%541233283 10/30/2001 19:51:56 PST 4 4 20 81 using knowledge. sensation. unnatural a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience identify the problem the integrative stage hunch The meaning of language is determined by the perceptions of the people who use that language. 83. the WAIS The higher a person's IQ, the more success the person would have later in life. establishing the test's reliability. the multiple g factors. practical intelligence experiential intelligence. creativity creativity. the environment socioeconomic and cultural conditions extrinsic motivation; intrinsic motivation 317569154 02/13/2002 10:55:42 PST 11 11 57 689 n/r cognition. mental imagery prototype a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it use the IDEAL problem solver technique to describe the strategies they used to solve the trigrams. the single-feature model belief-bias effect is accurate if a person is an expert in a particular topic. the results of several ongoing studies have produced some compelling demonstrations of animal language learning. six-and-a-half. success in life. As and Cs had similar success rates but differed in their motivation for success. aptitude test. achievement test. variability the multiple g factors. 'There are multiple intelligences which must be defined within the context of a particular culture.' both (a) and (c) acquiring relevant knowledge. 317569154 02/13/2002 11:16:47 PST 15 15 75 798 mental imagery the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. Sarah has generalized her formal concept of college students to include both boys and girls. formal natural; prototypes a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. the working backward heuristic. the integrative stage the hunch stage additive model elimination by aspects model chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. thirteen. 100; 150 aptitude Standardization socioeconomic and cultural conditions False False ]317569154 02/13/2002 11:39:36 PST 18 18 90 930 all of the above. thinking. Thinking mental imagery. problem solving. thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. trial-and-error the guiding stage additive model. representativeness heuristic. all of the above. social perception. A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. Many different personality factors are involved in achieving success. aptitude test. all of the above. twin studies. individual differences in height within each group is due to environment. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. 317569154 02/13/2002 11:50:02 PST 18 18 90 450 learning. all of the above. defining rules and features; everyday experience Sarah's natural concept of males and females has fuzzy boundaries. problem solving. a problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. a heuristic. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. the guiding stage additive model. creativity verbal score; performance score general intelligence, or the g factor Louis L. Thurstone Robert Sternberg many genes and complex environmental factors. the environment it is impossible to estimate what the overall genetic differences are between two groups of seeds. not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. True  02/15/2002 12:52:36 PST 16 16 80 583 cognition. defining rules and features; everyday experience the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. an algorithm the working backward heuristic. a subgoal analysis heuristic was not constrained by functional fixedness. the hunch stage single-feature model elimination by aspects model five. 120. achievement standardizing the test. 1 percent Robert Sternberg's theory there are three forms of intelligence. Identical twins individual differences in height within each group is due to environment. intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation 009646191 02/15/2002 12:55:11 PST 10 10 50 586 natural; algorithms prototype idealistic thinking. a problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. single feature model elimination by aspects model. syntax five. intelligence was a single global ability that could be quantified in a single IQ score. Although IQ is important, socioeconomic status accounts for a larger part of life success. establishing the test's variability. variability 95 percent Robert Sternberg Howard Gardner. abstract the interplay between heredity and environment. many genes and complex environmental factors. Psychologists can estimate the relative contribution of heredity on the development of intelligence through the use of the heritability estimate. intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation 279488478 02/15/2002 14:20:05 PST 13 13 65 535 natural prototype. problem solving. the IDEAL problem solver technique. all of the above insight. Intuition involves both unconscious and conscious processes. elimination by aspects model. representativeness heuristic. perceptions. Wechsler he was measuring multiple intelligences, including musical intelligence, spatial intelligence, personal intelligence, practical intelligence, and so forth. 120. Although very intelligent, these children were socially and physically inept. 85; 115 normal, or average, range of scores. establishing the test's validity. Intelligence can best be viewed as an interaction of practical, analytic, creative and successful intelligences that people use everyday. contextual or practical intelligenc3. False 279488478 02/15/2002 14:31:35 PST 0 0 0 471 learning. concepts and mental images. respond just as quickly as he would to a list of E's all in the correct orientations. n/r the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. fuzzy boundaries. a problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. use their intuition to generate additional trigrams. integrative functional fixedness fallacy of positive instances. perceived colors in much the same way as English-speaking people. intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. achievement test. 68 percent n/r contextual or practical intelligence. n/r the interaction of genes and the environment False 279488478 02/15/2002 14:38:21 PST 13 13 65 286 mental imagery. concepts. natural concept. formal concept; natural concept a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions the tendency to persist in solving problems with solutions that have worked in the past. Intuition involves both unconscious and conscious processes. confirmation bias social perception. animals can only communicate simple information to other members of their own species. Binet These highly intelligent children tended to be very well-adjusted. Standardization validity 'There are multiple intelligences which must be defined within the context of a particular culture.' n/r the interplay between heredity and environment. the interaction of genes and the environment False n/r C279488478 02/15/2002 14:47:42 PST 12 12 63 355 n/r perception. Thinking natural a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions the integrative stage both the single-feature model and the elimination by aspects model. has been supported by numerous cross-cultural studies. Terman found that highly intelligent children were stronger and healthier than children of average intelligence. aptitude 68 percent 1 percent Adaptation to one's environment is a significant factor in intelligence, but existing tests do not adequately measure this quality. socioeconomic and cultural conditions all of the above are true. heuristic thinking. intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation False #539394774 02/19/2002 13:25:51 PST 0 0 0 1236 Sarah's prototypes of boys and girls are clearly different, but her formal concept of boys and girls is less clear. formal concept a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it. a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it insight a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions was not constrained by functional fixedness. the integrative stage elimination by aspects model representativeness heuristic. confirmation bias. fifteen. These highly intelligent children tended to be very well-adjusted. aptitude standardization general intelligence, or the g factor socioeconomic and cultural conditions reinforcing intrinsic motivation. Creativity requires effort and persistence. True 539394774 02/19/2002 13:28:03 PST 4 4 20 115 cognition. algorithm everyone understands geometric concepts. thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. additive model insight. intelligence; problem solving insight a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method that inevitably produces the correct solution additive model availability model. overestimation effect. four. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). validity score; reliability score Personality factors, as well as intelligence, seem to play a significant role in life success. aptitude there are seven different primary mental abilities, each a relatively independent element of intelligence. genetic Virtually everyone possesses the necessary intelligence and cognitive processes needed to be creative to some degree. 158384464 02/19/2002 15:08:46 PST 14 14 70 408 all of the above. thinking. mentally rotate each into an upright position. formal IDEAL problem solver functional fixedness. the guiding stage hypothesis language. generative linguistic relativity hypothesis the use of language 120. intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. success in life. David Wechsler. Louis Thurman goal-directed behavior. the interaction of genes and the environment True 540587369 02/19/2002 16:57:22 PST 14 14 70 772 mental imagery. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions mental set. elimination by aspects model. both the single-feature model and the elimination by aspects model. representativeness heuristic. social perception. perceived colors in much the same way as English-speaking people. chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. adults; children As adults, most of the highly intelligent children fared no better than people of average intelligence. 85; 115 aptitude achievement Robert Sternberg Intelligence can best be viewed as an interaction of practical, analytic, creative and successful intelligences that people use everyday. heritability. not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. engaging in problem finding.  02/20/2002 12:04:05 PST 10 10 50 682 algorithms. natural; algorithms natural concept a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. prototypical thinking. the IDEAL problem solver technique. define and represent the problem a subgoal analysis heuristic representativeness heuristic. animal cognition. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. the Military Achievement test the WAIS high IQ scores in schoolchildren had no predictive value. achievement test. 'There are multiple intelligences which must be defined within the context of a particular culture.' Robert Sternberg's theory Charles Spearman many genes and complex environmental factors. Psychologists can estimate the relative contribution of heredity on the development of intelligence through the use of the heritability estimate. A540929189 02/20/2002 15:32:22 PST 17 17 85 1267 thinking. concept closely matches the prototype of the concept. prototype. insight. Insight rarely occurs through the conscious manipulation of concepts or information. elimination by aspects model. language. generative rodents, including mice he was NOT measuring an innate, fixed level of mental ability. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. the WAIS intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. success in life. achievement test. achievement the interaction of genes and the environment it is impossible to estimate what the overall genetic differences are between two groups of seeds. n/r 317569154 02/21/2002 10:09:51 PST 19 19 95 874 intelligence Thinking concept additive elimination by aspects model. both the elimination by aspects model and the additive model. availability heuristic. confirmation bias. social perception. has been supported by numerous cross-cultural studies. creativity mental age. reliability 1 percent there are three forms of intelligence. analytic the environment socioeconomic and cultural conditions False True 317569154 02/21/2002 10:25:37 PST 17 17 85 705 cognition. cognition. thinking. manipulation mentally rotate each into an upright position. formal trial-and-error problem solving. the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. functional fixedness. additive single-feature generative A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. animal cognition. Binet Terman found that highly intelligent children were stronger and healthier than children of average intelligence. success in life. IQ achievement David Wechsler's theory B317569154 02/21/2002 10:37:48 PST 17 17 85 563 concepts. Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. the most typical instance of a particular concept a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it an algorithm. an algorithm. insight. intuition. the guiding stage both the elimination by aspects model and the additive model. availability heuristic. fallacy of positive instances. Language does not influence our social perceptions of others. Binet he was measuring an innate, fixed level of mental ability. Scores cluster around the average score. Creativity True 317569154 02/21/2002 10:52:25 PST 15 15 78 629 n/r intelligence mental imagery a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. Intuition cannot be operationally defined or measured. availability heuristic. the fallacy of positive instances we fail to consider the approximate number of prototypes that actually exist. could not perceive the difference between red and green. A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. he was NOT measuring an innate, fixed level of mental ability. five. intelligence was a single global ability that could be quantified in a single IQ score. high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. standardizing the test. creativity the interplay between heredity and environment. Identical twins True 317569154 02/21/2002 11:03:33 PST 20 20 100 476 Thinking greater; more the most typical instance of a particular concept natural concept. problem solving. working backward heuristic a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions insight. the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. functional fixedness. mental set. the single-feature model we fail to consider the approximate number of prototypes that actually exist. he was NOT measuring an innate, fixed level of mental ability. 120. all of the above. there are three forms of intelligence. abstract thinking or reasoning. the interplay between heredity and environment. socioeconomic and cultural conditions 353402389 02/21/2002 12:05:42 PST 12 12 60 550 Thinking prototype. problem solving. insight. Insight involves a systematic search of thoughts and ideas that will lead to a solution. representativeness heuristic. fallacy of positive instances. confirmation bias we generalize our views to other, nonrepresentative heuristics. social perception. perceived colors in much the same way as English-speaking people. the WAIS IQ scores had little or no correlation with academic success. Standardization Charles Spearman's theory Intelligence can best be viewed as an interaction of practical, analytic, creative and successful intelligences that people use everyday. genes People tend to be the most creative when they are motivated by external rewards. True False 009646191 02/21/2002 13:15:59 PST 13 13 65 487 conceptual development prototype a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it problem solving. the climber stage belief-bias effect intelligence. five. aptitude variability Charles Spearman. a person's problem solving abilities. Louis L. Thurstone's theory there are seven distinct types of intelligence. analytic practical the interplay between heredity and environment. twin studies. may relate to cultural differences in test-taking behavior. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. N539394774 02/21/2002 13:17:12 PST 13 13 65 730 cognition. insight concepts. defining rules and features; everyday experience Sarah's prototypes of boys and girls are clearly different, but her formal concept of boys and girls is less clear. problem solving. explore possible strategies or solutions functional fixedness. animals can only communicate simple information to other members of their own species. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. fifteen. 100; 150 achievement test. Scores are spread out across the distribution evenly. Howard Gardner. twin studies. Identical twins not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. False False 539394774 02/21/2002 13:31:16 PST 9 9 45 450 learning. manipulation thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. availability algorithm. always follows an algorithm. all of the above. has not been supported by empirical evidence, although language does seem to influence perception and thought. intelligence was primarily a function of genetic inheritance. norms there are seven different primary mental abilities, each a relatively independent element of intelligence. the multiple g factors. kinetic intelligence experiential intelligence. abstract thinking individual differences in height within each group is due to environment. socioeconomic conditions, cultural values, and similar environmental factors can affect IQ scores. be motivated to make money False True False .279488478 02/21/2002 15:13:22 PST 14 14 70 432 perception. thinking. concept a subgoal analysis heuristic was not constrained by functional fixedness. intuition. the fallacy of positive instances belief-bias effect overestimation effect. is completely determined by syntactic rules. all of the above. the WAIS Terman found that highly intelligent children were stronger and healthier than children of average intelligence. normal, or average, range of scores. aptitude creativity the interplay between heredity and environment. not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. be motivated to make money True #279488478 02/21/2002 15:24:00 PST 17 17 85 430 cognition. all of the above. thinking. manipulation concepts. Intuition involves both unconscious and conscious processes. confirmation bias. belief-bias effect Binet intelligence quotient (IQ). adults; children The As were 'creative' geniuses but the Cs were not. reliability 'There are multiple intelligences which must be defined within the context of a particular culture.' there is one general intelligence, or g factor. analytic explain all aspects of individual, racial, and ethnic differences in IQ scores. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. False True +279488478 02/21/2002 15:30:55 PST 17 17 85 287 defining rules and features; everyday experience thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. trial-and-error problem solving. availability heuristic. belief-bias effect. rules for combining words; creative all of the above. gender bias. has not been supported by empirical evidence, although language does seem to influence perception and thought. five. intelligence was primarily a function of genetic inheritance. standardizing the test. 68 percent there are seven different primary mental abilities, each a relatively independent element of intelligence. there are three forms of intelligence. analytic Intelligence can best be viewed as an interaction of practical, analytic, creative and successful intelligences that people use everyday. socioeconomic and cultural conditions n/r False /543061583 02/21/2002 15:38:53 PST 14 14 70 489 cognition. problem solving. the IDEAL problem solver technique. insight a heuristic. the hunch stage elimination by aspects elimination by aspects model. language. creative; rules for combining words all of the above. mental age. high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. aptitude Scores cluster around the average score. contextual or practical intelligence. the interplay between heredity and environment. genes social discrimination can affect IQ scores. possible because intelligence itself is not affected by cultural influence. 279488478 02/21/2002 15:39:55 PST 13 13 65 374 thinking. a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it explore possible strategies or solutions was constrained by functional fixedness. Intuition involves both unconscious and conscious processes. the integrative stage elimination by aspects model fallacy of positive instances. syntax is completely arbitrary. syntactic provided a single global IQ score. achievement test. general intelligence, or the g factor analytic it is impossible to estimate what the overall genetic differences are between two groups of seeds. may relate to cultural differences in test-taking behavior. socioeconomic conditions, cultural values, and similar environmental factors can affect IQ scores. all of the above are true. choosing the goal of creativity. 279488478 02/21/2002 15:47:39 PST 18 18 90 276 thinking. greater; more concepts. the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. elimination by aspects model. fallacy of positive instances. is completely arbitrary. all of the above. animals can communicate, but there is no evidence that they are capable of using language even in the most elementary way. animal cognition. 85; 115 all of the above. establishing the test's validity. creativity both heredity and environment are important in determining intelligence level. Psychologists can estimate the relative contribution of heredity on the development of intelligence through the use of the heritability estimate. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. People tend to be the most creative when they are motivated by external rewards. True +543061583 02/21/2002 15:50:30 PST 12 12 60 430 cognition. natural concept. insight. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions the single-feature model additive model. belief-bias effect. all of the above. Language can affect our thoughts by influencing what we remember. rodents, including mice the Army Alpha and the Army Beta test the Stanford-Binet intelligence was primarily a function of genetic inheritance. whether intelligence is a single, general ability. Charles Spearman Howard Gardner experiential intelligence. environmental True False 279488478 02/21/2002 15:54:28 PST 19 19 95 298 formal natural concept. problem solving. thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. a subgoal analysis heuristic the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. mental set. availability heuristic. The meaning of words as language symbols remains the same for many years and in all situations. social perception. generative provided subtest scores on different abilities rather than a single global IQ score. IQ scores do not reliably predict academic success. Standardization Charles Spearman. Adaptation to one's environment is a significant factor in intelligence, but existing tests do not adequately measure this quality. contextual or practical intelligenc3. Creativity True False  02/22/2002 10:13:34 PST 13 13 65 376 constructing an algorithm. manipulation mentally rotate each into an upright position. a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience all of the above insight. the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. functional fixedness. mental set. representativeness heuristic. chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. Many different personality factors are involved in achieving success. The As were 'creative' geniuses but the Cs were not. Personality factors, as well as intelligence, seem to play a significant role in life success. above-average range of scores. achievement all of the above. True True  02/22/2002 10:22:01 PST 16 16 80 301 cognition. thinking. the most typical instance of a particular concept n/r mental set. the climber stage elimination by aspects rules for combining words; creative social perception. A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. problem solving and decision making normal, or average, range of scores. general intelligence, or the g factor contextual or practical intelligence. Robert Sternberg Twin studies clearly indicate that heredity is much more important than the environment in determining intelligence. both (a) and (c) intrinsic motivation; extrinsic motivation True  02/22/2002 10:30:00 PST 14 14 73 339 n/r cognition. Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. the IDEAL problem solver technique. the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge. the working backward heuristic. was not constrained by functional fixedness. the clues stage additive model single-feature model. Personality factors, as well as intelligence, seem to play a significant role in life success. high reliability but low validity. Scores are spread out across the distribution evenly. Robert Sternberg. twin studies. the difference is not due to genetics but to environmental factors such as different educational systems. socioeconomic and cultural conditions not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. True True 542274876 02/22/2002 10:43:56 PST 1 1 100 444 n/r concepts and mental images. natural concept a mental representation of an object or event that is not physically present intelligence; problem solving Insight often involves using the working backward approach for problem solving. the passing stage The meaning of language symbols is shared by others who use the same language symbols. mental age. 120. intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. IQ scores do not reliably predict academic success. As adults, most of the highly intelligent children fared no better than people of average intelligence. all of the above. Charles Spearman. the multiple g factors. Intelligence can best be viewed as an interaction of practical, analytic, creative and successful intelligences that people use everyday. the interplay between heredity and environment. True False :542274876 02/22/2002 10:49:29 PST 8 8 40 228 mentally rotate each into an upright position. generative idea formal concept trial-and-error formal concept; natural concept functional fixedness. the guiding stage the hunch stage syntactic gender bias hypothesis chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. insight. mental age. standardized. 68 percent Louis L. Thurstone's theory logical-mathematical intelligence. achievement motivation. many genes and complex environmental factors. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. (552811325 02/22/2002 11:48:04 PST 18 18 90 530 concepts and mental images. concept prototype an algorithm. a subgoal analysis heuristic a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions insight. additive model. is completely determined by linguistic rules. mental age. the Army Alpha and the Army Beta test all of the above. establishing the test's validity. all of the above. David Wechsler's theory both heredity and environment are important in determining intelligence level. many genes and complex environmental factors. Identical twins False False m602389439 02/22/2002 11:54:07 PST 14 14 70 522 thinking. formal the most typical instance of a particular concept a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. the tendency to persist in solving problems with solutions that have worked in the past. intuition. the guiding stage additive rodents, including mice comparative linguistics. Although IQ is important, socioeconomic status accounts for a larger part of life success. 85; 115 standardizing the test. Scores exhibit good reliability and validity. general intelligence, or the g factor Adaptation to one's environment is a significant factor in intelligence, but existing tests do not adequately measure this quality. experiential intelligence. conduct twin studies. may relate to cultural differences in test-taking behavior. 543029519 02/22/2002 11:54:47 PST 13 13 65 318 learning. all of the above. defining rules and features; everyday experience Sarah's natural concept of males and females has fuzzy boundaries. explore possible strategies or solutions a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions. formal concept; natural concept language. For most words, the connection between the symbol and the meaning is completely arbitrary. social perception. creativity the Army Alpha and the Army Beta test Although IQ is important, socioeconomic status accounts for a larger part of life success. Validity Charles Spearman. Howard Gardner genes heritability. socioeconomic and cultural conditions True 552811325 02/22/2002 12:01:56 PST 16 16 84 524 n/r natural; prototypes the IDEAL problem solver technique. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. a subgoal analysis heuristic integrative belief-bias effect. is completely arbitrary. A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. Standardization valid. Charles Spearman goal-directed behavior. many genes and complex environmental factors. genes the environment reinforcing intrinsic motivation. True True True Z543029519 02/22/2002 12:02:07 PST 17 17 85 243 mentally rotate each into an upright position. natural prototype a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it IDEAL problem solver was not constrained by functional fixedness. the single-feature model additive availability heuristic. syntax rules for combining words; displacement perceived colors in much the same way as English-speaking people. A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. animal cognition. achievement test. Louis L. Thurstone there are three forms of intelligence. the interplay between heredity and environment. Insight False 602389439 02/22/2002 12:07:10 PST 17 17 85 521 fuzzy boundaries. natural; prototypes a heuristic. the working backward heuristic. functional fixedness. intuition. availability model single-feature model availability heuristic. we fail to consider the approximate number of prototypes that actually exist. syntax success in life. As and Cs had similar success rates but differed in their motivation for success. establishing the test's validity. Robert Sternberg twin studies. all of the above are true. be motivated to make money problem avoidance. True 602389439 02/22/2002 12:15:31 PST 19 19 95 305 all of the above. mental imagery greater; more concepts. prototype the most typical instance of a particular concept a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. working backward heuristic mental set. guiding single feature model additive model. fallacy of positive instances. language. perceived colors in much the same way as English-speaking people. rodents, including mice the WAIS reliability Identical twins all of the above are true. 552811325 02/22/2002 12:17:38 PST 3 3 75 598 a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. trial-and-error problem solving. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. working backward heuristic the working backward heuristic. the sudden realization of how a problem can be solved. the guiding stage overestimation effect. rodents, including mice aptitude score; achievement score Terman found that highly intelligent children were stronger and healthier than children of average intelligence. high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. success in life. Personality factors, as well as intelligence, seem to play a significant role in life success. aptitude Howard Gardner. 'There is a single factor that can explain the pattern of specific mental abilities that is called intelligence.' there are three forms of intelligence. be motivated to make money heuristic thinking. ^602389439 02/22/2002 12:24:14 PST 16 16 80 389 cognition. mental imagery manipulation a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. problem solving. algorithm the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. single feature model additive model belief-bias effect. is completely arbitrary. syntactic adults; children high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. achievement Scores cluster around the average score. 1 percent verbal and performance test scores. twin studies. socioeconomic conditions, cultural values, and similar environmental factors can affect IQ scores. 602389439 02/22/2002 12:32:40 PST 19 19 95 356 cognition. Thinking Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. problem solving. a problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. additive chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. the WAIS achievement all of the above. high reliability but low validity. triarchic intelligence. analytic Adaptation to one's environment is a significant factor in intelligence, but existing tests do not adequately measure this quality. conduct twin studies. socioeconomic and cultural conditions not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. True 543029519 02/22/2002 12:40:42 PST 14 14 70 378 thinking. mental imagery problem solving. IDEAL problem solver specific rules; general rules Intuition cannot be operationally defined or measured. n/r elimination by aspects overestimation effect. rules for combining words; creative A person's language determines the structure of the person's thought and perception. the Army Alpha and the Army Beta test provided subtest scores on different abilities rather than a single global IQ score. reliability David Wechsler's theory analytic the interaction of genes and the environment conduct twin studies. individual differences in height within each group is due to environment. may relate to cultural differences in test-taking behavior. 602389439 02/22/2002 12:42:31 PST 15 15 75 436 mentally rotate each into an upright position. closely matches the prototype of the concept. problem solving. trial-and-error problem solving. working backward heuristic the sudden realization of how a problem can be solved. functional fixedness. elimination by aspects model. representativeness heuristic. the results of several ongoing studies have produced some compelling demonstrations of animal language learning. the Army and Navy Intelligence test Terman found that highly intelligent children were stronger and healthier than children of average intelligence. high IQ scores were the best predictors of alcoholism, drug taking, and antisocial behavior. As were more likely to display prudence and forethought, will power, perseverance, and the desire to excel. standardized. Howard Gardner achievement motivation. the difference is not due to genetics but to environmental factors such as different educational systems. all of the above are true. problem finding. n543029519 02/22/2002 12:49:49 PST 16 16 80 311 mental image. greater; more Sarah's natural concept of males and females has fuzzy boundaries. prototype a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. availability heuristic. representativeness heuristic. social perception. gender bias. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. achievement variability standardizing the test. establishing the test's validity. Scores are equally standardized across the distribution. Robert Sternberg's theory Howard Gardner False True X539394774 02/22/2002 12:50:17 PST 17 17 85 641 intelligence thinking. mental imagery formal Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. Insight rarely occurs through the conscious manipulation of concepts or information. functional fixedness. the single-feature model fallacy of positive instances. rules for combining words; creative Language does not influence our social perceptions of others. achievement variability low validity and low reliability. all of the above. Howard Gardner. conduct twin studies. individual differences in height within each group is due to environment. socioeconomic and cultural conditions True 602389439 02/22/2002 12:50:42 PST 15 15 75 326 insight. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions the sudden realization of how a problem can be solved. was not constrained by functional fixedness. functional fixedness. representativeness heuristic. belief-bias effect. confirmation bias belief-bias effect. rules for combining words; creative fifteen. As adults, most of the highly intelligent children fared no better than people of average intelligence. aptitude test. standardizing the test. Robert Sternberg. Howard Gardner kinetic intelligence abstract thinking or reasoning. many genes and complex environmental factors. False 602389439 02/22/2002 12:57:08 PST 19 19 95 262 all of the above. thinking. mentally rotate each into an upright position. defining rules and features; everyday experience formal a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience. a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it problem solving. an algorithm. the working backward heuristic. the guiding stage the integrative stage integrative rules for combining words; creative Binet aptitude Standardization reliable. problem finding. True I543029519 02/22/2002 12:58:21 PST 12 12 60 353 Concepts make it easier to communicate with people. the media has bombarded people with the importance of limiting their fat intake. trial-and-error mental set. Intuition involves both unconscious and conscious processes. additive model. availability heuristic. linguistic relativity hypothesis has been supported by numerous cross-cultural studies. high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. As adults, most of the highly intelligent children fared no better than people of average intelligence. above-average range of scores. all of the above. valid. validity analytic goal-directed behavior. Twin studies clearly indicate that heredity is much more important than the environment in determining intelligence. socioeconomic conditions, cultural values, and similar environmental factors can affect IQ scores. False 602389439 02/22/2002 13:02:02 PST 19 19 100 196 n/r all of the above. Thinking natural; prototypes thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. trial-and-error confirmation bias. syntax is completely arbitrary. chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. 120. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. all of the above. valid. 1 percent there are seven different primary mental abilities, each a relatively independent element of intelligence. an individual's specific pattern of mental abilities. contextual or practical intelligence. abstract thinking or reasoning. True 5543029519 02/22/2002 13:02:19 PST 0 0 0 19 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r o539394774 02/22/2002 13:03:54 PST 16 16 80 643 Thinking intuition. single-feature model elimination by aspects model. confirmation bias belief-bias effect Language does not influence our social perceptions of others. has not been supported by empirical evidence, although language does seem to influence perception and thought. The meaning of language is determined by the perceptions of the people who use that language. thirteen. Terman found that highly intelligent children were stronger and healthier than children of average intelligence. achievement test. there are multiple intelligences, some of which are not measured by standard intelligence tests. Robert Sternberg creativity genes it is impossible to estimate what the overall genetic differences are between two groups of seeds. the difference is not due to genetics but to environmental factors such as different educational systems. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. False Q540929189 02/22/2002 13:04:10 PST 16 16 80 882 Thinking mental imagery defining rules and features; everyday experience Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. problem solving. the IDEAL problem solver technique. an algorithm. rules for combining words; creative five. thirteen. success in life. The Cs were less healthy, had higher rates of alcoholism, and were more likely to be divorced than the As. Charles Spearman. Howard Gardner Charles Spearman. Robert Sternberg's theory socioeconomic and cultural conditions social discrimination can affect IQ scores. algorithmic thinking. choosing the goal of creativity. 5540929189 02/22/2002 13:08:15 PST 0 0 0 13 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 532065940 02/22/2002 15:16:42 PST 0 0 0 1002 developing a heuristic. few defining features. formal; prototypes prototype natural concept a mental representation of an object or event that is not physically present. availability model. elimination by aspects model. social perception. IQ variability whether intelligence is a cluster of different abilities. there is one general intelligence, or g factor, that is responsible for overall performance on tests of mental abilities. 'There are three types of intelligence: analytic, creative, and practical.' contextual or practical intelligence. the interaction of genes and the environment differences in IQ scores, like differences in the height of the seeds, is due primarily to genetic factors. socioeconomic and cultural conditions problem finding. engaging in problem finding. 532065940 02/22/2002 15:17:12 PST 8 8 40 1032 developing a heuristic. few defining features. formal; prototypes prototype natural concept a mental representation of an object or event that is not physically present. availability model. elimination by aspects model. social perception. IQ variability whether intelligence is a cluster of different abilities. there is one general intelligence, or g factor, that is responsible for overall performance on tests of mental abilities. 'There are three types of intelligence: analytic, creative, and practical.' contextual or practical intelligence. the interaction of genes and the environment differences in IQ scores, like differences in the height of the seeds, is due primarily to genetic factors. socioeconomic and cultural conditions problem finding. engaging in problem finding. 8540929189 02/22/2002 16:21:12 PST 0 0 0 11591 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r Q540929189 02/22/2002 16:21:52 PST 6 6 75 12744 Thinking mental imagery defining rules and features; everyday experience Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. problem solving. the IDEAL problem solver technique. an algorithm. rules for combining words; creative five. thirteen. success in life. The Cs were less healthy, had higher rates of alcoholism, and were more likely to be divorced than the As. Charles Spearman. Howard Gardner Charles Spearman. Robert Sternberg's theory socioeconomic and cultural conditions social discrimination can affect IQ scores. algorithmic thinking. choosing the goal of creativity. 8540929189 02/22/2002 16:28:42 PST 0 0 0 12041 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r _601987819 02/22/2002 16:29:00 PST 20 20 100 604 prototype the IDEAL problem solver technique. additive model both the elimination by aspects model and the additive model. availability heuristic. availability heuristic. rules for combining words; creative gender bias. Language does not influence our social perceptions of others. These highly intelligent children tended to be very well-adjusted. Standardization Scores cluster around the average score. general intelligence, or the g factor Howard Gardner an individual's specific pattern of mental abilities. Robert Sternberg analytic many genes and complex environmental factors. twin studies. acquiring relevant knowledge. 8540929189 02/22/2002 16:30:32 PST 0 0 0 12150 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 8540929189 02/22/2002 16:49:13 PST 0 0 0 13271 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 55654346964 02/25/2002 12:56:30 PST 13 13 65 753 perception. intelligence closely matches the prototype of the concept. prototype. use their intuition to generate additional trigrams. single-feature model. elimination by aspects model representativeness heuristic. always follows an algorithm. learning and memory. the use of mental images intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. high intelligence can contribute to success in life but intelligence alone is not enough. Standardization many genes and complex environmental factors. it is impossible to estimate what the overall genetic differences are between two groups of seeds. socioeconomic and cultural conditions environmental social discrimination can affect IQ scores. Creativity  556543469 02/25/2002 13:16:57 PST 14 14 70 520 mentally rotate each into a backward position. concept the most typical instance of a particular concept all of the above IDEAL problem solver the integrative stage hunch elimination by aspects rodents, including mice intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. aptitude variability valid. 1 percent intelligence is primarily determined by the environment. it is impossible to estimate what the overall genetic differences are between two groups of seeds. environmental social discrimination can affect IQ scores. heuristic thinking. True 542566394 02/25/2002 14:43:04 PST 6 6 30 441 the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions. elimination by aspects model elimination by aspects representativeness heuristic. single feature model. creative; rules for combining words Language is a highly structured system that follows specific rules. Binet chronological age. adults; children standardized. Scores are equally standardized across the distribution. 'There are multiple intelligences which must be defined within the context of a particular culture.' spatial intelligence. creativity the interaction of genes and the environment explore creativity and intuition. heritability estimates can be used to predict improvements in IQ scores from early to middle childhood. have little or no influence on differences in IQ scores. E536846905 02/26/2002 13:17:56 PST 11 11 55 476 concepts. formal explore possible strategies or solutions additive model an algorithm. confirmation bias. syntactic chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. As adults, these children were either highly successful or very unsuccessful. aptitude achievement variability analytic practical experiential intelligence. genetic factors only. environmental factors are much more likely to account for any IQ difference between racial groups than genetics. Creativity algorithmic thinking. False 556543469 02/26/2002 13:27:54 PST 11 11 55 526 mental image. manipulation mentally rotate each into an upright position. the most typical instance of a particular concept explore possible strategies or solutions n/r formal concept; natural concept single feature model representativeness heuristic. belief-bias effect language. rules for combining words; displacement gender bias. has been supported by numerous cross-cultural studies. adults; children all of the above. valid. Lewis Terman. abstract thinking environment 556543469 02/26/2002 13:28:07 PST 11 11 55 539 mental image. manipulation mentally rotate each into an upright position. the most typical instance of a particular concept explore possible strategies or solutions n/r formal concept; natural concept single feature model representativeness heuristic. belief-bias effect language. rules for combining words; displacement gender bias. has been supported by numerous cross-cultural studies. adults; children all of the above. valid. Lewis Terman. abstract thinking environment 574867460 03/04/2002 10:28:46 PST 16 16 80 320 the information is presented in a conceptual hierarchy with the main category of food and the subcategories as breads and grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy and protein products, and fats. formal problem solving. working backward heuristic confirmation bias Language does not influence our social perceptions of others. the results of several ongoing studies have produced some compelling demonstrations of animal language learning. creativity success in life. achievement reliable. 1 percent 'There are three types of intelligence: analytic, creative, and practical.' creativity Identical twins heritability. explain all aspects of individual, racial, and ethnic differences in IQ scores. social discrimination can affect IQ scores. divergent thinking; convergent thinking False 574867460 03/04/2002 10:36:03 PST 17 17 85 311 all of the above. mental image. natural; prototypes problem solving. trial-and-error the tendency to view objects as functioning only in their usual or customary way. additive model elimination by aspects both the elimination by aspects model and the additive model. confirmation bias generative. chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. creativity intelligence quotient (IQ). Charles Spearman. Louis L. Thurstone's theory the environment all of the above are true. not, because intelligence itself is not free of cultural influence. People tend to be the most creative when they are motivated by external rewards. 574867460 03/04/2002 10:42:34 PST 0 0 0 276 all of the above. conceptual development Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. prototype a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it the IDEAL problem solver technique. intuition. Intuition involves both unconscious and conscious processes. rules for combining words; displacement 120. The Cs were less healthy, had higher rates of alcoholism, and were more likely to be divorced than the As. aptitude there are multiple intelligences, some of which are not measured by standard intelligence tests. Howard Gardner. contextual or practical intelligence. practical contextual or practical intelligenc3. conduct twin studies. True False I574867460 03/04/2002 10:43:32 PST 1 1 5 24 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r standardizing the test. n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 574867460 03/04/2002 10:52:09 PST 16 16 80 209 manipulation defining rules and features; everyday experience thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. a heuristic. the working backward heuristic. guiding additive model availability heuristic. language. syntax chimpanzees like Kanzi appear to demonstrate a level of language comprehension that is roughly equivalent to that of a two-and-a-half-year- old human child. the results of several ongoing studies have produced some compelling demonstrations of animal language learning. low validity and low reliability. creative intelligence creativity many genes and complex environmental factors. the environment environmental False True 574867460 03/04/2002 10:57:42 PST 17 17 85 222 cognition. cognition. formal natural natural concept. thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available. insight. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions single-feature model additive both the elimination by aspects model and the additive model. The meaning of words as language symbols remains the same for many years and in all situations. Language does not influence our social perceptions of others. The meaning of language is determined by the perceptions of the people who use that language. Charles Spearman Louis Thurman twin studies. heritability. True False 540154603 03/04/2002 12:01:33 PST 12 12 60 486 Learning prototype explore possible strategies or solutions insight. n/r integrative additive additive model. syntax rodents, including mice he was NOT measuring an innate, fixed level of mental ability. measured multiple intelligences such as musical intelligence, practical intelligence, creativity, and so forth. intelligence involved a variety of mental abilities. n/r n/r aptitude n/r conduct twin studies. n/r False 5540154603 03/04/2002 12:12:09 PST 0 0 0 13 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r <574867460 03/04/2002 12:31:44 PST 1 1 5 17 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r creativity n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r <574867460 03/04/2002 12:38:06 PST 1 1 5 18 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r creativity n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 543084694 05/21/2002 11:54:30 PST 10 10 50 599 mental imagery Concepts make learning information more difficult but remembering information easier. natural concept a mental representation of an object or event that is not physically present heuristic. a formal concept. prototypical thinking. a problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. trial-and-error problem solving. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method that inevitably produces the correct solution elimination by aspects model availability algorithm. establishing the test's validity. 68 percent there is one general intelligence, or g factor, that is responsible for overall performance on tests of mental abilities. kinetic intelligence heritability. socioeconomic conditions, cultural values, and similar environmental factors can affect IQ scores. reinforcing intrinsic motivation. True 543084694 05/21/2002 12:10:51 PST 11 11 55 580 perception and intelligence. a problem-solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. all of the above a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method, which inevitably produces the correct solution. the sudden realization of how a problem can be solved. Intuition involves the deliberate use of algorithms and heuristics. elimination by aspects model. representativeness heuristic. belief-bias effect overestimation effect. displacement; rules for combining words memory. linguistic relativity hypothesis five. aptitude score; achievement score Louis L. Thurstone. environmental factors are much more likely to account for any IQ difference between racial groups than genetics. Creativity algorithmic thinking. True >543084694 05/21/2002 12:26:29 PST 4 4 20 592 fuzzy boundaries. natural; algorithms a mental representation of an object or event that is not physically present an algorithm. decision-making strategy. the clues stage additive model creative behavior. Stanford measured componential intelligence, experiential intelligence, and contextual intelligence. verbal score; performance score motivational establishing the test's validity. general intelligence, or the g factor Robert Sternberg triarchic intelligence. Howard Gardner achievement motivation. Identical twins explain all aspects of individual, racial, and ethnic differences in IQ scores.