ü540902303 05/18/2001 10:29:34 PST 14 14 70 645 panic disorder obsession. compulsion. 10 speak and move more slowly. Depressed people often awaken spontaneously at 3:00 or 4:00 o'clock in the morning and cannot get back to sleep even though they are still tired. chronic, low-grade depression. n/r stressful life events relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. antisocial Hallucinations; reduced speech paranoid 10 million False True False True True True ·080623477 05/18/2001 12:41:50 PST 15 15 75 371 Anxiety can be adaptive, helpful, and beneficial when it alerts people to a realistic threat. generalized anxiety disorder. schizophrenia Most people who experience major depression seek professional help to deal with the symptoms. manic depression are usually evident just prior to the onset of a dissociative disorder. antisocial being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life disorganized disorganized No single psychological factor has consistently emerged as causing schizophrenia. is delusional and has other schizophrenia-like symptoms. True False True False False True False True Í080623477 05/18/2001 12:52:22 PST 1 1 100 361 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. DSM-IV panic attack Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. manic depression a manic episode. decreasing brain levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. major depression; dysthymic relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. has decreased over the last two decades, just as the number of cases have increased in the United States. delusions of reference. disorganized undifferentiated True True True False False False True 5080623477 05/18/2001 12:58:50 PST 12 12 60 268 Syndromes resembling panic disorder are found in many cultures and commonly include symptoms of dizziness, heart palpitations, and terror, but are sometimes triggered by different circumstances. agoraphobia. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. biological preparedness dopamine excessive use of alcohol cyclothymic disorder; bipolar dependent cyclothymia. may all be present simultaneously. represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. schizophrenia. paranoid No single psychological factor has consistently emerged as causing schizophrenia. False True False False False True ”543216925 05/18/2001 13:32:18 PST 0 0 0 27 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”543216925 05/18/2001 13:44:38 PST 0 0 0 16 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r J541706820 05/21/2001 11:41:10 PST 17 17 85 638 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. People with psychological disorders are the most stigmatized group portrayed on television shows. anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa panic disorder. panic disorder panic attack panic disorder multiple personalities depression, panic disorder, substance abuse, and generalized anxiety disorder. major depression increasing brain levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. n/r borderline personality disorder having normal thought processes. one-half exposure to an influenza virus during prenatal development or early infancy leaves the individual more vulnerable to develop schizophrenia later in life. False False False True 542159944 05/21/2001 12:02:50 PST 9 9 45 314 panic disorder panic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder a specific phobia that literally translates as 'fear of a nervous breakdown.' n/r feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. n/r n/r n/r n/r major depression. n/r schizophrenia. excess dopamine activity in the brain. supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. 'Tell me what's going on and why you feel this way.' False True n/r n/r K542159944 05/21/2001 12:12:06 PST 14 14 70 341 the prevalence of mental disorders in different countries and cultures. experience a significant weight loss or gain. Most people who experience major depression seek professional help to deal with the symptoms. lithium dysthymic disorder; cyclothymic dependent reduced emotional expressiveness and speech poverty of speech. paranoid waxy flexibility; rare The onset of schizophrenia almost always involves inflammation of the outer covering of the brain. 300,000; 30,000 True True True False True False True False Ą542159944 05/21/2001 12:30:37 PST 13 13 65 354 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. body dysmorphic disorder reasonable and infrequent; irrational and persistent Brenda's anxiety is so intense that she cannot eat, sleep, or think about anything else. free-floating anxiety. A panic attack occurs at least twice every week for a period of six months or longer. obsessive-compulsive disorder. Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. major depression top corporate executives paranoid the paranoid type of schizophrenia. catatonic one-tenth True True True True False False kkristin 05/21/2001 13:08:25 PST 11 11 55 611 Most people with a psychological disorder are not reluctant to discuss their mental problems with coworkers, neighbors, or other acquaintances. the prevalence of mental disorders in different countries and cultures. antisocial personality disorder After being attacked by a man in an elevator, Evelyn developed a phobia of elevators and other small, confined spaces. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. posttraumatic stress disorder. compulsion. basal ganglia and hypothalamus speak and move more slowly. seasonal affective disorder; dysthymic disorder manic episodes. are due to elevated brain levels of lithium. dissociative amnesia hallucinations delusions of persecution. True True False True True ĎKristin 05/22/2001 11:34:26 PST 13 13 65 716 body dysmorphic disorder social phobia. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. frontal lobes and ventricles dissociative disorders 1 out of 4. More than half of all people who have had one episode of major depression will experience another episode of major depression, usually within two years. a manic episode. They all suffered from episodes of major depression. relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. False True False False False True True False True ŕ527799754 05/23/2001 10:24:20 PST 16 16 80 1464 mental disorder disruptive and uncontrollable; adaptive and irrational Brenda is experiencing an uncomfortable level of physical arousal. a syndrome resembling panic disorder that typically follows a severe stressor and is found in Puerto Rico and many Latin American countries. frightened them in early childhood. multiple personalities obsessive-compulsive disorder. dramatic, emotional, or erratic dissociative possession states. Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. False False True False True True True True True False /527799754 05/23/2001 11:07:25 PST 16 16 80 1796 mentally ill people kleptomania For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. generalized anxiety disorder panic attack posttraumatic stress disorder obsession. washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. completely normal. major depression. dopamine. antisocial being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life schizophrenia catatonic catatonic the paranoid type of schizophrenia. Anne, whose biological mother and biological father have schizophrenia True Î542159944 05/23/2001 12:40:20 PST 12 12 60 386 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. the vast majority of people with a psychological disorder seek professional treatment for their symptoms. 80 Dave has become behaviorally conditioned to respond with fear to the sensations of physical arousal. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). are linked in some way. major depression; dysthymic disorder twice as likely dissociative identity disorder. depression rebound. stressful life events can be modified so that we can think, feel, and behave in more effective ways. deny that one has a psychological problem in need of treatment. negative symptom of schizophrenia. visual hallucinations. delusions. flat affect. paranoid the catatonic type of schizophrenia. 364668427 05/23/2001 12:55:31 PST 15 15 75 722 mentally ill people the mental health of American adults. anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of suffering a panic attack on the plane and being unable to escape. posttraumatic stress disorder. serotonin been exposed to recent stressful events. 5 they don't involve the loss of a sense of personal identity. dissociative dissociative identity disorder. catatonia. 75 Schizophrenia occurs more often in people who were born during the winter and spring months, when influenza and upper respiratory infections are most common. 300,000; 30,000 True False False 364668427 05/23/2001 13:42:41 PST 19 19 95 527 body dysmorphic disorder gender identity disorder Syndromes resembling panic disorder are found in many cultures and commonly include symptoms of dizziness, heart palpitations, and terror, but are sometimes triggered by different circumstances. the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. 25 speak and move more slowly. completely normal. divorced or widowed. awareness, memory, and personal identity being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life extreme trauma in childhood; the alters are created to embody the dissociated memories and emotions that are too painful for the primary personality to acknowledge. delusions Hallucinations; reduced speech paranoid one-quarter Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. True False False True Kristin 05/24/2001 11:44:59 PST 12 12 60 732 specific phobia cognitive-behavioral are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of suffering a panic attack on the plane and being unable to escape. occur in rapid sequence. 25 can be modified so that we can think, feel, and behave in more effective ways. paranoid automatically taking your usual exit off the highway because you are so preoccupied by your thoughts that you forget that you were planning to go to a different destination has increased as formal screening programs have been established. delusions of persecution. increased dopamine activity in the brain, which can produce schizophrenia-like symptoms. No single psychological factor has consistently emerged as causing schizophrenia. Women outnumber men in the number of suicide attempts. False False True False False True ä080623477 05/24/2001 11:50:41 PST 13 13 65 395 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. men were almost twice as likely as women to suffer the symptoms of major depression at some point in their lifetimes. generalized anxiety disorder. After eating a big spaghetti dinner, John gets sick and can no longer stand the smell of spaghetti. fifty-five to sixty-four years old twice as likely prevent recurrences of major depression. Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. schizophrenia delusion. delusions of grandeur. True True True False True True True False False <080623477 05/24/2001 11:58:25 PST 15 15 75 301 Abnormal behavior is unusual; normal behavior is not. gender identity disorder Dave has become behaviorally conditioned to respond with fear to the sensations of physical arousal. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. obsessive-compulsive disorder. manic depression manic depression dysthymic disorder; cyclothymic dissociative amnesia has increased as formal screening programs have been established. schizophrenia. undifferentiated Schizophrenia occurs more often in people who were born during the winter and spring months, when influenza and upper respiratory infections are most common. True False True True False True False „080623477 05/24/2001 12:05:44 PST 12 12 60 242 most of the people who had experienced the symptoms of a mental disorder in the previous year seemed to survive their symptoms without becoming completely debilitated. generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. frontal lobes and ventricles Depressed people often awaken spontaneously at 3:00 or 4:00 o'clock in the morning and cannot get back to sleep even though they are still tired. n/r just as likely male. seasonal affective disorder. just as likely Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. positive n/r the catatonic type of schizophrenia. n/r n/r True True False <080623477 05/24/2001 12:14:06 PST 16 16 80 331 mentally ill people kleptomania Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. obsessions; compulsions washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. dopamine when the person is in his or her early twenties. 50 15 represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. auditory. It is influenced by a person's cultural beliefs and by societal and technological changes. catatonic Anne, whose biological mother and biological father have schizophrenia The genes and chromosomes involved in schizophrenia have been identified, but researchers remain uncertain about how these genes trigger the onset of schizophrenia. No single psychological factor has consistently emerged as causing schizophrenia. Men outnumber women in the number of suicide deaths. has thought processes that have become rigid and constricted. False False Ý080623477 05/24/2001 12:20:34 PST 19 19 95 252 psychopathology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. borderline personality disorder Avoiding the feared object or situation is negatively reinforced, so the person is more likely to avoid the feared object or situation again in the future. reflect an important threat to survival in human evolutionary history. obsessive-compulsive disorder. experience a significant weight loss or gain. twice as likely rapid cycling. has personality traits that are inflexible and maladaptive. has increased as formal screening programs have been established. decreasing dopamine activity in the brain. False False True n/r True True True True Č080623477 05/24/2001 12:26:25 PST 17 17 85 223 The difference between normal and abnormal is often a matter of degree. The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. panic disorder a syndrome resembling panic disorder that typically follows a severe stressor and is found in Puerto Rico and many Latin American countries. divorced or widowed. seasonal affective disorder. They all suffered from episodes of major depression. prevent recurrences of major depression. dramatic, emotional, or erratic n/r hallucinations. auditory. schizophrenia. one-quarter True False n/r True True False e364668427 05/24/2001 13:17:58 PST 17 17 85 510 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. The DSM-IV was written by Dr. Ronald Kessler, Director of the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). major depression; substance abuse free-floating anxiety. panic attack Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. obsessive-compulsive disorder. speak and move more slowly. manic rebound. antisocial represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. delusions of persecution. catatonic If either of the biological parents of an adopted individual had schizophrenia, the adopted individual is at greater risk to develop schizophrenia. Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. True False False False True o364668427 05/24/2001 13:52:19 PST 17 17 85 642 Brenda's anxiety has persisted for several weeks. are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. compulsion. serotonin anxiety major depression; cyclothymic disorder 1 out of 4. seasonal affective disorder. prevent recurrences of major depression. dissociative identity disorder. greater clinical awareness of the disorder and of its symptoms and increased screening for dissociative symptoms. schizophrenia delusion. increased dopamine activity in the brain, which can produce schizophrenia-like symptoms. True True False False True False q364668427 05/24/2001 14:20:27 PST 19 19 95 412 For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. The panic disorder patients, but not the control subjects, experience a full-fledged panic attack. generalized anxiety disorder. reflect an important threat to survival in human evolutionary history. obsessions; compulsions major depression 1 out of 8. stressful life events dissociative extreme trauma in childhood; the alters are created to embody the dissociated memories and emotions that are too painful for the primary personality to acknowledge. positive delusion. during young adulthood. No single psychological factor has consistently emerged as causing schizophrenia. False False False True False True đ541706820 05/24/2001 15:18:13 PST 14 14 70 554 classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. operant conditioning multiple personalities are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. washing, checking, and hoarding. cyclothymic disorder dysthymic disorder severely disorganized thought processes and behavior It is influenced by a person's cultural beliefs and by societal and technological changes. schizophrenia decreasing dopamine activity in the brain. has thought processes that have become rigid and constricted. Minimize the person's suicidal intentions so that he or she is less likely to dwell on suicidal thoughts. True True True False True True 543514422 05/24/2001 15:20:18 PST 12 12 60 912 hypochondriasis Anxiety is a symptom that occurs only in the anxiety disorders but not in other psychological disorders. cognitive-behavioral extremely anxious about failing or being embarrassed in public. spirit possession, dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, and dissociative identity disorder. mood disorders. body dysmorphic disorder experience a significant weight loss or gain. 60 dysthymic disorder; cyclothymic antisocial personality disorder. extreme trauma in childhood; the alters are created to embody the dissociated memories and emotions that are too painful for the primary personality to acknowledge. secondary delusions hypnagogic hallucinations. False False True False False M541706820 05/24/2001 15:51:22 PST 16 16 80 422 most of the people who had experienced the symptoms of a mental disorder in the previous year seemed to survive their symptoms without becoming completely debilitated. panic disorder are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. The person is more likely to develop phobias toward objects or situations that represent an evolutionary threat to survival. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. obsessions; compulsions compulsion. delusional, dissociative during young adulthood. False False False False True True True True True False D540744277 05/24/2001 16:10:44 PST 16 16 80 523 the mental health of American adults. free-floating anxiety. The panic disorder patients, but not the control subjects, experience a full-fledged panic attack. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. depression, panic disorder, substance abuse, and generalized anxiety disorder. contamination, doubt or uncertainty, and violent or sexual thoughts. anxiety disorders. 1 out of 2. delusion. delusions of persecution. schizophrenia schizophrenia the catatonic type of schizophrenia. The genes and chromosomes involved in schizophrenia have been identified, but researchers remain uncertain about how these genes trigger the onset of schizophrenia. False True True True False $c 05/25/2001 10:06:01 PST 16 16 80 292 The DSM-IV was written by Dr. Ronald Kessler, Director of the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). body dysmorphic disorder anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa agoraphobia. After reading about the dangers of tick-borne diseases, Cindy is afraid to enter her backyard in the summer. obsessions; compulsions feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. a flight of ideas. dissociative delusion. disorganized 1 million ventricles. True True False True True False True Úv 05/25/2001 10:13:25 PST 19 19 95 324 People who have a severe mental disorder in which they are delusional or hallucinating have a slightly higher level of violent behavior than people who do not have a mental disorder. the mental health of American adults. major depression; substance abuse body dysmorphic disorder reasonable and infrequent; irrational and persistent posttraumatic stress disorder compulsion. frontal lobes and ventricles experience a significant weight loss or gain. Depressed people often awaken spontaneously at 3:00 or 4:00 o'clock in the morning and cannot get back to sleep even though they are still tired. lithium paranoid positive flat affect. False True True True True True ›i 05/25/2001 10:45:57 PST 14 14 70 262 People who have a severe mental disorder in which they are delusional or hallucinating have a slightly higher level of violent behavior than people who do not have a mental disorder. The DSM-IV was written by Dr. Ronald Kessler, Director of the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). 10 most of the people who had experienced the symptoms of a mental disorder in the previous year seemed to survive their symptoms without becoming completely debilitated. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. phobia afraid of having a panic attack in a public place. Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. last for a much longer period of time. tend to run in families. delusional, dissociative disorganized False True True False True True False False 1540081191 05/25/2001 10:48:36 PST 15 15 75 498 mentally ill people For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. panic disorder. obsessive anxiety disorder. agoraphobia. experience a significant weight loss or gain. major depression; cyclothymic disorder 15 dissociative amnesia. stress, trauma, or an extremely distressing situation. dissociative identity disorder. Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. delusions of grandeur. auditory. schizophrenia. reduced dopamine activity in the brain. False True True True +541233283 11/19/2001 16:56:44 PST 7 7 35 66 Disorders: Simple and Multifaceted, 4th Edition. 500 is unpleasant. paranoid schizophrenia. bipolar disorder manic rebound. dysthymic disorder; cyclothymic has personality traits that are inflexible and maladaptive. schizoid represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. reduced emotional expressiveness and speech schizophrenia catatonia. multiple personality disorder. False True True True True False 10.41.128.44 353402389 03/12/2002 11:26:26 PST 16 16 80 470 kleptomania borderline personality disorder generalized anxiety disorder. panic disorder cognitive-behavioral specific phobia. afraid of having a panic attack in a public place. dopamine Depressed people often awaken spontaneously at 3:00 or 4:00 o'clock in the morning and cannot get back to sleep even though they are still tired. If left untreated, the symptoms of major depression can persist for six months or longer. seasonal affective disorder. delusional, dissociative paranoid Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. catatonic 1 million 300,000; 30,000 True True False l536846905 03/15/2002 14:10:28 PST 10 10 50 358 psychoanalytic low brain levels of dopamine. people with a personal or family history of psychological disorders obsessive-compulsive disorder. speak and move more slowly. an indication of dysthymic disorder. twenty-four to thirty-five years old They all committed suicide. awareness, memory, and personal identity dissociative identity disorder. delusion. visual hallucinations. paranoid the disorganized type of schizophrenia. supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. 30,000; 3,000 False False False False w54288611`7 03/18/2002 12:16:12 PST 0 0 0 875 The difference between normal and abnormal is often a matter of degree. mental disorder anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa hypochondriasis Anxiety can be adaptive, helpful, and beneficial when it alerts people to a realistic threat. generalized anxiety disorder. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. Syndromes resembling panic disorder are found in many cultures and commonly include symptoms of dizziness, heart palpitations, and terror, but are sometimes triggered by different circumstances. biological preparedness are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. awareness, motivation, and mood catatonic disorganized 3,000,000; 300,000 Suicidal deaths are rare among children in the five-to-fourteen age group. False True True True True z54288611`7 03/18/2002 12:16:37 PST 13 13 65 899 The difference between normal and abnormal is often a matter of degree. mental disorder anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa hypochondriasis Anxiety can be adaptive, helpful, and beneficial when it alerts people to a realistic threat. generalized anxiety disorder. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. Syndromes resembling panic disorder are found in many cultures and commonly include symptoms of dizziness, heart palpitations, and terror, but are sometimes triggered by different circumstances. biological preparedness are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. awareness, motivation, and mood catatonic disorganized 3,000,000; 300,000 Suicidal deaths are rare among children in the five-to-fourteen age group. False True True True True î536846905 03/18/2002 13:22:40 PST 0 0 0 256 mental disorder 500 kleptomania reasonable and infrequent; irrational and persistent panic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder phobia chemicals and pollutants, like cleaning supplies, cigarette smoke, or oil spills social phobia. multiple personalities experience a significant weight loss or gain. over fifty years of age. rapid cycling. circular mania. antisocial schizophrenia. disorganized one-quarter False True True 2536846905 03/18/2002 13:28:04 PST 13 13 65 301 Latino/Hispanic Americans most of the people who had experienced the symptoms of a mental disorder in the previous year seemed to survive their symptoms without becoming completely debilitated. social phobia. compulsion. the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. 25 50 paranoid cope with extreme abuse or trauma in childhood. Hallucinations; reduced speech Antipsychotic drugs, such as Thorazine, act by reducing or blocking dopamine activity in the brain. If raised in a psychologically healthy family environment, children with a genetic background of schizophrenia were no more likely to develop schizophrenia than were the children in the control group. False True False True True True True True M575628380 05/13/2002 12:14:35 PST 15 15 75 559 The difference between normal and abnormal is often a matter of degree. borderline personality disorder Brenda is experiencing an uncomfortable level of physical arousal. cognitive-behavioral washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. anxiety disorders feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. 50 1 out of 4. creative writers and artists 5 borderline personality disorder secondary delusion. 50 Anne, whose biological mother and biological father have schizophrenia True False True True 7575628380 05/14/2002 14:23:55 PST 16 16 80 657 borderline personality disorder reasonable and infrequent; irrational and persistent cognitive-behavioral phobia the people with specific phobia were afraid of being confined in an enclosed place, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of being surrounded by empty sky. people with a personal or family history of psychological disorders obsessive-compulsive disorder seasonal affective disorder. when the person is in his or her early twenties. dissociative the number of reported cases has increased dramatically in recent decades. flat affect; rare exposure to an influenza virus during prenatal development or early infancy leaves the individual more vulnerable to develop schizophrenia later in life. True False False False False True False M625032143 05/15/2002 12:05:18 PST 13 13 65 403 The DSM-IV provides the exact criteria that must be met in order for a mental health professional to diagnose a particular mental disorder. Anxiety can be adaptive, helpful, and beneficial when it alerts people to a realistic threat. panic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). drug abusers and alcoholics 10 experience a significant weight loss or gain. A person first experiences major depression over some negative life event, then experiences major depression over the fact that he or she is depressed. twice as likely having normal thought processes. delusions of persecution. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. one-half decreasing dopamine activity in the brain. True False True True True True ©625032143 05/15/2002 12:16:10 PST 14 14 70 474 80 The person learns to associate the conditioned response of fear to a previously neutral stimulus, which becomes a conditioned stimulus. delusion of grandeur. 12 1 out of 8. last for a much shorter period of time. 60 relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. dissociative amnesia. dissociative amnesia. negative reduced emotional expressiveness and speech schizophrenia during young adulthood. If either of the biological parents of an adopted individual had schizophrenia, the adopted individual is at greater risk to develop schizophrenia. 300,000; 30,000 True False True True Ż625032143 05/15/2002 12:26:03 PST 13 13 65 431 People who have a severe mental disorder in which they are delusional or hallucinating have a slightly higher level of violent behavior than people who do not have a mental disorder. 10 reasonable and infrequent; irrational and persistent a syndrome resembling panic disorder that typically follows a severe stressor and is found in Puerto Rico and many Latin American countries. obsession. washing, checking, and hoarding. Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. manic episodes. antipsychotic medications top corporate executives antisocial having normal thought processes. catatonic Sara, whose twin brother has schizophrenia Disturbed family communication styles have consistently emerged as the psychological factor most strongly correlated with the eventual development of schizophrenia. True True True False False ű625032143 05/15/2002 12:37:44 PST 15 15 75 463 Syndromes resembling panic disorder are found in many cultures and commonly include symptoms of dizziness, heart palpitations, and terror, but are sometimes triggered by different circumstances. the people with specific phobia were afraid of being confined in a small area with hundreds of strangers, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of falling. obsessive-compulsive disorder obsession. contamination, doubt or uncertainty, and violent or sexual thoughts. completely normal. serotonin. relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. dependent dissociative amnesia Hallucinations; reduced speech disorganized ventricles. True True False True True False True ĺ625032143 05/15/2002 12:46:21 PST 18 18 90 357 3 For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. dissociative anxiety. Joan responds physically to the presence of a dog, such as with an asthma or allergy attack. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. obsessive-compulsive disorder obsession. major depression lithium negative reduced emotional expressiveness and speech flat affect. Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. True False True False True ý625032143 05/15/2002 12:53:14 PST 16 16 80 353 The DSM-IV was written by Dr. Ronald Kessler, Director of the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). general anxiety disorder are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. obsessions; compulsions obsessive-compulsive disorder. major depression cyclothymic disorder just as likely can be modified so that we can think, feel, and behave in more effective ways. several famous dissociative identity disorder patients have publicly admitted that they were faking their symptoms in order to gain fame and make money. People with dissociative identity disorder rarely answer the same questions the same way twice, so it is impossible to draw conclusions from formal interviews or psychological tests. schizophrenia. schizophrenia alogia. catatonic Anne, whose biological mother and biological father have schizophrenia True True True V563530141 05/20/2002 11:43:49 PST 10 10 50 426 kleptomania anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa Brenda's anxiety has persisted for several weeks. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of heights. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. obsession. speak and move more slowly. ten to fifteen years old a manic episode. represent the individual's ego, superego, and id. Delusions; hallucinations delusions. paranoid the disorganized type of schizophrenia. excess dopamine activity in the brain. left temporal lobe. True True False V563530141 05/20/2002 11:44:04 PST 10 10 50 441 kleptomania anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa Brenda's anxiety has persisted for several weeks. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of heights. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. obsession. speak and move more slowly. ten to fifteen years old a manic episode. represent the individual's ego, superego, and id. Delusions; hallucinations delusions. paranoid the disorganized type of schizophrenia. excess dopamine activity in the brain. left temporal lobe. True True False 6543277269 05/20/2002 12:17:31 PST 15 15 75 1057 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. The DSM-IV was written by Dr. Ronald Kessler, Director of the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). phobia specific phobia. washing, checking, and hoarding. experience a significant weight loss or gain. major depression; dysthymic disorder major depression ten to fifteen years old dopamine. stressful life events they occur within the context of accepted religious practices, are voluntary, and don't cause distress. schizophrenia. hallucinations and delusions. the number of reported cases has increased dramatically in recent decades. Hallucinations; reduced speech during young adulthood. Anne, whose biological mother and biological father have schizophrenia True True Ć543277269 05/20/2002 12:33:56 PST 12 12 60 701 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. mentally ill people there do not appear to be any gender differences in the prevalence of mental disorders. anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa hypochondriasis A panic attack occurs at least twice every week for a period of six months or longer. The control subjects, but not the panic disorder patients, experience a full-fledged panic attack. specific phobia. 40 ten times as likely pervasive but unwarranted distrust and suspiciousness and assumptions that other people intend to deceive, exploit, or harm them. bipolar disorder they occur within the context of accepted religious practices, are voluntary, and don't cause distress. supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. True False True True True True 543277269 05/20/2002 12:47:48 PST 14 14 70 512 is unreasonably intense, irrational, uncontrollable, and disruptive. For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. social phobia. a paralyzing fear of crowds, particularly in confined areas like elevators, theaters, or small rooms. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. 1 out of 20. thirty-five to forty-four years old manic depression a manic episode. 1 borderline personality disorder can be of different ages and gender. Hallucinations; reduced speech catatonic disorganized Even if raised in a psychologically healthy adoptive family, approximately 60 percent of the adopted children with a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia developed symptoms of a serious mental disorder. True False False False <543277269 05/20/2002 12:58:20 PST 15 15 75 462 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. People with psychological disorders are the most stigmatized group portrayed on television shows. the mental health of American adults. generalized anxiety disorder psychoanalytic the medical term for what is commonly called a 'nervous breakdown.' speak and move more slowly. Most people who experience major depression seek professional help to deal with the symptoms. manic depression They all suffered from episodes of major depression. dissociative identity disorder. positive catatonic 1 million Anne, whose biological mother and biological father have schizophrenia nine-tenths False False False False !317569154 05/20/2002 13:00:07 PST 18 18 90 497 anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa cognitive-behavioral are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. extremely anxious that he will offend or embarrass other people. feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. twice as likely rapid cycling. creative writers and artists they occur within the context of accepted religious practices, are voluntary, and don't cause distress. dissociative fugue amnesia, memory lapses, and memory problems. extreme trauma in childhood; the alters are created to embody the dissociated memories and emotions that are too painful for the primary personality to acknowledge. negative schizophrenia. True True False True True True # 05/20/2002 13:11:13 PST 16 16 80 555 Joan's fear is irrational and intense, and she goes to great lengths to avoid large dogs; her fear and avoidance of large dogs must disrupt her everyday functioning. the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of suffering a panic attack on the plane and being unable to escape. The amount of time spent in nondreaming, deeply relaxed sleep doubles or triples during major depression. Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. are usually evident just prior to the onset of a dissociative disorder. the delusional, dissociative cluster being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. cope with extreme abuse or trauma in childhood. Dissociative identity disorder is so rarely diagnosed that experimental subjects cannot be located. positive delusions flat affect. waxy flexibility; rare Minimize the person's suicidal intentions so that he or she is less likely to dwell on suicidal thoughts. True True True n/r 05/20/2002 13:23:33 PST 11 11 55 511 The difference between normal and abnormal is often a matter of degree. Brenda's anxiety is so intense that she cannot eat, sleep, or think about anything else. generalized anxiety disorder agoraphobia. a manic episode. twice as likely they occur within the context of accepted religious practices, are voluntary, and don't cause distress. being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. schizophrenia. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. catatonic one-quarter increasing serotonin activity in the brain. True True True True False True Ý540119239 05/20/2002 13:53:17 PST 14 14 70 694 3 extremely anxious that he will offend or embarrass other people. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). obsessive-compulsive disorder. n/r mood disorders manic episodes. dysthymic disorder; cyclothymic delusional, dissociative paranoid n/r Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. Even if raised in a psychologically healthy adoptive family, approximately 60 percent of the adopted children with a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia developed symptoms of a serious mental disorder. True False True True True False True Ą279488478 05/21/2002 13:18:24 PST 16 16 80 319 people with mental disorders are often portrayed in television shows as unpredictable, dangerous, and violent. gender identity disorder generalized anxiety disorder afraid of open spaces. biological preparedness Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. obsessive-compulsive disorder compulsion. 50 suffering from delusions of persecution. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. schizophrenia flat affect. catatonic paranoid False True False True False ý317569154 05/21/2002 13:20:05 PST 17 17 85 405 almost one out of two adults has experienced the symptoms of a psychological disorder at some point in their life. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. Dave has become behaviorally conditioned to respond with fear to the sensations of physical arousal. reflect an important threat to survival in human evolutionary history. 10 seasonal affective disorder. manic depression dopamine. delusional, dissociative Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. False False True True True True True False False True 05/21/2002 13:29:53 PST 3 3 100 382 anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa body dysmorphic disorder For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. biological preparedness completely normal. major depression fifty-five to sixty-four years old has personality traits that are inflexible and maladaptive. dissociative identity disorder. has increased as formal screening programs have been established. greater clinical awareness of the disorder and of its symptoms and increased screening for dissociative symptoms. cope with extreme abuse or trauma in childhood. Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. True False False True True True $ 05/21/2002 13:34:11 PST 13 13 65 293 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. generalized anxiety disorder multiple personalities washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. frontal lobes and ventricles seasonal affective disorder; dysthymic disorder a manic episode. 50 tend to run in families. paranoid dissociative amnesia. dissociative identity disorder. Dissociative identity disorder is so rarely diagnosed that experimental subjects cannot be located. delusions of persecution. If either of the biological parents of an adopted individual had schizophrenia, the adopted individual is at greater risk to develop schizophrenia. True True True True False ]542253436 05/22/2002 10:19:36 PST 12 12 60 424 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. generalized anxiety disorder panic attack Joan's fear is irrational and intense, and she goes to great lengths to avoid large dogs; her fear and avoidance of large dogs must disrupt her everyday functioning. After reading about the dangers of tick-borne diseases, Cindy is afraid to enter her backyard in the summer. washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. Women are twice as likely as men to experience bipolar disorder. the dramatic, emotional, or erratic cluster bipolar disorder being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life dissociative amnesia. dissociative identity disorder. delusions of persecution. delusions of persecution. the disorganized type of schizophrenia. Antipsychotic drugs, such as Thorazine, act by reducing or blocking dopamine activity in the brain. supports the viral infection theory of schizophrenia. False True True J317569154 05/22/2002 12:03:32 PST 18 18 90 370 gender identity disorder hypochondriasis For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. thirty-five to forty-four years old seasonal affective disorder; dysthymic disorder manic depression dysthymic disorder stressful life events dependent dissociative possession states. dissociative amnesia. dissociative identity disorder. extreme trauma in childhood; the alters are created to embody the dissociated memories and emotions that are too painful for the primary personality to acknowledge. Dissociative identity disorder is usually diagnosed in adulthood, and it is often impossible to verify whether the reports of childhood trauma are real or imagined. Hallucinations; reduced speech catatonic True True True ®279488478 05/22/2002 12:03:59 PST 17 17 85 387 major depression; substance abuse borderline personality disorder Brenda is experiencing an uncomfortable level of physical arousal. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. obsessive-compulsive disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. mood disorders. experience a significant weight loss or gain. twenty-four to thirty-five years old lithium creative writers and artists relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. Dissociative identity disorder is so rarely diagnosed that experimental subjects cannot be located. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. catatonic has thought processes that have become rigid and constricted. True True True n542211232 05/22/2002 12:11:41 PST 9 9 45 335 anorexia nervosa; bulimia nervosa Anxiety can be adaptive, helpful, and beneficial when it alerts people to a realistic threat. panic attack 25 feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. 1 out of 4. twenty-four to thirty-five years old Women are twice as likely as men to experience bipolar disorder. schizoid they occur within the context of accepted religious practices, are voluntary, and don't cause distress. bipolar disorder. It is fundamentally different for men and women. bipolar disorder. True True True False True False False ż 05/22/2002 12:11:56 PST 19 19 95 361 body dysmorphic disorder borderline personality disorder Dave has become behaviorally conditioned to respond with fear to the sensations of physical arousal. are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. lithium increasing brain levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. They all suffered from episodes of major depression. being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life schizophrenia schizophrenia. schizophrenia The highest rate of suicide occurs in the adolescent age group. True False True True True True ß158384464 05/22/2002 12:12:07 PST 19 19 95 317 The difference between normal and abnormal is often a matter of degree. how people with mental disorders were portrayed in television shows. anxiety. a syndrome resembling panic disorder that typically follows a severe stressor and is found in Puerto Rico and many Latin American countries. dysthymic disorder. Most people who experience major depression seek professional help to deal with the symptoms. stressful life events has personality traits that are inflexible and maladaptive. cope with extreme abuse or trauma in childhood. positive Hallucinations; reduced speech schizophrenia. catatonic during young adulthood. ventricles. True True False False True 279488478 05/22/2002 12:20:25 PST 16 16 80 319 People with psychological disorders are the most stigmatized group portrayed on television shows. 3 borderline personality disorder The symptoms of panic disorder and the circumstances that trigger panic attacks are exactly the same in every culture that has been studied. reflect an important threat to survival in human evolutionary history. schizophrenia and depression. compulsion. 10 the odd, eccentric cluster paranoid stress, trauma, or an extremely distressing situation. several famous dissociative identity disorder patients have publicly admitted that they were faking their symptoms in order to gain fame and make money. delusions of reference. waxy flexibility; rare False False True False False True ‰543277269 05/22/2002 12:43:20 PST 14 14 70 571 The dividing line between normal and abnormal behavior is often determined by the social or cultural context in which a particular behavior occurs. anxiety disorders; major depression panic disorder phobia obsessive-compulsive disorder hallucination. obsession. 1 out of 8. creative writers and artists prevent recurrences of major depression. relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. can be of different ages and gender. positive negative delusions. catatonic disorganized Ask the person to delay his or her decision to commit suicide. True False ç543277269 05/22/2002 12:53:00 PST 17 17 85 394 generalized anxiety disorder. drug abusers and alcoholics the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. Depressed people often awaken spontaneously at 3:00 or 4:00 o'clock in the morning and cannot get back to sleep even though they are still tired. tend to run in families. been exposed to recent stressful events. dissociative identity disorder. schizophrenia negative delusions of persecution. 10 million Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. False False True False True False True False e543277269 05/22/2002 13:00:03 PST 17 17 85 303 a paralyzing fear of performing even routine behaviors in public situations or in front of other people. obsessive-compulsive disorder. completely normal. increasing brain levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. stress, trauma, or an extremely distressing situation. dissociative identity disorder. Hallucinations; reduced speech the catatonic type of schizophrenia. excess dopamine activity in the brain. supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. False True True True True False False True False True >074660350 05/22/2002 13:05:51 PST 12 12 60 341 Brenda is experiencing an uncomfortable level of physical arousal. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). obsessions; compulsions obsessive-compulsive disorder. 25 1 emotion, motivation, and development stress, trauma, or an extremely distressing situation. People with dissociative identity disorder typically also suffer from extreme paranoia, so they are usually unwilling to participate in psychological research. delusion. paranoid alogia; common disorganized False True True False False True True S074660350 05/22/2002 13:15:18 PST 14 14 70 316 Abnormal behavior is usually frightening and disturbing, but normal behavior is not. kleptomania is unreasonably intense, irrational, uncontrollable, and disruptive. panic attack completely normal. 15 schizoid dissociative identity disorder. is almost zero. greater clinical awareness of the disorder and of its symptoms and increased screening for dissociative symptoms. catatonic paranoid refutes the notion that some people inherit a genetic vulnerability to develop schizophrenia. True True False True True False False =074660350 05/22/2002 13:24:56 PST 2 2 100 377 People who have a severe mental disorder in which they are delusional or hallucinating are much less likely to display violent behavior than people who do not have a mental disorder. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. A panic attack occurs at least twice every week for a period of six months or longer. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. generalized anxiety disorder hallucination. obsessions; compulsions washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. 1 out of 4. dissociative identity disorder prevent recurrences of major depression. antisocial narcissistic extreme trauma in childhood; the alters are created to embody the dissociated memories and emotions that are too painful for the primary personality to acknowledge. False False False True ł542846717 05/23/2002 09:10:21 PST 12 12 60 374 people with mental disorders are often portrayed in television shows as unpredictable, dangerous, and violent. For the last several weeks, Mavis has been unable to concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. experience a significant weight loss or gain. just as likely the odd, eccentric cluster delusions the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. flat affect. Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. 3,000,000; 300,000 True True True True True True m542846717 05/23/2002 09:20:35 PST 0 0 0 343 classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. biological preparedness obsessive-compulsive disorder dissociative fugue feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. 50 increasing brain levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. cannot be changed. erratic, unstable relationships, emotions, and self -image, and desperate efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. awareness, memory, and personal identity dissociative identity disorder. schizophrenia catatonic 300,000; 30,000 False False False False True True Š 05/23/2002 09:28:16 PST 14 14 70 340 Abnormal behavior is unusual; normal behavior is not. almost one out of two adults has experienced the symptoms of a psychological disorder at some point in their life. panic disorder; generalized anxiety disorder Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. are linked in some way. chronic, low-grade depression. dopamine. episodes of dissociative fugue. the delusional, dissociative cluster represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. catatonic paranoid 25 False False True True True True False ¤ 05/23/2002 09:38:03 PST 16 16 80 355 A panic attack occurs at least twice every week for a period of six months or longer. a paralyzing fear of crowds, particularly in confined areas like elevators, theaters, or small rooms. Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. biological preparedness obsessions; compulsions Some negative event or stressful situation always precedes an episode of major depression. 50 just as likely stressful life events relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. delusional, dissociative dependent dissociative fugue. represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. delusion. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. paranoid during young adulthood. True True ż 05/23/2002 09:55:49 PST 10 10 50 358 psychopathology how people with mental disorders were portrayed in television shows. panic disorder frightened them in early childhood. anxiety disorders. Depressed people often awaken spontaneously at 3:00 or 4:00 o'clock in the morning and cannot get back to sleep even though they are still tired. manic depression when the person is in his or her early twenties. been exposed to recent stressful events. antisocial dissociative identity disorder. The physiological differences that have been discovered are due to acting and faking on the part of dissociative identity disorder patients. primal secondary False True True True True True ş 05/23/2002 10:04:22 PST 16 16 80 288 mentally ill people The DSM-IV provides a common language to diagnose and label mental disorders. cognitive-behavioral speak and move more slowly. feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. been exposed to recent stressful events. pervasive but unwarranted distrust and suspiciousness and assumptions that other people intend to deceive, exploit, or harm them. emotion, motivation, and development amnesia, memory lapses, and memory problems. Such physiological differences have not yet been convincingly demonstrated under controlled scientific conditions. flat affect. 50 one-half False True True True True False True y541505404 05/23/2002 11:28:01 PST 14 14 70 416 mentally ill people Joan's fear is irrational and intense, and she goes to great lengths to avoid large dogs; her fear and avoidance of large dogs must disrupt her everyday functioning. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. completely normal. 1 out of 4. fifty-five to sixty-four years old 30 cause double depression. dependent Hallucinations; reduced speech cyclothymic disorder catatonic one-half True True True True False True True ó563530141 05/23/2002 12:30:14 PST 9 9 45 443 50 there do not appear to be any gender differences in the prevalence of mental disorders. disruptive and uncontrollable; adaptive and irrational are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. social phobia. feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. cyclothymic disorder; bipolar delusions flat affect. during young adulthood. Disturbed family communication styles have consistently emerged as the psychological factor most strongly correlated with the eventual development of schizophrenia. 3,000,000; 300,000 Ask the person to delay his or her decision to commit suicide. True False False True False True False /563530141 05/23/2002 12:43:46 PST 11 11 55 422 kleptomania afraid of open spaces. obsessive-compulsive disorder. compulsion. feel mentally sluggish and have difficulty concentrating. major depression. 1 out of 8. rapid cycling. They all suffered from episodes of major depression. creative writers and artists being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life Reduced motivation; delusions auditory hallucinations. hallucinations. catatonic reduced dopamine activity in the brain. True True True False ż54223536 05/23/2002 13:16:45 PST 17 17 85 320 People with psychological disorders are the most stigmatized group portrayed on television shows. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. chemicals and pollutants, like cleaning supplies, cigarette smoke, or oil spills Avoiding the feared object or situation is negatively reinforced, so the person is more likely to avoid the feared object or situation again in the future. frightened them in early childhood. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. obsessive-compulsive disorder. mood disorders. divorced or widowed. paranoid antisocial personality disorder. dissociative identity disorder. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. True False False True True False False %625032143 05/23/2002 16:25:58 PST 12 12 60 389 psychopathology Deviations from Standard Mentality, 4th Edition. panic disorder A panic attack occurs at least twice every week for a period of six months or longer. After being attacked by a man in an elevator, Evelyn developed a phobia of elevators and other small, confined spaces. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. major depression. very gradually over the course of several years. serotonin. 5 dissociative identity disorder. auditory. If raised in a psychologically healthy family environment, children with a genetic background of schizophrenia were no more likely to develop schizophrenia than were the children in the control group. True True True True True False 563530141 05/23/2002 16:27:14 PST 11 11 55 409 almost one out of two adults has experienced the symptoms of a psychological disorder at some point in their life. 3 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). experience a significant weight loss or gain. a manic episode. They all suffered from episodes of major depression. n/r dopamine. schizoid dissociative identity disorder. deny that one has a psychological problem in need of treatment. cyclothymic disorder. positive 5 million True True True False True True l625032143 05/23/2002 16:32:57 PST 14 14 70 283 panic attack are inherently dangerous, like flying and driving. serotonin antipsychotic medications 15 dependent schizophrenia. schizophrenia catatonic paranoid waxy flexibility; common has thought processes that have become rigid and constricted. False False True True False False True True 563530141 05/23/2002 16:41:30 PST 9 9 45 526 is unreasonably intense, irrational, uncontrollable, and disruptive. normal anxiety. generalized anxiety disorder The person is more likely to develop phobias toward objects or situations that represent an evolutionary threat to survival. experience a significant weight loss or gain. obsessive-compulsive disorder 1 out of 2. tend to run in families. paranoid being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life 'split personality,' or schizophrenia. hallucinations and delusions. generalized anxiety disorder Schizophrenia tends to run in certain families. one-half supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. False True False False m625032143 05/23/2002 16:41:49 PST 14 14 70 436 are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. Syndromes resembling panic disorder are found in many cultures and commonly include symptoms of dizziness, heart palpitations, and terror, but are sometimes triggered by different circumstances. a syndrome resembling panic disorder that typically follows a severe stressor and is found in Puerto Rico and many Latin American countries. the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of suffering a panic attack on the plane and being unable to escape. multiple personalities generalized anxiety disorder experience a significant weight loss or gain. major depression; cyclothymic disorder rapid cycling. lithium last for a much longer period of time. 30 being unable to remember your own name or other important details about your life negative nine-tenths The highest rate of suicide occurs in the adolescent age group. 'Tell me what's going on and why you feel this way.' True False True 625032143 05/23/2002 16:52:06 PST 15 15 75 455 hypochondriasis anxiety. A panic attack occurs at least twice every week for a period of six months or longer. The panic disorder patients, but not the control subjects, experience a full-fledged panic attack. drug abusers and alcoholics obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder. contamination, doubt or uncertainty, and violent or sexual thoughts. completely normal. major depression 1 out of 8. twenty-four to thirty-five years old dysthymic disorder. lithium stressful life events dissociative possession states. the person is able to later remember everything that transpired during the dissociative experience. greater coverage of sensational dissociative identity disorder patients in movies and television shows, making it easier for disturbed people to mimic the symptoms. delusions Schizophrenia occurs more often in people who were born during the winter and spring months, when influenza and upper respiratory infections are most common. )563530141 05/23/2002 16:54:36 PST 12 12 60 467 agoraphobia. agoraphobia. After being attacked by a man in an elevator, Evelyn developed a phobia of elevators and other small, confined spaces. posttraumatic stress disorder. obsessive-compulsive disorder. obsession. major depression. In the general population, bipolar disorder occurs as often as major depression does. stressful life events the odd, eccentric cluster anxious, fearful dissociative amnesia dissociative identity disorder catatonia. increased dopamine activity in the brain, which can produce schizophrenia-like symptoms. Some individuals who have schizophrenia do not experience a reduction of symptoms in response to taking antipsychotic medications that decrease dopamine activity in the brain. True False True True T625032143 05/23/2002 16:58:05 PST 15 15 75 243 body dysmorphic disorder normal anxiety. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. chemicals and pollutants, like cleaning supplies, cigarette smoke, or oil spills a paralyzing fear of crowds, particularly in confined areas like elevators, theaters, or small rooms. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). posttraumatic stress disorder obsession. 1 out of 8. glutamate. negative schizophrenia waxy flexibility; rare paranoid ventricles. False True False False True ú625032143 05/23/2002 17:03:50 PST 18 18 90 247 anxiety. phobia classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Like other people, Kate is biologically prepared to develop phobias toward creatures that arouse disgust and are associated with disease, filth, and contamination. people with a personal or family history of psychological disorders dysthymic disorder. A person experiences one or more episodes of major depression on top of his or her ongoing dysthymic disorder. increasing brain levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. schizophrenia schizophrenia. reduced emotional expressiveness and speech having normal thought processes. the paranoid type of schizophrenia. True False True False True False True Ç563530141 05/23/2002 17:05:20 PST 15 15 75 408 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. 80 body dysmorphic disorder Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional state, but it has no physical effects. are likely to misinterpret normal physical sensations of arousal as catastrophic and life threatening. specific phobia. Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. posttraumatic stress disorder. compulsion. 10 1 out of 4. rapid cycling. been exposed to recent stressful events. dissociative fugue. during young adulthood. adolescents or young adults are exposed to an unknown virus that attacks the outer covering of the brain. False True False True 625032143 05/23/2002 17:10:46 PST 2 2 100 319 the mental health of American adults. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. prevent recurrences of major depression. erratic, unstable relationships, emotions, and self -image, and desperate efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. antisocial antisocial paranoid schizophrenia. has increased as formal screening programs have been established. schizophrenia flat affect. 1 million The genes and chromosomes involved in schizophrenia have been identified, but researchers remain uncertain about how these genes trigger the onset of schizophrenia. excess dopamine activity in the brain. True False True True False True 625032143 05/23/2002 17:11:51 PST 17 17 85 384 the mental health of American adults. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. prevent recurrences of major depression. erratic, unstable relationships, emotions, and self -image, and desperate efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. antisocial antisocial paranoid schizophrenia. has increased as formal screening programs have been established. schizophrenia flat affect. 1 million The genes and chromosomes involved in schizophrenia have been identified, but researchers remain uncertain about how these genes trigger the onset of schizophrenia. excess dopamine activity in the brain. True False True True False True Z550355178 05/24/2002 09:09:32 PST 14 14 70 456 the prevalence of mental disorders in different countries and cultures. body dysmorphic disorder is unreasonably intense, irrational, uncontrollable, and disruptive. posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). people who have weak characters and who are unable to face tragedy or accept reality obsessions; compulsions obsessive-compulsive disorder. the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. divorced or widowed. half as likely represent different aspects of the individual's personality that cannot be integrated into the primary personality. auditory. paranoid undifferentiated supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. Ask the person to delay his or her decision to commit suicide. False True True False U540296550 05/24/2002 09:44:51 PST 13 13 65 1586 Abnormal behavior is unusual; normal behavior is not. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. The DSM-IV was written by Dr. Ronald Kessler, Director of the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH). 80 anxiety. extremely anxious about leaving his home because he is afraid that he will have a panic attack in a public place. the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. dissociative identity disorder. just as likely relatively stable predispositions to behave or react in certain ways. extreme social inhibition due to feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism or disapproval. 1 the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. paranoid False True False True False True ¶227453920 05/24/2002 10:14:50 PST 13 13 65 610 kleptomania generalized anxiety disorder Matilda develops a fear of spiders after years of seeing her mother and older sister react with extreme terror whenever they see a spider. operant conditioning posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). 10 Most people who experience major depression seek professional help to deal with the symptoms. cyclothymic disorder has personality traits that are inflexible and maladaptive. the odd, eccentric cluster 30 Such physiological differences have not yet been convincingly demonstrated under controlled scientific conditions. several famous dissociative identity disorder patients have publicly admitted that they were faking their symptoms in order to gain fame and make money. Reduced emotional expressiveness; hallucinations delusions of reference. the most common type of hallucination associated with schizophrenia. True False True True C 06/05/2002 13:16:49 PST 0 0 0 638 Hearing voices is always a symptom of severe abnormality, regardless of whatever a person's cultural background might be. hypochondriasis the people with specific phobia were afraid of dying in a plane crash, and the people with agoraphobia were afraid of suffering a panic attack on the plane and being unable to escape. biological preparedness depression, panic disorder, substance abuse, and generalized anxiety disorder. are linked in some way. dissociative identity disorder mania and depression in bipolar disorder. has personality traits that are inflexible and maladaptive. reduced emotional expressiveness and speech It is influenced by a person's cultural beliefs and by societal and technological changes. schizophrenia True False False True False False True True ”574867460 06/12/2002 10:23:56 PST 0 0 0 13 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 10:29:16 PST 0 0 0 19 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 10:33:48 PST 0 0 0 22 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 10:38:59 PST 0 0 0 17 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 10:44:26 PST 0 0 0 14 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r Ş574867460 06/12/2002 10:51:01 PST 6 6 30 99 n/r n/r n/r n/r a paralyzing fear of performing even routine behaviors in public situations or in front of other people. n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r borderline catatonic n/r increased dopamine activity in the brain, which can produce schizophrenia-like symptoms. supports the beneficial effects of a psychologically healthy family environment. n/r n/r True n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 10:56:55 PST 0 0 0 21 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r R574867460 06/12/2002 11:07:43 PST 14 14 70 251 Abnormal behavior is usually frightening and disturbing, but normal behavior is not. n/r 50 there do not appear to be any gender differences in the prevalence of mental disorders. n/r chemicals and pollutants, like cleaning supplies, cigarette smoke, or oil spills Ever since he was a child, Alan has been terrified of spiders. depression, panic disorder, substance abuse, and generalized anxiety disorder. washing, checking, counting, and the need for symmetry. the same categories of obsessions and compulsions are found in many different cultures. n/r completely normal. they occur within the context of accepted religious practices, are voluntary, and don't cause distress. dissociative identity disorder. schizophrenia. during young adulthood. one-quarter False True False –574867460 06/12/2002 11:11:17 PST 1 1 5 23 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r False n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 11:16:20 PST 0 0 0 43 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 11:17:05 PST 0 0 0 12 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 11:29:52 PST 0 0 0 18 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 11:34:40 PST 0 0 0 14 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r ”574867460 06/12/2002 11:39:03 PST 0 0 0 15 n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r n/r