I541233283	10/30/2001	20:00:17 PST	9	9	45	139																					Incentive					The person will then be motivated by instinctual behaviors.									motivation is determined by unconscious thought processes.				the need for safety, food, and shelter										Satiation				increased levels of cholecystokinin (CCK).				external; nonexternal									homeostasis hypothesis																	decrease; decrease								average.												the James-Lange theory.																Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.								The self-doubter has high self-efficacy but does not recognize it and thus acts in an uncertain manner.																																																																cognitive interpretation														Richard Lazarus.																					True			False	True		False			True								
�353402389	02/21/2002	12:19:37 PST	16	16	80	524					to influence behavior	efforts to achieve the desired goal.									instinct		instinct theories.						Homeostasis	incentive theories		The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.																																					an external.					insulin																																																					try his best and strive for progressive improvement rather than perfection.												homeostasis							basic emotions only.											sympathetic														wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.						creating over 7,000 different expressions.				will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.																											experience more intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.																								True			False												False		
�	02/21/2002	14:16:35 PST	9	9	45	644																																																																																	People are consciously capable of choosing, or 'setting,' a particular weight level and easily maintaining it.				The size of your body's fat cells will increase but not the number of fat cells.							For the majority of obese people, there is a specific physical cause for the obesity, such as a disease or malfunctioning gland.				Anorexia nervosa																							There is a fundamental drive for achievement that exists in people.								The self-doubter often chooses a half-baked solution and may abandon his or her efforts before achieving the solution.								all of the above.	do all of the above				mixed emotions only.		homeostasis.									sympathetic						cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																				facial feedback norms.							the James-Lange theory																														how much free time a person has							True									True				False		True				False			
b532065940	02/22/2002	14:43:45 PST	1	1	100	1121												initiation; emotion			all of the above																																	is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.	Satiation																																						one-third; one-fifth										anorexia nervosa.																			achievement motivation.												Tell Cindy to listen to a subliminal tape on anxiety reduction for class presentations.					homeostasis			do all of the above								emotions are universal.																	Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.		It is based on the idea that people will react emotionally, and with increased arousal, when lying in response to incriminating questions.																display rules.										experience an elevation in his mood.		simultaneous activation		occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.						Cannon-Bard		emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.					Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory of emotion																																					
c532065940	02/22/2002	14:51:38 PST	13	13	65	1593												initiation; emotion			all of the above																																	is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.	Satiation																																						one-third; one-fifth										anorexia nervosa.																			achievement motivation.												Tell Cindy to listen to a subliminal tape on anxiety reduction for class presentations.					homeostasis			do all of the above								emotions are universal.																	Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.		It is based on the idea that people will react emotionally, and with increased arousal, when lying in response to incriminating questions.																display rules.										experience an elevation in his mood.		simultaneous activation		occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.						Cannon-Bard		emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.					Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory of emotion																																					
�556543469	02/25/2002	13:32:13 PST	11	11	55	569																										The behavior will move the person closer to self-actualization.	humanistic theories.												the need to become rich, famous, and powerful																									Physiological mechanisms underlying our motivation to eat are complex and not completely understood.											Obese people typically have a higher metabolic rate than do nonobese people.								increase; decrease						The number and size of the fat cells will decrease.																drive	arousal theory.			the child's temperamental qualities.																							moods; emotions			all of the above.				mixed emotions.					emotions are universal.			independent attachment																																					the Cannon-Bard theory									occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.				two-factor																											True																		True	
�542886117	02/25/2002	13:42:09 PST	12	12	60	1760																																							the need to become rich, famous, and powerful				Self-actualized people are motivated by a sense of ethics or responsibility.																								set-point theory				basal metabolic rate (BMR).	lower than Mark's.																							distorted body image; binge-purge episodes					n/r													the Thematic Apperception Test																								emotions that have only one of the three characteristics of emotions.				mixed emotions.																																can easily distinguish between the two.						display rules.							research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.						James-Lange	occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.						Cannon-Bard						Richard Lazarus.									how much free time a person has																				True				False					
�556546469	02/25/2002	13:46:49 PST	9	9	45	501												determination; initiation			all of the above				B. F. Skinner			homeostasis.																														epinephrine.		Insulin						cause the animal to stop eating.																																															instinct theory.						the Rorschach										contain the sounds of ocean waves or relaxing music that are below one's level of subjective awareness.					Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.						Emotions; moods	all of the above.				mixed emotions.											is very well liked.											Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.									sadness																														Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.	physiological arousal can cause the experience of emotions in the absence of a cognitive label.															n/r																											
�542566394	02/25/2002	14:49:36 PST	7	7	35	347																								self-actualization theories																	achieve homeostasis							is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.					satiation.								blood levels of insulin			The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is the key brain structure that regulates all eating behavior.																						The number and size of fat cells in a person's body are established by about the age of two, but can be increased by overeating.									distorted body image; binge-purge episodes										drive																																		mixed emotions.					blended emotions are a product of our common evolutionary past but basic emotions are influenced by culture.							parasympathetic							Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.																						is entirely psychological.						when physiological changes are artificially induced, such as when a person is given a drug to speed up heart rate, the person immediately experiences the emotion of either fear or anger.																		Schachter-Singer two-factor theory.		Cannon-Bard theory of emotion						physiological arousal										True															True						
�536846905	02/26/2002	13:06:52 PST	11	11	55	433						efforts to achieve the desired goal.			instinctual drive							an instinct.				drive												'pull'; 'push'	homeostasis.				psychological factors; cognitive factors														satiation cues.																																						The size of the fat cells will decrease, but the number will stay the same.			Obesity tends to run in families.																																			The self-doubter will consider a wide range of options but will have difficulty implementing any one of the options.							Emotions; moods																					In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.		innate characteristics of emotional expression.								wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.																subjective experience.										simultaneous activation		occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.																															True													True						
556543469	02/26/2002	13:49:14 PST	10	10	50	483																	humanistic theories.			drive			Homeostasis									'push'; 'pull'			motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.																satiation cues.														physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors only.										Obese people typically have a higher metabolic rate than do nonobese people.							increase; decrease				If you dramatically reduce your weight, the number of fat cells in your body will decrease.																																										Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.																																			It does not actually detect lies.																					the cognitive-mediational theory	The James-Lange theory only described the nature of emotions but failed to explain how they occur.				experience an elevation in his mood.													experience less intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.														choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you		True						True													True						
�009646191	03/01/2002	12:58:58 PST	8	8	40	582			drive.																		Humanistic								incentive theories.															The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.			all of the above.					epinephrine.	increased levels of insulin.																						Obese people typically have a higher metabolic rate than do nonobese people.			genetic factors	insulin levels			increase; increase					seven-eighths; five-eighths					For the majority of obese people, there is a specific physical cause for the obesity, such as a disease or malfunctioning gland.																									competence motivation.															motivation; emotion								self-fulfilling emotions only.											somatic						cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																																experience an elevation in his mood.															cognitive-mediational theory.																																							
�432490771	03/01/2002	13:01:05 PST	11	11	55	718																			Charles Darwin														drive theories.																					Cholecystokinin (CCK)				Blood levels of CCK immediately increased for all the subjects.														higher than Mark's.						genetic factors												Paula will not be able to lose weight due to her set-point weight.																																				self-efficacy									all of the above.													also tend to experience very intense negative emotions.			parasympathetic				In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.															fear												two-factor			Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.					expressing a specific emotion, especially facially, influences the subjective experience of that particular emotion.												n/r																							True	True								True									
�432490771	03/11/2002	13:03:22 PST	12	12	60	565																																																				cholecystokinin (CCK).																					a very slow decrease in BMR.		Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.						The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.		increase; increase																	bulimia nervosa.				incentive; humanistic																												the James-Lange Theory; the Cannon-Bard Theory						emotions that are difficult to understand.								almost all emotions are experienced with a much lower degree of arousal.		also tend to experience very intense negative emotions.								parents are more likely to encourage emotional closeness with female children and encourage male children to control their emotions.		Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.											an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'	disgust												two-factor							experience an elevation in his mood.																		Walter Cannon							how often a person experiences positive emotions																												True	
�009646191	03/11/2002	13:03:29 PST	8	8	40	580									self-actualization												Incentive			self-actualization theories			humanistic theories.																				all of the above.									CCK helps to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats in the body.						Destroying the lateral hypothalamus reduces a variety of behaviors and drives, not just eating behavior.										higher than Mark's.			Obese people typically have a higher metabolic rate than do nonobese people.																																																									moods; emotions											along four dimensions instead of two.				interpersonal engagement		tend to be better liked						In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.													innocent people are judged to be lying.	an incorrect judgment called a 'true negative.'													two-factor											can occur only after physiological arousal.										may be influenced by his physiological arousal.																True																								
�317569154	03/12/2002	09:39:22 PST	14	14	70	436																					Drive						humanistic theories.												the need to become rich, famous, and powerful							the interaction of multiple factors.																	an external.			set-point theory																										For the majority of obese people, there is a specific physical cause for the obesity, such as a disease or malfunctioning gland.					anorexia nervosa.								arousal								the Thematic Apperception Test					achievement motivation.								self-efficacy											universal and biological products of evolution.																				cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																												Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.															Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.																			True		True				True						True												
;317569154	03/12/2002	09:46:44 PST	19	19	95	878																					Drive						drive theories.												the need to become rich, famous, and powerful							the interaction of multiple factors.																	an external.			energy balance model																										Obesity tends to run in families.					anorexia nervosa.								drive								the Thematic Apperception Test					achievement motivation.								self-efficacy											universal and biological products of evolution.																				cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																												Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.															two-factor theory of emotion.																			False		False				True						True												
n317569154	03/12/2002	09:54:53 PST	13	13	65	413						initiation or production of behavior.									all of the above													People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.																			n/r								an external.																														The size of the fat cells will increase and, if overeating continues, the number of fat cells will permanently increase.					Paula's BMR will have an initial sharp rise followed by a slow decline.					distorted body image; binge-purge episodes				Bulimia nervosa										the child's temperamental qualities.																								homeostasis			n/r				basic emotions only.																																												the James-Lange theory			n/r				simultaneous activation				facial feedback hypothesis.					two-factor theory of emotion.		n/r																			False																						
&	03/12/2002	10:07:27 PST	17	17	85	539										persistence						an instinct.				drive													humanistic theories.									They refuse to conform to conventional rules and expectations.			incentive theories.						oral signals.						external; nonexternal																																																																																														sympathetic																									display rules of her culture.		Although facial expressions of basic emotions seem to be innate, we are still able to control our facial expressions.	genetic factors.												cognitive interpretation			the two-factor theory							emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.																	True			False													True					True		False		
?317569154	03/12/2002	10:13:33 PST	20	20	100	2487																					Drive						drive theories.												the need to become rich, famous, and powerful							the interaction of multiple factors.																	an external.			energy balance model																										Obesity tends to run in families.					anorexia nervosa.								arousal								the Thematic Apperception Test					achievement motivation.								self-efficacy											universal and biological products of evolution.																				cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																												Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.															two-factor theory of emotion.																			False		False				True						True												
�317569154	03/12/2002	10:21:14 PST	17	17	85	1994						initiation or production of behavior.									instinct													People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.																			all of the above.								an external.																														The size of the fat cells will increase and, if overeating continues, the number of fat cells will permanently increase.					Paula's metabolic rate will decrease by as much as 20 percent.					distorted body image; binge-purge episodes				Bulimia nervosa										the child's temperamental qualities.																								homeostasis			do all of the above				basic emotions only.																																												the Cannon-Bard theory			the Cannon-Bard theory				cognitive interpretation				facial feedback hypothesis.					Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.		experience more intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.																			False																						
	03/12/2002	16:51:24 PST	13	13	65	457												determination; initiation				an instinct.	drive theories.																														all of the above.									CCK decreases the sensitivity of stretch receptors of the stomach.											set-point theory										genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.										two-thirds; one-half																				arousal theory.				sensation seekers.																	Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.											mixed emotions.															withdraw from an unpleasant stimulus.							Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.												can easily distinguish between the two.														the Cannon-Bard theory			expressing a specific emotion, especially facially, influences the subjective experience of that particular emotion.								Schachter and Singer.					may be influenced by his physiological arousal.																														False										
d279488478	03/12/2002	17:00:41 PST	15	15	75	372			motivation.		to explain behavior																																				satisfy basic needs and psychological needs						all of the above.		Satiation																					Ian, a 10-year-old boy												increase; increase												their metabolic rate remains increased for as long as their weight is below the obese set-point.									the cognitive-mediational theory.																Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.																											an important aspect of emotional experience is the degree to which an emotion involves relationships with others.									In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.																					display rules of her culture.					genetic predispositions.		the Cannon-Bard theory	the Cannon-Bard theory											facial feedback hypothesis.																	all of the above				choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you																										True	
�279488478	03/12/2002	17:08:31 PST	13	13	65	293											activation					an instinct.											instinct theories.									humanistic				n/r	satisfy basic needs and psychological needs		Self-actualized people commonly have moments of intense ecstasy, wonder, or awe.																											Ian, a 10-year-old boy	basal metabolic rate (BMR).								basal metabolic rate																																																																		pleasantness; arousal										In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.				There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.					an instrument that measures a few specific indicators of physiological arousal, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response.																														the cognitive-mediational theory																			the quality of your interpersonal relationships									n/r					True				True				n/r								
�317569154	03/13/2002	11:09:17 PST	16	16	80	629		drive.																																					the need to become rich, famous, and powerful				Self-actualized people are motivated by a sense of ethics or responsibility.	The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.		the interaction of multiple factors.						cholecystokinin (CCK).		Insulin					increased eating; decreased eating																Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.					set-point weight.																										arousal theory.																there is no scientific support for the claims made for subliminal self-help tapes.																																																anger					will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.		display rules.		genetic factors.								the facial-feedback hypothesis											Schachter and Singer.																								True											True										
�317569154	03/13/2002	11:16:19 PST	20	20	100	1050		motivation.																																					the need to become rich, famous, and powerful				Self-actualized people commonly have moments of intense ecstasy, wonder, or awe.	The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.		the interaction of multiple factors.						cholecystokinin (CCK).		Insulin					increased eating; decreased eating																Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.					set-point weight.																										arousal theory.																there is no scientific support for the claims made for subliminal self-help tapes.																																																disgust					will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.		display rules.		genetic factors.								the facial-feedback hypothesis											Schachter and Singer.																								False											True										
q	03/13/2002	11:29:00 PST	18	18	90	713																							Homeostasis				drive theories.					'push'; 'pull'		Humanistic														is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.												cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.			an external.			energy balance model													basal metabolic rate																		anorexia nervosa.							arousal; drive			arousal theory.							self-efficacy.													The self-doubter strives for high personal goals but does not really believe that he or she can achieve them.	Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.					homeostasis																													The polygraph test will reliably determine if she is lying.			wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.																				Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.																																are also more prone to experience intense negative emotions.																										
�	03/13/2002	11:34:50 PST	20	20	100	1063																							Homeostasis				drive theories.					'push'; 'pull'		Humanistic														is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.												cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.			an external.			energy balance model													basal metabolic rate																		anorexia nervosa.							arousal; drive			arousal theory.							competence motivation.													The self-doubter often chooses a half-baked solution and may abandon his or her efforts before achieving the solution.	Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.					homeostasis																													The polygraph test will reliably determine if she is lying.			wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.																				Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.																																are also more prone to experience intense negative emotions.																										
�317569154	03/13/2002	11:46:43 PST	14	14	70	507												determination; vigor											Homeostasis												motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.																								increased eating; decreased eating	cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.						energy balance model		glucose														increase; decrease																					arousal theory.			arousal theory.					sensation seekers.								There is a fundamental drive for achievement that exists in people.																					basic emotions only.					good emotions; bad emotions																		It can distinguish among anxiety, guilt, fear, and anger.					people who lie are judged to be telling the truth.									display rules.																																			all of the above											False									False											
�317569154	03/15/2002	10:07:57 PST	16	16	80	563							continued efforts to achieve a particular goal.																				drive theories.																																																				basal metabolic rate	set-point weight.		decrease; increase		BMR		The number and size of fat cells in a person's body are established by about the age of two, but can be increased by overeating.	two-thirds; one-half													bulimia nervosa.					arousal																											moods; emotions							mixed emotions.		mixed emotions.												that the same pattern of physiological changes occurs for both positive and negative emotions.																									Although facial expressions of basic emotions seem to be innate, we are still able to control our facial expressions.																						Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.				cognitive-mediational theory.		Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory of emotion																						True												False			
E	03/15/2002	10:19:51 PST	3	3	100	531															instinct		instinct theories.							drive theories						can account for the initiation and persistence of behavior but fail to account for the intensity of behavior.																			Satiation											cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.											basal metabolic rate (BMR).														The size of the fat cells will increase and, if overeating continues, the number of fat cells will permanently increase.																																									self-efficacy											universal and biological products of evolution.										interpersonal engagement					physiological; sympathetic nervous system						Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.																			display rules.		genetic factors.										experience an elevation in his mood.	expressing a specific emotion, especially facially, influences the subjective experience of that particular emotion.				the Cannon-Bard theory	facial feedback hypothesis.													cognitive interpretation of																																			
G	03/15/2002	10:26:17 PST	18	18	90	918															incentive		instinct theories.							drive theories						can account for the initiation and persistence of behavior but fail to account for the intensity of behavior.																			Satiation											cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.											basal metabolic rate (BMR).														The size of the fat cells will increase and, if overeating continues, the number of fat cells will permanently increase.																																									self-efficacy											universal and biological products of evolution.										interpersonal engagement					physiological; sympathetic nervous system						Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.																			display rules.		genetic factors.										experience an elevation in his mood.	expressing a specific emotion, especially facially, influences the subjective experience of that particular emotion.				the Cannon-Bard theory	facial feedback hypothesis.													cognitive interpretation of																																			
�317569154	03/15/2002	10:37:45 PST	16	16	80	591													homeostasis																						motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.			basic needs.														cholecystokinin (CCK).							increased eating; decreased eating								set-point theory														The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.																anorexia nervosa.						arousal theory.																																							a blend of emotions.			good emotions; bad emotions									withdraw from a pleasant stimulus.	In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.														an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'							display rules of her culture.										research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.									facial feedback hypothesis.						emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.																									True	False																
2542211232	03/18/2002	09:23:45 PST	1	1	100	563	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.					initiation or production of behavior.				persistence													Homeostasis									'push'; 'pull'	humanistic theories.															is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.																			energy balance model		It is converted into fat and stored for future use.														decrease; increase	BMR																													the Thematic Apperception Test							excelling; capable					self-efficacy						intense and short lived; general, pervasive, and longer lasting																																																																	Schachter two-factor																		how often a person experiences positive emotions					False	True																						True	
�158384464	03/18/2002	12:23:10 PST	1	1	100	393				activation, persistence, and intensity.												an instinct.													incentive theories.	only describe behavior but fail to explain behavior.															humanistic theories.									Insulin															It is converted into fat and stored for future use.				virtually no decrease in BMR.	1/3rd							The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.																																																	Emotion																	interdependent attachment												There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.		Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.										creating over 7,000 different expressions.								display rules.																facial feedback hypothesis.				Cannon-Bard																																					True		False					

158384464	03/18/2002	12:30:35 PST	14	14	70	347						initiation or production of behavior.				persistence			emotion																											the need for self-actualization					drive theories.																													2/3rds					basal metabolic rate			decrease; increase																									arousal theory.																										homeostasis											emotions are influenced by cultural factors.	interdependent; interpersonal														There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.			Similar patterns of physiological arousal are associated with guilt, anxiety, and irritation, and the polygraph cannot distinguish among them.																																							emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.		may be influenced by his physiological arousal.							as a dynamic system				how often a person experiences positive emotions							True		False																				
n158384464	03/18/2002	12:39:02 PST	18	18	90	355								strength or vigor of responding.						human potential.																																																						carbohydrates													The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.												do all of the above.	their metabolic rate tends to increase.	distorted body image; binge-purge episodes												arousal theory.							competence motivation.			achievement motivation.			excelling; capable	try his best and strive for progressive improvement rather than perfection.																	emotions produced from combinations of basic emotions.																	In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.								It can distinguish among anxiety, guilt, fear, and anger.			measure arousal.									will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.																											experience more intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.						cognitive interpretation of																True																			
009646191	03/18/2002	12:41:39 PST	14	14	70	821														human potential.				Research demonstrated that humans do not have an innate behavior pattern.										People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.							motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.									The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.				is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.														The lateral hypothalamus actually regulates basal metabolic rate, not eating behavior.																													obese.									bulimia nervosa.								In expressing the curiosity drive, we 'pace' the rate at which we expose ourselves to new or complex stimuli.															contain audible messages that are recorded backward.																											is very well liked.						parents are more likely to encourage emotional closeness with female children and encourage male children to control their emotions.																						Although facial expressions of basic emotions seem to be innate, we are still able to control our facial expressions.		can be affected by culture and environmental factors.									experience an elevation in his mood.												expressing a specific emotion facially causes the subjective experience of that emotion.								physiological reactions occur AFTER a cognitive appraisal has occurred, not before.																					True					False								
�009646191	03/18/2002	12:57:42 PST	1	1	100	713															all of the above																																			cholecystokinin (CCK).								Blood levels of CCK immediately increased for all the subjects.			blood levels of insulin		an external.	The role played by different brain regions remains unclear, but it does appear that the hypothalamus and its surrounding regions play a role.							basal metabolic rate (BMR).							genetic factors						BMR		If you dramatically reduce your weight, the number of fat cells in your body will decrease.																					arousal theory.				sensation seekers.			competence motivation.						capable; outperforming																																																	an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'							the facial feedback hypothesis.											the homeostatic hypothesis of emotion								facial feedback hypothesis.																						are also more prone to experience intense negative emotions.				True																						
�009646191	03/18/2002	13:00:06 PST	10	10	50	856															all of the above																																			cholecystokinin (CCK).								Blood levels of CCK immediately increased for all the subjects.			blood levels of insulin		an external.	The role played by different brain regions remains unclear, but it does appear that the hypothalamus and its surrounding regions play a role.							basal metabolic rate (BMR).							genetic factors						BMR		If you dramatically reduce your weight, the number of fat cells in your body will decrease.																					arousal theory.				sensation seekers.			competence motivation.						capable; outperforming																																																	an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'							the facial feedback hypothesis.											the homeostatic hypothesis of emotion								facial feedback hypothesis.																						are also more prone to experience intense negative emotions.				True																						
&543061583	03/18/2002	13:43:40 PST	8	8	40	470	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.								sensation seeking																self-actualization									Drive		drive		basic needs.											Bulimia											cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.																		genetic factors																						bulimia nervosa.				arousal; drive					prior learning experiences.														contain clearly audible messages that give advice on how to improve one's life.																																				The nervous systems of women are more reactive to emotionally stimuli than men.																		facial feedback norms.															Cannon-Bard												James-Lange theory.	Stanley Schachter.	James-Lange theory of emotion															False																						
�543061583	03/18/2002	13:59:17 PST	16	16	80	486										persistence																The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.																																		cause the animal to eat until it becomes obese.					physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors only.								a very slow decrease in BMR.																															arousal; drive																													homeostasis					emotions that are difficult to understand.																										an instrument that measures a few specific indicators of physiological arousal, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response.											will not be able to express the basic emotions because of her disabilities.	display rules of her culture.			environmental factors.			James-Lange												the Cannon-Bard theory										cognitive-mediational theory.										how often a person experiences positive emotions		choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you			False	True														True									
~jalemulcahey	03/18/2002	15:28:19 PST	13	13	65	499				self-fulfillment, self-actualization, and the peak experience.																											incentive theories.						incentives; instincts					They refuse to conform to conventional rules and expectations.			incentive theories.																	The lateral hypothalamus actually regulates basal metabolic rate, not eating behavior.			physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors only.																										obese.								Bulimia nervosa			2								a sensation seeker.								achievement motivation.							self-efficacy	self-efficacy															mixed emotions.													withdraw from an unpleasant stimulus.																																			experience an elevation in his mood.													experience less intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.																			False			True																			
432490771	03/19/2002	09:24:29 PST	3	3	100	655				activation, persistence, and intensity.					instinctual drive																																				humanistic theories.																				environmental, physiological, and behavioral factors only.											decreased gradually																																					the Thematic Apperception Test																	Emotion							universal and biological products of evolution.																						There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.						wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.	measure arousal.			an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'		creating over 7,000 different expressions.																													Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.										as a cognitive process						choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you				True					True	True											True						
432490771	03/19/2002	09:26:06 PST	16	16	80	751				activation, persistence, and intensity.					instinctual drive																																				humanistic theories.																				environmental, physiological, and behavioral factors only.											decreased gradually																																					the Thematic Apperception Test																	Emotion							universal and biological products of evolution.																						There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.						wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.	measure arousal.			an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'		creating over 7,000 different expressions.																													Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.										as a cognitive process						choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you				True					True	True											True						

Z574867460	03/19/2002	09:39:45 PST	0	0	0	12													n/r																																		n/r																																	n/r									n/r									n/r								n/r				n/r													n/r			n/r				n/r																		n/r		n/r	n/r	n/r																																n/r				n/r															n/r																	n/r				n/r			n/r																
M432490771	03/19/2002	09:42:39 PST	2	2	66	544	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.							continuing efforts to achieve a goal.																																																CCK helps to regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats in the body.					if the food is appealing to the rat										basal metabolic rate (BMR).													BMR									do all of the above.															In expressing the curiosity drive, we 'pace' the rate at which we expose ourselves to new or complex stimuli.															contain messages that are below one's level of subjective awareness.					Tell Cindy to ignore her fears and 'just do it.'				motivation; emotion							mixed emotions.			a blend of emotions.		emotions are universal.					tend to be better liked							parents are more likely to encourage emotional closeness with female children and encourage male children to control their emotions.													an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'															the Cannon-Bard theory													James-Lange																																											False			

[574867460	03/19/2002	09:43:51 PST	0	0	0	259													n/r																																		n/r																																	n/r									n/r									n/r								n/r				n/r													n/r			n/r				n/r																		n/r		n/r	n/r	n/r																																n/r				n/r															n/r																	n/r				n/r			n/r																

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Z574867460	03/19/2002	09:51:12 PST	0	0	0	16																											n/r		n/r																							n/r						n/r								n/r		n/r		n/r																											n/r								n/r			n/r							n/r															n/r							n/r								n/r			n/r											n/r											n/r																n/r										n/r																																					n/r										

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Z574867460	03/19/2002	10:00:02 PST	0	0	0	20								n/r								n/r			n/r						n/r	n/r												n/r																														n/r																						n/r										n/r						n/r														n/r			n/r															n/r							n/r							n/r																				n/r										n/r								n/r									n/r								n/r																																				
$574867460	03/19/2002	10:07:21 PST	14	14	70	211															all of the above				Charles Darwin									People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.																										Cholecystokinin (CCK)																													decrease; increase			The number and size of fat cells in a person's body are established by about the age of two, but can be increased by overeating.											anorexia nervosa.																		competence motivation		achievement motivation.								self-efficacy								homeostasis												pleasantness; arousal															Parents often insist that boys control their emotions but tend to emphasize emotional closeness to their daughters.			It is based on the idea that people will react emotionally, and with increased arousal, when lying in response to incriminating questions.		wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.					disgust																										n/r																							False			True																			True		

�574867460	03/19/2002	10:09:27 PST	1	1	5	26																	n/r																			n/r																								n/r			n/r		n/r											n/r										n/r						n/r						a distorted perception of the size of her body																						n/r	n/r																																					n/r	n/r	n/r																	n/r				n/r			n/r																			n/r																											n/r	n/r												

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Z574867460	03/19/2002	12:23:05 PST	0	0	0	95						n/r								n/r			n/r																		n/r									n/r						n/r												n/r													n/r																				n/r													n/r																													n/r									n/r			n/r											n/r								n/r					n/r													n/r						n/r																								n/r															n/r												
"574867460	03/19/2002	12:30:26 PST	19	19	95	159											intensity			human potential.																				Humanistic																					an external.		external; nonexternal				if the food is appealing to the rat									Ian, a 10-year-old boy			a steep decline in BMR.		Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.												two-thirds; one-half														binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting																achievement motivation.																																														It can distinguish among anxiety, guilt, fear, and anger.								creating over 7,000 different expressions.		can easily distinguish between the two.															James-Lange theory of emotion.																	Richard Lazarus.																		True		True															False			

Z574867460	03/19/2002	12:31:59 PST	0	0	0	14															n/r																					n/r				n/r												n/r							n/r						n/r			n/r							n/r						n/r											n/r						n/r																	n/r						n/r																						n/r																																												n/r	n/r																				n/r					n/r					n/r																		n/r							

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Z574867460	03/19/2002	12:39:15 PST	0	0	0	22				n/r																	n/r																																			n/r						n/r		n/r	n/r							n/r																			n/r				n/r																	n/r															n/r																n/r									n/r																																						n/r		n/r												n/r	n/r					n/r					n/r														n/r														

Z574867460	03/19/2002	12:43:26 PST	0	0	0	15																													n/r																									n/r									n/r																				n/r															n/r					n/r	n/r										n/r					n/r																n/r				n/r			n/r												n/r																					n/r																						n/r							n/r					n/r			n/r																		n/r						n/r							

�574867460	03/19/2002	12:47:05 PST	1	1	5	22																													n/r			n/r																							n/r			n/r		n/r																						n/r			n/r	n/r									n/r				n/r																							n/r				n/r																							n/r										n/r															facial expressions for basic emotions are innate, or inborn, rather than learned.																												n/r				n/r						n/r													n/r										n/r								
@jakemulcahey	03/19/2002	13:08:08 PST	0	0	0	685																	humanistic theories.																																			cholecystokinin (CCK).																														decrease; increase		BMR													anorexia nervosa.		Bulimia nervosa													Audrey, who goes white-water rafting		achievement motivation.													The self-doubter often chooses a half-baked solution and may abandon his or her efforts before achieving the solution.		n/r			moods; emotions		Moods; emotions											interdependent; interpersonal																		It can distinguish among anxiety, guilt, fear, and anger.																													cognitive-mediational				cognitive-mediational model							may be influenced by his physiological arousal.										the quality of your interpersonal relationships																									False				True	
�539394774	03/19/2002	13:19:17 PST	9	9	45	643					to predict behavior																	homeostasis.					instinct theories.																																																		heavy people have lower metabolic rates than do slender people.														obese.																arousal theory.			an external.	externals.															sensation seeking	The self-doubter often chooses a half-baked solution and may abandon his or her efforts before achieving the solution.																			an important aspect of emotional experience is the degree to which an emotion involves relationships with others.					parasympathetic																							infants learn to express emotions by imitating the expressions of those around them.			facial feedback norms.		genetic factors.																		Cannon-Bard					experience more intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.	may be influenced by his physiological arousal.							as a dynamic system	Lazarus's cognitive-mediational model.																																
�	03/19/2002	13:24:22 PST	17	17	85	833	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.																						Homeostasis																			They refuse to conform to conventional rules and expectations.			humanistic theories.																									Ian, a 10-year-old boy																		eventually regain the weight she lost.				Obesity tends to run in families.																						self-efficacy.										The students who did not listen to any tapes scored significantly lower than the other two groups.						Emotion		moods; emotions													pleasantness; arousal	an important aspect of emotional experience is the degree to which an emotion involves relationships with others.							that anger produces a marked increase in skin temperature whereas fear produces a decrease in skin temperature.																															the James-Lange theory							cognitive interpretation			the James-Lange theory																															True	True			False														
�	03/19/2002	13:48:43 PST	11	11	55	495	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.																									The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.					drive theories.											They have a strong need for privacy and independence.																Blood levels of CCK immediately decreased for all the subjects.														higher than Mark's.			Women typically have a lower metabolic rate than do men.			genetic factors														Obesity tends to run in families.																																n/r																												physiological; sympathetic nervous system																						facial expressions for basic emotions are innate, or inborn, rather than learned.								James-Lange					the two-factor theory																											how often a person experiences positive emotions					True		True				True										False						False		
3279488478	03/19/2002	14:50:03 PST	15	15	75	402			motivation.										emotion												unmet biological needs						incentive theories.				motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.																		decreased levels of insulin.	Insulin																																																			instinct				prior learning experiences.																							motivation; emotion	homeostasis									a blend of emotions.									sympathetic						cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.			Men are more aware of the true emotional exchanges in a relationship than women but are less likely to react to these exchanges.						measure arousal.																																								Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory of emotion							the quality of your interpersonal relationships			choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you																					True						
�279488478	03/19/2002	14:58:21 PST	16	16	80	366										persistence							instinct theories.																	Humanistic											humanistic theories.		all of the above.	is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.			oral signals.																																			The number of fat cells that any given person has is fixed at birth and remains constant throughout life.		eventually regain the weight she lost.								Anorexia nervosa					binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting			arousal; drive																															all of the above.																		significant cross-cultural differences in patterns of physiological arousal for positive and negative emotions.													measure arousal.						expressive or behavioral										cognitive-mediational																					may be influenced by his physiological arousal.		Stanley Schachter.																						False																
�279488478	03/19/2002	15:04:08 PST	17	17	85	231			motivation.	activation, persistence, and intensity.					activation			determination; initiation				an instinct.		Instinct theories merely described and labeled behaviors rather than actually explaining them.																															Satiation	cholecystokinin (CCK).																																			The size of your body's fat cells will stay the same but the number will increase.													a distorted perception of the size of her body						arousal; drive																excelling; capable												moods; emotions											in very dissimilar ways.						tend to be better liked																												display rules.									research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.								the two-factor theory																										True				True																			
Q279488478	03/19/2002	15:10:24 PST	13	13	65	273																					Drive	homeostasis.										instinct; homeostasis			motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.											the interaction of multiple factors.												The externals had higher levels of insulin than did the nonexternals.									set-point theory																								obese.																							competence motivation.																				Motives; moods											good emotions; bad emotions												cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.										any physiological arousal pattern indicates that a person is lying.									display rules of her culture.										research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.											cognitive-mediational	Schachter and Singer.											emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.										True							True																	
�279488478	03/19/2002	15:17:31 PST	15	15	75	280																						homeostasis.										'push'; 'pull'					psychological factors; cognitive factors																																						Obese people typically have a higher metabolic rate than do nonobese people.																		do all of the above.	their metabolic rate remains increased for as long as their weight is below the obese set-point.																														There were no significant differences among the three groups.					When you approach a moderately challenging task, you should strive for perfection on your first attempt at the task.			moods; emotions	homeostasis											emotions are influenced by cultural factors.																			It is based on the idea that people will react emotionally, and with increased arousal, when lying in response to incriminating questions.				people will react with increased arousal when lying in response to incriminating questions.					expressive or behavioral	can easily distinguish between the two.		will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.														experience an elevation in his mood.																			cognitive interpretation of														True	True																				
y	03/19/2002	17:05:28 PST	13	13	65	592								continuing efforts to achieve a goal.					emotion																						motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.							They refuse to conform to conventional rules and expectations.									oral signals.															set-point theory										decreased gradually											two-thirds; one-half										anorexia nervosa.							arousal; drive	arousal		arousal theory.											achievement motivation.	Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.																																							Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.									people will react with increased arousal when lying in response to incriminating questions.						usually think the 'true' smile is the 'fake' smile.					The majority of emotions are a function of learning, and we cannot control our facial expressions once they are learned.						the Cannon-Bard theory											two-factor theory.																																																
Z540063511	03/20/2002	09:15:45 PST	15	15	75	370																			Clark Hull								drive theories.																																													lower than Mark's.				decreased gradually		genetic factors			The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.						two-thirds; one-half																	drive; arousal								Audrey, who goes white-water rafting	the Thematic Apperception Test	self-efficacy.	achievement motivation																													emotions are universal.											In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.																												the James-Lange theory										occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.										may be influenced by his physiological arousal.									all of the above						False	False																								
a542274876	03/20/2002	09:16:45 PST	10	10	50	369							production of behavior toward a goal.		instinctual drive		intensity															The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.											psychological factors; cognitive factors			physiological needs														Serotonin		CCK helps to regulate body weight through its effects on the lateral hypothalamus.			increased eating; decreased eating																					basal metabolic weight.																Anorexia nervosa		a distorted perception of the size of her body														Josephine, who is a gymnast							There is a fundamental drive for achievement that exists in people.														physical arousal																					withdraw from a pleasant stimulus.																																research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.															emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.																																True				True						
V	03/20/2002	09:18:29 PST	18	18	90	454														human potential.								homeostasis.																																				The externals had higher levels of insulin than did the nonexternals.												Ian, a 10-year-old boy						decreased gradually	genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.									The number and size of fat cells in a person's body are established by about the age of two, but can be increased by overeating.																		arousal; drive		arousal theory.							the Thematic Apperception Test															Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.							behavioral or expressive responses.														tend to be better liked						In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.							The polygraph test will reliably determine if she is lying.		an instrument that measures a few specific indicators of physiological arousal, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response.							creating over 7,000 different expressions.															when physiological changes are artificially induced, such as when a person is given a drug to speed up heart rate, the person immediately experiences the emotion of either fear or anger.																																											False										True				
5542274876	03/20/2002	09:24:19 PST	0	0	0	823							continued efforts to achieve a particular goal.		activation		intensity															The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.											psychological factors; cognitive factors			the need for self-actualization														Insulin		CCK slows the rate at which the stomach empties.			increased eating; decreased eating																					set-point weight.																Anorexia nervosa		a distorted perception of the size of her body														Audrey, who goes white-water rafting							Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.														homeostasis																					approach a pleasant stimulus.																																research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.															physiological arousal can cause the experience of emotions in the absence of a cognitive label.																																True				True						
W	03/20/2002	09:24:27 PST	2	2	100	305																												People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.						Humanistic						the need for self-actualization																					if the food is appealing to the rat																	genetic factors													obese.																arousal theory.				sensation seekers.																								all of the above.							a blend of emotions.							tend to be better liked	is very well liked.	sympathetic													an instrument that measures a few specific indicators of physiological arousal, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response.				innocent people are judged to be lying.		sadness	creating over 7,000 different expressions.																										Cannon-Bard																					False																	False								
�	03/20/2002	09:28:34 PST	7	7	87	479																						homeostasis.							incentive theories.														Self-actualized people are motivated by a sense of ethics or responsibility.		drive theories.	the interaction of multiple factors.															if the food is appealing to the rat										homeostatic rate.					decreased gradually					The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.		increase; decrease																																						try his best and strive for progressive improvement rather than perfection.											psychological states; physiological states							mixed emotions.			a blend of emotions.																	There is a genetic predisposition for women to express their emotions more freely than men.			The polygraph test will reliably determine if she is lying.																						the Cannon-Bard theory																											Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory.									True																		True					
U542274876	03/20/2002	09:30:36 PST	20	20	100	1200							continued efforts to achieve a particular goal.		activation		intensity															The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.											psychological factors; cognitive factors			the need for self-actualization														Insulin		CCK slows the rate at which the stomach empties.			increased eating; decreased eating																					set-point weight.																Anorexia nervosa		a distorted perception of the size of her body														Audrey, who goes white-water rafting							Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.														homeostasis																					approach a pleasant stimulus.																																research has consistently shown that our emotional reaction to a stimulus occurs much faster than our physiological reaction to a stimulus.															emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.																																True				True						
C540063511	03/20/2002	09:35:19 PST	2	2	100	339			motivation.			initiation or production of behavior.		strength or vigor of responding.													Drive					The behavior will be more likely to be repeated when the same need state arises again.																			humanistic theories.																					energy balance model											genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.																							bulimia nervosa.								As a drive, curiosity first emerges around the second year of life.										achievement motivation.		capable; outperforming																																																												can be affected by culture and environmental factors.																									Richard Lazarus.								the quality of your interpersonal relationships					False						True		True						True		True									
F	03/20/2002	09:38:39 PST	6	6	85	367															instinct	an instinct.																														biological factors.																										higher than Mark's.																																	instinct													achievement motivation.			try his best and strive for progressive improvement rather than perfection.											moods; emotions																							In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.	parents are more likely to encourage emotional closeness with female children and encourage male children to control their emotions.											any physiological arousal pattern indicates that a person is lying.																										occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.				cognitive-mediational																						True											True		False			False	True			False		False		
v543029519	03/20/2002	09:40:31 PST	16	16	80	305																			Clark Hull	drive												'push'; 'pull'			motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.																											Destroying the lateral hypothalamus reduces a variety of behaviors and drives, not just eating behavior.					set-point theory																												distorted body image; binge-purge episodes															a sensation seeker.	externals.																															a blend of emotions.			good emotions; bad emotions												cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.												an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'									Although facial expressions of basic emotions seem to be innate, we are still able to control our facial expressions.																	facial feedback hypothesis.				two-factor																If you have an income level and standard of living that is comparable to your friends and neighbors, it will have a positive effect on your degree of life satisfaction.					True									False													True	
�	03/20/2002	09:40:45 PST	17	17	85	275	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.			activation, persistence, and intensity.														Instinct theories merely described and labeled behaviors rather than actually explaining them.					Homeostasis																		satisfy basic needs and psychological needs			The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.											an external.				increased eating; decreased eating																													eventually regain the weight she lost.																													achievement motivation.															moods; emotions		Moods; emotions																				withdraw from an unpleasant stimulus.																		expressive or behavioral		facial expressions for basic emotions are innate, or inborn, rather than learned.													the two-factor theory					Cannon-Bard														Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory of emotion														True				True																			
8	03/20/2002	09:42:47 PST	11	11	55	455						efforts to achieve the desired goal.									all of the above													People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.	incentive theories.																																	Destroying the lateral hypothalamus actually increased levels of CCK.		The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is the key brain structure that regulates all eating behavior.																																															sensation seekers.	Audrey, who goes white-water rafting																		Motivation																											cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.					The polygraph test will reliably determine if she is lying.					people can control their emotions and the accompanying physiological arousal patterns except when they are hooked up to a lie detector.							infants under one year of age express only two emotions, rage and joy.	will display only the social smile but will not be able to express any of the other basic emotions.									the James-Lange theory																						the facial feedback theory of emotion			emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.								rate their emotion of happiness as very high but rate their life satisfaction as very low.													True			True										
�542274876	03/20/2002	09:46:49 PST	0	0	0	331			drive.												instinct				Abraham Maslow					drive theories																									Self-fulfillment						an external.							The early researchers had inadvertently destroyed the pineal gland, not the lateral hypothalamus.																					increase; increase				one-third; one-fifth																the James-Lange theory.																			subliminal self-help tapes are effective, but only if they are played loud enough.																											are more likely to suffer from depression				that anger produces a marked increase in skin temperature whereas fear produces a decrease in skin temperature.	approach a pleasant stimulus.																																									two-factor theory.					two-factor theory of emotion.																	are also more prone to experience intense negative emotions.	False			True							True															
W543029519	03/20/2002	09:48:01 PST	15	15	75	244	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.													human potential.					Charles Darwin																						satisfy basic needs and psychological needs												increased levels of insulin.	Cholecystokinin (CCK)																											The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.			number and size of fat cells	The size of the fat cells will increase and, if overeating continues, the number of fat cells will permanently increase.					Paula's BMR will have an initial sharp rise followed by a slow decline.	obese.	For the majority of obese people, there is a specific physical cause for the obesity, such as a disease or malfunctioning gland.	do all of the above.								binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting																																				universal and biological products of evolution.									an important aspect of emotional experience is the degree to which an emotion involves relationships with others.																													will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.																											experience less intense emotions than if she had not had a vigorous workout.																				True															True						
	03/20/2002	09:48:57 PST	20	20	100	262				activation, persistence, and intensity.																							drive theories.	People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.						Humanistic																				Insulin				The externals had higher levels of insulin than did the nonexternals.							physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors only.																																						arousal theory.		arousal	arousal theory.																there is no scientific support for the claims made for subliminal self-help tapes.		There were no significant differences among the three groups.										Emotions; moods																							cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.								wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.				an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'																																												the quality of your interpersonal relationships						False		False													True									
[	03/20/2002	09:51:36 PST	14	14	70	340									activation									Instinct theorists believed that certain human behaviors were genetically programmed.				homeostasis.			positive incentives				incentive theories.																						self-fulfillment cues.			Insulin												energy balance model																								Paula's metabolic rate will decrease by as much as 20 percent.														arousal; drive																																	universal and biological products of evolution.				mixed emotions.										sympathetic																							facial expressions for basic emotions are innate, or inborn, rather than learned.		physiological components of emotion.		Although facial expressions of basic emotions seem to be innate, we are still able to control our facial expressions.															occurs simultaneously with physiological arousal.		two-factor theory.																Schachter and Singer's two-factor theory.					choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you																											
542274876	03/20/2002	09:54:31 PST	0	0	0	307					to influence behavior																			instinct theories																	satisfy basic needs and psychological needs												increased levels of cholecystokinin (CCK).																													increase; increase													distorted body image; binge-purge episodes			a distorted perception of the size of her body																				achievement motivation.				there is no scientific support for the claims made for subliminal self-help tapes.									physiologically arousing; psychologically depressing	moods; emotions					emotions that have only one of the three characteristics of emotions.										independent attachment																	an instrument that measures a few specific indicators of physiological arousal, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response.																		two-factor					the two-factor theory		experience an elevation in his mood.																		Walter Cannon					physiological arousal																True															
543029519	03/20/2002	09:56:16 PST	1	1	50	285																	humanistic theories.			n/r																																		Insulin														glucose			basal metabolic rate (BMR).												decrease; increase	number and size of fat cells																bulimia nervosa.						arousal theory.										achievement motivation.																																				physiological; sympathetic nervous system		n/r					There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.		Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.	Similar patterns of physiological arousal are associated with guilt, anxiety, and irritation, and the polygraph cannot distinguish among them.																			subjective experience.			the James-Lange theory															two-factor	two-factor theory of emotion.	emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.																																										
/	03/20/2002	09:56:56 PST	4	4	80	296																																						basic needs.								the interaction of multiple factors.																											a very slow decrease in BMR.										decrease; increase								obese.					Anorexia nervosa																											contain messages that are below one's level of subjective awareness.									moods; emotions		Emotions; moods			universal and biological products of evolution.																									The polygraph test will reliably determine if she is lying.																						the Cannon-Bard theory	The James-Lange theory only described the nature of emotions but failed to explain how they occur.			James-Lange theory of emotion.						the Cannon-Bard theory	facial feedback hypothesis.																											True									True	False						True					
543029519	03/20/2002	09:57:16 PST	15	15	75	345																	humanistic theories.			n/r																																		Insulin														glucose			basal metabolic rate (BMR).												decrease; increase	number and size of fat cells																bulimia nervosa.						arousal theory.										achievement motivation.																																				physiological; sympathetic nervous system		n/r					There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.		Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.	Similar patterns of physiological arousal are associated with guilt, anxiety, and irritation, and the polygraph cannot distinguish among them.																			subjective experience.			the James-Lange theory															two-factor	two-factor theory of emotion.	emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.																																										
�	03/20/2002	09:58:12 PST	14	14	70	250								strength or vigor of responding.		persistence								Instinct theorists believed that certain human behaviors were genetically programmed.											incentive theories.							humanistic															oral signals.															energy balance model									After the early twenties the basal metabolic rates start to decrease gradually.		genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.								The number of fat cells will increase while you are overeating, then decrease when you resume eating a normal amount.		one-third; one-fifth			Paula's metabolic rate will decrease by as much as 20 percent.																																											homeostasis																	is very well liked.																		innocent people are judged to be lying.																												Schachter two-factor											Richard Lazarus	physiological arousal to		as a physiological process													True																				
�540154603	03/20/2002	10:32:14 PST	1	1	100	502																					Drive																										all of the above.	is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.								CCK helps to regulate body weight through its effects on the lateral hypothalamus.										set-point theory				Ian, a 10-year-old boy												increase; increase												n/r																																					intense and short lived; general, pervasive, and longer lasting											activation of the parasympathetic nervous system.									parasympathetic																																				n/r								facial feedback hypothesis.	n/r			n/r		n/r							cognitive interpretation of																										False			True					True	

Z540154603	03/20/2002	10:33:12 PST	0	0	0	15																												n/r	n/r	n/r					n/r																n/r										n/r																				n/r				n/r						n/r				n/r						n/r											n/r																		n/r						n/r																														n/r						n/r																																	n/r													n/r							n/r								n/r										
	03/20/2002	10:43:20 PST	1	1	50	571			motivation.								intensity									humanistic		homeostasis.													motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.							They have a strong need for privacy and independence.										cholecystokinin (CCK).										Destroying the lateral hypothalamus actually increased levels of CCK.																						BMR																				arousal; drive			arousal theory.											achievement motivation.	There is a fundamental drive for achievement that exists in people.						self-efficacy																			emotions are universal.													cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.				Most emotions have the same physiological arousal pattern since the arousal is based upon activation of the sympathetic nervous system.															display rules of her culture.											the facial-feedback hypothesis		experience an elevation in his mood.																																																						
�009646191	03/20/2002	10:43:26 PST	1	1	50	583														human potential.															incentive theories.		incentive theories.																								an external.	CCK helps to regulate body weight through its effects on the lateral hypothalamus.						The lateral hypothalamus actually regulates basal metabolic rate, not eating behavior.																				increase; decrease				The number and size of fat cells in a person's body are established by about the age of two, but can be increased by overeating.		eventually regain the weight she lost.							distorted body image; binge-purge episodes															a sensation seeker.														The students who did not listen to any tapes scored significantly lower than the other two groups.		self-efficacy					physiologically arousing; psychologically depressing																																				people will react with increased arousal when lying in response to incriminating questions.										facial feedback norms.				genetic predispositions.																												emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.															True									True										
!	03/20/2002	10:44:02 PST	14	14	70	613			motivation.								intensity									humanistic		homeostasis.													motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.							They have a strong need for privacy and independence.										cholecystokinin (CCK).										Destroying the lateral hypothalamus actually increased levels of CCK.																						BMR																				arousal; drive			arousal theory.											achievement motivation.	There is a fundamental drive for achievement that exists in people.						self-efficacy																			emotions are universal.													cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.				Most emotions have the same physiological arousal pattern since the arousal is based upon activation of the sympathetic nervous system.															display rules of her culture.											the facial-feedback hypothesis		experience an elevation in his mood.																																																						
�009646191	03/20/2002	10:44:21 PST	14	14	70	637														human potential.															incentive theories.		incentive theories.																								an external.	CCK helps to regulate body weight through its effects on the lateral hypothalamus.						The lateral hypothalamus actually regulates basal metabolic rate, not eating behavior.																				increase; decrease				The number and size of fat cells in a person's body are established by about the age of two, but can be increased by overeating.		eventually regain the weight she lost.							distorted body image; binge-purge episodes															a sensation seeker.														The students who did not listen to any tapes scored significantly lower than the other two groups.		self-efficacy					physiologically arousing; psychologically depressing																																				people will react with increased arousal when lying in response to incriminating questions.										facial feedback norms.				genetic predispositions.																												emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.															True									True										

m540154603	03/20/2002	10:48:51 PST	0	0	0	40																							n/r			n/r																						n/r			n/r	n/r											n/r			n/r											n/r							n/r									n/r	n/r																						competence motivation.																																						n/r																					n/r							n/r			n/r		n/r					n/r																										n/r												n/r													
?009646191	03/20/2002	10:59:36 PST	1	1	25	477	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.																																		motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.						satisfy basic needs and psychological needs											cholecystokinin (CCK).																		Marcus, a 40-year-old man																									distorted body image; binge-purge episodes	Anorexia nervosa								arousal; drive																											intense and short lived; general, pervasive, and longer lasting												in very similar ways.		good emotions; bad emotions		collectivist engagement											Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.																	will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.		display rules.						the Cannon-Bard theory											the Cannon-Bard theory																			the quality of your health						True							True																	
�	03/20/2002	10:59:42 PST	4	4	57	501											intensity																	People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.						Humanistic																																homeostasis hypothesis	set-point theory										genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.				The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.																					10			arousal		arousal theory.									achievement motivation.							contain messages that are below one's level of subjective awareness.			self-efficacy																			good emotions; bad emotions										In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.										wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.								are usually unable to do so and guess randomly.		will display all the known emotions during her first year.																	Cannon-Bard																								choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you																											
A009646191	03/20/2002	11:00:04 PST	14	14	70	506	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.																																		motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.						satisfy basic needs and psychological needs											cholecystokinin (CCK).																		Marcus, a 40-year-old man																									distorted body image; binge-purge episodes	Anorexia nervosa								arousal; drive																											intense and short lived; general, pervasive, and longer lasting												in very similar ways.		good emotions; bad emotions		collectivist engagement											Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.																	will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.		display rules.						the Cannon-Bard theory											the Cannon-Bard theory																			the quality of your health						True							True																	
�	03/20/2002	11:00:13 PST	15	15	75	532											intensity																	People often engage in behaviors that serve to increase tension and physiological arousal.						Humanistic																																homeostasis hypothesis	set-point theory										genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.				The body is naturally 'set' to maintain a particular weight by increasing or decreasing basal metabolic rate.																					10			arousal		arousal theory.									achievement motivation.							contain messages that are below one's level of subjective awareness.			self-efficacy																			good emotions; bad emotions										In American culture, women tend to be more emotionally expressive than are men.										wrong at least 25 percent of the time in judging whether people were innocent or guilty of the crime.								are usually unable to do so and guess randomly.		will display all the known emotions during her first year.																	Cannon-Bard																								choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you																											
A540154603	03/20/2002	11:10:54 PST	15	15	75	478								continuing efforts to achieve a goal.						human potential.					Abraham Maslow																motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.								Self-actualized people commonly have moments of intense ecstasy, wonder, or awe.									cholecystokinin (CCK).																																														a distorted perception of the size of her body			binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting													competence motivation.						excelling; capable																				self-fulfilling emotions only.					good emotions; bad emotions	an important aspect of emotional experience is the degree to which an emotion involves relationships with others.								approach a pleasant stimulus.							Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.						people will react with increased arousal when lying in response to incriminating questions.													can be affected by culture and environmental factors.				the Cannon-Bard theory																																choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you														True													
Y009646191	03/20/2002	11:13:59 PST	2	2	100	506		motivation.														an instinct.																																													if the food is appealing to the rat										basal metabolic rate (BMR).				Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.			genetic factors										eventually regain the weight she lost.																				As a drive, curiosity first emerges around the second year of life.																																	mixed emotions.	a blend of emotions.		emotions are universal.																				extremely accurate in determining if a person is lying.				innocent people are judged to be lying.			creating over 7,000 different expressions.	expressive or behavioral								can be affected by culture and environmental factors.																																								True		True				True									False								
q43249071	03/20/2002	11:15:49 PST	1	1	100	568																			Charles Darwin																					n/r																						Destroying the lateral hypothalamus reduces a variety of behaviors and drives, not just eating behavior.																				decrease; increase																																		achievement motivation.			Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.						self-efficacy			Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.																														Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.		Parents often insist that boys control their emotions but tend to emphasize emotional closeness to their daughters.										disgust									environmental factors.				the James-Lange theory						experience an elevation in his mood.					the Cannon-Bard theory				James and Lange.	two-factor				is not likely to be influenced by his physiological arousal.						emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.																								True										
T009646191	03/20/2002	11:16:10 PST	17	17	85	637		motivation.														drive.																																													if the food is appealing to the rat										basal metabolic rate (BMR).				Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.			genetic factors										eventually regain the weight she lost.																				As a drive, curiosity first emerges around the second year of life.																																	mixed emotions.	a blend of emotions.		emotions are universal.																				extremely accurate in determining if a person is lying.				innocent people are judged to be lying.			creating over 7,000 different expressions.	expressive or behavioral								can be affected by culture and environmental factors.																																								True		True				True									False								
r43249071	03/20/2002	11:16:17 PST	16	16	80	596																			Charles Darwin																					n/r																						Destroying the lateral hypothalamus reduces a variety of behaviors and drives, not just eating behavior.																				decrease; increase																																		achievement motivation.			Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.						self-efficacy			Have Cindy observe someone who is very good a giving class presentations so she will know what works.																														Men are less physiologically reactive than women to film clips eliciting fear.		Parents often insist that boys control their emotions but tend to emphasize emotional closeness to their daughters.										disgust									environmental factors.				the James-Lange theory						experience an elevation in his mood.					the Cannon-Bard theory				James and Lange.	two-factor				is not likely to be influenced by his physiological arousal.						emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.																								True										
�009646191	03/20/2002	11:22:02 PST	20	20	100	989		motivation.														an instinct.																																													if the food is appealing to the rat										basal metabolic rate (BMR).				Between infancy and the early twenties body metabolism gradually increases.			genetic factors										eventually regain the weight she lost.																				As a drive, curiosity first emerges around the second year of life.																																	mixed emotions.	a blend of emotions.		emotions are universal.																				an instrument that measures a few specific indicators of physiological arousal, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and galvanic skin response.				innocent people are judged to be lying.			creating over 7,000 different expressions.	expressive or behavioral								can be affected by culture and environmental factors.																																								True		False				True									False								
.	03/20/2002	11:28:17 PST	18	18	90	322																																																			self-fulfillment cues.												an external.											1/3rd		decreased gradually									The size of the fat cells will increase and, if overeating continues, the number of fat cells will permanently increase.									fewer calories are needed to maintain the obese weight.																					competence motivation			achievement motivation.															homeostasis					emotions produced from combinations of basic emotions.			mixed emotions.																										people will react with increased arousal when lying in response to incriminating questions.		an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'														the James-Lange theory	the James-Lange theory						expressing a specific emotion, especially facially, influences the subjective experience of that particular emotion.	cognitive interpretation																		emotional reactions are virtually instantaneous and thus too rapid to allow for cognitive appraisal.																		False						True										
�009646191	03/20/2002	11:29:52 PST	3	3	75	393	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.	motivation.		activation, persistence, and intensity.							activation																			only describe behavior but fail to explain behavior.										physiological needs	satisfy basic needs and psychological needs			The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.														Blood levels of CCK immediately decreased for all the subjects.						The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is the key brain structure that regulates all eating behavior.				carbohydrates										genetic factors										n/r																													achievement motivation.																																													Similar patterns of physiological arousal are associated with guilt, anxiety, and irritation, and the polygraph cannot distinguish among them.						innocent people are judged to be lying.							will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.																							Lazarus and Eckman.					will depend entirely on her level of physiological arousal.																	True																							
�009646191	03/20/2002	11:30:26 PST	11	11	55	427	forces that act on or within an organism to initiate and direct behavior.	motivation.		activation, persistence, and intensity.							activation																			only describe behavior but fail to explain behavior.										physiological needs	satisfy basic needs and psychological needs			The majority of people do not achieve self-actualization.														Blood levels of CCK immediately increased for all the subjects.						The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is the key brain structure that regulates all eating behavior.				carbohydrates										genetic factors										n/r																													achievement motivation.																																													Similar patterns of physiological arousal are associated with guilt, anxiety, and irritation, and the polygraph cannot distinguish among them.						innocent people are judged to be lying.							will express emotions such as joy, anger, and pleasure using the same facial expressions as other children.																							Lazarus and Eckman.					will depend entirely on her level of physiological arousal.																	True																							
540929189	03/20/2002	11:31:05 PST	3	3	100	2025												initiation; emotion												drive theories														basic needs.										is influenced in his eating habits by social and cultural factors.																						Ian, a 10-year-old boy																																																										Tell Cindy to ignore her fears and 'just do it.'						Emotions; moods						basic emotions only.					pleasantness; arousal			also tend to experience very intense negative emotions.			sympathetic										Different physiological arousal patterns have been found for different emotions.								an incorrect judgment called a 'false positive.'								display rules.															Cannon-Bard						Schachter and Singer.			emotion is the result of the interaction of physiological arousal and the cognitive label we apply to explain the arousal.															choose a career that will allow you to make the most money possible, even if it is a career that is not particularly interesting or meaningful to you			True	True																							

�540929189	03/20/2002	11:39:46 PST	0	0	0	282																n/r																			n/r																					n/r																								n/r																									arousal																		n/r		n/r															basic emotions only.	mixed emotions.							n/r				n/r											n/r				n/r			disgust													n/r		n/r																										n/r					n/r													False										n/r				
543061583	03/20/2002	11:41:10 PST	2	2	66	384		drive.		activation, persistence, and intensity.			continued efforts to achieve a particular goal.				activation							Instinct theories merely described and labeled behaviors rather than actually explaining them.												fail to explain behaviors that are not primarily motivated by any kind of external incentive.																						cholecystokinin (CCK).		Insulin																Ian, a 10-year-old boy															The size of your body's fat cells will stay the same but the number will increase.		two-thirds; one-half															10												competence motivation.			achievement motivation.														intense and short lived; general, pervasive, and longer lasting																	also tend to experience very intense negative emotions.																															display rules.											expressing a specific emotion, especially facially, influences the subjective experience of that particular emotion.																						all of the above																								True							
S543061583	03/20/2002	11:49:23 PST	4	4	66	411	a distinct psychological state that involves subjective experience, physical arousal, and a behavioral expression or response.							strength or vigor of responding.													Humanistic				unmet biological needs		drive theories.															They refuse to conform to conventional rules and expectations.					all of the above.																						Because of our basal metabolic rate, our bodies never have excess 'fuel.'								genetics plays a role in determining weight regulation and metabolism.																																											excelling; capable			contain messages that are below one's level of subjective awareness.												all of the above.						mixed emotions.			emotions are universal.							somatic						cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																										the Cannon-Bard theory		Cannon pointed out that bodily reactions are similar for many emotions, yet our subjective experience of various emotions is very different.															two-factor theory of emotion.																		True																									
`552811325	03/20/2002	11:55:44 PST	14	14	70	671											intensity						instinct theories.								unmet biological needs						drive theories.					drive																		Insulin																						decreased gradually							decrease; increase																																								contain messages that are below one's level of subjective awareness.													do all of the above																physiological; sympathetic nervous system							There are strong gender-role expectations concerning emotional expressiveness and emotional sensitivity.	Parents often insist that boys control their emotions but tend to emphasize emotional closeness to their daughters.																			cognitive factors.																		two-factor						may be influenced by his physiological arousal.		Walter Cannon.							all of the above						True						False																			
�539394774	03/20/2002	11:58:58 PST	13	13	65	606									activation											drive										fail to explain behaviors that are not primarily motivated by any kind of external incentive.					motivation is affected by how we perceive the world, how we think about ourselves, and the degree to which the environment is supportive and encouraging.							They have a strong need for privacy and independence.			humanistic theories.																																													Paula's BMR will have an initial sharp rise followed by a slow decline.																arousal theory.			prior learning experiences.										Culture helps to shape the nature and expression of one's achievement motivation.															Moods; emotions											stability; instability				tend to be better liked		sympathetic					contrary to the popular stereotype that women are more emotional, men and women do not differ in terms of emotional expressiveness or responsiveness.	cultural norms or rules for emotional expression.																can easily distinguish between the two.															Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.	experience an elevation in his mood.																																																				False		
�543084694	05/21/2002	12:42:30 PST	6	6	30	620				activation, persistence, and intensity.														Instinct theories merely described and labeled behaviors rather than actually explaining them.				incentive motivation.	Homeostasis							can account for the initiation and persistence of behavior but fail to account for the intensity of behavior.	drive theories.														incentive theories.										suffering from bulimia nervosa.								a nonexternal.																																											arousal theory.		As a drive, curiosity first emerges around the second year of life.									competence motivation.														physiologically arousing; psychologically depressing																	are more likely to suffer from depression than people who experience very intense negative emotions.													Most emotions have the same physiological arousal pattern since the arousal is based upon activation of the sympathetic nervous system.																																													Cannon-Bard theory of emotion			this model fails to account for the role of cognitive labels in producing physiological reactions.														True		False				True