543157186	10/31/2001	13:05:19 PST	152	81	3498	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of sensory reception	sensory receptors	transduction.	transduction.	neural transfer.	substance P.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	accommodation potential.	an absolute threshold.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	subliminally presenting pictures of people in a pleasant context can influence how others judge those people when they are presented in a neutral context.	works when the particular stimulus presented is very familiar to the observer.	weak and short-lived.	color	the narrow range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are visible to the human eye.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	cornea.	iris.	lens.	cornea, iris, pupil	cornea, iris, pupil	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	iridology.	both the ophthalmologists and the iridologists were unable to diagnose kidney disease at a rate any higher than chance.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	presbyopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	125 million; 7 million	dim; bright	the periphery of the retina	rods and cones in the retina.	cornea, lens, iris, retina	cones but not rods	optic disk	They undergo a chemical reaction that results in a neural signal.	less sensitive to light; more sensitive to light	fovea.	When you do not look directly at images, the images fall on the periphery, which is rich in rods.	our light adaptation	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	ganglion cells	ganglion; a particular area of the retina	rods	less specific visual information; more specific visual information	ganglion cells	rods; cones	cones	the fovea	Visual acuity is highest in the region with the largest concentration of cones, which is the fovea at the very center of the eye.	cones	ganglion cells; optic nerve	the optic chiasm	thalamus	the location of an object; form and color	in the secondary visual pathway	his photoreceptors	images are not properly focused on the retina.	retina, ganglion cells, optic nerve, bipolar cells, thalamus, visual cortex	White	hue, saturation, and brightness.	the activation of specialized rods in the retina	activation of rods in the retina of the eye.	cones come in three basic varieties: red-sensitive, green-sensitive, or blue-sensitive.	normal blue-sensitive cones, but their other cones are sensitive to either red or green but not both.	cannot tell the difference between red and green.	red-green color blindness	red/green, blue/yellow, and black/white.	Red and green receptors cannot be stimulated simultaneously; if one is activated, the other is inhibited.	afterimages	ganglion cells, thalamus, and visual cortex.	retina, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells.	the opponent-process theory.	ganglion cells; the visual cortex	both the opponent-process theory and the trichromatic theory	audition.	sound waves.	amplitude or intensity of a sound wave.	amplitude; frequency	frequency, or rate of vibration of a sound wave.	high frequency; low frequency	complex, consisting of several frequencies.	timbre	particular combination of different frequencies.	decibels	collected; amplified	pinna	pinna, ear canal, and eardrum.	collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal.	the eardrum	sound waves that are funneled down the ear canal	amplify the vibration of sound waves.	three tiny bones in the middle ear.	increase the amplification of sound and transmit the amplified vibration to the oval window.	oval window.	cochlea.	the cochlea, basilar membrane, and hair cells	Conduction deafness may result.	basilar membrane.	lies within the coiled cochlea.	hair cells; basilar membrane	pinna, ear canal, eardrum, hammer, anvil, stirrup, oval window, cochlea, basilar membrane, hair cells, auditory nerve	Sound waves are collected in the outer ear, amplified in the middle ear, and transduced into neural messages in the inner ear.	low-frequency sounds but not high-frequency sounds.	vibrates at the same frequency as the sound wave.	different wave frequencies cause larger vibrations at different locations along the basilar membrane.	gustation; olfaction	chemical	molecules in the air.	are replaced every 30 to 60 days.	There are thousands of different odor receptor cells, and each cell is specialized to activate in response to a single odor.	transfers neural messages to the thalamus for processing.	olfactory bulb.	olfactory cortex.	Human sensitivity to different odors varies.	actually an enlarged ending of the olfactory cortex.	the olfactory cortex	limbic system	sensory adaptation has taken place, and you have become much less sensitive to the odor of the onions.	sensory adaptation has taken place.	Both males and females show increased sexual attractiveness following exposure to pheromones.	chemical substances dissolved in saliva	taste buds.	gustatory cortex.	taste; smell	sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.	A chemical in John's toothpaste blocked his taste receptors that were responsive to sweet tastes.	Constant pressure from Devon's glasses resulted in sensory adaptation of Devon's Pacinian corpuscles.	touch	The skin is the largest and heaviest sense organ.	there are more sensory receptors in your facial skin than in the skin on the backs of your legs.	warm; warm and cold	gate-control; gates	free nerve endings	substance P	thalamus	anxiety and fear	inhibiting the release of substance P.	kinesthetic	vestibular sacs.	vestibular sense.	kinesthetic	vestibular	the semicircular canals and vestibular sacs.	hairlike receptor cells in the vestibular sacs and semicircular canals.	conflicting information from the eyes and the vestibular system.	audition	transduction.	sensation; perception	data-driven processing; conceptually driven processing	top-down processing.	bottom-up processing.	top-down processing.	data-driven processing	data-driven processing and conceptual perception processing	emphasized that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.	pseudopsychology.	precognition	clairvoyance.	the fallacy of positive instances.	coincidence.	the fallacy of positive instances	the failure to replicate experiments that seem to demonstrate the existence of extrasensory perception	telepathy	psychokinesis	emphasize that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.	shape.	the object's shape	figure-ground relationship.	the figure; the ground	figure-ground	
‘000319141	11/02/2001	12:22:23 PST	52	27	1226	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of transduction	sensory receptors	transduction.	n/r	transduction.	some form of physical energy.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	threshold.	an absolute threshold.	the principle of just noticeable difference	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	subliminally presenting pictures of people in a pleasant context can influence how others judge those people when they are presented in a neutral context.	is another example of pseudoscience, much like subliminal perception.	weak and short-lived.	light waves	the narrow range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are visible to the human eye.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	cornea.	iris.	iris.	cornea, pupil, lens	cornea, pupil, lens	phrenology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	iridology.	both the ophthalmologists and the iridologists were unable to diagnose kidney disease at a rate any higher than chance.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	presbyopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	7 million; 125 million	dim; bright	the periphery of the retina	rods and cones in the retina.	cornea, pupil, lens, retina	cones but not rods	retina	They undergo a chemical reaction that results in a neural signal.	less sensitive to light; more sensitive to light	fovea.	When you do not look directly at images, the images fall on the periphery, which is rich in rods.	our blind spot	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	ganglion cells	bipolar; the rods and cones that connect to that bipolar cell	the lens	less specific visual information; more specific visual information	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	543177232	11/02/2001	12:23:23 PST	0	0	16	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	`158384464	11/02/2001	13:27:37 PST	139	74	2714	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of perception	sensory receptors	transduction.	transferal of energy.	neural transfer.	some form of physical energy.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	threshold.	an absolute threshold.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	subliminally presenting pictures of people in a pleasant context can influence how others judge those people when they are presented in a neutral context.	is another example of pseudoscience, much like subliminal perception.	weak and short-lived.	light waves	the narrow range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are visible to the human eye.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	pupil.	iris.	iris.	cornea, pupil, lens	cornea, pupil, lens	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	retinology.	both the ophthalmologists and the iridologists were unable to diagnose kidney disease at a rate any higher than chance.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	hyperopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	7 million; 125 million	dim; bright	the periphery of the retina	bipolar cells in the blind spot.	cornea, pupil, lens, retina	cones but not rods	optic disk	They undergo a chemical reaction that results in a neural signal.	less sensitive to light; more sensitive to light	fovea.	When you do not look directly at an image, you are using your rods, which are not sensitive to dim light.	our blind spot	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	bipolar cells	bipolar; the rods and cones that connect to that bipolar cell	rods	less specific visual information; more specific visual information	ganglion cells	rods; cones	cones	the fovea	Visual acuity is highest in the region with the largest concentration of cones, which is the fovea at the very center of the eye.	rods	ganglion cells; optic nerve	the optic chiasm	thalamus	angles and lines; brightness and depth	in the secondary visual pathway	his visual cortex	images are not properly focused on the retina.	retina, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, thalamus, visual cortex	White	tone, brightness, and shade.	the activation of specialized rods in the retina	activation of rods in the retina of the eye.	cones come in three basic varieties: red-sensitive, green-sensitive, or blue-sensitive.	normal blue-sensitive cones, but their other cones are sensitive to either red or green but not both.	cannot tell the difference between red and green.	afterimages	red/green, blue/yellow, and black/white.	Red and green receptors cannot be stimulated simultaneously; if one is activated, the other is inhibited.	red-green color blindness	retina.	retina.	ganglion and bipolar cells in the retina.	the visual cortex; cones	both the opponent-process theory and the trichromatic theory	audition.	sound waves.	amplitude or intensity of a sound wave.	amplitude; frequency	frequency, or rate of vibration of a sound wave.	high frequency; low frequency	complex, consisting of several frequencies.	timbre	particular combination of different frequencies.	decibels	collected; amplified	eardrum	earlobe and eardrum.	collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal.	the eardrum	sound waves that are funneled down the ear canal	amplify the vibration of sound waves.	three tiny bones in the middle ear.	increase the amplification of sound and transmit the amplified vibration to the oval window.	oval window.	cochlea.	the cochlea, basilar membrane, and hair cells	Conduction deafness may result.	basilar membrane.	lies within the coiled cochlea.	hair cells; basilar membrane	pinna, ear canal, eardrum, hammer, anvil, stirrup, oval window, cochlea, basilar membrane, hair cells, auditory nerve	Sound waves are collected in the outer ear, amplified in the middle ear, and transduced into neural messages in the inner ear.	n/r	is unable to transmit high-frequency sounds.	the basilar membrane vibrates at the same frequency as the sound wave.	gustation; olfaction	chemical	molecules in the air.	are linked directly to the thalamus.	There are thousands of different odor receptor cells, and each cell is specialized to activate in response to a single odor.	interprets the pattern of odor receptor cells that are stimulated.	olfactory bulb.	somatosensory cortex.	Human sensitivity to different odors varies.	located at the top of the nasal cavity.	the thalamus	olfactory bulbs	sensory adaptation has taken place, and you have become much less sensitive to the odor of the onions.	sensory adaptation has taken place.	Both males and females show increased sexual attractiveness following exposure to pheromones.	chemical substances dissolved in saliva	taste buds.	gustatory cortex.	taste; smell	sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.	A chemical in John's toothpaste blocked his taste receptors that were responsive to sweet tastes.	Constant pressure from Devon's glasses resulted in sensory adaptation of Devon's Pacinian corpuscles.	touch	The skin is the largest and heaviest sense organ.	there are more sensory receptors in your facial skin than in the skin on the backs of your legs.	warm; warm and hot	gate-control; gates	Pacinian corpuscles	substance P	motor cortex	anxiety and fear	inhibiting the transmission of pain signals.	kinesthetic	proprioceptors.	equilibrium sense.	vestibular	kinesthetic	the semicircular canals and vestibular sacs.	hairlike receptor cells in the vestibular sacs and semicircular canals.	drainage of the vestibular sacs and semicircular canals.	vision	perception.	sensation; perception	data-driven processing; conceptually driven processing	bottom-up processing.	bottom-up processing.	top-down processing.	top-down processing	data-driven processing and conceptual perception processing	emphasized that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.	parapsychology.	precognition	clairvoyance.	the fallacy of positive instances.	coincidence.	the fallacy of positive instances	the inability to scientifically test claims of extrasensory perception	telepathy	psychokinesis	emphasize that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.	shape.	the object's shape	figure-ground relationship.	the figure; the ground	figure-ground	ö539394774	11/02/2001	14:09:00 PST	4	2	351	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of transduction	sensory receptors	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	®539394774	11/02/2001	14:43:32 PST	32	17	1862	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	n/r	sensation; perception	at the point of transduction	sensory receptors	transduction.	transduction.	neural transfer.	some form of physical energy.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	Weber's threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory adaptation.	an absolute threshold.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be a significant increase in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	people are more strongly affected by subliminally presented product advertisements than by regular advertisements.	refers to the fact that when people are repeatedly exposed to a novel stimulus, their liking for that particular stimulus will decrease.	fairly strong but short-lived.	light waves	the visual field, including peripheral vision.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	cornea.	iris.	retina.	pupil, iris, lens	pupil, iris, lens	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	retinology.	both the ophthalmologists and the iridologists were unable to diagnose kidney disease at a rate any higher than chance.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	hyperopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	7 million; 125 million	dim; bright	the cornea and fovea	rods and cones in the retina.	lens, iris, retina, pupil	cones but not rods	retina	They undergo accommodation.	less sensitive to light; more sensitive to light	periphery of the eye.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	@539394774	11/02/2001	15:40:14 PST	83	44	2431	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of perception	sensory receptors	transduction.	transduction.	accommodation.	some form of physical energy.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	threshold.	an absolute threshold.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	subliminally presenting pictures of people in a pleasant context can influence how others judge those people when they are presented in a neutral context.	holds true for subliminal exposure to stimuli as well as nonsubliminal exposure to stimuli.	weak and short-lived.	light waves	the narrow range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are visible to the human eye.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	cornea.	iris.	retina.	cornea, iris, pupil	cornea, iris, pupil	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	iridology.	both the ophthalmologists and the iridologists were unable to diagnose kidney disease at a rate any higher than chance.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	presbyopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	125 million; 7 million	dim; bright	the periphery of the retina	rods and cones in the retina.	lens, iris, retina, pupil	cones but not rods	fovea	They undergo a chemical reaction that results in a neural signal.	slow adaptation; quick adaptation	fovea.	When you do not look directly at images, the images fall on the periphery, which is rich in rods.	our blind spot	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	ganglion cells	bipolar; made up rods but not cones	rods	less specific visual information; more specific visual information	bipolar cells	rods; cones	cones	the fovea	Visual acuity is highest in the region with the largest concentration of cones, which is the fovea at the very center of the eye.	rods	ganglion cells; optic nerve	the optic chiasm	thalamus	brightness and depth; angles and lines	in the thalamus	his photoreceptors	images are not properly focused on the retina.	retina, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, thalamus, visual cortex	Ultraviolet	hue, saturation, and brightness.	different wavelengths of light	wavelength of light that an object reflects.	cones come in three basic varieties: red-sensitive, green-sensitive, or blue-sensitive.	normal blue-sensitive cones, but their other cones are sensitive to either red or green but not both.	cannot tell the difference between red and green.	afterimages	red, blue, green, and yellow.	Red and blue receptors cannot be stimulated simultaneously; if one is activated, the other is inhibited.	afterimages	ganglion cells, thalamus, and visual cortex.	brain.	the trichromatic theory.	the thalamus; ganglion cells	both the opponent-process theory and the trichromatic theory	audition.	sound waves.	amplitude or intensity of a sound wave.	frequency; timbre	intensity or amplitude of a sound wave.	auditory; complex	complex, consisting of several frequencies.	decibel	sound's decibel level.	frequencies	collected; amplified	middle ear	pinna, ear canal, and eardrum.	collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal.	the eardrum	the rippling of the basilar membrane	amplify the vibration of sound waves.	three tiny bones in the cochlea.	separate high frequency and low frequency sounds.	cochlea.	cochlea.	the pinna, cochlea, and stirrup	The hair cells degenerate.	middle ear.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	@539394774	11/02/2001	15:40:44 PST	83	44	2462	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of perception	sensory receptors	transduction.	transduction.	accommodation.	some form of physical energy.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	threshold.	an absolute threshold.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	subliminally presenting pictures of people in a pleasant context can influence how others judge those people when they are presented in a neutral context.	holds true for subliminal exposure to stimuli as well as nonsubliminal exposure to stimuli.	weak and short-lived.	light waves	the narrow range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are visible to the human eye.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	cornea.	iris.	retina.	cornea, iris, pupil	cornea, iris, pupil	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	iridology.	both the ophthalmologists and the iridologists were unable to diagnose kidney disease at a rate any higher than chance.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	presbyopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	125 million; 7 million	dim; bright	the periphery of the retina	rods and cones in the retina.	lens, iris, retina, pupil	cones but not rods	fovea	They undergo a chemical reaction that results in a neural signal.	slow adaptation; quick adaptation	fovea.	When you do not look directly at images, the images fall on the periphery, which is rich in rods.	our blind spot	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	ganglion cells	bipolar; made up rods but not cones	rods	less specific visual information; more specific visual information	bipolar cells	rods; cones	cones	the fovea	Visual acuity is highest in the region with the largest concentration of cones, which is the fovea at the very center of the eye.	rods	ganglion cells; optic nerve	the optic chiasm	thalamus	brightness and depth; angles and lines	in the thalamus	his photoreceptors	images are not properly focused on the retina.	retina, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, thalamus, visual cortex	Ultraviolet	hue, saturation, and brightness.	different wavelengths of light	wavelength of light that an object reflects.	cones come in three basic varieties: red-sensitive, green-sensitive, or blue-sensitive.	normal blue-sensitive cones, but their other cones are sensitive to either red or green but not both.	cannot tell the difference between red and green.	afterimages	red, blue, green, and yellow.	Red and blue receptors cannot be stimulated simultaneously; if one is activated, the other is inhibited.	afterimages	ganglion cells, thalamus, and visual cortex.	brain.	the trichromatic theory.	the thalamus; ganglion cells	both the opponent-process theory and the trichromatic theory	audition.	sound waves.	amplitude or intensity of a sound wave.	frequency; timbre	intensity or amplitude of a sound wave.	auditory; complex	complex, consisting of several frequencies.	decibel	sound's decibel level.	frequencies	collected; amplified	middle ear	pinna, ear canal, and eardrum.	collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal.	the eardrum	the rippling of the basilar membrane	amplify the vibration of sound waves.	three tiny bones in the cochlea.	separate high frequency and low frequency sounds.	cochlea.	cochlea.	the pinna, cochlea, and stirrup	The hair cells degenerate.	middle ear.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	Ý531884867	11/02/2001	17:01:33 PST	15	8	732	the interpretation and organization of sensory stimuli.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensation; perception	at the point of sensory reception	sensory receptors	transduction.	transferal of energy.	neural transfer.	some form of physical energy.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	sensory threshold	absolute threshold.	threshold.	an absolute threshold.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	p0003129141	11/05/2001	10:09:03 PST	1	0	58	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	g	11/05/2001	10:37:55 PST	1	0	108	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	f	11/05/2001	10:40:34 PST	1	0	31	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	%12345657789	11/21/2001	12:38:07 PST	0	0	42	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	10.9.130.151	²353402389	02/01/2002	12:46:24 PST	143	76	5446	the process of detecting a physical stimulus and transmitting that information to the brain.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	sensory capacity; sensory adaptation	at the point of transduction	sensory receptors	transduction.	sensory accommodation.	accommodation.	substance P.	absolute threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	just noticeable difference, or difference threshold	Weber's threshold.	threshold.	Weber's law.	Weber's law	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be no real change in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	subliminally presenting pictures of people in a pleasant context can influence how others judge those people when they are presented in a neutral context.	refers to the fact that when people are repeatedly exposed to a novel stimulus, their liking for that particular stimulus will decrease.	weak and short-lived.	light waves	the narrow range of wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum that are visible to the human eye.	electromagnetic energy; wavelength	cornea.	iris.	iris.	cornea, pupil, lens	cornea, pupil, lens	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	iridology.	both the iridologists and the ophthalmologists were able to diagnose kidney disease with a high degree of accuracy, over 85% of the time.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	nearsightedness; farsightedness	presbyopia.	astigmatism	eyeglasses	the rods and cones of the retina.	125 million; 7 million	dim; bright	the periphery of the retina	rods and cones in the retina.	cornea, pupil, lens, retina	cones but not rods	retina	They undergo a chemical reaction that results in a neural signal.	less sensitive to light; more sensitive to light	fovea.	When you do not look directly at images, the images fall on the periphery, which is rich in rods.	our blind spot	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	ganglion cells	ganglion; the series of bipolar cells that connect with that ganglion cell	the lens	bipolar cells; ganglion cells	ganglion cells	rods; cones	cones	the fovea	Visual acuity is highest in the region with the largest concentration of cones, which is the fovea at the very center of the eye.	cones	ganglion cells; optic nerve	the optic chiasm	visual cortex	brightness and depth; angles and lines	in the secondary visual pathway	his thalamus	images are not properly focused on the retina.	retina, ganglion cells, optic nerve, bipolar cells, thalamus, visual cortex	Black	hue, saturation, and brightness.	the degree of saturation of the light wave	wavelength of light that an object reflects.	cones come in three basic varieties: red-sensitive, green-sensitive, or blue-sensitive.	normal blue-sensitive cones, but their other cones are sensitive to either red or green but not both.	cannot tell the difference between red and green.	afterimages	red/green, blue/yellow, and black/white.	Red and green receptors cannot be stimulated simultaneously; if one is activated, the other is inhibited.	red-green color blindness	retina, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells.	bipolar cells.	ganglion and bipolar cells in the retina.	the visual cortex; cones	both the opponent-process theory and the trichromatic theory	audition.	sound waves.	amplitude or intensity of a sound wave.	amplitude; frequency	frequency, or rate of vibration of a sound wave.	high frequency; low frequency	complex, consisting of several frequencies.	timbre	particular combination of amplitude and intensity.	decibels	collected; amplified	pinna	pinna, ear canal, and eardrum.	collect sound waves and funnel them into the ear canal.	the eardrum	vibrations transmitted by the oval window	amplify the vibration of sound waves.	three tiny bones in the middle ear.	increase the amplification of sound and transmit the amplified vibration to the oval window.	oval window.	cochlea.	the cochlea, basilar membrane, and hair cells	Conduction deafness may result.	basilar membrane.	lies within the coiled cochlea.	hair cells; basilar membrane	pinna, ear canal, eardrum, hammer, anvil, stirrup, oval window, cochlea, basilar membrane, hair cells, auditory nerve	Sound waves are collected in the outer ear, amplified in the middle ear, and transduced into neural messages in the inner ear.	low-frequency sounds but not high-frequency sounds.	vibrates at three times the frequency of the sound wave.	the basilar membrane vibrates at the same frequency as the sound wave.	gustation; olfaction	chemical	olfactory neurons.	are replaced every 30 to 60 days.	A particular odor stimulates a particular group of odor receptors.	interprets the pattern of odor receptor cells that are stimulated.	olfactory bulb.	olfactory cortex.	Human sensitivity to different odors varies.	located at the top of the nasal cavity.	the thalamus	limbic system	sensory adaptation has taken place, and you have become much less sensitive to the odor of the onions.	sensory adaptation has taken place.	There is no evidence that pheromones affect sexual attraction in males or females.	chemical substances dissolved in saliva	taste buds.	thalamus.	taste; smell	sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.	A chemical in John's toothpaste blocked his taste receptors that were responsive to sweet tastes.	Constant pressure from Devon's glasses resulted in sensory adaptation of Devon's Pacinian corpuscles.	touch	The skin is the largest and heaviest sense organ.	there are more sensory receptors in your facial skin than in the skin on the backs of your legs.	warm; warm and cold	gate-control; gates	free nerve endings	substance P	motor cortex	anxiety and fear	inhibiting the transmission of pain signals.	kinesthetic	vestibular sacs.	kinesthetic sense.	kinesthetic	vestibular	the semicircular canals and vestibular sacs.	fluid-filled areas of the cochlea.	conflicting information from the eyes and the vestibular system.	vision	perception.	sensation; perception	data-driven processing; conceptually driven processing	conceptually driven processing.	bottom-up processing.	top-down processing.	top-down processing	data-driven processing and conceptual perception processing	emphasized that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.	parapsychology.	precognition	telepathy.	the fallacy of positive instances.	coincidence.	the fallacy of positive instances	the failure to replicate experiments that seem to demonstrate the existence of extrasensory perception	telepathy	psychokinesis	emphasize that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.	shape.	the object's shape	figure-ground relationship.	the figure; the ground	figure-ground	199.236.77.177	542566394	02/04/2002	14:19:40 PST	32	17	955	the interpretation and organization of sensory stimuli.	active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data.	writing; reading	at the point of sensory reception	sensory receptors	transduction.	transferal of energy.	neural transfer.	messages transmitted from the brain.	perceptual threshold	transduction principle.	sensory threshold	difference threshold, or just noticeable difference.	threshold.	Weber's law.	the principle of sensory adaptation	sensory adaptation.	sensory anesthesia.	sensory adaptation.	subliminal perception.	There will be a significant decrease in the sales of those subliminally advertised items.	people are much more affected by subliminal messages about products than they are about endorsements of products by celebrities.	holds true for subliminal exposure to stimuli as well as nonsubliminal exposure to stimuli.	fairly strong but short-lived.	color	the visual field, including peripheral vision.	wavelengths; intensity	cornea.	iris.	retina.	cornea, pupil, lens	fovea, iris, pupil	iridology.	this method has no scientific basis and has not been scientifically supported.	ophthalmology.	the iridologists were significantly more successful than the ophthalmologists.	lens; accommodation	accommodation	presbyopia; astigmatism	astigmatism.	myopia	corneal implants	the rods and cones of the retina.	7 million; 125 million	black; white	the periphery of the retina	corneal cells in the optic nerve.	lens, iris, retina, pupil	both rods and cones	ganglion cells	They undergo accommodation.	slow adaptation; quick adaptation	optic disk.	When you look directly at images, you are using your rods, which are most abundant in the fovea.	our night vision	is a small gap in our field of vision.	the absence of rods or cones at the point where the optic nerve leaves the eye.	ganglion cells	ganglion; the series of bipolar cells that connect with that ganglion cell	the optic nerve	bipolar cells; ganglion cells	blind spot cells	cones; rods	bipolar cells	the optic nerve	You want to avoid focusing the image on your blind spot.	cones	photoreceptors; optic nerve	the photoreceptors	visual cortex	form and color; the location of an object	in the secondary visual pathway	his visual cortex	the size of the blind spot has increased.	retina, optic nerve, ganglion cells, visual cortex, thalamus	Ultraviolet	tone, brightness, and shade.	the activation of specialized rods in the retina	activation of rods in the retina of the eye.	cones respond to either red-green or blue-yellow.	normal blue-sensitive cones, but their other cones are sensitive to either red or green but not both.	sees the world in shades of black, white, and gray.	red-green color blindness	red/blue, green/yellow, and black/white.	Red and blue receptors cannot be stimulated simultaneously; if one is activated, the other is inhibited.	red-green color blindness	n/r	retina, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells.	the trichromatic theory.	ganglion cells; the visual cortex	both the opponent-process theory and the trichromatic theory	audition.	sound waves.	number of sound waves per second.	high; low	decibel level of a sound wave.	auditory; complex	complex, consisting of several frequencies.	decibel	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	199.236.77.174	0000000000	04/24/2002	16:48:46 PST	0	0	70	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	n/r	"defilippob	04/24/2002	16:52:15 PST	0	0	11						n/r	n/r									n/r		n/r																		n/r										n/r																		n/r																n/r																						n/r					n/r																	n/r																			n/r			n/r								n/r	n/r	n/r																				n/r		n/r				n/r	n/r					¿543084694	04/24/2002	17:05:07 PST	9	45	497			sensation; perception						some form of physical energy.						Weber's law.									fairly strong but short-lived.																					dim; bright				both rods and cones																the iris			ganglion cells; optic nerve												there are three basic colors, or wavelengths.					Cones are sensitive to either red, green, yellow, or blue.							audition.		amplitude or intensity of a sound wave.									pinna	pinna and earlobe.																						are responsive to more than one kind of sensory stimulus.							the olfactory cortex																	Pacinian corpuscles								kinesthetic						perception.	sensation; transduction																							{tina calhoun	04/30/2002	16:31:26 PST	10	50	632					sensory receptors	the energy transfer effect.																	refers to the fact that when people are repeatedly exposed to a novel stimulus, their liking for that particular stimulus will decrease.		light waves																	eyeglasses		1 million; 3 million	dim; bright				cones but not rods																				the optic chiasm																	red-green color blindness		retina, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells.																																only middle-frequency sounds	is involved in the transmission of low-frequency sounds but not high-frequency sounds.																	airborne molecules															anxiety and fear													figure-ground perception; depth perception			bottom-up processing.			emphasized that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.									psychokinesis		shape.					