‰defilippob	02/15/2002	12:50:17 PST	0	0	8																		n/r											n/r												n/r																n/r															n/r						n/r													n/r							n/r																															n/r						n/r																									n/r																						n/r					n/r																								n/r						n/r		n/r											n/r										n/r																																		n/r			n/r															
540587369	02/19/2002	16:41:55 PST	16	80	1050																Visual sensory memory holds information for a longer period of time than does auditory sensory memory.													information must be processed by working memory before being sent to short-term memory.			long-term memory.			contextual cues																																																						Long-term memories cannot be distorted by information you acquire after the long-term memory has been formed.																					confidently reported that the burglar had used a screwdriver.			It is extremely difficult to distort a memory once it has been stored in long-term memory.		Hermann Ebbinghaus					Mike would remember most of the new material for several months, then rapidly forget most of it.																											The use of hypnosis to aid recall greatly increases the accuracy of the memories that are reported.			having confidence in a memory is no guarantee that a memory is accurate.																								would laugh at the same joke repeated every ten minutes as if it was the first time they had heard the joke.																				spend extra time rehearsing the items in the middle of the list							True												True											True																	False		False																												True				True																	
Ä	02/20/2002	11:47:37 PST	10	50	606																					The information fades, or decays.														the serial position effect					information that is processed at a 'deep' level is more likely to be encoded into long-term memory than information processed at a 'shallow' level.																																															Although people usually remember the basic elements of an experience, specific details of the memory may become added, subtracted, or distorted over time.																																										retroactive interference.																					having confidence in a memory is no guarantee that a memory is accurate.													memories are localized in the cerebellum.											would have difficulty remembering the accident that led to their amnesia.			implicit memories																																																				False	True				False									False											True														True		True		True				False		False			True											
÷353402389	02/21/2002	11:53:06 PST	19	95	558																																								long-term memory is organized as a complex network of associations that simultaneously operate at multiple levels of conscious awareness.											clustering.	When presented with completely random words that have no obvious similarities or relationships, people recall the words in a purely random order rather than try to organize them in some way.												memory trace	free recall; cued recall			the primacy effect; the recency effect							the context effect.			drugs on a person's internal state.						The students were highly confident in their recollections, but many of them remembered details that contradicted their original written accounts.			Although people usually remember the basic elements of an experience, specific details of the memory may become added, subtracted, or distorted over time.								source confusion.																																								similarity of information												The use of hypnosis to aid recall greatly increases the accuracy of the memories that are reported.																																											sleep																		True		True																						True																True																True							True																					
²551378199	02/21/2002	11:55:05 PST	13	65	445								about thirty seconds					short-term memory															contextual cueing		chunking.																																														state-dependent retrieval.			when moods match at the time of encoding and retrieval, recall of information is somewhat better than when encoding and retrieval moods don't match.																										whether the word contacted, hit, bumped, collided, or smashed was used in the question							eyewitness error.																																															was widely distributed throughout the cerebellum.					There is an increase in the number of interconnecting branches between the neurons involved in the memory circuit.		retrograde amnesia.																											repeat each key term and definition at least ten times											False																									True						True		True																																True		True															True		False				
(532065940	02/22/2002	14:17:18 PST	10	50	799																									maintenance rehearsal														turning the information into episodic information														semantic information is organized in a network, but episodic information is organized chronologically.					served as a retrieval cue.																					when moods match at the time of encoding and retrieval, recall of information is somewhat better than when encoding and retrieval moods don't match.											an organized cluster of knowledge and information about an object, an event, a situation, or a concept.														Elizabeth Loftus									Asking neutral rather than leading questions can help prevent the misinformation effect.							Mike would rapidly forget most of the material that he learned.		encoding failure.																																								memories are all widely distributed throughout the brain.																																																																	True			True				True					True										False				False										True	True													True															
†556543469	02/25/2002	12:36:26 PST	8	42	418							working																working memory; recognition memory															n/r						episodic information																	retroactive interference.		cued recall		free recall; cued recall																														source confusion.																													has been replaced or interfered with by a previous memory.				n/r				Motivated forgetting; retrieval failure						motivated forgetting.		n/r																Elizabeth Loftus																			hippocampus																																																					False																												True											n/r												n/r							True						
Á5423886117	02/25/2002	13:08:08 PST	14	70	2407								about thirty seconds		one-third of a second																									the self-reference effect					information that is processed at a 'deep' level is more likely to be encoded into long-term memory than information processed at a 'shallow' level.																retrieval cue failure.													primacy effect																											a memory distortion that occurs when the true source of the memory is forgotten or confused with another memory.																																	retroactive interference.									motivated forgetting.		proactive interference											is contradicted by the fact that the right retrieval cue can sometimes trigger the recall of information or events experienced long ago.			clustering																																				massed practice														True							False						False														True							False					False						False																																											
Û542566394	02/25/2002	14:35:12 PST	10	50	289						sensory memory.				thirty seconds		short-term memory; long-term memory																					Semantic information is stored in long-term memory.																		clustering.									retrieval failure.													external environmental cues in a particular situation.																	an organized cluster of knowledge and information about an object, an event, a situation, or a concept.																																																																a schema												anterograde amnesia.			produced temporary dementia.																																					True													True					False							True						True									True		True			True								False																																	
2556543469	02/26/2002	13:13:27 PST	11	57	478												short-term memory; long-term memory											sensory memory; long-term memory												the self-reference effect								procedural information; semantic information	episodic information																			free recall						depths of processing																																																																			proactive interference.				suppression																		function and structure of neurons change in response to the formation of new memories.																			explicit memories							The person becomes unable to remember the names of family members.											imagining the surroundings in which she learned the information.																			True									True											True		False								True	True																						n/r																									
2556543469	02/26/2002	13:13:35 PST	11	57	485												short-term memory; long-term memory											sensory memory; long-term memory												the self-reference effect								procedural information; semantic information	episodic information																			free recall						depths of processing																																																																			proactive interference.				suppression																		function and structure of neurons change in response to the formation of new memories.																			explicit memories							The person becomes unable to remember the names of family members.											imagining the surroundings in which she learned the information.																			True									True											True		False								True	True																						n/r																									
j536846905	02/26/2002	13:26:08 PST	10	52	322	encoding.																						sensory memory; procedural memory																chunking the information																																																Although people usually remember the basic elements of an experience, specific details of the memory may become added, subtracted, or distorted over time.					Using schemas you already have stored in long-term memory allows you to quickly integrate new experiences into your knowledge base.			source confusion.																																											motivated forgetting.						decay						having confidence in a memory is no guarantee that a memory is accurate.				the memory trace or engram																										hippocampus									n/r													True													True												True			True																				False												True					n/r					True