Message-ID: <634602.1182531752015.JavaMail.joeescobar@joe-escobars-computer.local>
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2006 19:49:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: spradok
Reply-To: Online.MC_PO3.LCC-Mail@lanecc.edu
Subject: Re: Assignment tool question.
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The list of numbers provided goes to 100, so I thought it might be  percent=
age. =20
While I have found that many of the information links are helpful, the i li=
nk for the grade tool is compeltely useless.  Joe, when I read the informat=
ion there I almost punched my computer.  Not only does it not explain the t=
ool, it goes into a diatribe about how women are not usually analytical in =
the way they see things.   Can we get rid of sexist garbage like that, or i=
s it a Moodle wide setting?  Thanks. =20
Kathy

Here is the text for your convenience:

 Separate and Connected ways of knowing
 Mostly Connected Knowing Separate and Connected Mostly Separate Knowing=20
Individual posts can be rated using a scale based on the theory of separate=
 and connected knowing.

This theory may help you to look at human interactions in a new way. It des=
cribes two different ways that we can evaluate and learn about the things w=
e see and hear.

Although each of us may use these two methods in different amounts at diffe=
rent times, it may be useful to imagine two people as examples, one who is =
a mostly separate knower (Jim) and the other a mostly connected knower (Mar=
y).=20

Jim likes to remain as 'objective' as possible without including his feelin=
gs and emotions. When in a discussion with other people who may have differ=
ent ideas, he likes to defend his own ideas, using logic to find holes in h=
is opponent's ideas. He is critical of new ideas unless they are proven fac=
ts from reputable sources such as textbooks, respected teachers or his own =
direct experience. Jim is a very separate knower.

Mary is more sensitive to other people. She is skilled at empathy and tends=
 to listen and ask questions until she feels she can connect and "understan=
d things from their point of view". She learns by trying to share the exper=
iences that led to the knowledge she finds in other people. When talking to=
 others, she avoids confrontation and will often try to help the other pers=
on if she can see a way to do so, using logical suggestions. Mary is a very=
 connected knower.
Did you notice in these examples that the separate knower is male and the c=
onnected knower is female? Some studies have shown that statistically this =
tends to be the case, however individual people can be anywhere in the spec=
trum between these two extremes.

For a collaborative and effective group of learners it may be best if every=
one were able to use BOTH ways of knowing.

In a particular situation like an online forum, a single post by a person m=
ay exhibit either of these characteristics, or even both. Someone who is ge=
nerally very connected may post a very separate-sounding message, and vice =
versa. The purpose of rating each post using this scale is to:=20
a) help you think about these issues when reading other posts
b) provide feedback to each author on how they are being seen by others=20
The results are not used towards student assessment in any way, they are ju=
st to help improve communication and learning.=20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
In case you're interested, here are some references to papers by the author=
s who originally developed these ideas:=20
Belenky, M.F., Clinchy, B.M., Goldberger, N.R., & Tarule, J.M. (1986).=20
Women's ways of knowing: the development of self, voice, and mind. New York=
,=20
NY: Basic Books.
Clinchy, B.M. (1989a). The development of thoughtfulness in college women:=
=20
Integrating reason and care. American Behavioural Scientist, 32(6), 647-657=
.
Clinchy, B.M. (1989b). On critical thinking & connected knowing. Liberal=20
education, 75(5), 14-19.
Clinchy, B.M. (1996). Connected and separate knowing; Toward a marriage=20
of two minds. In N.R. Goldberger, Tarule, J.M., Clinchy, B.M. &
Belenky, M.F. (Eds.), Knowledge, Difference, and Power; Essays inspired=20
by =89=DB=CFWomen=89=DB=AAs Ways of Knowing=89=DB? (pp. 205-247). New York,=
 NY:=20
Basic Books.
Galotti, K. M., Clinchy, B. M., Ainsworth, K., Lavin, B., & Mansfield,=20
A. F. (1999). A New Way of Assessing Ways of Knowing: The Attitudes Towards=
=20
Thinking and Learning Survey (ATTLS). Sex Roles, 40(9/10), 745-766.

Galotti, K. M., Reimer, R. L., & Drebus, D. W. (2001). Ways of knowing=20
as learning styles: Learning MAGIC with a partner. Sex Roles, 44(7/8), 419-=
436.=20


=20


>>> Online  >>>
Those are points, but in your gradebook options, you have the choice of poi=
nts, percentages, weighted grades, etc.  (Be sure your Advanced Options hav=
e been clicked)=20
=20
>>> Katherine Sprado 06/27/06 11:54 am >>>=20
=20
When I enter a number under grade by selecting it from the drop down menu..=
.it this a percentage or a point system?=20
=20


>>> Online  >>>
Those are points, but in your gradebook options, you have the choice of poi=
nts, percentages, weighted grades, etc.  (Be sure your Advanced Options hav=
e been clicked)=20
=20
>>> Katherine Sprado 06/27/06 11:54 am >>>=20
=20
When I enter a number under grade by selecting it from the drop down menu..=
.it this a percentage or a point system?=20
=20

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