#134001  The Russian kulaks were     	3	rich farmers who rejected Christianity.   	bureaucrats who joined the Communist Party.   	prosperous peasants who opposed collectivization and were    ruthlessly suppressed by the Russian government.  	the famous short pants worn by the SS.   	none of the above   	
#134002  The Nazi Minister of Propaganda was    	2	Franz von Papen.   	Dr. Joseph Goebbels.   	Kurt von Schleicher.   	Herman Goring.   	Adolf Hitler, who served as his own Minister of Propaganda.   	
#134003  Anti-Semitic legislation in Nazi Germany forbade all but which of the following?   	5	Marriage between Jews and citizens of German blood   	Sexual relations between Jews and citizens of German blood   	Employment of German women of child-bearing years in Jewish    households  	Display of the German flag by Jews.   	All of the above were forbidden under Nazi racial    legislation.  	
#134004  During the 1930s Hitler believed that Germany needed ever increasing industrial output to feed the weapon needs of the German Army.  He encouraged women to enter the industrial labor force in large numbers. 	2	True   	False   	   	   	   	
#134005  (1878-1969) was appointed Chancellor of Germany and served from May-November 1932 when he resigned.  This conservative politician was appointed Vice-Chancellor in Adolf Hitler's first Chancellorship.  He was supposed to keep a tight rein on Hitler and the Nazis.  He failed.   	4	Paul von Hindenburg   	Kurt von Schleicher   	Heinrich Himmler   	Franz von Papen   	Josef Goebbels   	
#134006  As German difficulties mounted, the American President            announced in June 1931 a one-year moratorium on all payments of international debts.  	4	Theodore D. Roosevelt   	Calvin Coolidge   	Woodrow Wilson   	Herbert Hoover   	Harry Truman   	
#134007  On December 1, 1934            the popular party chief of Leningrad was assassinated, probably on orders from Stalin.   	3	Kurt Schleicher   	Ernst Roehm   	Sergei Kirov   	Vyacheslav Molotov   	Thomas Masaryk   	
#134008  The commander of the infamous SS (Schulzstaffel) was    	3	Sergie Kirov   	Kurt von Schleicher   	Heinrich Himmler   	Ernst Roehm   	Joseph Goebbels   	
#134009  Although life in the Soviet Russia was relatively austere and there have been a few limitations placed on civil liberties, communism was an enormous improvement over the exploitive Czarist system of the early 20th century. 	2	True   	False   	   	   	   	
#134010  The great war hero and later President who appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany in 1933 was   	4	Salazar.       	Goebbels.      	von Bruning.   	von Hindenburg.   	von Papen.   	
#134011  In November of 1932 the Nazi Party won            of the vote in the Reichstag election.   	1	33.1%   	53.1%   	59%   	66.3%   	92.6%   	
#134012  Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in    	4	1919.     	1923.     	1927.   	1933.   	1942.   	
#134013  The leader of the Popular Front was    	1	Leon Blum.     	George Orwell.      	Ernst Roehm.   	Andre Citroen.   	Stanley Baldwin.   	
#134014  The British Union of Fascists was founded by    	4	Ramsay MacDonald.        	Stanley Baldwin.    	George Orwell.   	Sir Oswald Mosely.   	Winston Churchill   	
#134015  Machine-Tractor Stations were developed in    	3	Nazi Germany.       	Canada.        	Russia.   	France.   	Great Britain.   	
#134016  As a result of Stalin's agricultural policies    	4	millions of peasants were murdered   	the country was faced with a continuing difficulty producing    sufficient grain  	Russian agriculture was largely collectivized   	all of the above   	   	
#134017  The Nazis accused a mentally ill Dutch Communist of setting fire to the           building in Berlin.   	4	Royal Palace   	Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Cathedral   	Brandenburg Gate   	Reichstag   	Krystal Cathedral   	
#134018  In 1938 Hitler introduced the first           (people's car).  These cars were designed to provide cheap transportation for German workers.  	2	BMW   	Volkswagen   	Mercedes Benz   	DKW   	Opel   	
#134019  In 1936, Hitler instructed             who had headed the air force since 1933, to prepare a Four Year Plan to prepare the army and the economy for war.  	5	Kurt von Schleicher   	Franz von Pappen   	Josef Goebbels   	Henrich Himmler   	Herman Goring   	
#134020  Adolf Hitler personally ordered the murder of some of his key supporters including SA leader            .  Like Stalin, Hitler was unwilling to share power with anyone.  	4	Heinrich Himmler   	Eric Honecker   	Vaclav Havel   	Ernst Roehm   	Paul von Hinderburg   	
#134021  The author of Animal Farm, 1984, and The Road to Wegan Pier was    	4	Leon Blum   	Neville Chamberlain   	Robert Schman   	George Orwell   	Arthur Koestler   	
#134022  The term that means relatively prosperous Russian peasants, members of a group that was disenfranchised and exploited by the Revolution is   	5	Sein Fein   	Cheka   	Kirov   	Glasnost   	Kulaks   	
#134023  When Hitler announced his intention to rearm Germany,    	4	the League of Nations formally condemned the action   	France and Britain were opposed to it   	nothing was done to prevent it   	all of the above   	   	
#134024  The Sudetenland was    	3	in Yugoslavia   	another name for Austria   	an area of Czechoslovakia that contained many Germans   	that area of Poland which contained many Germans   	none of the above   	
#134025  At the end of WWII, Adolf Hitler    	2	was killed by advancing Soviet troops   	committed suicide   	escaped under false identification papers to Argentina where    he died in 1972  	was captured by the Soviet Army, was tried at Nurenburg and    hanged as a war criminal in 1946  	escaped to Austria with his wife and has not been seen since   	
#134026  Blitzkrieg was    	2	the code name for the German invasion of Russia   	a new style of warfare which employed massed armor columns    supported by airpower  	the German term denoting a counteroffensive   	both a and b   	   	
#134027  The countries in which modern totalitarianism reached its most complete form in the 1930's were   	1	Germany and Russia.      	France and England.      	Italy and Portugal.   	England and America.   	Poland and Portugal.   	
#134028  Who said of an agreement he had made with Hitler that it was "peace with honor, I believe it is peace for our time."   	2	Winston Churchill        	Neville Chamberlain      	David Lloyd George   	Benjamin Disraeli   	Franklin Delano Roosevelt   	
#134029  The policy of appeasement was based upon the assumption that Germany   	3	was guilty as charged in the Treaty of Versailles   	sincerely intended to live by the terms of the Weimar    constitution  	had real grievances and that Hitler's goals were limited   	the only effective way to deal with a bully was to fight him   	   	
#134030  The Axis Powers were    	2	Germany and Russia   	Germany and Italy   	Italy and Czechoslovakia   	Great Britain and France   	France and Spain   	
#134031  The Anschluss referred to the    	1	union of Germany and Austria   	invasion of the Sudetenland   	invasion of the Rhineland   	invasion of Poland   	   	
#134032  Which general led the rebellion against the Spanish republic in 1936?   	2	Juan Carlos    	Francisco Franco    	Jose Catalan   	Benito Juarez   	Fidel Castro   	
#134033  The French government which collaborated with the Germans after France's defeat in 1940 was located in   	1	Vichy     	Lyons     	Paris   	Marseille   	Algeria   	
#134034  The great war-time President who served from 1933-1945 was    	5	Herbert Hoover   	Harry S. Truman   	Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt   	Dwight D. Eisenhower   	Franklin D. Roosevelt   	
#134035  The name of Adolph Hitler's book in which he spelled out his plans and his dreams was   	2	Das Arbeit.   	Mein Kampf.   	Das Krieg ans Leben.   	Ach Du Lieber.   	Der Welt is eine Schwell Platz und Ich Kibbel.   	
#134036  Dunkirk was a famous episode in 1940 in which    	2	German airpower was defeated   	over 300,000 allied troops were evacuated from France   	France surrendered to Germany   	Belgium finally surrendered after a courageous defense   	Scotland's most famous cathedral was bombed into rubble   	
#134037  Hitler's "final solution" policy was created to    	2	defeat France and Russia in a two-front war.   	kill all the Jews in Europe.   	end capitalism in Germany.   	create a new all-German Europe.   	invade and conquer England   	
#134038  The name of Hitler's Minister of Propaganda was    	4	Rudolph Hess.       	Herman Goering.     	Albert Speer.   	Joseph Goebbels.   	C. Foghorn.   	
#134039  The commander of the allied armies on D-Day was    	3	Omar Bradley        	George Patton       	Dwight D. Eisenhower   	Douglas MacArthur   	Field Marshall Montgomery   	
#134040  The secret provision of the Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact was    	3	the division of Czechoslovakia between Russia and Germany   	military equipment supplied to Germany by the Soviet Union   	the partitioning of Poland between Russia and Germany   	Russian intelligence information which would make possible an      invasion of England  	   	
#134041  Which best explains the American decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan?   	2	the desire to frighten the Russians into a more cooperative      attitude  	the desire to end the war quickly and save American lives   	the automatic decision of a thoughtless bureaucracy   	the inexperience of a new President   	   	
#134042  The word from the study guide that means the policy of granting concessions to potential enemies in the hope of maintaining peace is  	5	Blitzkrieg   	reparations   	Anschluss   	Lebensraum   	appeasement   	
#134043  The German word for Air Force is    	3	Blitzkrieg   	Lebensraum   	Luftwaffe   	Sturmabteilung   	Gesundheit   	
#134044  D-Day, the day of the great Anglo-American invasion of Normandy was June 6,       .   	3	1939   	1941   	1944   	1946   	1949   	
#134045  The "Day of Infamy", the day the Japanese attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor was    	4	September 6, 1939   	July 3, 1940   	December 25, 1945   	December 7, 1941   	November 9, 1942   	
#134046  The President of the United States at the end of WWII, the President who ordered the use of atomic bombs against Japan was   	3	Hoover   	Roosevelt   	Truman   	Eisenhower   	Nixon   	
#134047  The main British fighter planes that saved England during the Battle of Britain were the Hurricane and the    	4	P 38 Lighting   	P 51 Mustang   	Hellcat   	Spitfire   	Black Widow   	
#134048  The crisis that led to the establishment of the Fifth Republic in France was   	2	the revolt in Indochina.   	the revolt in Algeria.   	the Suez fiasco.   	the Cuban Missile Crisis.   	the loss of Quebec.   	
#134049  The basic conflict that started the cold war was over the    	2	plans for invading Japan.   	fate of eastern Europe.   	Soviet claims on Korea and Taiwan.   	fate of Soviet citizens outside the U.S.S.R. in Allied hands.   	Soviet occupation of Scandinavia.   	
#134050  The Truman Doctrine of 1947    	3	rebuilt Europe and Japan economically   	supplied Berlin with goods during the Soviet blockade   	supported free people who were resisting subjugation from the      Soviets or their allies  	none of the above   	   	
#134051  In 1956 a nation that was a part of the Soviet Empire tried to throw off the yoke of Soviet domination.  That country renounced its military alliance with Russia and proclaimed its neutrality; the Soviet Army immediately invaded and brutally crushed that state.  This refers to  	2	East Germany.     	Hungary.     	Poland.   	Estonia.   	Bulgaria.   	
#134052  All of the following U.S. presidents deserve credit for the eventual victory of the West in the Cold War EXCEPT   	3	John F. Kennedy   	Ronald Reagan   	William Jefferson Clinton   	Lyndon Johnson   	Harry S. Truman   	
#134053  The French leader who formed the Fifth Republic was    	1	Charles De Gaulle.     	Georges Marchais.      	Valery Giscard d'Estaing   	Francois Mitterand.   	Jean-Paul Sartre   	
#134054  The emerging common language of business and some academic fields in Europe is   	3	French   	German   	English   	Spanish      	Russian   	
#134055  The Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1963-1978 was    	4	John XXI.   	Urban II.    	Innocent III.   	Paul VI.   	Pius XII.   	
#134056  The acronym NATO means    	5	North American Trade Office.   	Nevada-Arizona Turds & Offal.   	North Atlantic Trade Office.   	National Alliance for Tyranny & Oligarchy.   	North Atlantic Treaty Organization.   	
#134057  The very important factor behind the change in European population in the 20th century is   	4	increased life expectancy   	reduced infant mortality   	World War II   	both a and b   	rapidly rising birth-rate   	
#134058  From 1959 to 1989, Cuba has served as    	1	a center for the export of Communist revolution.   	the political leader of Latin America.   	a diplomatic force for moderation in the world.   	the primary supporter of terrorism in the world.   	on the United Nations Security Council   	
#134059  The Cuban Revolution brought who of the following to power?    	2	Fulgencio Batista      	Fidel Castro      	Augusto Sandino   	Juan Peron   	Anwar el-Sadat   	
#134060  Children born out of wedlock    	3	are very rare in Scandinavia but relatively common in Spain   	has become the norm in Europe   	has been made more acceptable and economically possible      because of government-sponsored programs directed toward the      care of children 	although common in England, is almost unknown on the      continent  	   	
#134061  The world Zionist movement was founded by    	3	Shimon Peres      	Ariel Sharon.     	Theodore Herzel.   	Menachem Begin.   	Dietrich Bonhoeffer   	
#134062  The Vietnam War    	4	grew out of a power vacuum left by decolonization.   	diverted the attention of the United States away from Europe.   	convinced some Americans born after World War II that the      U.S. was trying to keep colonialism alive.  	all of the above.   	   	
#134063  The major motivation for internal migration in Europe from the late 1950's through the late 1980's was   	3	the Cold War   	Soviet domination of eastern Europe   	economic opportunity   	both a and b   	   	
#134064  Since World War II, the European imperial countries have    	3	largely reestablished their former empires especially in      Africa.  	continued to dominate their former colonies economically and      politically.  	conducted a retreat from world empire.   	derived cultural and economic enrichment from their still      extensive empires.  	   	
#134065  In the spring of 1954, the French suffered a major defeat at    	4	My Lai.      	the Gulf of Tonkin.    	Tet.   	Dien Bien Phu.   	The Bay of Pigs.   	
#134066  What explains the success of the second agricultural revolution?    	4	new kinds of fertilizers were introduced   	better methods were developed to control crop diseases   	farming became more mechanized   	all of the above   	   	
#134067  In 1985, President Reagan met in a summit conference with which Soviet leader:   	3	Brezhnev     	Andropov     	Gorbachev   	Chernenko   	Khrushchev   	
#134068  General Douglas McArthur commanded U.S. troops in    	3	Vietnam.     	Cambodia.    	Korea.   	Thailand.   	Iraq.   	
#134069  Which of the following was not crucial to the disillusionment of the left-wing intellectuals in the 20th century?   	4	Soviet purge trials of 1936   	the Nazi-Soviet pact of 1939   	the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956   	Soviet defeat of Germany in 1945   	Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968   	
#134070  Stalin's east European counterpart to NATO was the    	4	Comintern.        	Third Reich.      	Third International.   	Warsaw Pact.   	Helsinki Accords.   	
#134071  The person who coined the phrase the "Iron Curtain" was    	3	John F. Kennedy   	Konrad Adenauer   	Winston Churchill   	Harry S. Truman   	Leonid Brezhnev   	
#134072  The existentialists saw human beings as    	4	compelled to formulate their own ethical values   	morally corrupt   	unable to depend on traditional religion or social customs   	both a and c   	   	
#134073  Which of the following is not part of Pope John Paul II's policies?   	3	reassertion of a traditional policy in regard to priesthood      and the nature of family life.  	stress upon the authority of the papacy in doctrinal matters.   	interference in the political affairs of countries throughout      the world.  	expansion of the church in the non-Western world.   	   	
#134074  Neo-orthodoxy is the name of the theology of    	3	Joseph Goebbels.       	John XXIII.       	Karl Barth.   	Soren Kierkegaard.   	Albert Camus.   	
#134075  Which statement would Jean-Paul Sartre be most likely to accept?    	3	God does not exist, therefore man is doomed to despair   	God exists, and man depends on his grace   	whether God exists or not is irrelevant, for man must make      himself  	God does not exist and man should rely on reason alone   	   	
#134076  Which of the following was not a decision of Vatican II?    	1	allowing village or parish priests to marry   	the celebration of the mass in the vernacular   	the establishment of freer relations with other Christian      denominations  	the share of more power with bishops   	all of the above were decisions of Vatican II   	
#134077  The novel Darkness at Noon (1940) recorded a former Communist's view of the purges of the 1930s.  The author was   	2	Mikhail Gorbachev   	Arthur Koestler   	Vaclav Havel   	Lech Walesa   	Soren Kierkegaard   	
#134078  The Solidarity Movement in Poland worked    	1	for free trade unions and democratic government   	to eliminate capitalism from the Polish economy   	to reimpose Jaruzelski's control after 1987   	to bring Lech Walesa home from exile   	to expel the German Army of occupation from Poland   	
#134079  The coup of August 1991    	3	swept Gorbachev into power   	was successful in eliminating Boris Yeltsin as a political      contender  	resulted in Gorbachev's humiliation and gradual loss of power   	both a and b   	swept Vladimir Zhirinosky into the Presidency of Soviet Union   	
#134080  Which of the following was not connected to Existentialism or the roots of Existentialism?   	4	Albert Camus   	Soren Kiehkegaard   	Jean-Paul Sartre   	Konrad Adenaur   	Martin Heidegger   	
#134081  The country that gained huge new territories as a result of WWII was   	1	the Soviet Union   	Germany   	the United States   	Great Britain   	none of the above; almost no territory changed hands as a      result of WWII  	
#134082  Which best characterizes the role of universities in 20th century intellectual life?   	3	the new media of radio and television have rendered them      unimportant.  	they have lost their central position to political parties.   	they have exerted more influence than at any other time since      the Reformation.  	both a and b   	   	
#134083  The Screwtape Letters (1942) was written by the Christian author    	3	Erich Honecker.        	Karl Barth.       	C. S. Lewis.   	Soren Kierkegaard.   	Alexander Dubcek.   	
#134084  The year 1956 saw all of the following events except:    	3	the Suez Canal crisis.   	an Egyptian-Israeli war.   	the peace treaty ending World War II.   	the Hungarian rebellion against the Soviet Union.   	all of the above events occurred in 1956   	
#134085  The creation of the United Nations stemmed from    	3	a campaign for "world morality".   	a desire to reconcile Germans and Jews.   	the desire to resolve international problems.   	a need to establish definitive spheres of influence between      the superpowers.  	the need to build alliances against Nazi Germany   	
#134086  The Vietnamese resistance to French colonial rule was organized by   	2	Mao Tse-Tung.     	Ho Chi Minh.      	Dien Bien Phu.   	Ngo Dinh Diem.   	Gamel Abdel Nasser.   	
#134087  The "Great Society" is associated with    	4	Nikita Khrushchev   	John F. Kennedy   	Martin Luther King, Jr.   	Lyndon Johnson   	Ronald Reagan   	
#134088  A cornerstone of post-war United States policy was    	3	a weak Korea.   	the punishment of Japan.   	the maintenance of a democratic Japan.   	the initiation of big business into Japan.   	rebuilding Japan as a military Great Power   	
#134089  John Paul II    	4	has reversed Paul VI's stand on contraception.   	has reversed Paul VI's stand on priestly celibacy.   	has called for sweeping changes in the conduct of the mass.   	none of the above   	   	
#134090  The book title, The God That Failed, refers to    	4	the decline in the belief of the efficacy of reason in the      20th century.  	the decline of Christianity in the 20th century.   	the decline of existentialism since 1960.   	the decline of belief in Communism after the 1930s.   	the failure of Christianity to meet the needs of the modern      world.  	
#134091  One of the foremost Soviet dissidents of the 1970s and 1980s was ___________.  He was a noted physicist.   	4	Alexander Dubcek       	Dietrich Bonhoeffer    	Lech Walesa   	Andrei Sakharov   	Arthur Koestler   	
#134092  The Communism strongman who was toppled from power in East Germany in 1989 was   	1	Erich Honecker.        	Alexander Dubcek.      	Karl Barth.   	Willy Brandt.   	Ludwig Erhard.   	
#134093  _________ served as President of the United States from 1980- 1988.  He took a tough line toward the Soviet Union and greatly strengthened America's military power.  	1	Ronald Reagan   	George Bush   	Lyndon Johnson   	James Earl Carter   	Richard Nixon   	
#134094  The world's first human-engineered satellite was launched by the Russians in 1957.  It was called   	3	Apollo   	Mercury   	Sputnik   	Accord   	Perestroika   	
#134095  Pope _________ (names and number) (1978-    ) was the first non- Italian pope to be elected since 1522 A.D.   	4	Paul VI   	Leo III   	John XXIII   	John Paul II   	Innocent III   	
#134096  ___________ (1979-1991) Conservative Prime Minister of Great Britain during the 1980s led a major political realignment.  Britain started the long road back from socialism and the Welfare State.  She was Britain's first woman prime minister. 	5	C. S. Lewis   	Nicole Ceausescu   	Golda Meier   	Leona Blum   	Margaret Thatcher   	
#134097  The great Roman Catholic council that met from 1962-1965 and radically changed the church in several areas is commonly called    	4	Camp David Accords   	Vatican I   	Dawes Plan   	Vatican II   	Locarno Agreements   	
#134098  President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in on November 22,     	3	1957   	1959   	1963   	1967   	1969   	
#134099  According to Professor Weber, which of the following countries was not among the original members of NATO?   	4	Belgium   	Britain   	the United States   	East Germany   	France   	
#134100  Professor Weber tells us that in 1950, the United States entered armed conflict against Communist forces in   	3	China   	Germany   	Korea   	Vietnam   	the Philipines   	
#134101  According to Professor Weber, which country has been most successful in relying on foreign capital without losing control of its own affairs?  	2	Egypt   	Israel   	Peru   	Turkey   	   	
#134102  Professor Weber tells us that by 1945, the Soviet Union had already annexed all of the following except   	1	Czechoslovakia   	Estonia   	Lithuania   	parts of Germany