#1001  The last coalition against Napoleon consisted of    	2	Russia and Britain   	Russia, Prussia, Britain and Austria   	Prussia, Austria and Britain   	Russia, Prussia and Austria   	Britain, Prussia and the United States   	
#1002  The Congress of Vienna supported the position that    	3	France should be humiliated   	Napoleon should be executed   	no single state should be allowed to dominate Europe   	Prussia should be the new dominant continental power   	both a and d   	
#1003  Napoleon was crushed in 1815 by    	4	Frederick William III at Jena   	General Kutuzov at Borodino   	Field Marshall von Blucher at Austerlitz   	Wellington and Blucher at Waterloo   	none of the above   	
#1004  In Rousseau's Emile (1762), the author stressed    	3	the need to develop a "consensus foundation" for government   	the importance of diversity of opinion in the success of a nation   	the necessity to regard children as different from adults and to give them maximum    freedom in their development  	the bonds of friendship which are essential for happiness in life   	none of the above   	
#1005  "Citizen Capet" referred to    	3	Robespierre.   	Danton.   	Louis XVI.     	Marie Antoinette.   	"Every man."   	
#1006  The Thermidorian Reaction began in 1794 and consisted of    	4	the executions of former terrorists.   	the establishment of the Directory.   	the destruction of the machinery of terror and the institution of a constitutional regime.   	all of the above.   	   	
#1007  Because of the crucial role played by the women of Paris in the overthrow of the French monarchy, the French Revolution took the giant leap to gender equality as well as to political freedom.  	2	True   	False   	   	   	   	
#1008  Most of the members of the National Constituent Assembly wished to create a    	2	republic.   	constitutional monarchy.   	classical democracy.   	democracy, but with a healthy commitment to communistic principles regarding    property.  	dictatorship of the proletariat.   	
#1009  An assignat was    	2	a grievance against the government.   	a government bond.   	an exemption from traditional obligations which peasants owed to lords.   	rendezvous.   	a mission.   	
#1010  After Pauline Leon's successful petition to the Revolutionary government demanding the right of women to bear arms, women came to make up almost half of revolutionary France's military forces.  	2	True   	False   	   	   	   	
#1011  The emigres were    	2	exiled members of the middle class.   	members of the aristocracy who left France and opposed the revolution in exile.   	traitors to the aristocracy.   	none of the above.   	   	
#1012  About how many people died in the Reign of Terror?    	3	500                           	1,700                         	25,000   	840,000   	6 million   	
#1013  In April 1793 the Convention established                      to perform the executive duties of government.  Two of its most prominent leaders were Danton and Robespierre.   	4	the Directory   	the Mountain   	the parlement   	the Committee of Public Safety   	the Thermidorean Reaction   	
#1014  levee en masse    	3	means a very large unmarried woman.   	is an embankment along the Seine River.   	means general military conscription and mobilization.   	is the French equivalent of the British rank of Sergeant Major.   	means a general equality among all the people   	
#1015  Almost all of the victims killed during the Reign of Terror in France were wealthy aristocrats.    	2	True   	False   	   	   	   	
#1016  Before returning to Paris to become Consul in the Directorate (1799) Napoleon's military campaign had failed in   	1	Egypt   	northern Italy   	Belgium   	Austria   	Russia   	
#1017  Who crowned Napoleon "Emperor of the French"?    	3	Pope Pius VII   	Archbishop of Paris   	Napoleon   	Abbe Sieyes   	Tsar Alexander I   	
#1018  The Napoleonic Code maintained that    	1	all privileges based on birth were to be abolished   	labor unions were to be legal   	salaried officials to be chosen by favor rather than by merit   	women were to be social and political equals to men   	both b and d   	
#1019  Methodist teaching centered on    	4	inward heartfelt religion   	practical piety   	emotional experiences   	all of the above   	   	
#1020  The poems "The Ancient Mariner" and "Kublai Khan" were written by     	2	Shelley   	Coleridge   	Wordsworth   	Byron   	Longfellow   	
#1021  Napoleon Bonaparte was born in A.D. 1769 in    	5	La Rochelle   	Paris   	Normandy   	Marseille   	Corsica   	
#1022  Perhaps the greatest German literary figure of modern times, his masterpiece was Faust.    	4	Friedrich Schlegel   	E.T.A. Hoffman   	Friedrich Schiller   	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe   	Hegel   	
#1023  The greatest naval commander of his age and probably the most famous and venerated naval hero in history was   	4	Charles Maurice de Tallegrand-Perigord   	Napoleon Bonaparte   	Francisco Goya   	Horatio Nelson   	Lord Castlereagh   	
#1024  Napoleon's greatest weapon in his conquest of Europe was    	3	cannon made of reinforced steel   	the incompetency of the generals he faced   	the mobilized French nation which could produce a steady flow of conscript citizens   	the repeating rifle   	his Navy   	
#1025  In 1806, the Holy Roman Empire    	1	was dissolved   	came under the leadership of Napoleon as Holy Roman Emperor   	was incorporated into the Confederacy of the Rhine   	fell under the control of Prussia   	was made a tributary state to France with Napoleon's brother named Holy Roman    Emperor  	
#1026  The British economy survived the "Continental System" of Napoleon because    	4	Britain still controlled the seas   	of British access to the markets of North and South America as well as the eastern    Mediterranean  	of the resentment of the continental members to the economic advantages of the system    for France  	all of the above   	   	
#1027   After Napoleon's defeat in Russia in 1812,   	5	his army lost respect and his position as commander was lost   	he sued for a negotiated peace   	he was unable to raise an army   	both a and c   	none of the above   	
#1028  The Russians were able to repel Napoleon's invasion in 1812 because of the    	2	strong support of their Prussian and Austrian allies   	a "scorched-earth" policy against Napoleon   	mild Russian winter   	Russian tactics of engaging in decisive battles with Napoleon   	both a and d   	
#1029  On the eve of the French Revolution, the French monarchy's greatest problem was    	2	a losing war with Spain.   	the inability to handle finances on a sound basis.   	a conflict (more political than religious) with the pope.   	none of the above.   	   	
#1030  The sans-culottes were all of the following except    	3	shopkeepers   	artisans   	aristocrats   	wage earners   	factory workers   	
#1031  Edmund Burke    	2	supported the French Revolution.   	was the most articulate critic of the French Revolution.   	was a liberal British political theorist.   	advocated the policies of the Mountain.   	was a closet Jacobin.   	
#1032  The famous "Tennis Court Oath" was taken    	1	after the Third Estate left the Estates-General and formed the National Assembly.   	by the First Estate in response to the formation of the National Assembly.   	in order to force the king's abdication.   	by the Second Estate in order to quell the rioting in Paris.   	   	
#1033  The war against Austria in 1792    	3	united the aristocracy against the forces of revolution.   	resulted in English involvement in a French domestic politics.   	radicalized the revolution and led to a second revolution which overthrew the monarchy    and established a republic.  	disrupted the revolution and allowed the emigres to return to France.   	strengthened the King's position and allowed him to crush the revolution.   	
#1034  The First, Second, and Third Estates represented which groups of society respectively:    	3	clergy; peasantry, middle class, and artisans; nobility   	nobility; peasantry, middle class, and artisans; clergy   	clergy; nobility; peasantry, middle class, and artisans   	peasantry, middle class, and artisans; clergy; nobility   	   	
#1035  In the 1790s, Poland was partitioned by    	3	Russia, Bavaria, and Austria.   	Austria, Italy, and Bavaria.   	Russia, Prussia, and Austria.   	Russia Austria and Sweden.   	Russia, France, and Prussia.   	
#1036  On July 14, 1789 crowds in Paris stormed          , which was a prison.    	3	Versailles   	Newgate   	the Bastille   	the Louvre   	the Mountain   	
#1037  Maximilien            (1758-1794) became the most powerful revolutionary figure in 1793-94.  He dominated the Reign of Terror but was finally executed in July of 1794.   	1	Robespierre   	Danton   	von Hapsburg   	Capet   	Rousseau   	
#1038  The leader of the Methodist movement was John             (1703-1791).    	5	Castlereagh   	Burke   	David   	Coleridge   	Wesley   	
#1039  Sir Arthur Wellesley (1769-1852) led the British army in Spain and later at Waterloo.  His later title was            .    	2	Admiral Lord Nelson   	Duke of Wellington   	King Edward VI   	Duke of Norfolk   	Duke of Marlbourgh   	
#1040  This King of France lost his head in A.D. 1793.    	4	Henry IV   	Louis XIV   	Louis XV   	Louis XVI   	Louis XVIII   	
#1041               (1729-1799) was an Irish-born British writer and statesman.  In 1790 he wrote Reflections on the Revolution in France.   	4	Herder   	Lord Byron   	William Blake   	Edmund Burke   	William Wordsworth   	
#1042             (1724-1804), author of The Critic of Pure Reason sought to accept the rationalism of the enlightenment and still preserve a belief in human freedom, immortality and the existence of God.  	1	Immanuel Kant   	John Wesley   	Hegel   	Herder   	Jacque-Louis David   	
#1043              (1788-1824) was perhaps the most famous European poet of his era.  This English social rebel wrote Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.   	5	William Blake   	John Wesley   	Samuel Taylor Coleridge   	William Wordsworth   	Lord Byron   	
#1044              was the Queen of France.  She was beautiful and intelligent if not wise.  She lost her head in October, 1793.   	2	Jean Rousseau   	Marie Antoinette   	Abbe Sieyes   	Pauline Leon   	Ann Marie II   	
#1045  The victory of Lord Nelson at             in 1805 guaranteed British control of the sea and put an end to French hopes for an invasion of England.   	3	Leon   	Vienna   	Trafalgar   	Jutland   	Lepanto   	
#1046  The Great Reform Bill    	1	expanded the electorate.   	was a triumphant democratic measure which granted every English citizen over 21 years    of age the right to vote.  	constituted the triumph of lower class interests.   	instituted universal male suffrage.   	gave the women of Great Britain the right to vote.   	
#1047  In 1848, great revolutions occurred in all of the following countries except    	4	Prussia.                           	Hungary.                      	Austria.   	Great Britain.   	France.   	
#1048  In 1815, after Napoleon's hopes were crushed at Waterloo, he was    	3	exiled to Argentina.   	executed.   	exiled to St. Helena.   	imprisoned in England.   	held in the dungeons of the Bastille until his death in 1821.   	
#1049  The Corn Law of 1815    	3	lowered the price of grain for relief of the impoverished.   	raised prices on corn but lowered prices on wheat and barley.   	placed import duties on foreign grain which maintained high domestic prices.   	were repealed in 1816.   	   	
#1050  The King of France overthrown by the Revolution of 1830 was    	3	Louis XIV.                    	Louis XVI.                    	Charles X.   	Phillip Augustus.   	Henry V.   	
#1051  The Junkers were    	4	the conservative Prussian aristocracy.       	allied with the army and the King.   	opposed to the creation of a united liberal German nation.   	all of the above.   	   	
#1052  Economically, liberals in the period 1815-1832    	4	opposed government regulation of wages.   	sought the removal of economic restraints associated with mercantilism.   	favored removal of international tariffs.   	all of the above.   	   	
#1053  Among the following, which were forces of conservatism?    	2	monarchy and nationalists   	monarchy and aristocracy   	church and nationalists   	nationalists and aristocracy   	   	
#1054  Louis XVIII's successor, Charles X,    	2	supported the constitutional charter of Louis XVIII.   	wanted to restore the pre-revolutionary order in France.   	extended suffrage to the majority of Frenchmen.   	upheld the freedom of the press.   	   	
#1055  The ruler who epitomized the most extreme form of 19th century autocracy was    	2	George IV of England.        	Nicholas I of Russia.        	Louis XVIII of France.   	Victoria I of England.   	Louis Philippe of France.   	
#1056  Simon Bolivar conquered all of the following areas except:    	5	Venezuela.                    	Ecuador.                      	Colombia.   	Peru.   	Mexico.   	
#1057             dedicated much of his life to fighting the slave trade and slavery.    	2	George Canning   	William Wilberforce   	Thomas Macaulay   	Edmund Burke   	Viscount Castlereagh   	
#1058  The "eastern question" referred to    	1	the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and the political and economic ramifications of this    instability for European powers.  	the prevalence of Islam and its threat to Christianity.   	the economic problems created by a gold drain from the west to the east because of    trade in luxury items.  	the threat posed by a resurgent China to European security.   	   	
#1059  The man elected President of France in 1848 was    	1	Louis Napoleon.               	Louis Philippe.               	Cyrano de Bergerac.   	Charles de Gaulle.   	Pepe Lepeu.   	
#1060  The early 19th century statesman who most epitomized conservatism was    	2	Karl Sand.                    	Clemens von Metternich.                 	Eugene Delacroix.   	Daniel O'Connell.   	Simon Bolivar.   	
#1061  The Peterloo Massacre of 1819    	1	resulted in the death of several radical reformers.   	resulted in the death of four members of the Prime Minister's cabinet when their meeting    room was bombed.  	did not really occur and was a propaganda ploy on the part of the liberals.   	resulted in censorship of the press and restrictions on freedoms of speech which were    not lifted until 1937!  	   	
#1062  Which of the following countries outlawed slavery first (A.D. 1833)?    	2	Spain   	Great Britain   	United States   	Brazil   	Denmark   	
#1063  The artist who created the famous painting, Liberty Leading the People, was    	1	Eugene Delacroix.          	J.M.W. Turner.                  	John Constable.   	Louis Kossuth.   	the Archduchess Sophia.   	
#1064  Which of the following countries abolished or outlawed slavery last (A.D. 1888)?    	4	Spain   	Great Britain   	United States   	Brazil   	Denmark   	
#1065  In 1774,             , the founder of Methodism, attacked slaveholding in Thoughts on Slavery.    	5	William Blake   	William Pitt   	Arthur Wellesley   	Edmund Burke   	John Wesley   	
#1066  The initial religious protest against slavery originated among English            , a radical Protestant group founded by George Fox in the 17th century.   	2	Luddites   	Quakers   	Puritans   	Levelers   	Methodists   	
#1067  In 1823 the President of the United States issued a proclamation prohibiting further colonization and intervention by European powers in the Americas.  This proclamation is known as             .  	4	the Emancipation Proclamation   	the Declaration of Independence   	Manifest Destiny   	the Monroe Doctrine   	the Gettysburg Address   	
#1068  The great peace conference that concluded the Napoleonic Wars was the            .    	5	Peace of Westphalia   	Congress of Berlin   	Versailles Peace Conference   	Potsdam Agreement   	Congress of Vienna   	
#1069              was Tsar of the Russian Empire from 1802-1825.  He began his reign as a moderate reformer, but he became increasingly reactionary after the Napoleonic Wars.   	3	Peter I   	Peter III   	Alexander I   	Alexander III   	Nicholas II   	
#1070  Generally, the revolutions of 1848 accomplished    	1	immediate gains for the liberal forces only to be later crushed by the combined forces of    monarchy, aristocracy, and army.  	slow gains at first for the liberals followed by complete realization of their goals.   	immediate and complete success by the liberals.   	the complete destruction of the old aristocratic class.   	their most lasting and important changes in Russia.   	
#1071  The economist who postulated the "iron law of wages" (i.e., that because of the pressure of population growth, wages would always sink to the subsistence level) was   	4	Adam Smith.                   	John Maynard Keynes.          	Friedrich Engels.   	David Ricardo.   	John Kenneth Galbraith.   	
#1072  Perhaps as many as half a million Irish peasants starved to death in the 1840s when disease blighted the              crop.   	3	wheat                              	corn                               	potato   	cabbage   	barley   	
#1073  The English Factory Act of 1833    	5	limited a nine- to thirteen-year-old child's work day to nine hours.   	required two hours of education paid for by the factory owner.   	contributed to the breakdown of the parental link in the family.   	forbade the employment of children under 9 years of age.   	all of the above.   	
#1074  The middle classes    	5	believed that merit and competition should replace birth and patronage in advancing on    the social ladder.  	were sympathetic to the plight of the poor.   	measured success and respectability in terms of money.   	both a and b   	both a and c        	
#1075  Which of the following was the anarchist who wrote What is Property?    	5	Charles Fourier   	Francois Guizot   	Claude Henri de Saint Simon   	Friedrich Engels   	Pierre Joseph Proudhon   	
#1076  The King of Prussia during the Revolutions of 1848 who was erratic and incompetent was    	3	Frederick William the Great Elector.   	Algernon II.   	Frederick William IV.   	Frederick the Great.   	William II.   	
#1077  In June of 1848            , whose wife had been killed by a stray bullet, used his troops to ruthlessly repress the uprising in Prague.  Czech nationalism was checked by the use of non- Czech troops and the area was once more controlled from Vienna.  	4	Guiseppi Mazzini   	General Cavaignac   	Field Marshall Pierre Joseph Proudhon   	General Alfred von Windishgraetz   	General Alfred E. Newman   	
#1078  Sir Robert Peel instituted    	2	a new silver standard for the British economy.   	"bobbies."   	the Factory Act of 1833.   	the Chartist movement.   	the Six Points of the Charter.   	
#1079  Among the factors which led to the revolutions of 1848 were all of the following except    	2	severe food shortages.   	the Communist Manifesto.   	unemployment.   	nationalism (outside France).   	   	
#1080  In 1848, great revolutions occurred in all of the following countries except    	4	Prussia.                           	Hungary.                           	Austria.   	Russia.   	France.   	
#1081  The Austrian foreign minister was    	3	Castlereagh.                  	Talleyrand.                   	Metternich.   	Alexander I.   	Bismark.   	
#1082  Coke, as used in this chapter, can best be defined as    	3	a trademark name for the world's most popular cola.   	cocaine (slang).   	the solid carbonaceous residue obtained from coal and used as fuel especially in the    smelting of iron and steel.  	a product of the kola nut useful in the treatment of arthritis.   	a fruit flavored liquor of amazing potency.   	
#1083  In the early 19th century the economic doctrine of laissez-faire was most closely associated with which of the following ISM's?   	2	conservatism                  	liberalism                    	nationalism   	mercantilism   	radicalism   	
#1084  All but one of the following were major ideas of liberalism:    	5	representative government.   	equality before the law.   	individual freedoms; e.g., freedom of the press, freedom of speech.   	equality of opportunity.   	the fair and equal redistribution of wealth.   	
#1085  The industrial economy affected women in all of the following ways except    	1	most women started agitating for political rights in the 1830s.   	women became associated more with household duties and men with family    breadwinning.  	new modes of employment were created for women.   	skills required of employed women were lowered.   	   	
#1086  Metternich's conservative and repressive political and social policies were primarily a response to   	1	growing nationalism and liberalism in Europe.   	Russia's growing political power.   	Napoleon's One Hundred Days.   	Prussia's threat to Austria's power.   	England's world dominating sea power.   	
#1087  The program of Chartism included all of the following except    	1	maintenance of the property requirement for Members of Parliament.   	universal manhood suffrage.   	secret ballots.   	annual elections of the House of Commons.   	   	
#1088  The great 18th century philosopher and teacher who laid much of the groundwork for classical economics in his master work The Wealth of Nations (1776) was            ..   	1	Adam Smith   	Thomas Malthus   	Jeremy Beatham   	David Ricardo   	Thomas Maculay   	
#1089  The German intellectual who authored Capital, one of the most influential books of the modern world, pulled together powerful ideas and insights to create one of the great secular religions out of the intellectual and social ferment of the early 19th century.  He was             	Friedrich List   	Clemens von Metternich   	Karl Marx   	Otto von Bismarck   	Louis Kossuth   	
#1090  The author of the Malthusian Doctrine, (i.e., that population tends to increase at a faster rate than its means of subsistence and that unless it is checked by moral restraints or by the harsh discipline of famine, disease, and war, widespread poverty and degradation inevitably result) was a kindly English parson named            . 	1	Thomas Malthus   	Friedrich Engels   	Adam Smith   	Friedrich List   	John Wesley   	
#1091              won a place in history as the partner of Karl Marx.  He supported Marx financially and intellectually.  He is the author of The Conditions of the Working Class in England.   	4	Thomas Malthus   	Adam Smith   	Friedrich List   	Friedrich Engels   	Louis Kossuth   	
#1092  Mark the false choice.  Professor Weber tells us that in the years immediately preceding the revolution, France was suffering from the following economic problems:   	4	poor harvests   	the price of bread was rising   	wages were stagnating   	the government made no attempt to reform the unfair system of taxation   	   	
#1093  Mark the false choice.  In 1789, Professor Weber tells us that the first year of the French Revolution   	4	the Third Estate, joined by some representatives of the clergy and nobles, took over the    Estates General  	the Great Fear swept the countryside   	the National Assembly abolished most feudal privileges on the night of the Fourth of    August  	Louis XVI was beheaded   	   	
#1094  Mark the false choice.  Among the permanent reforms of the French Revolution discussed by Professor Weber were the following   	2	the emancipation of religious minorities   	the end of disagreements between the papacy and the French government   	the principle of equality before the law   	a uniform standard of weights and measures   	   	
#1095  Mark the false choice.  Professor Weber tells us that in addition to using terror against their enemies, the revolutionary governments of 1792-1794 also   	4	attempted to fix prices, a measure that backfired by driving goods off the market   	issued paper money, which quickly lost most of its value   	went to war with Prussia, Austria, England, Holland, and Spain   	revoked the laws that had emancipated Protestants and Jews   	   	
#1096  Mark the false choice.  When Napoleon's armies conquered other parts of Europe, they    	1	supported the right of national self-determination   	abolished serfdom   	emancipated religious minorities   	   	   	
#1097  Mark the false choice. Professor Weber argues that the American Revolution could be conservative and revolutionary at the same time because   	3	even American conservatives were radical by European standards   	the most conservative Americans, the Loyalists, were forced to leave the country or left on their own   	Americans agreed on the kind of government they wanted when they began the Revolution   	by European standards America was relatively free, even before the Revolution   	   	
#1098  Mark the false choice.  Professor Weber argues that the American Revolution influenced European thinkers by   	1	promising to aid European revolutionaries   	making them think more critically about politics   	substituting America for England as the model for enlightenment thinkers   	making written constitutions and declarations of rights a real possibility   	   	
#1099  Mark the false choice.  Professor Weber tells us that as a result of the legal reforms embodied in the Napoleonic Code, the French possessed   	4	freedom to work   	liberty of conscience   	equality before the law   	equal political rights for both men and women   	   	
#1100  The first country to exploit the new industrial technologies of steam power and mass production was   	3	France   	Germany   	England   	the United States   	Poland   	
#1101  Professor Weber tells us that among the great structures that symbolized the technical and industrial power of the nineteenth century were all of the following except   	4	the Brooklyn Bridge   	the Crystal Palace   	the Gare Saint-Lazare   	the Empire State Building   	   	
#1102  According to Professor Weber, which of the following is not true although agriculture was now able to feed more people than ever before, new techniques and more intensive production damaged the environment by  	1	not using fertilizers   	altering water tables   	destroying forests   	creating soil erosion   	   	
#1103  According to Professor Weber, the Industrial Revolution revolutionalized naval warfare in all the following ways except   	2	by creating ironclad vessels   	by allowing coal-powered ships to stay at sea for far longer periods than sailing ships   	by building submarines   	by creating systems of communication linking naval bases across thousands of miles   	   	
#1104  Professor Weber tells us that the end of the nineteenth century witnessed all the following improvements in the standard of living in large European cities except   	2	more efficient agriculture was better able to supply the cities with food   	clean air legislation had reduced pollution   	sanitary water supplies had been established   	metropolitan police forces had been established   	   	
#1105  Professor Weber tells us that by the end of the nineteenth century, urban life had been transformed in all the following ways except   	3	most large cities now had a metropolitan police force   	municipal water supplies were becoming common   	infectious diseases were no longer an important cause of mortality in cities   	tramways and trains made public transportation much cheaper and more widespread   	   	
#1106  Professor Weber tells us that during the 19th century new industrial techniques revolutionalized warfare by all of the following except   	2	rapidly moving great masses of soldiers on the railroads   	mass-producing antibiotics for treating the wounded   	building ironclad warships   	developing naval guns that could hit targets that were many miles away   	   	
#1107  According to Professor Weber, all of the following were true except:  By the end of the nineteenth century, European agriculture   	2	had become so efficient that half the population could now work in other occupations   	had become so efficient that farmers in the United States and Russia could not compete    on the world market  	was able to supply cities that now sheltered approximately forty percent of the    population  	was aided by a much more efficient transportation system   	   	
#1108  According to Professor Weber, all of the following were true except:  By the end of the nineteenth century, mass communications had grown to such an extent   	2	some newspapers had circulations over one million   	most European households had their own telephone   	the telegraph could transmit news reporting over thousands of miles in only a few hours   	public postal service had become inexpensive enough for even poor people to use   	   	
#1109  According to Professor Weber, under the old regime in France, which group was largely exempt from taxation?   	4	the clergy   	the nobility   	the officers of the Crown   	all of the above   	   	
#1110  According to Professor Weber, in 1794, how did the French revolutionary army compare in size to the old royal army before 1789?   	4	The revolutionary army was much smaller   	the revolutionary army was about the same size.   	The revolutionary army was slightly smaller but much better equipped.   	The revolutionary army was five times as big.   	   	
#1111  According to Professor Weber, the mass conscription of the French Revolution changed warfare in the following ways except   	3	New battle formations were adopted that could make use of hastily trained soldiers..   	Replacements could more quickly take the place of the dead and wounded.   	The soldiers of the republic would not fight against countries that had a republican form    of government.  	Leaders became more willing to risk decisive battles.   	   	
#1112  Mark the false choice.  According to Professor Weber, countries occupied by French armies were transformed in all the following ways except   	4	free enterprise was established   	Jews were emancipated   	serfdom was abolished   	women were given the same political rights as men   	   	
#1113  According to Professor Weber, the Industrial Revolution began with the mass production of    	3	iron work   	pottery   	textiles   	weaponry   	automobiles   	
#1114  Mark the false choice.  According to Professor Weber, how did the mass media of the nineteenth century alter general perceptions of the world?   	4	The media tended to focus on the exotic and the lurid.   	The media reported stories from all over the world, which in earlier times would have    been neglected or forgotten.  	The media may have made the world seem more dangerous and threatening than in    earlier times.  	The media made it more difficult for rulers to begin wars against foreign enemies.   	   	
#1115  According to  Professor Weber, which country led the way in the development of mass consumption?   	1	England   	France   	Germany   	Italy   	Russia   	
#1116  According to Professor Weber, what was the increase in the number of people crossing the Atlantic each year between 1830 and 1900?   	4	By 1900, twice as many people were crossing each year.   	By 1900, five times as many people were crossing each year.   	By 1900, ten times as many people were crossing each year.   	By 1900, fifty times as many people were crossing each year.   	   	
#1117  According to Professor Weber, which country was devastated by the potato famine of the 1840s, losing 20 percent of its population to death or emigration?   	3	England   	France   	Ireland   	Russia   	Mexico