"539394774 11/09/2001 15:26:18 PST 11 11 55 755 brain waves. discovered a procedure to monitor blood levels of melatonin. paradoxical sleep. occur mostly during the second half of the night. 90 minutes. transient insomnia. night terrors. sleepwalking and night terrors The dream images are easy to remember. instinctual Dream imagery is a symbolic expression of repressed urges, wishes, and desires. the imagery in dreams is highly symbolic of repressed urges, wishes, and desires. tolerance her body and brain chemistry have physically adapted to the drug. being a second-born child depressant. THC. adopt a 25-hour daily schedule. progresses from night to evening to day shifts. True £531884867 11/15/2001 10:39:04 PST 11 11 55 897 personal awareness of mental activities, internal sensations, and the external environment. Self-reports of conscious experiences could not be directly observed, measured, and verified. invented the first electroencephalograph. REM rebound. 90 minutes. REM sleep; NREM sleep Transient insomnia is often caused by stressful life events or anxiety. sleep apnea. dreams. a lucid dream. Hypnosis is much more effective at enhancing a person's confidence in memories than it is at improving the accuracy of the memories. All of the above answers are correct. one ounce of whiskey, four ounces of wine, and twelve ounces of beer all contain the same amount of alcohol Delirium tremens may occur as she withdraws from alcohol. vary widely but are generally classified as one of the opiates. reduce the perception of pain. trigger hypnagogic hallucinations. Low to moderate doses of marijuana produce psychedelic experiences very similar to those produced by mescaline and LSD. progresses from night to evening to day shifts. True '531884867 11/15/2001 10:53:55 PST 14 14 70 556 J. Allan Hobson Consciousness can only be understood by looking at the environmental forces that shape our conscious thoughts. REM sleep. during fetal development. transient insomnia. Jamil has narcolepsy. fact that the hypnotized person is often unaware of other people in the room. concentration All of the above answers are correct. inhibit the activity of the central nervous system. Delirium tremens may occur as she withdraws from alcohol. heroin mimic endorphins and occupy endorphin receptor sites in the brain. the coca plant. mescaline. have been used for centuries. try to get up fifteen minutes earlier than usual. False True True û000319141 11/16/2001 14:07:33 PST 1 1 5 25 consciousness. n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r \000319141 11/16/2001 14:15:34 PST 1 1 5 60 n/r the consistent, daily fluctuations in many biological and psychological processes. n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r temporary blindness or deafness n/r n/r True n/r ^000319141 11/16/2001 14:23:06 PST 2 2 10 75 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r producing relaxation and wakeful alertness. n/r n/r n/r n/r Hashish is a potent form of marijuana. is the presleep burst of wakefulness. n/r n/r n/r n/r 000319141 11/16/2001 14:33:26 PST 16 16 80 333 Even though the contents of consciousness are constantly changing, we subjectively experience consciousness as being continuous and unbroken. psychologists have devised more objective ways to study conscious experience. a circadian rhythm. There are over 100 bodily processes that systematically vary over the course of each day. REM sleep. stage 4 NREM. Listening to tape recordings of information while asleep is not an effective way to learn the information. voluntary muscle activity is suppressed in the subject. REM sleep; NREM sleep REM sleep behavior disorder nocturnal enuresis. Jamil has narcolepsy. somnambulism. a lucid dream. manifest can easily become immersed in fantasy and imaginary experiences. are more responsive to hypnosis. temporary moments of superhuman strength mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin. progresses from day to evening to night shifts. L539394774 11/26/2001 14:26:51 PST 8 8 40 1057 Sigmund Freud Consciousness can only be understood by using introspection. involves carefully tracking the emotional, intellectual, and physical cycles of the person's biorhythms. She uses an electroencephalogram to continuously monitor a person for 24 hours or longer. rapid eye movements. stage 4 NREM. stage 2 NREM. REM sleep. during fetal development. REM sleep; NREM sleep Jamil has narcolepsy. lucid reliably produces vivid and accurate memories of events that occurred during an earlier developmental period. dissociation. dissociation All of the above answers are correct. 30 mimic endorphins and occupy endorphin receptor sites in the brain. caffeine. True 199.236.77.174 å543157186 11/28/2001 12:12:09 PST 16 16 80 376 Even though the contents of consciousness are constantly changing, we subjectively experience consciousness as being continuous and unbroken. volunteers gravitate to roughly a 25-hour day. the electroencephalograph discovered REM sleep in humans. stage 1 NREM. are called paradoxical sleep. REM sleep. 5 cycles REM sleep; NREM sleep different animal species have developed distinct sleeping patterns as a way of adapting to and surviving in their natural environment. insomnia. REM sleep behavior disorder. latent Dream imagery is a symbolic expression of repressed urges, wishes, and desires. can easily become immersed in fantasy and imaginary experiences. can inadvertently be created when hypnosis is used to aid recall. dissociation producing relaxation and wakeful alertness. reduce the perception of pain. True 199.236.77.180 İ539394774 11/28/2001 12:20:06 PST 12 12 60 690 The sleep/wake cycle and the mental alertness cycle are the only two circadian rhythms that humans demonstrate. emotional, intellectual, and physical biorhythms become closely synchronized with one another. rapid eye movements. stage 2 NREM. the sleeper is essentially paralyzed and incapable of movement. stage 4 NREM. different animal species have developed distinct sleeping patterns as a way of adapting to and surviving in their natural environment. insomnia. chronic insomnia. Jamil has narcolepsy. latent is the use of hypnosis to recall or re-experience an earlier time in the lifespan. Sigmund Freud the splitting of consciousness into two or more simultaneous streams of mental activity. opening-up experiencing withdrawal symptoms. being a second-born child have been used for centuries. True False 199.236.77.175 ˜543157186 11/28/2001 12:20:24 PST 17 17 85 325 personal awareness of mental activities, internal sensations, and the external environment. introspection. psychologists have devised more objective ways to study conscious experience. suppresses the production of melatonin. the subject's heart rate and blood pressure reach their lowest levels. during fetal development. very brief episodes of sleep called microsleeps. insomnia. sleepwalking and night terrors you are distracted by some other task upon awakening. a lucid dream. Dream imagery is a symbolic expression of repressed urges, wishes, and desires. latent content. the activation-synthesis model of dreaming Ernest Hilgard her body and brain chemistry have physically adapted to the drug. depressant. the opium poppy. True False 199.236.77.180 ¢543157186 11/28/2001 12:27:47 PST 15 15 75 313 the electroencephalograph sleep spindles occur. are referred to as slow-wave sleep. long episodes of REM sleep. about 50 percent of the sleep time REM sleep; NREM sleep REM sleep behavior disorder. A person is said to have some form of insomnia if he or she sleeps less than six hours per night. REM sleep behavior disorder Jamil has narcolepsy. Nightmares often produce spontaneous awakenings. manifest can easily become immersed in fantasy and imaginary experiences. stream of mental activity that the hypnotized person is not consciously aware of yet continues to process. producing relaxation and wakeful alertness. her body and brain chemistry have physically adapted to the drug. THC. try to get up fifteen minutes earlier than usual. True True 199.236.77.180 ^539394774 11/28/2001 13:02:30 PST 12 12 60 484 personal awareness of mental activities, internal sensations, and the external environment. the consistent, daily fluctuations in many biological and psychological processes. synchronizes the emotional, intellectual, and physical biorhythms. Volunteers are flown to a location on the opposite side of the world, which is 10 to 12 hours ahead of their normal time schedule. alpha stage 2 NREM. less than 20 percent of the sleep time REM sleep; NREM sleep nocturnal enuresis. a hodgepodge of memories and sensations that are internally generated by the brain Sigmund Freud the imagery in dreams is highly symbolic of repressed urges, wishes, and desires. the splitting of consciousness into two or more simultaneous streams of mental activity. EEG recordings have shown that brain activity is virtually identical during stage 4 NREM sleep and hypnosis. recurrent drug use that results in disrupted academic, social, or occupational functioning, or in legal or psychological problems. Twin and adoption studies suggest that genetics may play a role in the tendency to abuse alcohol. amphetamine psychosis. mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin. progresses from day to evening to night shifts. False 199.236.77.175 ş 11/29/2001 11:44:21 PST 1 1 5 34 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r sleep apnea n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 199.236.77.180 11/29/2001 11:59:39 PST 18 18 90 311 supposedly follow a 23-day physical cycle, a 28-day emotional cycle, and a 33-day intellectual cycle. beta stage 4 NREM. 90 minutes. stages 3 and 4 NREM sleep. almost immediately after birth. about 50 percent of the sleep time A person is said to have some form of insomnia if he or she sleeps less than six hours per night. sleep apnea Jamil has narcolepsy. are more responsive to hypnosis. Even though the details of a crime scene were seen briefly only, hypnosis can be used to help a witness 'zoom in' on the scene and accurately remember all the details. Ernest Hilgard stream of mental activity that the hypnotized person is not consciously aware of yet continues to process. the deliberate use of mental techniques to change the experience of consciousness. inhibit the activity of the central nervous system. downers. have been used for centuries. False True 199.236.77.179 1158384464 11/29/2001 12:12:02 PST 12 12 60 432 consciousness. The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a structure found in every cell and controls the timing of that cell's activities. There are virtually no scientific studies investigating the claims made by biorhythm proponents. discovered REM sleep in humans. paradoxical sleep. sleep apnea. Listening to tape recordings of information while asleep is not an effective way to learn the information. A person is said to have some form of insomnia if he or she sleeps less than six hours per night. sleepwalking. nocturnal enuresis Dreams can occasionally occur during NREM sleep. Having a dream in which you are killed or die is relatively common. her body and brain chemistry have physically adapted to the drug. Twin and adoption studies suggest that genetics may play a role in the tendency to abuse alcohol. heroin caffeine. amphetamine psychosis. trigger hypnagogic hallucinations. True True 199.236.77.176 }543177232 11/29/2001 13:25:26 PST 14 14 70 382 There are over 100 bodily processes that systematically vary over the course of each day. beta the subject is dreaming. tend to wake up more often during the night. REM sleep; NREM sleep different animal species have developed distinct sleeping patterns as a way of adapting to and surviving in their natural environment. insomnia. transient insomnia. The dream images are easy to remember. People who have been blind since birth do not dream. a lucid dream. beta All of the above answers are correct. Women metabolize alcohol more quickly than men. Delirium tremens may occur as she withdraws from alcohol. Seconal alcohol amphetamine psychosis. trigger hypnagogic hallucinations. adopt a 25-hour daily schedule. 199.236.77.175 ,543177232 11/29/2001 13:34:04 PST 14 14 70 330 William James She arranges for volunteers to spend several weeks in underground caves without exposure to sunlight, clocks, or other time cues. biorhythms. CAT scans a hypnagogic hallucination. the sleeper's heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate drop to their lowest levels. are comprised mostly of beta brain wave activity. Listening to tape recordings of information while asleep is not an effective way to learn the information. during fetal development. transient insomnia. sleep apnea People who have been blind since birth do not dream. dreams are meaningful insofar as they reflect how the dreamer imposes personal meaning on the images generated by his or her brain. being a second-born child depressant. inhibit the activity of the central nervous system. Most marijuana users do not develop tolerance or physical dependence. a light snack before going to bed True False 199.236.77.175 ‰543177232 11/29/2001 13:40:41 PST 15 15 75 255 personal awareness of mental activities, internal sensations, and the external environment. discovered REM sleep in humans. intense hypnagogic hallucinations. different animal species have developed distinct sleeping patterns as a way of adapting to and surviving in their natural environment. transient insomnia. sleep apnea nocturnal enuresis. Jamil has narcolepsy. repressed manifest content. Hypnosis is much more effective at enhancing a person's confidence in memories than it is at improving the accuracy of the memories. the deliberate use of mental techniques to change the experience of consciousness. concentration tolerance 30 heroin the coca plant. amphetamine psychosis. mescaline. have been used for centuries. 199.236.77.175 <000319141 11/29/2001 14:53:27 PST 14 14 70 302 consciousness. a circadian rhythm. involves the detection of sunlight by special photoreceptors in the eye and the communication of this information to the brain. suppresses the production of melatonin. the electroencephalograph REM sleep. the sleeper's heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate drop to their lowest levels. 5 cycles transient insomnia. REM sleep behavior disorder occur during stages 3 and 4 NREM sleep. The notion that dogs, cats, and other mammals experience dream imagery during REM sleep is a reasonable conclusion. the splitting of consciousness into two or more simultaneous streams of mental activity. concentration producing relaxation and wakeful alertness. reduce the perception of pain. If you had been living in the United States in 1900, you could legally purchase heroin. trigger hypnagogic hallucinations. is most apparent among people who work rotating shifts. True 199.236.77.179 ß000319141 11/29/2001 15:04:54 PST 20 20 100 988 consciousness. a circadian rhythm. involves the detection of sunlight by special photoreceptors in the eye and the communication of this information to the brain. suppresses the production of melatonin. the electroencephalograph stage 2 NREM. the sleeper's heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate drop to their lowest levels. 5 cycles transient insomnia. REM sleep behavior disorder primarily affect older men. People who have been blind since birth do not dream. the splitting of consciousness into two or more simultaneous streams of mental activity. concentration producing relaxation and wakeful alertness. reduce the perception of pain. If you had been living in the United States in 1900, you could legally purchase heroin. have been used for centuries. is the presleep burst of wakefulness. False 199.236.77.179 æ000319141 11/29/2001 15:14:51 PST 16 16 80 328 There are over 100 bodily processes that systematically vary over the course of each day. involves the detection of sunlight by special photoreceptors in the eye and the communication of this information to the brain. the pineal gland. REM sleep. very brief episodes of sleep called microsleeps. REM sleep behavior disorder a night terror sleep apnea The dream images are easy to remember. are accompanied by delta brain waves. you are distracted by some other task upon awakening. latent the activation-synthesis model of dreaming EEG recordings have shown that brain activity is virtually identical during stage 4 NREM sleep and hypnosis. tolerance inhibit the activity of the central nervous system. mimic endorphins and occupy endorphin receptor sites in the brain. is the presleep burst of wakefulness. True False 199.236.77.178 R000319141 11/30/2001 10:36:21 PST 18 18 90 254 personal awareness of mental activities, internal sensations, and the external environment. consciousness. brain waves. the sleeper's heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate drop to their lowest levels. stage 4 NREM. REM sleep; NREM sleep transient insomnia. Chronic insomnia affects about 10 percent of the adult population. sleep apnea can easily become immersed in fantasy and imaginary experiences. temporary moments of superhuman strength are impossible to create with adults using hypnosis. the splitting of consciousness into two or more simultaneous streams of mental activity. the deliberate use of mental techniques to change the experience of consciousness. concentration producing relaxation and wakeful alertness. recurrent drug use that results in disrupted academic, social, or occupational functioning, or in legal or psychological problems. caffeine. moderate exercise shortly before going to bed False 199.236.77.179 k54317232 11/30/2001 10:53:25 PST 15 15 75 213 beta REM sleep. REM sleep. are referred to as slow-wave sleep. during fetal development. tend to wake up more often during the night. REM rebound. you are distracted by some other task upon awakening. manifest content. a hodgepodge of memories and sensations that are internally generated by the brain Ernest Hilgard stream of mental activity that the hypnotized person is not consciously aware of yet continues to process. being a second-born child inhibit the activity of the central nervous system. 7 one ounce of whiskey, four ounces of wine, and twelve ounces of beer all contain the same amount of alcohol reduce the perception of pain. marijuana. THC. mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin. 199.236.77.175 .000319141 11/30/2001 10:57:40 PST 8 8 40 231 There are over 100 bodily processes that systematically vary over the course of each day. n/r n/r n/r n/r REM sleep. are referred to as slow-wave sleep. n/r n/r the complete absence of dreaming. n/r n/r a lucid dream. a hodgepodge of memories and sensations that are internally generated by the brain n/r Hypnosis is much more effective at enhancing a person's confidence in memories than it is at improving the accuracy of the memories. mimic endorphins and occupy endorphin receptor sites in the brain. alcohol Low to moderate doses of marijuana produce psychedelic experiences very similar to those produced by mescaline and LSD. n/r 199.236.77.180 543177232 11/30/2001 10:58:23 PST 16 16 80 203 the consistent, daily fluctuations in many biological and psychological processes. The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a structure found in every cell and controls the timing of that cell's activities. She arranges for volunteers to spend several weeks in underground caves without exposure to sunlight, clocks, or other time cues. rapid eye movements. slow-wave sleep. stage 2 NREM. Listening to tape recordings of information while asleep is not an effective way to learn the information. about 50 percent of the sleep time chronic insomnia. tend to begin during adolescence. are less responsive to hypnosis. reliably produces vivid and accurate memories of events that occurred during an earlier developmental period. being a second-born child depressant. downers. reduce the perception of pain. alcohol THC. mimic the neurotransmitter serotonin. False 199.236.77.175 Ê543177232 11/30/2001 11:03:56 PST 15 15 75 229 The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a structure found in every cell and controls the timing of that cell's activities. NREM sleep. alpha a hypnagogic hallucination. 90 minutes. very brief episodes of sleep called microsleeps. transient insomnia. a night terror dreams. The dream images are easy to remember. A nightmare is basically an unpleasant anxiety dream that occurs during the deep sleep of stage 4 NREM. manifest lucid can easily become immersed in fantasy and imaginary experiences. opening-up downers. heroin caffeine. False True 199.236.77.175 ÿ543177232 11/30/2001 11:05:50 PST 0 0 0 18 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r 199.236.77.175 ßtina calhoun 04/30/2002 16:43:11 PST 3 3 60 644 Freud insisted that psychology should study only unconscious mental activity. She uses an electroencephalogram to continuously monitor a person for 24 hours or longer. rapid eye movements. the sleeper's heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate drop to their lowest levels. the subject's heart rate and blood pressure reach their lowest levels. long episodes of REM sleep. about 50 percent of the sleep time it is a natural tendency in the mental alertness circadian rhythm. REM sleep behavior disorder and narcolepsy occur during stages 3 and 4 NREM sleep. manifest latent content. a hodgepodge of memories and sensations that are internally generated by the brain are less responsive to hypnosis. a pattern of recurrent drug use that results in physical addiction to an illegal drug. downers. caffeine. True True False