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	<TITLE value='Chapter 7--Completing the Revolution, 1789-1815'/>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q1'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The principal author of the Bill of Rights was]]></TEXT>
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		<TEXT><![CDATA[James Madison.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q1_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q1_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Ben Franklin.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q1_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Alexander Hamilton.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q1_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[George Washington]]></TEXT>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q1_a1'/>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q2'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In Alexander Hamilton&#039;s Report on ____, the treasury secretary urged Congress to assume state debts and combine them with the government&#039;s foreign debt.]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q2_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Manufactures]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q2_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Public Credit]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q2_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Tariffs]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q2_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[State Debts]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q2_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[National Debt]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q2_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q3'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Each of the following was a part of the Hamiltonian Plan except]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q3_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a national bank.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q3_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a tariff.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q3_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[funding of the debt.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q3_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[building a turnpike.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q3_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[assuming state debts.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q3_a4'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q4'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[&quot;Mad&quot; Anthony Wayne defeated the northwestern Indian tribes at the Battle of]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q4_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Tippecanoe.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q4_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Thames.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q4_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Fallen Timbers.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q4_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Fort Mims.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q4_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[New Orleans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q4_a3'/>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q5'>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[The first contested presidential election in the United States was in]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q5_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[1788.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q5_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[1792.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q5_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[1796.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q5_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[1800.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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		<TEXT><![CDATA[1804.]]></TEXT>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q5_a3'/>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q6'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Alien and Sedition Acts contained each of the following except]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q6_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[an extension of the naturalization period for immigrants.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q6_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a provision that allowed the president to deport aliens deemed dangerous to the United States.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q6_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a provision allowing the states to nullify federal laws.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q6_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a provision setting jail terms for those who spoke &quot;maliciously&quot; against the president.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q6_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a provision setting jail terms and fines for those who advocated disobedience to federal law.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q6_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q7'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Virginia and Kentucky Resolves]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q7_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[were written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q7_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts gave the national government powers not mentioned in the Constitution.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q7_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[asserted that states could invalidate or nullify federal laws.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q7_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[interpreted the constitution as a compact between states.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q7_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q7_a5'/>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q8'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following best describes John Adams&#039;s term in office?]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q8_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was successful.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q8_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was embattled.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q8_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was uneventful.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q8_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was successful domestically but unsuccessful in foreign affairs.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q8_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It united the Federalist Party but led to intense opposition from the Republicans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q8_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
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	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q9'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The winner of the presidential election of 1800 was]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q9_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[James Madison.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q9_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[John Adams.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q9_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q9_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[James Monroe.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q9_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Aaron Burr.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q9_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q10'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In the court case ____, the Supreme Court ruled that only the Supreme Court itself could declare acts of Congress to be unconstitutional.]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q10_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Gibbons v. Ogden</i>]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q10_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Dartmouth v. Woodward</i>]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q10_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Brown v. Board of Education</i>]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q10_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[<i>McCullogh v. Maryland</i>]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q10_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Marbury v. Madison</i>]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
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			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q10_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q11'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Louisiana Territory was purchased from]]></TEXT>
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		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q11_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Spain.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q11_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Great Britain.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q11_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q11_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[France.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q11_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Native Americans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q11_a4'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q12'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The British Orders in Council (1806) attempted to stop world shipping with which nation?]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q12_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[France]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q12_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[United States]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q12_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Spain]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q12_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Russia]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q12_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Brazil.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q12_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q13'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Embargo Act (1807) cut off U.S. shipping with]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q13_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[England.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q13_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[France.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q13_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[France and England.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q13_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Spain and Portugal.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q13_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[foreign countries.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q13_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q14'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The congressional group that forcefully advocated war with Great Britain in 1812 was known as the]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q14_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Red Sticks.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q14_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[War Hawks.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q14_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[War Doves.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q14_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Red Coats.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q14_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Minutemen.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q14_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q15'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[James Madison&#039;s war message listed all except which of the following as reasons for the War of 1812?]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
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		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q15_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[U.S. interest in acquiring Canada]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q15_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[attacks on U.S. shipping]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q15_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[impressment of U.S. seamen]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q15_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[use of foreign spies and provocations in the United States]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q15_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[British influence over western Indians.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q15_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q16'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Tecumseh was killed at the Battle of]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q16_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the Thames.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q16_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Detroit.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q16_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Lake Erie.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q16_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[New Orleans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q16_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Baltimore.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q16_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q17'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following was not a resolution of the Hartford Convention?]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q17_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[to remove the &quot;three-fifths clause&quot; from the Constitution]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q17_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[to deny the right of naturalized citizens to hold office]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q17_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[to end the War of 1812 immediately]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q17_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[to make it increasingly difficult for a new state to enter the union]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q17_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[to require two-thirds majority of both houses to declare war.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q17_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q18'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Treaty of Ghent (1814), ending the War of 1812, can be best described as]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q18_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a British victory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q18_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[an American victory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q18_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a draw.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q18_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q18_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[an Indian victory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q18_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q19'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[One of the most peculiar aspects of the Battle of New Orleans was that]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q19_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the Americans suffered no casualties.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q19_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Native Americans were responsible for the U.S. victory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q19_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the city was not captured even though it was a British victory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q19_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[it was unclear who won.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q19_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[it occurred after the war had ended.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q19_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q20'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The hero of the Battle of New Orleans was]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q20_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[William Henry Harrison.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q20_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[James Monroe.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q20_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Andrew Jackson.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q20_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Ulysses S. Grant.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q20_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Tecumseh.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q20_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q21'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The man most responsible for the establishment of the system of government finance was]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q21_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[James Madison.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q21_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[George Washington.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q21_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Alexander Hamilton.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q21_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q21_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Henry Knox.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q21_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q22'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is not true about the Whiskey Rebellion?]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q22_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was fought over the tax on whiskey.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q22_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was quelled by Washington and twelve thousand militia men.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q22_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was centered in rural New York.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q22_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was seen as a challenge to the power of the federal government.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q22_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[President Washington pardoned the rebels.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q22_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q23'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The reception of Jay&#039;s Treaty can best be described as]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q23_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[very negative.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q23_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[very positive.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q23_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[restrained.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q23_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[relief.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q23_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q23_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q24'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The US attack on Canada]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q24_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was a huge success.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q24_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[resulted in a draw.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q24_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[failed miserably.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q24_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was a quick victory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q24_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was easy.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q24_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q25'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Lewis and Clark expedition was partly guided by the Indian]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q25_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Pocahontas.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q25_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Tecumseh.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q25_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Tenskwatawa.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q25_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Sacajawea.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q25_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Red Sticks.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q25_a4'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q26'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans favored]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q26_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[promoting the revolutionary concepts of limited government.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q26_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[establishing stronger ties with England instead of France.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q26_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the economic interests of merchants, bankers, and businessmen.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q26_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[expanding the power of the national government.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q26_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a national government with no executive leader.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q26_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q27'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The debate over the president&#039;s title was]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q27_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[many weeks long.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q27_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[settled by the Constitution, which outlawed titles of all kinds.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q27_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[not resolved until after Washington&#039;s administration had ended.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q27_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[started by Jefferson who favored the title &quot;His Elective Highness.&quot;]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q27_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[settled by popular ballot.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q27_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q28'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The First Amendment to the Constitution guaranteed]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q28_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[no cruel and unusual punishment.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q28_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[voting rights for white adult men.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q28_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[freedom of speech, press, and religion.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q28_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the right to bear arms.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q28_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the right to trial by jury.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q28_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q29'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Judiciary Act of 1789]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q29_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[provided that all Supreme Court cases must originate in federal circuit courts.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q29_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[gave Congress the power to remove federal judges from office.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q29_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[established a six-member Supreme Court and set up the federal district and circuit court system.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q29_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was the most important piece of legislation passed during Washington&#039;s presidency.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q29_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[gave Congress the power to appoint Supreme Court justices.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q29_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q30'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[George Washington served ____ terms.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q30_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[1]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q30_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[2]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q30_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[3]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q30_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[6]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q30_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[8]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q30_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q31'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Many states opposed federal assumption of state debts because]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q31_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[most northern states had already paid their debts and saw the assumption plan as a southern plot to increase their power.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q31_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the debt was so high that paying it would bankrupt the nation.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q31_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[most of the money would go to western states that had not been fiscally responsible during the war.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q31_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[it would be easier to repudiate the entire debt and start with &quot;a clean slate.&quot;]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q31_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[most southern states had already paid their debts and did not want to pay off the debts of others.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q31_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q32'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[What percent of US federal revenue came from British tariffs?]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q32_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[25]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q32_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[50]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q32_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[90]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q32_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[10]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q32_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[75]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q32_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q33'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following accurately contrasts the views of Hamilton and Jefferson?]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q33_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Hamilton wanted to expand federal power; Jefferson wanted to limit it.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q33_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Hamilton protected the interests of working-class citizens; Jefferson protected the wealthy planters and merchants.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q33_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Hamilton&#039;s support came from the South and West; Jefferson&#039;s from the Northeast.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q33_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Hamilton patterned his program after the French model; Jefferson copied the English system.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q33_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Hamilton upheld the ideals of the Revolution; Jefferson emphasized the need for law and order.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q33_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q34'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Citizen Edmond Gen&#234;t caused trouble during Washington&#039;s presidency by]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q34_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[sending privateers to attack English ships and threatening to attack Spanish New Orleans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q34_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[refusing to sell New Orleans to the United States.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q34_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[openly flirting with Martha Washington at state parties.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q34_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[offering bribes to congressmen in return for state secrets.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q34_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[threatening to assassinate President Washington.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q34_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q35'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In Pinckney&#039;s Treaty, the Spanish]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
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		<ANSWER id='q35_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[reasserted claims to Kentucky and Tennessee.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q35_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[offered military assistance in fighting the Indian confederation in the Northwest Territory.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q35_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[gave the United States free navigation of the Mississippi River.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q35_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[closed the port of New Orleans to U.S. commerce.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q35_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[surrendered Florida to the U. S.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q35_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q36'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In his Farewell Address, George Washington]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q36_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged healthy sectional rivalry.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q36_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[denounced the actions of the French Republic.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q36_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[obligated the United States to support antimonarchical revolutions in the Western Hemisphere.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q36_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged the development of political parties.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q36_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[warned against entangling foreign alliances and partisan domestic politics.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q36_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q37'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The XYZ Affair]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
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		<ANSWER id='q37_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[took place during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q37_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was a failed attempt by Treasury officials to embezzle public education funds.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q37_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[saw French officials demand a bribe in return for improving relations with the United States.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q37_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was a scandal involving John Adams&#039;s secretary of war and the wife of the French ambassador.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q37_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[involved the British practice of impressment.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q37_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q38'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following best describes John Adams during his presidency?]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q38_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[He had an optimistic faith in the goodness and support of the American people.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q38_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[He helped pass legislation that strengthened constitutional protection of the freedoms of speech and press.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q38_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[He had an embattled mentality and feared he was surrounded by enemies.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q38_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[He was bored with dull public life and decided not to run for a second term.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q38_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[He united his political party and proved to be an effective leader.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q38_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q39'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[As president, Thomas Jefferson]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q39_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[increased the size and expense of the government.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q39_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[used the Sedition Act to arrest outspoken Federalist opponents.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q39_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[reduced the size of the army and navy and cut back on military spending.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q39_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[spent thousands of dollars on extravagant balls and dinner parties.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q39_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[rejected the opportunity to expand the territory of the U.S.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q39_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q40'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The first judge to be removed from office as a result of impeachment proceedings was]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
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		<ANSWER id='q40_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[John Marshall.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q40_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[John Randolph.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q40_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel Chase.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q40_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[John Pickering.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q40_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Aaron Burr.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q40_a4'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q41'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[John Marshall was]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q41_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[completely determined to destroy the Republican party at all costs.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q41_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[interested in establishing the independence and interpretative powers of the federal judiciary.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q41_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a strong supporter of Adams&#039;s war with France and use of the Alien and Sedition Acts.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q41_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the first Republican appointed to the Supreme Court.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q41_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[an opponent of the expansion of the power of the national government.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q41_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q42'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Louisiana Purchase]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q42_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[occurred during the War of 1812.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q42_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was acquired from Spain.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q42_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was strongly supported by the Federalist party.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q42_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was opposed by most Republicans who feared it would result in population declines east of the Mississippi.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q42_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[was prompted by an impending war between England and France and by a slave rebellion in Saint Dominique (Haiti).]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q42_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q43'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In 1814]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q43_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson retired.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q43_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[England defeated Napoleon.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q43_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q43_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Citizen Genet arrived in the U.S.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q43_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q43_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q44'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The first controversy of the Washington administration involved the]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q44_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[dignity to attach to the president&#039;s office.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q44_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[location of the nation&#039;s capital.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q44_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[role of the cabinet in formulating policy.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q44_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[name of the new country.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q44_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[salary to be given to the president.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q44_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q45'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The First Congress&#039;s first action was to]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q45_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[approve the Bill of Rights.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q45_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[create a federal court system.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q45_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[create the executive departments of War, State, and Treasury.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q45_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[declare war on France.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q45_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[pass a tariff on imports.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q45_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q46'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Militiamen from all of the following except ____ helped to quell the Whiskey Rebellion.]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q46_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q46_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q46_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[New York]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q46_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[New Jersey]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q46_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvania.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q46_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q47'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is not true about the election of 1796?]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
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		<ANSWER id='q47_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[The major candidates campaigned in person.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q47_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It resulted in the president and vice president being from different parties.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q47_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Newspaper editors and foreign governments were very involved in shaping the outcome.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q47_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[It was decided in the states of Pennsylvania and New York.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q47_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[John Adams won.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q47_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q48'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Federal assumption of the state debts would funnel money out of all of the following sections of the country except]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q48_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the southern states.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q48_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the middle states.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q48_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the northeastern states.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q48_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the western states.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q48_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Canada.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q48_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q49'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is true concerning the Alien and Sedition Acts?]]></TEXT>
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				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
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		<ANSWER id='q49_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Many states joined Kentucky and Virginia in opposing them.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q49_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[The Sedition Act led to the prosecution of fourteen Federalists.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q49_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[They were passed by Congress at the instigation of John Adams.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q49_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[President Adams never used the powers granted under the Alien Act.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q49_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q49_a4'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q50'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[As a result of the Lewis and Clark expedition]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q50_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the nation was assured that Louisiana Purchase was well worth the price.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q50_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson questioned the wisdom of the Louisiana Purchase.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q50_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Lewis ran for president in 1808.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q50_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Americans got their first knowledge of California.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q50_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Jefferson&#039;s reelection was less certain.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q50_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q51'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[As Thomas Jefferson stood for reelection in 1804, he could look back on ____ first term.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q51_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[an astonishingly successful]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q51_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a very unsuccessful]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q51_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a disappointing]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q51_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a moderately successful]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q51_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a violent]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q51_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q52'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Embargo Act hurt ____ the worst.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q52_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[western farmers]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q52_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[southern plantation owners]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q52_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[northern manufacturers]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q52_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Native Americans]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q52_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[the seaport cities of the northeast]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q52_a5'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q53'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Washington and his closest advisers came to be called]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q53_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Washingtonians.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q53_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Republicans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q53_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Federalists.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q53_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Constitutionalists.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q53_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[Democrats.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q53_a3'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q54'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The new government&#039;s chief source of income was to be]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q54_a1' position='1'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[a tariff on imports.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q54_a2' position='2'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[an income tax.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q54_a3' position='3'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[harbor and customs duties.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q54_a4' position='4'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[excise taxes on domestic manufactures.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q54_a5' position='5'>
		<TEXT><![CDATA[interest on loans.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q54_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q55'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Citizen Edmond Gen&#234;t was a French government official who commissioned American privateers to harass British shipping.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q55_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q55_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q55_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q56'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson was less critical than the Federalists of the French Revolution.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q56_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q56_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q56_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q57'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Jay&#039;s Treaty was unanimously praised in the United States.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q57_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q57_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q57_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q58'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The &quot;undeclared war with France&quot; was fought because France was seizing American ships that were trading with Great Britain.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q58_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q58_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q58_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q59'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The 1807 Embargo Act was a motivating force for American commerce.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q59_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q59_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q59_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q60'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Capitol and president&#039;s home were burned by the British during the War of 1812.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q60_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q60_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q60_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q61'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Whiskey Rebellion was waged because of the desire to acquire cheaper alcoholic spirits for urban laborers.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q61_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q61_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q61_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q62'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Not one Federalist supported Madison&#039;s declaration of war in 1812.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q62_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q62_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q62_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q63'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[John Adams&#039;s vice president during his one term in office was his archenemy, Alexander Hamilton.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q63_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q63_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q63_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q64'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[John Adams chose the title &quot;His Elective Highness&quot; for the president and it is still used today.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q64_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q64_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q64_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q65'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The choice of the site for Washington, D.C. was determined by a deal among Hamilton, Madison, and Jefferson.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q65_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q65_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q65_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q66'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Hamilton saw all of his financial plans for the new nation rejected.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q66_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q66_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q66_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q67'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Federal judges receive lifetime appointments and can be removed from office by impeachment only.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q67_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q67_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q67_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q68'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The XYZ Affair was the last scandal of George Washington&#039;s presidency.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q68_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q68_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q68_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q69'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[&quot;The Star-Spangled Banner&quot; was written by William Henry Harrison during the War of 1812.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q69_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q69_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q69_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q70'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[New England had the highest number of War Hawks.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q70_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q70_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q70_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q71'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was John Adams&#039;s running mate in the election of 1796.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q71_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q71_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q71_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q72'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[After taking office, Thomas Jefferson increased the number of federal governmental balls and dinners.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q72_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q72_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q72_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q73'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In 1811-12, a united Democratic-Republican party controlled both houses of Congress.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q73_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q73_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q73_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q74'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Purchasing Louisiana necessitated an increase in the size of the military to protect the new territory.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q74_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q74_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q74_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q75'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Tenskwatawa tried to convince Native Americans to stop drinking alcohol.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q75_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q75_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q75_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q76'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled more than 1,600 miles on the Missouri River.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q76_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q76_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q76_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q77'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Congress gave itself the power to appoint the heads of the executive department.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q77_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q77_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q77_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q78'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The debate over the national bank was the first to raise the question of &quot;necessary and proper&quot; laws and actions.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q78_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q78_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q78_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q79'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Washington administration sided with Britain in its war against France only because it wanted to protect Anglo-American trade.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q79_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q79_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q79_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q80'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The crisis with France allowed the High Federalists to push their domestic agenda despite the opposition of President Adams.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q80_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q80_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q80_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q81'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[As President, Jefferson insisted on giving an increasingly powerful role to the military in domestic affairs.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q81_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q81_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q81_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q82'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[With the Battle of New Orleans, the United States won the War of 1812.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q82_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q82_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q82_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q83'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Hartford Convention declared the secession of the New England states.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q83_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q83_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q83_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q84'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Treaty of Ghent merely returned the status quo prior to the war.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q84_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q84_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q84_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q85'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The national debt was significantly reduced during Jefferson&#039;s administration.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q85_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q85_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q85_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q86'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Jefferson believed that federal judges should be elected by popular ballot.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q86_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q86_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q86_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q87'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Republicans impeached Chief Justice Samuel Chase and removed him from office.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q87_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q87_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q87_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q88'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Marbury vs. Madison</i> set the precedence for judicial review.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q88_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q88_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q88_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q89'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Tecumseh&#039;s confederacy did not pose a threat to the U.S.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q89_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q89_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q89_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q90'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Embargo Act of 1807 hurt the American economy more than it did the British.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q90_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q90_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q90_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q91'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Federalists enthusiastically supported the Embargo Act of 1807.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q91_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q91_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q91_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q92'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[James Madison was President of the United States during the War of 1812.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q92_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q92_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q92_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q93'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Strongest support for the War of 1812 came from New England.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q93_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q93_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q93_a2'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q94'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The congressmen known as War Hawks came from the South and West.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q94_a1'>
			<TEXT>True</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<ANSWER id='q94_a2'>
			<TEXT>False</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
			<CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q94_a1'/>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_TRUEFALSE>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q95'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The chief justice of the Supreme Court during Thomas Jefferson&#039;s tenure as president was ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q95_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>John Marshall</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q96'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Andrew Jackson decisively defeated a British invasion force at ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q96_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>New Orleans</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q97'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In return for agreeing to Hamilton&#039;s proposals for the debt, Jefferson and Madison won acceptance for a plan to locate the capital of the United States be moved from New York to ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q97_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Site on the Potomac</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q98'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q98_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Great Britain</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q99'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[When the Constitution went into effect in 1789, the capital of the United States was ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q99_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>New York City</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q100'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q100_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>The Bill Of Rights</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q101'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was an insane, alcoholic federal judge who was tried by the Senate and removed from office.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q101_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>John Pickering</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q102'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[French displeasure at the election of John Adams resulted in the determination to seize without compensation all American ships carrying &quot;so much as a(n) ____________________ made in England.&quot;]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q102_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>handkerchief</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q103'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Republicans saw ____________________ as the best hope for the survival of the republic.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q103_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>westward expansion</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q104'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In 1804, Jefferson won the electoral votes of every state except Delaware and ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q104_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Connecticut</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q105'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[An estimated ____________________ American citizens were impressed into the Royal Navy between 1803 and 1812.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q105_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>6,000</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q106'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[&quot;The Star Spangled Banner&quot; was written during the battle over ____________________ in Baltimore.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q106_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Fort McHenry</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q107'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Lewis and Clark were guided by Sacajawea, a(n) ____________________ Indian girl.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q107_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Shoshone</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q108'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The ____________________ was at the center of Alexander Hamilton&#039;s plan for a powerful national state.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q108_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>national debt</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q109'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Alexander Hamilton modeled the Bank of the United States on the Bank of ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q109_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>England</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q110'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[George Washington refused to run for reelection in ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q110_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>1796</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q111'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Fourteen Republicans were prosecuted for violating the ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q111_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Sedition Act</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q112'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The ____________________ perpetrated the Massacre at Fort Mims.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q112_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Red Sticks</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q113'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[____________________, a Kentucky congressman, killed Tecumseh in the spring of 1814.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q113_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Richard M. Johnson</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q114'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The ____________________ burned Washington D.C.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q114_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>British</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q115'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Lewis and Clark traveled through ____________________ territory.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q115_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Sioux</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q116'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[In Washington&#039;s administration Alexander Hamilton served as ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q116_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Secretary of Treasury</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q117'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The leader of the first Congress was ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q117_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>James Madison</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q118'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Full payment of the national debt would benefit ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q118_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Speculators</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q119'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Native Americans sided with the ____________________ to try to keep American settlers from expanding.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q119_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>British</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q120'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The general who defeated the northwestern tribes at Fallen Timbers was ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q120_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Anthony Wayne</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q121'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[The British agreed to remove troops from American territory in the ____________________ Treaty.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q121_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Jay</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q122'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Spain gave the United States the right to navigate the Mississippi River in ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q122_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Pinckney&apos;s Treaty</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q123'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was elected John Adams&#039;s Vice President in 1796.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q123_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Jefferson</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q124'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[A Supreme Court Justice impeached by the Republicans but acquitted was ____________________.]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q124_a1' position='1'>
			<TEXT>Samuel Chase</TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_FILLINBLANK>
	<QUESTION_ESSAY id='q125'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Virginia and Kentucky Resolves</b>]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
				<ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/>
			</FLAGS>
		</BODY>
		<ANSWER id='q125_a1'>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[political tracts written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in response to the Federalist Alien and Sedition Acts. These resolves argued that a state legislature had the right to nullify a federal law that it deemed unconstitutional. One of the most important expositions of the states&#039; rights position.]]></TEXT>
		</ANSWER>
		<GRADABLE>
		</GRADABLE>
	</QUESTION_ESSAY>
	<QUESTION_ESSAY id='q126'>
		<BODY>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Alexander Hamilton</b>]]></TEXT>
			<FLAGS>
				<ISHTML value='true'/>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[economic nationalist, treasurer to George Washington, and creator of the treasury debt-driven system of the Federalist state that has dominated American capitalist development. His proposals called for a large national debt, a national bank, and a system of tariffs to pay off interest owed on the debt. Hamilton&#039;s plan organized the government, not the market.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b><i>Marbury v. Madison</i></b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[significant court case in which John Marshall first argued that the Supreme Court was the final arbiter on the constitutionality of an act of Congress.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Louisiana Purchase</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[large territorial purchase from France made by Jefferson in 1803 that virtually doubled the size of the United States. Caused an uproar among Federalists who doubted the constitutionality of the purchase.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Lewis and Clark</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[In 1804, at the behest of President Thomas Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark undertook an expedition to explore the lands in the Louisiana Purchase. During their two year survey they filled many volumes of journals and drawings of what they encountered and learned, foremost being that the lands gained in the Purchase were of considerable value to the United States.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Aaron Burr</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson&#039;s vice president. Responsible for organizing the political coalition in New York that ultimately gave that state to Jefferson. Attempted to &quot;steal&quot; the presidency, however, when he and Jefferson tied in the electoral college.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Bill of Rights</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[the first ten amendments to the Constitution. Fulfillment of Federalists&#039; promise made during ratification that the new government would protect the liberties of the people. James Madison as member of House of Representatives proposed nineteen amendments, which were reduced to ten.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Citizen Edmond Gen&#234;t</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[French minister to the United States during Washington&#039;s presidency. Tried to get the United States into war by hiring privateers to attack English merchant ships and by organizing an attack on Spanish New Orleans. Feared he would be executed if he returned to France. Remained in the United States and married George Clinton&#039;s daughter. Lived comfortably as country gentleman thereafter.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>William Hull</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[governor of Michigan Territory who commanded a group of militiamen and volunteers in a planned invasion of Canada during the War of 1812. Surrendered his entire force of 2,000 men to a much smaller British force for fear he was about to be attacked by Indians allied with Britain. Later court-martialed for cowardice.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b><i>Chesapeake</i></b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[U.S. frigate that became involved in a confrontation with the British warship <i>Leopard</i> off the coast of Virginia in the summer of 1807. The confrontation, which resulted in the deaths of 3 Americans and injuries to 18 others, stemmed from the presence of several British deserters among the <i>Chesapeake&#039;s</i> crew. It also generated widespread public condemnations of Britain and even some calls for war.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>War Hawks</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[group of young congressmen who took control of the House of Representatives in 181112. Mostly Republicans from the South or the West, they were ardent nationalists who were more than willing to declare war on England in order to protect U.S. rights. Their leader, Henry Clay, who became Speaker of the House.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Henry Clay</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[War Hawk who was elected Speaker of the House at the age of 34. Vigorously approached his position and worked hard to control floor debate, pack key committees with his allies, direct House affairs behind the scenes, and generally impose order on his fellow congressmen.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Hartford Convention</b>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[called by moderate Federalists in December 1814 in order to head off calls for secession among more radical party members. The convention proposed a number of amendments to the Constitution: elimination of the three-fifths compromise; denial of the right to hold office to naturalized citizens; making it harder for new states to enter the union; and requiring a two-thirds majority of both houses of Congress for a declaration of war. None of the amendments was acted upon, and the convention discredited the Federalists and led to their rapid demise.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Describe Alexander Hamilton&#039;s proposal for funding the debt.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[The idea of &quot;funding,&quot; not conceived by Hamilton but by the British in the early eighteenth century, was based on the idea of using the large national debt that had accrued during the Revolutionary War years as a support for the expanding commercial system. At the time of Washington&#039;s inauguration, the United States owed (in combined federal and state debts to domestic and foreign debt holders) about $75 million. There was little possibility that the United States could pay these debts (all the while accruing interest) with the little income the government had. In addition, there was great debate about whether the entire debt had to be paid off at all. Everyone agreed that the foreign debt was sacred, but there was less agreement about the domestic debt. Hamilton argued that the entire debt (domestic as well as foreign) had to be repaid. Only by guaranteeing those who had lent money to the government (the wealthiest citizens) that the debt owed them would be repaid, could the government hope to be seen as a worthwhile investment in the future. Hamilton&#039;s plan then, was to transform the old, depreciated certificates of indebtedness into new, interest- bearing bond issues at full face value. But the principal of the domestic debt would not be repaid<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">&#190;</span>only the interest due on it would be. In this way, Hamilton reasoned, the richest men in America would have a stake in seeing the new debt-ridden government survive.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[What was the Whiskey Rebellion? What were its causes, course, and repercussions?]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[The Whiskey Rebellion was, on its face, a simple response by western farmers to (what they considered to be) an unfair tax on the distillation of alcoholic beverages. For Alexander Hamilton and the new government, however, it became a test of strength over whether the federal government had the power to enforce its will. The tax was placed on whiskey distillers by Hamilton for the purpose of raising money to pay the national debt. The tax fell disproportionately on western farmers, however, who had long transformed their grain into whiskey in order to move it more easily and cheaply to market. These farmers from western Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Kentucky refused to pay the tax. They employed Revolutionary forms of organization (committees and republican rhetoric) in order to voice their opposition. Following several crowd uprisings and small skirmishes, Hamilton convinced Washington to use a 1,200-man military force against the rebels. Washington led the force into western Pennsylvania, but found no real organized opposition. Although some twenty men were arrested, only two were tried and convicted, and both were pardoned by Washington. Yet, the significance of the action was clear. The federal government was prepared to use military force, if necessary, to enforce its will and prove its superiority over the states.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Examine President Jefferson&#039;s war with the judiciary.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Jefferson&#039;s war with the judicial branch of the federal government was rooted in one major factor<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">&#190;</span>his opposition to Federalist principles and the fact that the federal judiciary was controlled by Federalists. Federalist judges, such as Josh Pickering and Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase, regularly used their positions on the Court to attack Jeffersonian ideals and practices. The House of Representatives, led by Jeffersonians, impeached and removed Pickering (who, judging by his actions, was clearly insane) from office. However, when the House attempted to go after Chase, many doubted the wisdom of this move, since Chase, although openly partisan, had not broken any legal standards. He was not removed from office. The most important court battle, however, lay in the <i>Marbury v. Madison</i> case. The grounds of the case, the failure of Jefferson to deliver posts to certain Federalist appointees, were insignificant compared to the actual repercussions of the case. John Marshall&#039;s Supreme Court, a formidable foe of Jeffersonian republicanism, challenged Jefferson. Although the court ruled in favor of Jefferson (actually Madison, the secretary of state), it also asserted the right of &quot;judicial review,&quot; the power to examine acts of Congress as to their constitutionality.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Explore the U.S. attempt to remain neutral during the protracted struggle between France and Great Britain.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Since the mid-seventeenth century, France and England had engaged in a protracted war for the empire. This continued into the early nineteenth century, although the wars at this time (with Napoleon in power in France) took on a different texture. Both nations, France and England, attempted to injure the commercial capabilities of the other by seizing ships and cargo headed for enemy shores. The United States, claiming the right of a neutral nation to trade with both sides in a conflict, thus found itself caught in the middle of this struggle, with its ships and sailors regularly seized. Jefferson, seeing England as the greater culprit, first passed a nonimportation act in 1806 in an attempt to decrease the reliance on English goods. This proved unsuccessful. In 1807, viewing few changes in the position of either belligerent, Jefferson proposed, and Congress passed, the Embargo Act calling for a complete cessation of American exportation. If the United States could not prevent the seizure of its ships, Jefferson argued, then no ships would leave port. The repercussions were profound. U.S. commerce was devastated<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">&#190;</span>shippers and overseas merchants, port laborers, northeastern farmers, and southern planters, all of whom relied heavily on overseas trade, were severely hurt. Only one area, domestic manufacturing, remained untouched and, in fact, prospered under the embargo since it faced no foreign competition. When Jefferson left office, the failure of the endeavor was obvious, and the embargo was repealed.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[What was the &quot;undeclared war with France&quot;? Why was it fought and how was it resolved?]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[In 1778, when France recognized the independence of the United States, a U.S. treaty gave France most-favored-nation status in the area of diplomatic and commercial relations. In practical terms, this was always somewhat doubtful, since the United States clearly was reliant on the tremendous commercial and economic power of Great Britain. Indeed, throughout the early nineteenth century, over 90 percent of U.S. imports (and with it some 90 percent of federal tariff income) came from Great Britain. France, although angered at this situation, really had little recourse. The relationship between France and the United States grew worse, however, following the revolution in France. The Federalists in office, particularly Hamilton and Adams, viewed the French Revolution as an attack on organized hierarchy, culminating with the execution of the king in 1793. Following Jay&#039;s Treaty with Great Britain (1795), which gave Great Britain most-favored-nation status, France broke off relations with the United States and began seizing U.S. shipping, particularly in the Caribbean. When diplomatic attempts to resolve the crisis failed, President Adams asked Congress to prepare for war, and an undeclared naval war in the Caribbean ensued from 1798-1800. In 1800, feeling that the High Federalists had pushed the United States to war, Adams began peace negotiations with the French. Ultimately, the dispute on the high seas concluded, all financial obligations of both nations to each other were canceled, and peace was restored. This happened, however, only at the expense of Adams&#039; bid for reelection, since he lost support within his own party in the process.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Examine James Madison&#039;s role in establishing a sound foundation for the new government of 1789.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[In 1789, James Madison was elected to the House of Representatives by the state of Virginia. He played a leading part in that first Congress and completed his role as &quot;Father of the Constitution&quot; by drawing up proposals for the Bill of Rights. Madison suggested nineteen amendments to protect the liberties of the people and the states. Congress reduced Madison&#039;s proposals to ten amendments, which were sent out to the states for ratification. The public&#039;s fear of an oppressive central government was assuaged by the establishment of constitutional guarantees of freedom of religion, speech, and press; the right to bear arms; protection against peacetime quartering of troops and abusive legal procedures; and denial of unlisted rights. The Tenth Amendment provided that states and citizens retained all powers that were not specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution. The Bill of Rights protected the citizens from possible federal abuse without changing the structure or interfering with the basic powers of the central government. Madison was a nationalist who worked to augment the strength of the new government. Under his leadership, the legislature provided financing for the national government in the form of an import tariff. The executive branch of the government was organized around the newly established Departments of War, State, and Treasury with department heads who were chosen by the president. The Constitution provided that Congress would establish the federal courts and determine how many federal judges there would be. The Judiciary Act of 1789 set up a six-justice Supreme Court, thirteen district courts, and three circuit appeals courts. The law also provided that some cases from state courts could be appealed to the federal system and that members of the Supreme Court would serve as traveling circuit court judges.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Discuss the Louisiana Purchase and examine its impact on American society.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[One of the most monumental events in American history occurred during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">&#190;</span>the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson and his Republican party represented the interests of the South and the West; therefore, they viewed westward expansion as a renewal of the democratic spirit. When Jefferson assumed the presidency in 1801, approximately 500,000 Americans lived in the territories beyond the Appalachian Mountains. These westerners relied on the internal river system that flowed into the Mississippi River to carry their goods to market at New Orleans. In Pinckney&#039;s Treaty, the Spanish had given the United States free use of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans. In 1800, however, Napoleon Bonaparte secretly acquired the Louisiana Territory, including the city of New Orleans, for France. He dreamed of re-creating a French empire in the Americas that would include not only Louisiana but also Saint Dominique and other Caribbean islands. When the Spanish announced the closing of the river to American commerce and the possible transfer of New Orleans to French authorities, Jefferson decided to buy the city. Napoleon&#039;s plans were disrupted by a slave rebellion in Saint Dominique and by the possibility of another war with Britain; therefore, he offered to sell all of Louisiana to the United States for only $15 million. Even though the Constitution did not specifically authorize the executive to purchase territory, Jefferson agreed to the price and Congress ratified the deal. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the nation, established American control of the entire Mississippi River system and the port of New Orleans, removed the danger of a powerful French presence in the West, and inspired and thrilled the public.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the Hamiltonian system. What were its goals? How successful was it in achieving those goals?]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Hamilton&#039;s plan for economic growth</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Report on Public Credit</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Funding the debt</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Paying the entire debt</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Bank of the United States</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Public/private institution</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Issuance of currency</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Hamilton&#039;s plan for manufacturing</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Report on Manufactures</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Tariffs to promote domestic manufacture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Tax incentives to help fledgling manufacturing</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Hamilton&#039;s plan for raising revenue</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Tariffs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Promote domestic manufacture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Supply revenue to federal government</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Excise taxes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Raise money for paying interest on debt</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Enforcement would reveal authority of federal government to implement its power</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Explore the significance of the War of 1812 in American history.]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Causes of War of 1812</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">United States and ship seizures</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>United States and rights as neutrals</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Orders in Council and Berlin Decrees</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Embargo Act of 1807</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Repeal of Embargo Act</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Non-Intercourse Act</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Macon&#039;s Bill #2</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Military aspects of war</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Naval engagements</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Blockade of Atlantic coast</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Battles for Great Lakes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Failure of land engagements</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Invasions of Canada</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Destruction of Washington</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td>Victory at New Orleans</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Significance</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Political and social</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>United States gains greater diplomatic respect</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Heightened patriotism in nation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td>Emergence of Andrew Jackson</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Economic</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>United States free from naval seizures/impressments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>U.S. domestic industrialization sparked</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the political warfare between the Federalists and their opponents, the Jeffersonians, during the 1790s.]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q147_a1'>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="4">Background to political differences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="3">Washington and reliance on Hamilton</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td colspan="2">Opposition to Hamiltonian system</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td colspan="2">No open animosity while Washington is president</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="3">Hamilton versus Jefferson</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td colspan="2">Opposition to ideas on economic growth and democracy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="4">Growth of political parties</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="3">Election of 1796</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td colspan="2">First contested election</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td colspan="2">Federalists versus Jeffersonians</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>i)</td><td>Slim Adams victory</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>ii)</td><td>Implications</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="3">Opposition to Adams</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td colspan="2">Jeffersonian attack on Adams&#039;s policies</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>i)</td><td>Some opposition within party as well</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>ii)</td><td>Implications</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td colspan="2">Alien and Sedition Acts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>i)</td><td>Clear attempt to control political opposition</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>ii)</td><td>Used primarily against Jeffersonians</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td colspan="2">Election of 1800</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>i)</td><td>Jeffersonian revolution</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>ii)</td><td>Implications</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="73%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT>
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	<QUESTION_ESSAY id='q148'>
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			<TEXT><![CDATA[Discuss the presidency of George Washington and include examples of both his domestic and foreign policies.]]></TEXT>
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		<ANSWER id='q148_a1'>
			<TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address certain key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Domestic policy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">The First Congress</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>A title chosen for the executive</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Bill of Rights created</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td>Cabinet set up</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>d.</td><td>Judiciary organized</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Hamilton&#039;s economic plan</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>The national debt funded</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Assumption of state debts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td>Bank of United States set up</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>d.</td><td>Excise tax on whiskey passed</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>e.</td><td>Whiskey Rebellion put down</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Foreign policy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">The French Revolution</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Attitudes toward the revolution</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>U.S. neutrality declared</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td>Citizen Edmond Gen&#234;t makes trouble</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Problems with England and Spain</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Jay&#039;s Treaty</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Pinckney&#039;s Treaty</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Legacy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Rise of political parties</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Disputes over Hamilton&#039;s plan</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>Agrarians versus commercial interests</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Farewell address</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>a.</td><td>Two-term tradition set</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>b.</td><td>&quot;Entangling alliances&quot; renounced</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>c.</td><td>Dangers of party factionalism exposed</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT>
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