Arguments Against.
1. Some people want help and are thankful
2. Assume utilitarian view of maximizing
happiness through individualism
3. Publicity-you have to be a closet