1. Because he wished to avoid terms such as "mind" and "mental," Jung referred to which of the following as the total personality?

a.  Complex
b.  Persona
c.  Psyche
d.  Ego
E. 
ANSWER: 
ANSWE: 
  2. Why did Jung wish to avoid the terms "mind" and "mental"?

a.  He felt that they implied consciousness.
b.  He associated them with mental disorders.
c.  He thought they were too inclusive.
d.  He considered them to be too ordinary.
E. 
ANSWER: 
  3. Jung's most pronounced point of disagreement with Freud was

a.  his lack of interest in unconscious forces.
b.  his rejection of Freud's emphasis on sexuality.
c.  the importance of archetypes.
d.  his emphasis on social factors in personality.
E. 
ANSWER: 
  4. How does Jung's concept of the libido differ from Freud's?

a.  It is energy that is primarily sexual in nature.
b.  It is used in a much narrower sense.
c.  It refers to psychic energy invested in any activity.
d.  In Jung's theory, the libido develops at the end of childhood.  
E. 
ANSWER: 
  5. Jung depicted the ego as being

a.  the true center of personality.
b.  one's conscious perception of self.
c.  the executor of personality.
d.  primarily unconscious.
E. 
ANSWER: 
  6. One's personal unconscious might include which of the following?

a.  A traumatic memory that had been repressed
b.  Humans' traditional fear of the dark
c.  The ego
d.  His or her masculine and feminine sides
E. 
ANSWER: 
  7. Experiences in Jung's personal unconscious are grouped into

a.  archetypes.
b.  complexes.
c.  values.
d.  functions.
E. 
ANSWER: 
  8. An organized group of thoughts, feelings, and memories about a particular concept in one's personal unconscious is called a(n)

a.  shadow.
b.  archetype.
c.  function.
d.  complex.
E. 
ANSWER: 
  9. Jung's concept of the collective unconscious includes

a.  only personal experiences.
b.  repressed thoughts, feelings, and memories.
c.  our common heritage.
d.  symbols that have meaning only for the individual.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 10. Freud's concept of unconscious forces was largely limited to ________ experiences, whereas Jung placed a greater emphasis on ________ qualities.

a.  shared; personal
b.  unique: universal
c.  concrete; symbolic
d.  symbolic; concrete
E. 
ANSWER: 
 11. The fact that many people enjoy working in a garden would tend to demonstrate Jung's concept of the

a.  persona.
b.  collective unconscious.
c.  ego.
d.  personal unconscious.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 12. A universal thought form found in the collective unconscious that predisposes a person to react to the world in certain ways is called a(n) 

a.  archetype.
b.  complex.
c.  symbol.
d.  function.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 13. George is an accountant who wears a suit and tie to work every day.  He hates doing so but feels that it makes him seem more credible in the eyes of his clients.  What archetype is George expressing when he wears the suit?

a.  The shadow
b.  The anima
c.  The persona
d.  The self
E. 
ANSWER: 
 14. "Too much of the animal distorts the civilized man," said Jung.  What is the "animal" side of man?

a.  The anima
b.  The animus
c.  The persona
d.  The shadow
E. 
ANSWER: 
 15. The masculine side of the female psyche is the ________, whereas the feminine side of the male psyche is the ________.

a.  persona; shadow
b.  shadow; persona
c.  anima; animus
d.  animus; anima
E. 
ANSWER: 
 16. The presence of both masculine and feminine qualities in an individual and the ability to realize both potentialities is referred to as

a.  teleology.
b.  amplification.
c.  androgyny.
d.  individuation.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 17. The central archetype in Jung's theory, representing the striving for unity of all parts of the personality, is the

a.  anima.
b.  mandala.
c.  shadow.
d.  self.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 18. A symbol that appears in all cultures and that represents our striving for self-realization and wholeness is the

a.  anima.
b.  mandala.
c.  persona.
d.  shadow.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 19. A(n) ________ is oriented inward to the subjective world, whereas a(n) ________ is oriented outward to the objective world.

a.  anima; animus
b.  animus; anima
c.  extravert; introvert
d.  introvert; extravert
E. 
ANSWER: 
 20. According to Jung, knowing that a person is introverted allows us to surmise that he or she 

a.  has a weak superego.
b.  is more impulsive than the extravert.
c.  is an extravert in his or her unconscious.
d.  is oriented to the objective world.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 21. The ________ likes to deal with facts and reality, whereas the ________ looks for relationships and meaning.

a.  thinker; feeler
b.  feeler; thinker
c.  sensor; intuitor
d.  intuitor; sensor
E. 
ANSWER: 
 22. In reaching conclusions, the ________ prefers to use logic and impersonal analysis, whereas the ________ is more concerned with personal values.

a.  thinker; feeler
b.  feeler; thinker
c.  sensor; intuitor
d.  intuitor; sensor
E. 
ANSWER: 
 23. Scientists, such as Darwin or Einstein, whose logical ideas were concerned with others outside of themselves, would probably have been classified by Jung as being

a.  sensing extraverts.
b.  intuiting introverts.
c.  thinking extraverts.
d.  feeling introverts.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 24. As a very private person who was always searching for relationships and meanings in past and future events, Jung classified himself as a(n)

a.  intuitive introvert.
b.  thinking extravert.
c.  feeling introvert.
d.  sensing extravert.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 25. The concept of self-realization takes a ________ viewpoint.

a.  pessimistic
b.  teleological
c.  pragmatic
d.  deterministic
E. 
ANSWER: 
 26. In addition to space, time, and causality, Jung posited the fourth dimension of

a.  coincidence.
b.  parapsychology.
c.  synchronicity.
d.  teleology.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 27. Which of the following is an example of synchronicity?

a.  A young mother delivers identical twins.
b.  At the same time that John enters the shower, it starts to rain.
c.  Two sisters come down with chicken pox at the same time.
d.  A person gets a flat tire and so misses a plane that later crashes.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 28. What does the process of transcendence entail?

a.  The cultivation of consciousness in the first half of life
b.  Coming to term with one's sexual role
c.  Achieving a full degree of differentiation
d.  Integrating the unified self with all of humanity
E. 
ANSWER: 
 29. Jung's concept of self-realization suggests that the person

a.  is a coincidence of opposites.
b.  realizes that portions of his personality will always be in conflict.
c.  should strive to strengthen the ego.
d.  achieves identity during adolescence.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 30. Jungian psychotherapy differs from Freudian therapy in that it emphasizes

a.  more frequent and longer office visits.
b.  transference as a precondition of therapy.
c.  the use of the couch to facilitate transference.
d.  a dialectical procedure between doctor and patient.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 31. For Jung, dreams have two purposes: in addition to expressing the unconscious wishes, they can also be

a.  projective.
b.  prospective.
c.  compensatory.
d.  repressive.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 32. How does Jung's method of amplification compare with the Freudian approach to dream interpretation?

a.  Both techniques ask the patient to free associate to the dream elements.
b.  Freud concentrated on dream series; Jung dealt with single dreams.
c.  In Jung's method, no precise effort is made to separate manifest and latent contents.
d.  Only Freud made frequent reference to mythology and fairy tales in interpreting dreams.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 33. Jung influenced all of the following assessment techniques, but which did he actually develop?

a.  The Rorschach Inkblot Test
b.  The Thematic Apperception Test
c.  The Myers-Briggs Type Test
d.  The word association test
E. 
ANSWER: 
 34. Carl Jung believed that psychologists who study the personality should

a.  limit their concepts to those of causality.
b.  use only the experimental scientific approach.
c.  base their conclusions only on empirical data.
d.  de-emphasize the concept of teleology.
E. 
ANSWER: 
 35. Fundamentally, Jung's theory may be categorized as a(n)

a.  philosophical one because he raised philosophical questions and suggested philosophical answers.
b.  historical one because it relied so heavily on Freud's theory.
c.  artistic one because he made use of sculpture and painting in his therapeutic sessions.
d.  scientific one because it is based on data from controlled experiments.
E. 
ANSWER: