<QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION id='q1' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q2' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q3' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q4' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q5' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q6' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q7' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q8' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q9' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q10' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q11' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q12' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q13' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q14' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q15' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q16' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q17' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q18' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q19' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q20' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q21' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q22' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q23' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q24' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q25' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q26' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q27' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q28' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q29' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q30' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q31' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q32' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q33' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q34' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q35' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q36' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q37' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q38' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q39' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q40' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q41' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q42' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q43' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q44' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q45' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q46' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q47' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q48' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q49' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q50' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q51' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q52' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q53' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q54' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q55' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q56' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q57' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q58' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q59' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q60' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q61' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q62' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q63' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q64' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q65' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q66' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q67' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q68' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q69' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q70' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q71' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q72' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q73' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q74' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q75' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q76' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q77' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q78' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q79' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q80' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q81' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q82' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q83' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q84' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q85' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q86' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q87' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q88' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q89' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q90' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q91' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q92' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q93' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q94' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q95' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q96' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q97' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q98' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q99' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q100' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q101' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q102' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q103' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q104' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q105' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q106' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q107' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q108' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q109' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q110' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q111' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q112' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q113' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q114' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q115' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q116' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q117' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q118' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q119' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q120' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q121' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q122' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q123' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q124' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q125' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q126' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q127' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q128' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q129' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q130' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q131' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q132' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q133' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q134' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q135' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q136' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q137' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q138' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q139' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q140' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q141' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q142' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q143' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q144' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q145' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q146' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q147' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q148' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q149' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q150' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q151' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q152' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> </QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q1'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Protestant Reformation argued that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q1_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a person could find salvation through faith alone.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a person could find salvation through good works alone.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a papal hierarchy was necessary for good order.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the seven sacraments were necessary for salvation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the world was about to end.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q1_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q2'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The man most responsible for the French colonization of North America was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q2_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[King Louis XIV]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel de Champlain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[François Quebec.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cardinal Richelieu.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cabeza de Vaca.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q2_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q3'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The coureurs de bois were French]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q3_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesuits.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fur traders.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tax collectors.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[craftsmen.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[soldiers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q3_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q4'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the mid-eighteenth century, the most important French colony was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q4_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Martinique.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[St. Dominque (Haiti).]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Guadeloupe.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Canada.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q4_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q5'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A Dutch patroonship was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q5_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a high government office in North America.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[currency.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a large estate.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a fur trader.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a sailing vessel.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q5_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q6'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The English monarch most responsible for defining the Protestant Reformation in England was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q6_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mary of Scotland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Charles I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Elizabeth I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Philip II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q6_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q7'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The model for England's conquest and colonization of North America was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q7_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Spain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Brazil.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Greenland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Wales.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Ireland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q7_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q8'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following statements about early Jamestown is most correct?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q8_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It was a great success.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Its success or failure was unclear.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It was saved by the discovery of silver.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It saw the majority of its colonists die.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It was a profitable venture for the London Company.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q8_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q9'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary export of Jamestown was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q9_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[flax.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q9_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q10'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony that was established as a Catholic refuge was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q10_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massachusetts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Jersey.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Delaware.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvania.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q10_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q11'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony of Massachusetts Bay was settled by]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q11_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Catholics.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anglicans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jews.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q11_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q12'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The leader banished from Massachusetts Bay for arguing that the King had no authority to take lands from Native Americans was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q12_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Hooker.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Winthrop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Roger Williams.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Bradstreet.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Smith.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q12_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q13'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The popular religious leader who was banned from Massachusetts in 1638 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q13_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Increase Mather.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cotton Mather.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Squanto.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q13_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q14'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Half-way Covenant refers to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q14_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious concessions made to those who had not had the salvation experience.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the responsibilities a person had to the community in which they lived.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the status of a couple between engagement and marriage.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[contractual landholding responsibilities.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the labor contract that bound servants to work in return for their passage to the New World.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q14_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q15'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The "Body of Liberties" of 1641 can best be described as]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q15_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a bill of rights.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a female reformer convention.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a collection of pamphlets.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a series of sermons against the king of England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a massive protest against Parliament.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q15_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q16'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans believed that a person's salvation depended on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q16_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[good works.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[following the teachings of the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[God's covenant of grace.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[chance.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[attending church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q16_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q17'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jamestown was established and settled by]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q17_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Elizabeth I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[coastal fishermen from New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Virginia company.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q17_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q18'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Indian warrior who led the massacre of 1622 against the Virginia settlers was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q18_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Powhatan.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massasoit.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Opechancanough.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Squanto.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Tonto.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q18_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q19'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The monarch who sat on the English throne during the early colonization of Virginia in North America was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q19_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Elizabeth I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Charles II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Philip II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q19_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q20'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following religious groups followed Calvinist principles except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q20_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Lutherans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Presbyterians.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Huguenots.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch Reformed Church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q20_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q21'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Calvinists believe that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q21_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Christians should give away all their material possessions.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[women were spiritually inferior and could not be saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a person's salvation or damnation was predestined by God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the elect earned their salvation through acts of penitence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all human beings were saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q21_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q22'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is true of Samuel de Champlain?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q22_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He was a devout Catholic who enslaved the Indians who would not convert to Christianity.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He explored the St. Lawrence River and founded the French colony of Quebec.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He was the French king who offered religious toleration to the Huguenots.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He was so harsh and autocratic that his own soldiers murdered him.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He sailed for the English.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q22_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q23'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the colony of New France,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q23_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[high ranking government officials were elected by the local land owners.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fur trading and wheat farming provided the basis for a prosperous economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slavery was outlawed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the population was two times larger than that of France itself.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Indians were all killed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q23_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q24'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch Republic and its North American colonies]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q24_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged the ambitions of the House of Orange.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were ruled by centralized monarchial governments.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[promoted free trade, religious toleration, and local political control.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were the smallest and poorest of the European empires.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had the largest number of African slaves in the world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q24_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q25'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the English Reformation,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q25_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the monastic orders expanded their landholdings and increased church taxes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the number of English Catholics significantly increased.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry VIII proclaimed himself the "only Supreme Head" of the Church of England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Pope appointed Henry VIII his agent in England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Non-Separatists openly broke with Calvinism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q25_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q26'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sir Francis Drake was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q26_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the leader of the English Reformation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an English explorer who led an expedition to locate the "Northwest Passage."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Italian mapmaker for whom the continents of the Western Hemisphere were named.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the founder of the Jamestown colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an English pirate who raided Spanish possessions along the Pacific coast.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q26_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q27'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[English colonization efforts in Ireland and North America were similar in that in both places the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q27_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Protestants comprised an overwhelming majority of the population.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English used brutal tactics, including massacring women and children, to subdue the native peoples.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English liberated the oppressed natives and introduced democratic self-government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English admired and copied many of the traditions and beliefs of the natives.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[conquest was accomplished without bloodshed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q27_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q28'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most important crop to Virginia was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q28_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[indigo.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q28_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q29'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following were problems faced by the early settlers of Jamestown except that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q29_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[there were not enough specialized craftsmen in the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the colony was located in a malaria- and typhoid-infested area.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the colonists often faced starvation due to lack of supplies and lack of farming skills.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[local Indians were unpredictable and often hostile toward the colonists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[After John Smith returned to England, the colony lacked firm leadership.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q29_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q30'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Smith is noted for helping to stabilize Jamestown by]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q30_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraging the London Company to increase its financial investment in the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[forcing the colonists to work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[marrying the Indian princess Pocahontas.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[developing its gold and silver production.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[introducing the production of tobacco to Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q30_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q31'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the headright system,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q31_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a colonist received fifty acres of land for every person for whom he paid passage to Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a head tax was levied on every adult man and woman in the colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only the gentleman class could own land in Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Virginia economy successfully diversified.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a tax was levied for each slave brought into the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q31_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q32'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Early colonial population statistics for Virginia and Maryland reveal that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q32_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[men outnumbered women by a ratio of thirty to one.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most men married for the first time in their late teens.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most men lived to age 45, while most women died before the age of 40.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[life expectancy in the colonies was higher than in England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[their colonists lived longer than those in the northern colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q32_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q33'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Massachusetts Bay Colony]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q33_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had original settlers who were mostly prosperous merchants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rejected joint-stock company involvement.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had long-term difficulties in attracting settlers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[saw the local congregation become the first institution to develop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[suffered few deaths of its settlers in its first year.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q33_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q34'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts because he believed that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q34_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the king lacked the authority to grant title to Indian lands.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only adult male Puritans should be allowed to vote and hold office.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no Jews or atheists should be allowed in the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all colonial churches should be under the authority of the Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the king ruled by divine right.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q34_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q35'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q35_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[accused of being a witch in the Salem witchcraft trials.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[expelled from Massachusetts for claiming that she communicated directly with God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the wife of the first royal governor of Massachusetts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the first English woman brought to Massachusetts as an indentured servant.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the first notable poet in New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q35_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q36'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Restoration colonies were]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q36_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the smallest and least profitable colonies in New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[founded by political exiles who were driven out of the Puritan colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Rhode Island, Connecticut, Maine, and Vermont.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[founded by the Catholics.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[proprietary colonies founded by cavalier supporters of Charles II and James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q36_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q37'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony of New York]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q37_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[attracted thousands of English colonists because of its democratic local government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was established by a charter written by John Locke.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was influenced by Dutch laws and practices well into the eighteenth century.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was founded by Quakers escaping from religious persecution in England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[saw Fort Orange renamed New York City.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q37_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q38'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers were persecuted because they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q38_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed in the absolute authority of a trained minister over the congregation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rejected pacifism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed that God dwelt within each individual in the form of an Inner Light.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[called for an immediate abolition of slavery in the seventeenth century.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[required oath-taking as a condition to join the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q38_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q39'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is true of slavery in the English colonies?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q39_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the time of the American Revolution, most colonies had outlawed slavery.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most of the slaves in North America lived in the New England colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch first brought slaves to the Virginia colony in 1619.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Since slavery was common in England, it also was a basic feature of all the colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Only South Carolina had established slavery at the time of the American Revolution.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q39_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q40'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most important crop in the West Indies was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q40_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rum.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q40_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q41'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The author of <i>Oceana</i> was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q41_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James Harrington.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Milton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Niccolo Machiavelli.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[King James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Bishop de las Casas.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q41_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q42'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The staple export of South Carolina after 1690 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q42_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q42_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q43'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The founder of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q43_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Milton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Calvin.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Winthrop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[George Fox.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Penn.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q43_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q44'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following built log cabins?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q44_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[French]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Swedes]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spanish]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q44_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q45'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Early Pennsylvania also was referred to as the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q45_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA["city upon a hill."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA["holy experiment."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA["city of God."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA["holy commune."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA["absence of sin."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q45_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q46'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Settlers were attracted to Pennsylvania in large numbers because of]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q46_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[liberal land grants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious toleration.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the democratically elected assembly.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[liberal legal code and protection of rights]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q46_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q47'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is not true of the society envisioned in the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q47_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Religious toleration was guaranteed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slavery was prohibited.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nobles would control 40 percent of the land.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Citizenship depended on church membership.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[A class of lowly whites would live on small tracts of land and serve their landlords.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q47_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q48'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following had established a permanent settlement in North America before 1600?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q48_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[France]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spain]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[England]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Netherlands]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q48_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q49'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The predominant motive for Dutch expansion was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q49_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[missionary activity.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[national glory.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[profit.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[spreading democracy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA["civilizing" Native Americans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q49_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q50'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry Hudson sailed for]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q50_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Netherlands.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[France.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Italy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q50_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q51'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Toleration Act applied to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q51_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Rhode Island.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massachusetts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Spain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q51_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q52'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritan idea that God would not punish the whole community for misdeeds of individuals stemmed from the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q52_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[covenant of works.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[covenant of grace.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[church covenant.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[national covenant.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Bible.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q52_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q53'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Of the 13,000 settlers who went to New England by 1641, were families.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q53_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[few]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[half]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q53_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q54'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Roger Williams and a handful of disciples founded]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q54_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Newport.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portsmouth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Providence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Haven.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Canada.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q54_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q55'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Penn's constitution for Pennsylvania was called the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q55_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Plan of Government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Fundamental Governing Law.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[First Frame of Government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Governmental Outline.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Bill of Rights.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q55_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q56'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1620, foreign trade probably exceeded that of the rest of Europe combined.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q56_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[German]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spanish]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q56_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q57'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1645, the primary crop of Barbados was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q57_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[hemp.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q57_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q58'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Among the Quakers hanged by Massachusetts was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q58_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mary Dyer.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel Gorton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry Dinster.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Winthrop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q58_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q59'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Before becoming Lord Protector of England, Oliver Cromwell gained fame as a]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q59_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[member of the House of Lords.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[member of the House of Commons.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[military commander.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious leader.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[judge.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q59_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q60'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The last of the original thirteen colonies to be founded was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q60_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[North Carolina.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[South Carolina.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Hampshire.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Georgia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New York.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q60_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q61'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Women far outnumbered men in early Virginia.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q61_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q61_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q61_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q62'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritans attempted to "purify" the Catholic Church.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q62_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q62_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q62_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q63'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The person most responsible for the development of tobacco as a cash crop in Virginia was John Rolfe.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q63_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q63_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q63_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q64'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most of the colonists who sailed to England's North American colonies were young, unmarried men.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q64_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q64_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q64_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q65'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers saw children as tiny sinners and practiced harsh discipline.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q65_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q65_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q65_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q66'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Women had almost equal status with men in Quaker families.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q66_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q66_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q66_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q67'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay because of her religious beliefs.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q67_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q67_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q67_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q68'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Protestants in the New World treated the Indians more humanely than did the Catholics.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q68_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q68_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q68_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q69'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The French Jesuit missionaries were unique in that they believed in converting the Indians to Christianity without interfering with tribal customs.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q69_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q69_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q69_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q70'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Netherland was the most religiously and ethnically diverse of the seventeenth-century North American colonies.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q70_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q70_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q70_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q71'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The term Yankee is derived from an Indian word meaning foreigner.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q71_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q71_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q71_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q72'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Penn received his Pennsylvania grant in payment of a debt owed by Charles II to his father.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q72_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q72_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q72_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q73'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvania quickly became an economic success.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q73_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q73_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q73_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q74'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The New York Charter of Liberties imposed Dutch law on the English parts of the province.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q74_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q74_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q74_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q75'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel de Champlain succeeded in uniting Catholics and Protestants in New France in mutual harmony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q75_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q75_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q75_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q76'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesuits did not believe that Indians had to be Europeanized before they could be Christianized.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q76_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q76_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q76_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q77'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The church tithe in New France was higher than in France itself.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q77_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q77_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q77_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q78'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For most of the seventeenth century, the Dutch were more active overseas than the French.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q78_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q78_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q78_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q79'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Church of England became Catholic in doctrine and theology but remained largely Calvinist in structure, liturgy, and ritual.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q79_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q79_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q79_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q80'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The bicameral legislature that Lord Baltimore instituted in Maryland was likely to see Protestants dominate the elective assembly and Catholics control the appointive council.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q80_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q80_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q80_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q81'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Before 1700, far more Englishmen went to the West Indies than the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q81_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q81_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q81_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q82'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves took the place of indentured servants toward the end of the 1600s.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q82_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q82_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q82_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q83'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the early 1700s, racial caste was replacing opportunity as the organizing principle of Chesapeake society.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q83_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q83_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q83_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q84'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most that came to New England were middle class.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q84_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q84_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q84_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q85'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The founders of Connecticut feared that Massachusetts was too lenient in certifying church members.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q85_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q85_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q85_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q86'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Early Pennsylvanians fought often with their Indian neighbors.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q86_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q86_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q86_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q87'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Baptists posed the greatest alarm for the Puritan establishment.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q87_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q87_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q87_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q88'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina sought to create an ideal aristocratic society.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q88_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q88_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q88_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q89'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvanians organized a militia shortly after the founding of their colony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q89_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q89_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q89_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q90'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[From the start, wealth in Pennsylvania rested on trade with other colonies.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q90_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q90_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q90_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q91'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The only Catholic sacrament accepted by Calvinists was baptism.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q91_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q91_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q91_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q92'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Jesuits focused their missionary efforts on the Iroquois Five Tribes.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q92_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q92_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q92_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q93'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[During the seventeenth century, Spain was the most populated region of Europe.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q93_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q93_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q93_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q94'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch Republic was religiously homogeneous.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q94_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q94_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q94_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q95'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch republicanism emphasized local liberties.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q95_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q95_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q95_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q96'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch East India Company was chartered before the Dutch West India Company.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q96_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q96_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q96_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q97'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch and the French both ventured deep into the woods of their respective territorial holdings.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q97_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q97_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q97_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q98'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch patroonship system thrived in New Netherland.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q98_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q98_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q98_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q99'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The London Company performed abysmally in Virginia, spending an extravagant sum for very little return.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q99_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q99_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q99_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q100'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Like Virginia, Maryland had established churches and vestries.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q100_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q100_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q100_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q101'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Englishman who explored the North River was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q101_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Henry Hudson</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q102'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony of Maryland was founded by the ____________________ family.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q102_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Calvert</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q103'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The man most responsible for increasing immigration to Virginia and for implementing a series of major reforms after 1618 was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q103_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Edmund Sandys</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q104'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For Puritans, the agreement between God and man under which all humans deserve damnation was the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q104_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Covenant of Works</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q105'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[More thought went into the planning of ____________________ than into the creation of any other colony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q105_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Pennsylvania</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q106'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The German monk who launched the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q106_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Martin Luther</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q107'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the first Englishman to circumnavigate (sail around) the Earth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q107_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Francis Drake</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q108'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritans wanted to push the Church of England in a more ____________________ direction.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q108_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Calvinist</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q109'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry IV granted limited toleration to ____________________ through the Edict of Nantes in 1598.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q109_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Huguenots</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q110'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel de Champlain founded ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q110_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Quebec</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q111'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Be the late eighteenth century, ____________________ was the world's wealthiest colony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q111_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Saint-Domingue</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q112'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ became North America's first experiment in ethnic and religious pluralism.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q112_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>New Netherland</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q113'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Sweden was located in the present day state of ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q113_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Delaware</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q114'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After victory in the Irish wars of the 1560s, Sir ____________________ sought to colonize Newfoundland for England.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q114_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Humphrey Gilbert</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q115'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was responsible for introducing tobacco to Virginia.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q115_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>John Rolfe</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q116'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first elected assembly for the English in the New World was the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q116_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>House of Burgesses</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q117'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The population of Virginia and Maryland became self-sustaining about ____________________, when live births finally began to outnumber deaths.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q117_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>1680</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q118'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Wampanoag sachem at the first Thanksgiving was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q118_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Massasoit</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q119'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Cambridge Platform defined ____________________ worship and church organization.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q119_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Congregationalist</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q120'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The clergy's answer to a lack of conversions was the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q120_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Half-way covenant</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q121'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the first genuine city in the American South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q121_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Charleston</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q122'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ founded the Society of Friends, or Quakers.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q122_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>George Fox</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q123'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1700, about ____________________ of the Quakers in England and Wales had moved to America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q123_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>half</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q124'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry IV of France was ____________________, which meant that he insisted that the survival of the state took precedence over religious differences.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q124_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>politique</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q125'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1560, England's chief export was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q125_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>woolen cloth</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q126'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was governor of Plymouth almost continuously from 1620 to his death in 1656.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q126_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>William Bradford</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q127'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ formulated the idea that New England would be a "city upon a hill."]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q127_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>John Winthrop</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q128'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Body of Liberties, formulated in ____________________ in 1641, may be history's first bill of rights.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q128_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Massachusetts</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q129'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most fascinating social experiment of the Restoration era was the founding and spread of the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q129_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Quakers (or Society of Friends)</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q129_a2' position='2'> <TEXT>Quakers</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q129_a3' position='3'> <TEXT>Society of Friends</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q130'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Orange survived for ____________________ months.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q130_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>15</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q131'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>John Smith</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q131_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[adventurer often credited with saving the early Chesapeake settlement of Jamestown by forcing the colonists to work. His real impact is hard to assess because of his habit of exaggerating his exploits.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q132'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>joint-stock company</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q132_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[precursor of the modern corporation. Acted as an organizing force in the settlement of North America. Each stockholder had one vote regardless of how many shares he owned. The stockholders met quarterly but entrusted everyday management to the company's treasurer.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q133'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>patroonship</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q133_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[large grant of land from the Dutch West India Company to a few individual landholders in New Netherland. Meant to act as a spur to settlement, it actually retarded New Netherland's growth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q134'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Anne Hutchinson</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q134_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[powerful, religious woman in early Massachusetts Bay whose attack on the clergy in the colony threatened the male power structure and led to her banishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q135'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b><i>coureurs de bois</i></b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q135_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[French fur traders who lived among the Native Americans with whom they traded in the forests.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q136'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>John Calvin</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q136_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[French Protestant leader who wrote <i>The Institutes of the Christian Religion.</i> His emphasis on predestination and hard work influenced the English Puritans, French Huguenots, Scots Presbyterians, and Dutch Reformed churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q137'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Sir Walter Ralegh</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q137_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. Made two unsuccessful attempts to colonize in North America. The inhabitants of his lost colony of Roanoke disappeared between 1587 and 1590.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q138'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>James Harrington</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q138_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[author of <i>Oceana</i> (1656). Greatly influenced colonial political thought by advocating a republic based on widespread land ownership, with term limits for officeholders, secret balloting, and a two-house legislature.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q139'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>predestination</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q139_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious doctrine that asserted that God had already decreed who would be saved and who would be damned. Engendered in Calvinists a compelling inner need to find out whether they had been saved. Forced them to struggle to recognize in themselves a conversion experience<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>the process by which God's elect discovered that they had been saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q140'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Pavonia Massacre</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q140_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1643 massacre of Indian refugees led by New Netherland governor Willem Kieft. Against Indians who had been granted asylum from other Indians on Manhattan. Set off a war with the nearby Algonquian nations that nearly destroyed New Netherland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q141'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>covenant theology</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q141_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious system embraced by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Held that God had made two biblical covenants with humans, the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. The covenant of works, which grew out of Adam's fall, saw humans as evil and incapable of obeying God's laws. The covenant of grace promised eternal salvation to those whom God had chosen. Puritans added communal counterparts to these individual covenants. The church covenant called for the organization of a church body, most of the members of which were presumed to be saved. The national covenant ensured that if the community as a whole adhered to God's laws, it would not be punished for the misdeeds of individuals.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q142'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the Puritans. Describe their religious beliefs as well as the reasons they left England for North America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q142_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritans left England for two reasons, both relating to religious circumstances. On one hand, the unfavorable and, at times, persecutory conditions under which they lived in pre-civil war England made emigration popular. In addition, the strict religious beliefs of these seventeenth-century Puritans were so at odds with the Church of England that many felt emigration, though not separation was their only alternative. On the other hand, some, though not most, came to North America for economic reasons. It should be clear, however, that many Puritans, such as John Winthrop, gave up great estates to venture to New England. Once here, the Puritans were able to institutionalize their own beliefs in an environment they could control. The central and most characteristic Puritan institution was the covenant. The covenant worked on several levels: individual, religious, and social. Only the elect, or saved, were part of the Covenant of Grace. The other covenants worked more or less to enforce a communitarian ethic. The Church Covenant connected all church members, and the Social Covenant connected members of a town or community. Indeed, although inherent in Puritanism was an individualistic strain, in early seventeenth-century New England, the prevailing trend was toward community.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q143'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the French colonization of Canada.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q143_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The French colonization of North America was unique, whether compared to other European nations or to other French strategies in the Atlantic islands. The French began colonizing much later than the Spanish and Portuguese and were delayed further (until after 1600) because of a lack of interest and capital. Samuel de Champlain was the major instigator of French colonization of Canada. Canadian colonization was characterized by two groups: fur traders and missionaries. Fur traders, or coureurs de bois, lived among the Indians, sometimes intermarried with them, and carried on a vigorous trade for furs and beaver. But they never numbered more than a few hundred, few women came until after 1660, and no real large-scale attempts to build settlements were begun until after the French crown took over the colony in the 1660s. The second major goal of colonization, and the one that often overshadowed the first, was the missionary goal. The Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, made a major effort to convert the local Indian population. At times, this effort was very successful, especially with the Huron and Algonquin. At other times, this effort ran into roadblocks from Native Americans and even the coureurs de bois. Never as successful as other French colonies, the central import of France's adventure in Canada remained fur.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q144'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Who were Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams? Why were they banished from Massachusetts Bay?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q144_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were both religious nonconformists whose banishment from Massachusetts reveals the limits of free expression in a society that was most interested in order and conformity. Hutchinson questioned many of the sermons of Boston's clergy, arguing that they were supporting the Covenant of Works, not the Covenant of Grace. In essence, by questioning the ideals of the Puritan church, she also was questioning and threatening the hierarchy of Puritan society. After making the fatal admission that she received direct messages from God (blasphemy according to Puritans), she was banished. Central to her banishment, and revealing of Puritan attitudes, was that she was a strong woman who seemed to threaten established gender roles. Roger Williams was banished as well, both for his nonconformity and for the threat he represented to the official congregational churches. Williams was an extreme separatist who demanded that Puritan New England move further away from the Church of England, something most Puritans were not ready or willing to do. Williams demanded an almost complete separation of church and state (to protect the purity of the church from the government) as well as proper payment to local Indian tribes for land used by Massachusetts Bay. The Massachusetts government demanded his banishment. The central theme to both incidents is that the Puritans were suspicious of, and resistant to, those who challenged their beliefs or power.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q145'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the early Jamestown settlement. What were the problems and successes there?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q145_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The problems of Virginia's early settlement in Jamestown seem to outweigh its successes. The colony was settled in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company committed to turning a profit for its investors. Over one hundred young men, many unsuited for farming or survival, were sent. The first winter proved devastating, as indeed, did the first several years. About 80 percent of the settlers died because of disease (Jamestown was located in a malaria-infested swamp), starvation, or warfare with the Indians. Starvation was a problem because so few settlers came properly supplied or prepared for farming. Most came with the idea of finding some cash crop and returning home rich. Problems with the Indians persisted through the first several decades, as the Indians became resentful about white encroachment, theft, and diseases. These problems culminated in the massacre of 1622, when over three hundred settlers perished. During the early lean years, however, Virginia finally did discover a profitable crop: tobacco. Although this made very little noticeable difference for most early settlers, it did promise future success for the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q146'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Analyze relations between Native Americans and European colonizers in North America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q146_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Relations between Native Americans and Europeans were generally poor. Occasionally, as with the people of Plymouth and local Indian tribes, these relations began in a friendly manner, but soon deteriorated. The English and Dutch more or less followed the Spanish and Portuguese in South America, if not in policies, in general results. Relations that would begin amiably, or at least peacefully, soon became strained, aggressive, and violent. The French, however, were far more successful than the other Europeans at establishing friendly relations with most Indians. Although the French had disastrous initial relations with the Iroquois, they went much further in missionary work, living among the Indians and marrying into Indian tribes. The Dutch, under Willem Kieft, began a war with an Algonquian nation that nearly led to the destruction of the colony. The English, particularly in the Chesapeake, began their relationship with local Indians poorly, and this led to some thirty years of virtual guerrilla warfare. The one theme that emerges from these various contacts was that most European settlers tended to see Native Americans as less than fully human and as a hindrance to their (European) settlement efforts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q147'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the origin and theology of the Quakers and explain the reasons they were persecuted.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q147_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the 1640s, George Fox founded The Society of Friends in England. From the very beginning members of this religious group, commonly known as Quakers, were persecuted by every society in which they established themselves. Despite their peaceful and orderly behavior the Quakers were considered dangerous radicals. In a world of public and private violence, they were pacifists. The Quakers felt that killing was a violation of the Ten Commandments and of Jesus' philosophy of turning the other cheek. Thus, Quakers would not participate in war and often spoke out in protest. They believed that all human beings possessed an "Inner Light" that, if followed, would guide them and help them perfect themselves. They also refused to "swear" even though assuming public office and participating in court proceedings required oath taking. The Quakers also disapproved of slavery and eventually spearheaded the abolitionist movement in North America. Their belief in the spiritual equality of all people led them to defy social traditions that elevated one person above another. Therefore, Quakers would not doff their hats or use titles in deference to members of the upper classes. They referred to everyone with the polite and egalitarian "Thee" and "Thou." Their concept of equality extended to women, who fully participated in decision making, preaching, and even martyrdom when necessary. Quaker families reared their children with gentleness instead of harsh discipline. Marrying a non-Quaker was, however, a violation that would cause expulsion from the Society of Friends. Other Protestants were shocked by Quaker theology as well as by Quaker social and political views. The concept of the "Inner Light" supplanted Calvinist predestination and original sin. Quaker religious services were unstructured and they had no use for either an established clergy or even the sacraments. Men and women spoke openly in religious meetings whenever they felt compelled by the Light to do so. In almost every way, these calm and gentle people challenged the power structure of the government, institutionalized religion, and society in general.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q148'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the Protestant and English reformations. What was the most significant difference between the two?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q148_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Protestant Reformation was started by Martin Luther in 1517. Luther was a German Roman Catholic monk who disputed with high church authorities over doctrinal issues. Contrary to accepted Catholic doctrine, Luther asserted that good works could not warrant salvation. Instead he insisted that salvation came through the grace of God who bestowed eternal life upon those who recognized their unworthiness and yet who demonstrated their faith by struggling to live according to Christian principles. Luther founded the Lutheran Church, which spread throughout Germany and Scandinavia. Probably the most influential sixteenth-century leader was John Calvin. Calvin was a French Catholic who was converted to Protestantism through Luther's writings. He moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he developed his own brand of militant Christianity. Calvin adopted Luther's "faith alone" theory and rejected Roman Catholic traditions such as veneration of saints, celibacy of clergy, papal supremacy, and good works. Calvin emphasized that God separated the elect, who were saved, from the non elect, who were condemned to hell, before the creation of the Earth. All were predestined either to eternal salvation or damnation. Calvin's ideas influenced the French Huguenots, Dutch Reformed Church, Scots Presbyterian Church, and Anglican Puritans. While the continental Protestant reform movements of Luther and Calvin stemmed from serious theological disagreements, the English Reformation was the result of economic concerns. King Henry VIII of England launched the Protestant movement in his realm because the Pope would not give him a divorce from his first wife. Henry VIII broke with the Roman Church, divorced his wife, made himself the "Only Supreme Head" of the Anglican Church, and enriched his treasury by confiscating monastic property. His youngest daughter, Elizabeth I, solidified the Protestant movement in England through a compromise between Calvinist religious precepts and Catholic organization and ceremony. The Book of Common Prayer became the basis of Anglican rituals. Within the Church of England, reformers continued to push for changes that would eliminate the vestiges of Roman Catholicism and thereby "purify" the church. Eventually many of the Puritans and Separatists came to the New World to establish Protestant colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q149'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare and contrast the colonies of Virginia and Massachusetts Bay. Describe the similarities and differences as well as the objectives of settlement.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q149_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Reasons for settlement</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Profit-oriented</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Founding</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Religious</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Social</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">New World experience</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Difficult early years</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Starvation/death and disease</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Failure</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Winthrop</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Puritan ideal</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>A covenanted society</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Economic and social development</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Tobacco</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Economic stability</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Communitarian ethos</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>A "New England"/mixed economy</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q150'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare and contrast the Dutch colonization of North America with that of the English.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q150_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Reasons for colonization</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">English</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Economic/financial</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious/Puritans</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Entrepreneurial/corporation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Dutch</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Economic/trade (Dutch West India Co.)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Little religious imperative (more than Virginia, less than New England)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Settlement patterns</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">English</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Communitarian towns (Massachusetts)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Individual freeholders</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Dutch</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Patroonships</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Trading centers/Albany</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Long-term commitment</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">English</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Large-scale immigration</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Imperial ties</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Dutch</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Small population</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Weak imperial support</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q151'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare and contrast the settlers' relations with Indians in early Virginia and New England.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q151_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Early contact</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Jamestown</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>English and Powhatan</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Settlers dependent upon Indians for survival</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>John Rolfe, tobacco and Indian trade</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>d.</td><td>English encroachment and violence</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">New England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Amicable early relations with local tribes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Squanto, Massasoit, and Wampanoags</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Mutual trade</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Developing relations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Jamestown</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Strained food supply and strained relations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Opechancanough</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Massacre of 1622</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>d.</td><td>Increased European immigration and westward push of Indians</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">New England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Land pressures lead to encroachment on Indian land</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Pequot War (1637)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Roger Williams and the spectrum of Indian relations</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q152'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the role of religion in stimulating seventeenth-century English colonization efforts in North America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q152_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">The English Reformation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Henry VIII</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Reasons for creating Church of England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Policies</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Mary I</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Struggle between Catholics and Protestants</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Consequences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Elizabeth I</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Characteristics of Church of England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Origin of Puritans and Separatists</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Defeat of Spanish Armada</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Maryland</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Catholic Calverts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Organization of the colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Consequences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Impact of English Civil War</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Toleration Act of 1649</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Conditions in 1660</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">The New England Colonies</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Plymouth</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Pilgrims or Separatists</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Surviving the first year</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts Bay Colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Puritans</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Organizing the colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Basic beliefs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Covenant theology</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Halfway covenant</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>4.</td><td colspan="2">Founding of Connecticut and Rhode Island</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Disputes over theology</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Consequences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>D.</td><td colspan="3">Pennsylvania and West New Jersey</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Origin of Quakers</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Basic beliefs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Expansion of faith</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">William Penn</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Organizing the colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Dealing with disputes</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION

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points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q146' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q147' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q148' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q149' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q150' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q151' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q152' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> </QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q1'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Protestant Reformation argued that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q1_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a person could find salvation through faith alone.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a person could find salvation through good works alone.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a papal hierarchy was necessary for good order.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the seven sacraments were necessary for salvation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the world was about to end.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q1_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q2'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The man most responsible for the French colonization of North America was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q2_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[King Louis XIV]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel de Champlain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[François Quebec.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cardinal Richelieu.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cabeza de Vaca.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q2_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q3'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The coureurs de bois were French]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q3_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesuits.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fur traders.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tax collectors.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[craftsmen.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[soldiers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q3_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q4'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the mid-eighteenth century, the most important French colony was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q4_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Martinique.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[St. Dominque (Haiti).]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Guadeloupe.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Canada.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q4_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q5'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A Dutch patroonship was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q5_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a high government office in North America.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[currency.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a large estate.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a fur trader.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a sailing vessel.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q5_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q6'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The English monarch most responsible for defining the Protestant Reformation in England was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q6_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mary of Scotland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Charles I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Elizabeth I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Philip II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q6_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q7'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The model for England's conquest and colonization of North America was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q7_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Spain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Brazil.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Greenland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Wales.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Ireland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q7_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q8'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following statements about early Jamestown is most correct?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q8_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It was a great success.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Its success or failure was unclear.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It was saved by the discovery of silver.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It saw the majority of its colonists die.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[It was a profitable venture for the London Company.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q8_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q9'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary export of Jamestown was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q9_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[flax.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q9_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q10'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony that was established as a Catholic refuge was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q10_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massachusetts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Jersey.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Delaware.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvania.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q10_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q11'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony of Massachusetts Bay was settled by]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q11_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Catholics.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anglicans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jews.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q11_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q12'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The leader banished from Massachusetts Bay for arguing that the King had no authority to take lands from Native Americans was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q12_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Hooker.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Winthrop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Roger Williams.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Bradstreet.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Smith.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q12_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q13'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The popular religious leader who was banned from Massachusetts in 1638 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q13_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Increase Mather.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cotton Mather.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Squanto.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q13_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q14'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Half-way Covenant refers to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q14_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious concessions made to those who had not had the salvation experience.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the responsibilities a person had to the community in which they lived.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the status of a couple between engagement and marriage.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[contractual landholding responsibilities.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the labor contract that bound servants to work in return for their passage to the New World.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q14_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q15'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The "Body of Liberties" of 1641 can best be described as]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q15_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a bill of rights.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a female reformer convention.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a collection of pamphlets.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a series of sermons against the king of England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a massive protest against Parliament.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q15_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q16'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans believed that a person's salvation depended on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q16_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[good works.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[following the teachings of the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[God's covenant of grace.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[chance.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[attending church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q16_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q17'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jamestown was established and settled by]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q17_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Elizabeth I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[coastal fishermen from New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Virginia company.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q17_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q18'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Indian warrior who led the massacre of 1622 against the Virginia settlers was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q18_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Powhatan.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massasoit.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Opechancanough.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Squanto.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Tonto.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q18_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q19'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The monarch who sat on the English throne during the early colonization of Virginia in North America was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q19_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Elizabeth I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James I.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Charles II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Philip II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q19_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q20'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following religious groups followed Calvinist principles except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q20_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Lutherans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Presbyterians.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Puritans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Huguenots.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch Reformed Church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q20_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q21'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Calvinists believe that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q21_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Christians should give away all their material possessions.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[women were spiritually inferior and could not be saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a person's salvation or damnation was predestined by God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the elect earned their salvation through acts of penitence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all human beings were saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q21_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q22'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is true of Samuel de Champlain?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q22_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He was a devout Catholic who enslaved the Indians who would not convert to Christianity.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He explored the St. Lawrence River and founded the French colony of Quebec.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He was the French king who offered religious toleration to the Huguenots.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He was so harsh and autocratic that his own soldiers murdered him.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[He sailed for the English.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q22_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q23'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the colony of New France,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q23_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[high ranking government officials were elected by the local land owners.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fur trading and wheat farming provided the basis for a prosperous economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slavery was outlawed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the population was two times larger than that of France itself.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Indians were all killed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q23_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q24'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch Republic and its North American colonies]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q24_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged the ambitions of the House of Orange.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were ruled by centralized monarchial governments.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[promoted free trade, religious toleration, and local political control.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were the smallest and poorest of the European empires.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had the largest number of African slaves in the world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q24_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q25'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the English Reformation,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q25_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the monastic orders expanded their landholdings and increased church taxes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the number of English Catholics significantly increased.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry VIII proclaimed himself the "only Supreme Head" of the Church of England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Pope appointed Henry VIII his agent in England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Non-Separatists openly broke with Calvinism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q25_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q26'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sir Francis Drake was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q26_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the leader of the English Reformation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an English explorer who led an expedition to locate the "Northwest Passage."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Italian mapmaker for whom the continents of the Western Hemisphere were named.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the founder of the Jamestown colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an English pirate who raided Spanish possessions along the Pacific coast.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q26_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q27'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[English colonization efforts in Ireland and North America were similar in that in both places the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q27_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Protestants comprised an overwhelming majority of the population.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English used brutal tactics, including massacring women and children, to subdue the native peoples.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English liberated the oppressed natives and introduced democratic self-government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English admired and copied many of the traditions and beliefs of the natives.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[conquest was accomplished without bloodshed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q27_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q28'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most important crop to Virginia was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q28_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[indigo.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q28_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q29'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following were problems faced by the early settlers of Jamestown except that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q29_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[there were not enough specialized craftsmen in the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the colony was located in a malaria- and typhoid-infested area.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the colonists often faced starvation due to lack of supplies and lack of farming skills.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[local Indians were unpredictable and often hostile toward the colonists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[After John Smith returned to England, the colony lacked firm leadership.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q29_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q30'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Smith is noted for helping to stabilize Jamestown by]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q30_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraging the London Company to increase its financial investment in the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[forcing the colonists to work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[marrying the Indian princess Pocahontas.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[developing its gold and silver production.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[introducing the production of tobacco to Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q30_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q31'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the headright system,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q31_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a colonist received fifty acres of land for every person for whom he paid passage to Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a head tax was levied on every adult man and woman in the colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only the gentleman class could own land in Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Virginia economy successfully diversified.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a tax was levied for each slave brought into the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q31_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q32'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Early colonial population statistics for Virginia and Maryland reveal that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q32_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[men outnumbered women by a ratio of thirty to one.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most men married for the first time in their late teens.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most men lived to age 45, while most women died before the age of 40.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[life expectancy in the colonies was higher than in England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[their colonists lived longer than those in the northern colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q32_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q33'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Massachusetts Bay Colony]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q33_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had original settlers who were mostly prosperous merchants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rejected joint-stock company involvement.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had long-term difficulties in attracting settlers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[saw the local congregation become the first institution to develop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[suffered few deaths of its settlers in its first year.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q33_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q34'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts because he believed that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q34_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the king lacked the authority to grant title to Indian lands.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only adult male Puritans should be allowed to vote and hold office.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no Jews or atheists should be allowed in the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all colonial churches should be under the authority of the Anglican Archbishop of Canterbury.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the king ruled by divine right.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q34_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q35'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q35_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[accused of being a witch in the Salem witchcraft trials.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[expelled from Massachusetts for claiming that she communicated directly with God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the wife of the first royal governor of Massachusetts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the first English woman brought to Massachusetts as an indentured servant.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the first notable poet in New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q35_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q36'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Restoration colonies were]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q36_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the smallest and least profitable colonies in New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[founded by political exiles who were driven out of the Puritan colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Rhode Island, Connecticut, Maine, and Vermont.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[founded by the Catholics.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[proprietary colonies founded by cavalier supporters of Charles II and James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q36_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q37'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony of New York]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q37_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[attracted thousands of English colonists because of its democratic local government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was established by a charter written by John Locke.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was influenced by Dutch laws and practices well into the eighteenth century.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was founded by Quakers escaping from religious persecution in England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[saw Fort Orange renamed New York City.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q37_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q38'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers were persecuted because they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q38_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed in the absolute authority of a trained minister over the congregation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rejected pacifism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed that God dwelt within each individual in the form of an Inner Light.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[called for an immediate abolition of slavery in the seventeenth century.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[required oath-taking as a condition to join the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q38_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q39'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is true of slavery in the English colonies?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q39_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the time of the American Revolution, most colonies had outlawed slavery.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most of the slaves in North America lived in the New England colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch first brought slaves to the Virginia colony in 1619.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Since slavery was common in England, it also was a basic feature of all the colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Only South Carolina had established slavery at the time of the American Revolution.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q39_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q40'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most important crop in the West Indies was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q40_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rum.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q40_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q41'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The author of <i>Oceana</i> was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q41_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James Harrington.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Milton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Niccolo Machiavelli.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[King James II.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Bishop de las Casas.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q41_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q42'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The staple export of South Carolina after 1690 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q42_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q42_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q43'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The founder of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q43_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Milton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Calvin.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Winthrop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[George Fox.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Penn.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q43_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q44'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following built log cabins?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q44_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[French]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Swedes]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spanish]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q44_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q45'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Early Pennsylvania also was referred to as the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q45_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA["city upon a hill."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA["holy experiment."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA["city of God."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA["holy commune."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA["absence of sin."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q45_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q46'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Settlers were attracted to Pennsylvania in large numbers because of]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q46_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[liberal land grants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious toleration.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the democratically elected assembly.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[liberal legal code and protection of rights]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q46_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q47'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is not true of the society envisioned in the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q47_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Religious toleration was guaranteed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slavery was prohibited.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nobles would control 40 percent of the land.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Citizenship depended on church membership.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[A class of lowly whites would live on small tracts of land and serve their landlords.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q47_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q48'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following had established a permanent settlement in North America before 1600?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q48_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[France]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spain]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[England]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Netherlands]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q48_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q49'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The predominant motive for Dutch expansion was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q49_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[missionary activity.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[national glory.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[profit.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[spreading democracy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA["civilizing" Native Americans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q49_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q50'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry Hudson sailed for]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q50_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Netherlands.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[France.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Italy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q50_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q51'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Toleration Act applied to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q51_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Rhode Island.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massachusetts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Spain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q51_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q52'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritan idea that God would not punish the whole community for misdeeds of individuals stemmed from the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q52_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[covenant of works.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[covenant of grace.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[church covenant.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[national covenant.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Bible.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q52_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q53'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Of the 13,000 settlers who went to New England by 1641, were families.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q53_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[few]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[half]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q53_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q54'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Roger Williams and a handful of disciples founded]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q54_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Newport.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portsmouth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Providence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Haven.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Canada.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q54_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q55'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Penn's constitution for Pennsylvania was called the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q55_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Plan of Government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Fundamental Governing Law.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[First Frame of Government.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Governmental Outline.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Bill of Rights.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q55_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q56'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1620, foreign trade probably exceeded that of the rest of Europe combined.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q56_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[German]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spanish]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[English]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q56_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q57'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1645, the primary crop of Barbados was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q57_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sugar.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[hemp.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q57_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q58'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Among the Quakers hanged by Massachusetts was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q58_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mary Dyer.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel Gorton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry Dinster.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Winthrop.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q58_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q59'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Before becoming Lord Protector of England, Oliver Cromwell gained fame as a]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q59_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[member of the House of Lords.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[member of the House of Commons.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[military commander.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious leader.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[judge.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q59_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q60'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The last of the original thirteen colonies to be founded was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q60_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[North Carolina.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[South Carolina.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Hampshire.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Georgia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New York.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q60_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q61'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Women far outnumbered men in early Virginia.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q61_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q61_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q61_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q62'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritans attempted to "purify" the Catholic Church.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q62_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q62_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q62_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q63'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The person most responsible for the development of tobacco as a cash crop in Virginia was John Rolfe.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q63_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q63_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q63_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q64'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most of the colonists who sailed to England's North American colonies were young, unmarried men.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q64_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q64_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q64_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q65'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Quakers saw children as tiny sinners and practiced harsh discipline.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q65_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q65_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q65_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q66'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Women had almost equal status with men in Quaker families.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q66_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q66_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q66_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q67'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson was banished from Massachusetts Bay because of her religious beliefs.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q67_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q67_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q67_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q68'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Protestants in the New World treated the Indians more humanely than did the Catholics.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q68_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q68_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q68_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q69'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The French Jesuit missionaries were unique in that they believed in converting the Indians to Christianity without interfering with tribal customs.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q69_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q69_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q69_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q70'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Netherland was the most religiously and ethnically diverse of the seventeenth-century North American colonies.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q70_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q70_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q70_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q71'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The term Yankee is derived from an Indian word meaning foreigner.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q71_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q71_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q71_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q72'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Penn received his Pennsylvania grant in payment of a debt owed by Charles II to his father.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q72_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q72_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q72_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q73'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvania quickly became an economic success.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q73_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q73_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q73_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q74'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The New York Charter of Liberties imposed Dutch law on the English parts of the province.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q74_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q74_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q74_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q75'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel de Champlain succeeded in uniting Catholics and Protestants in New France in mutual harmony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q75_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q75_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q75_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q76'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesuits did not believe that Indians had to be Europeanized before they could be Christianized.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q76_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q76_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q76_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q77'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The church tithe in New France was higher than in France itself.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q77_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q77_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q77_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q78'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For most of the seventeenth century, the Dutch were more active overseas than the French.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q78_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q78_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q78_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q79'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Church of England became Catholic in doctrine and theology but remained largely Calvinist in structure, liturgy, and ritual.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q79_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q79_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q79_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q80'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The bicameral legislature that Lord Baltimore instituted in Maryland was likely to see Protestants dominate the elective assembly and Catholics control the appointive council.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q80_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q80_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q80_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q81'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Before 1700, far more Englishmen went to the West Indies than the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q81_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q81_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q81_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q82'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves took the place of indentured servants toward the end of the 1600s.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q82_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q82_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q82_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q83'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the early 1700s, racial caste was replacing opportunity as the organizing principle of Chesapeake society.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q83_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q83_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q83_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q84'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most that came to New England were middle class.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q84_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q84_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q84_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q85'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The founders of Connecticut feared that Massachusetts was too lenient in certifying church members.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q85_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q85_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q85_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q86'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Early Pennsylvanians fought often with their Indian neighbors.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q86_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q86_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q86_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q87'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Baptists posed the greatest alarm for the Puritan establishment.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q87_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q87_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q87_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q88'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina sought to create an ideal aristocratic society.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q88_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q88_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q88_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q89'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Pennsylvanians organized a militia shortly after the founding of their colony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q89_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q89_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q89_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q90'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[From the start, wealth in Pennsylvania rested on trade with other colonies.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q90_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q90_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q90_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q91'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The only Catholic sacrament accepted by Calvinists was baptism.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q91_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q91_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q91_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q92'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Jesuits focused their missionary efforts on the Iroquois Five 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answer_id='q94_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q95'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Dutch republicanism emphasized local liberties.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q95_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q95_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q95_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q96'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch East India Company was chartered before the Dutch West India Company.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q96_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q96_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q96_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q97'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch and the French both ventured deep into the woods of their respective territorial holdings.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q97_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q97_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q97_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q98'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Dutch patroonship system thrived in New Netherland.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q98_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q98_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q98_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q99'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The London Company performed abysmally in Virginia, spending an extravagant sum for very little return.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q99_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q99_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q99_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q100'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Like Virginia, Maryland had established churches and vestries.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q100_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q100_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q100_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q101'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Englishman who explored the North River was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q101_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Henry Hudson</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q102'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The colony of Maryland was founded by the ____________________ family.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q102_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Calvert</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q103'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The man most responsible for increasing immigration to Virginia and for implementing a series of major reforms after 1618 was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q103_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Edmund Sandys</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q104'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For Puritans, the agreement between God and man under which all humans deserve damnation was the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q104_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Covenant of Works</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q105'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[More thought went into the planning of ____________________ than into the creation of any other colony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q105_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Pennsylvania</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q106'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The German monk who launched the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q106_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Martin Luther</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q107'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the first Englishman to circumnavigate (sail around) the Earth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q107_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Francis Drake</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q108'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritans wanted to push the Church of England in a more ____________________ direction.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q108_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Calvinist</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q109'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry IV granted limited toleration to ____________________ through the Edict of Nantes in 1598.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q109_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Huguenots</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q110'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel de Champlain founded ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q110_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Quebec</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q111'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Be the late eighteenth century, ____________________ was the world's wealthiest colony.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q111_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Saint-Domingue</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q112'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ became North America's first experiment in ethnic and religious pluralism.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q112_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>New Netherland</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q113'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Sweden was located in the present day state of ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q113_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Delaware</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q114'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After victory in the Irish wars of the 1560s, Sir ____________________ sought to colonize Newfoundland for England.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q114_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Humphrey Gilbert</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q115'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was responsible for introducing tobacco to Virginia.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q115_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>John Rolfe</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q116'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first elected assembly for the English in the New World was the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q116_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>House of Burgesses</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q117'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The population of Virginia and Maryland became self-sustaining about ____________________, when live births finally began to outnumber deaths.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q117_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>1680</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q118'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Wampanoag sachem at the first Thanksgiving was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q118_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Massasoit</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q119'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Cambridge Platform defined ____________________ worship and church organization.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q119_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Congregationalist</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q120'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The clergy's answer to a lack of conversions was the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q120_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Half-way covenant</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q121'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the first genuine city in the American South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q121_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Charleston</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q122'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ founded the Society of Friends, or Quakers.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q122_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>George Fox</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q123'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1700, about ____________________ of the Quakers in England and Wales had moved to America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q123_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>half</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q124'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry IV of France was ____________________, which meant that he insisted that the survival of the state took precedence over religious differences.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q124_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>politique</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q125'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1560, England's chief export was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q125_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>woolen cloth</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q126'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was governor of Plymouth almost continuously from 1620 to his death in 1656.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q126_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>William Bradford</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q127'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ formulated the idea that New England would be a "city upon a hill."]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q127_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>John Winthrop</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q128'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Body of Liberties, formulated in ____________________ in 1641, may be history's first bill of rights.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q128_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Massachusetts</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q129'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most fascinating social experiment of the Restoration era was the founding and spread of the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q129_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Quakers (or Society of Friends)</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q129_a2' position='2'> <TEXT>Quakers</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q129_a3' position='3'> <TEXT>Society of Friends</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q130'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[New Orange survived for ____________________ months.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q130_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>15</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q131'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>John Smith</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q131_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[adventurer often credited with saving the early Chesapeake settlement of Jamestown by forcing the colonists to work. His real impact is hard to assess because of his habit of exaggerating his exploits.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q132'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>joint-stock company</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q132_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[precursor of the modern corporation. Acted as an organizing force in the settlement of North America. Each stockholder had one vote regardless of how many shares he owned. The stockholders met quarterly but entrusted everyday management to the company's treasurer.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q133'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>patroonship</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q133_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[large grant of land from the Dutch West India Company to a few individual landholders in New Netherland. Meant to act as a spur to settlement, it actually retarded New Netherland's growth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q134'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Anne Hutchinson</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q134_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[powerful, religious woman in early Massachusetts Bay whose attack on the clergy in the colony threatened the male power structure and led to her banishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q135'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b><i>coureurs de bois</i></b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q135_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[French fur traders who lived among the Native Americans with whom they traded in the forests.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q136'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>John Calvin</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q136_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[French Protestant leader who wrote <i>The Institutes of the Christian Religion.</i> His emphasis on predestination and hard work influenced the English Puritans, French Huguenots, Scots Presbyterians, and Dutch Reformed churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q137'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Sir Walter Ralegh</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q137_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert. Made two unsuccessful attempts to colonize in North America. The inhabitants of his lost colony of Roanoke disappeared between 1587 and 1590.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q138'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>James Harrington</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q138_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[author of <i>Oceana</i> (1656). Greatly influenced colonial political thought by advocating a republic based on widespread land ownership, with term limits for officeholders, secret balloting, and a two-house legislature.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q139'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>predestination</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q139_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious doctrine that asserted that God had already decreed who would be saved and who would be damned. Engendered in Calvinists a compelling inner need to find out whether they had been saved. Forced them to struggle to recognize in themselves a conversion experience<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>the process by which God's elect discovered that they had been saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q140'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Pavonia Massacre</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q140_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1643 massacre of Indian refugees led by New Netherland governor Willem Kieft. Against Indians who had been granted asylum from other Indians on Manhattan. Set off a war with the nearby Algonquian nations that nearly destroyed New Netherland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q141'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>covenant theology</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q141_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religious system embraced by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Held that God had made two biblical covenants with humans, the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. The covenant of works, which grew out of Adam's fall, saw humans as evil and incapable of obeying God's laws. The covenant of grace promised eternal salvation to those whom God had chosen. Puritans added communal counterparts to these individual covenants. The church covenant called for the organization of a church body, most of the members of which were presumed to be saved. The national covenant ensured that if the community as a whole adhered to God's laws, it would not be punished for the misdeeds of individuals.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q142'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the Puritans. Describe their religious beliefs as well as the reasons they left England for North America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q142_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Puritans left England for two reasons, both relating to religious circumstances. On one hand, the unfavorable and, at times, persecutory conditions under which they lived in pre-civil war England made emigration popular. In addition, the strict religious beliefs of these seventeenth-century Puritans were so at odds with the Church of England that many felt emigration, though not separation was their only alternative. On the other hand, some, though not most, came to North America for economic reasons. It should be clear, however, that many Puritans, such as John Winthrop, gave up great estates to venture to New England. Once here, the Puritans were able to institutionalize their own beliefs in an environment they could control. The central and most characteristic Puritan institution was the covenant. The covenant worked on several levels: individual, religious, and social. Only the elect, or saved, were part of the Covenant of Grace. The other covenants worked more or less to enforce a communitarian ethic. The Church Covenant connected all church members, and the Social Covenant connected members of a town or community. Indeed, although inherent in Puritanism was an individualistic strain, in early seventeenth-century New England, the prevailing trend was toward community.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q143'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the French colonization of Canada.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q143_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The French colonization of North America was unique, whether compared to other European nations or to other French strategies in the Atlantic islands. The French began colonizing much later than the Spanish and Portuguese and were delayed further (until after 1600) because of a lack of interest and capital. Samuel de Champlain was the major instigator of French colonization of Canada. Canadian colonization was characterized by two groups: fur traders and missionaries. Fur traders, or coureurs de bois, lived among the Indians, sometimes intermarried with them, and carried on a vigorous trade for furs and beaver. But they never numbered more than a few hundred, few women came until after 1660, and no real large-scale attempts to build settlements were begun until after the French crown took over the colony in the 1660s. The second major goal of colonization, and the one that often overshadowed the first, was the missionary goal. The Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits, made a major effort to convert the local Indian population. At times, this effort was very successful, especially with the Huron and Algonquin. At other times, this effort ran into roadblocks from Native Americans and even the coureurs de bois. Never as successful as other French colonies, the central import of France's adventure in Canada remained fur.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q144'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Who were Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams? Why were they banished from Massachusetts Bay?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q144_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were both religious nonconformists whose banishment from Massachusetts reveals the limits of free expression in a society that was most interested in order and conformity. Hutchinson questioned many of the sermons of Boston's clergy, arguing that they were supporting the Covenant of Works, not the Covenant of Grace. In essence, by questioning the ideals of the Puritan church, she also was questioning and threatening the hierarchy of Puritan society. After making the fatal admission that she received direct messages from God (blasphemy according to Puritans), she was banished. Central to her banishment, and revealing of Puritan attitudes, was that she was a strong woman who seemed to threaten established gender roles. Roger Williams was banished as well, both for his nonconformity and for the threat he represented to the official congregational churches. Williams was an extreme separatist who demanded that Puritan New England move further away from the Church of England, something most Puritans were not ready or willing to do. Williams demanded an almost complete separation of church and state (to protect the purity of the church from the government) as well as proper payment to local Indian tribes for land used by Massachusetts Bay. The Massachusetts government demanded his banishment. The central theme to both incidents is that the Puritans were suspicious of, and resistant to, those who challenged their beliefs or power.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q145'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the early Jamestown settlement. What were the problems and successes there?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q145_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The problems of Virginia's early settlement in Jamestown seem to outweigh its successes. The colony was settled in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company committed to turning a profit for its investors. Over one hundred young men, many unsuited for farming or survival, were sent. The first winter proved devastating, as indeed, did the first several years. About 80 percent of the settlers died because of disease (Jamestown was located in a malaria-infested swamp), starvation, or warfare with the Indians. Starvation was a problem because so few settlers came properly supplied or prepared for farming. Most came with the idea of finding some cash crop and returning home rich. Problems with the Indians persisted through the first several decades, as the Indians became resentful about white encroachment, theft, and diseases. These problems culminated in the massacre of 1622, when over three hundred settlers perished. During the early lean years, however, Virginia finally did discover a profitable crop: tobacco. Although this made very little noticeable difference for most early settlers, it did promise future success for the colony.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q146'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Analyze relations between Native Americans and European colonizers in North America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q146_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Relations between Native Americans and Europeans were generally poor. Occasionally, as with the people of Plymouth and local Indian tribes, these relations began in a friendly manner, but soon deteriorated. The English and Dutch more or less followed the Spanish and Portuguese in South America, if not in policies, in general results. Relations that would begin amiably, or at least peacefully, soon became strained, aggressive, and violent. The French, however, were far more successful than the other Europeans at establishing friendly relations with most Indians. Although the French had disastrous initial relations with the Iroquois, they went much further in missionary work, living among the Indians and marrying into Indian tribes. The Dutch, under Willem Kieft, began a war with an Algonquian nation that nearly led to the destruction of the colony. The English, particularly in the Chesapeake, began their relationship with local Indians poorly, and this led to some thirty years of virtual guerrilla warfare. The one theme that emerges from these various contacts was that most European settlers tended to see Native Americans as less than fully human and as a hindrance to their (European) settlement efforts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q147'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the origin and theology of the Quakers and explain the reasons they were persecuted.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q147_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the 1640s, George Fox founded The Society of Friends in England. From the very beginning members of this religious group, commonly known as Quakers, were persecuted by every society in which they established themselves. Despite their peaceful and orderly behavior the Quakers were considered dangerous radicals. In a world of public and private violence, they were pacifists. The Quakers felt that killing was a violation of the Ten Commandments and of Jesus' philosophy of turning the other cheek. Thus, Quakers would not participate in war and often spoke out in protest. They believed that all human beings possessed an "Inner Light" that, if followed, would guide them and help them perfect themselves. They also refused to "swear" even though assuming public office and participating in court proceedings required oath taking. The Quakers also disapproved of slavery and eventually spearheaded the abolitionist movement in North America. Their belief in the spiritual equality of all people led them to defy social traditions that elevated one person above another. Therefore, Quakers would not doff their hats or use titles in deference to members of the upper classes. They referred to everyone with the polite and egalitarian "Thee" and "Thou." Their concept of equality extended to women, who fully participated in decision making, preaching, and even martyrdom when necessary. Quaker families reared their children with gentleness instead of harsh discipline. Marrying a non-Quaker was, however, a violation that would cause expulsion from the Society of Friends. Other Protestants were shocked by Quaker theology as well as by Quaker social and political views. The concept of the "Inner Light" supplanted Calvinist predestination and original sin. Quaker religious services were unstructured and they had no use for either an established clergy or even the sacraments. Men and women spoke openly in religious meetings whenever they felt compelled by the Light to do so. In almost every way, these calm and gentle people challenged the power structure of the government, institutionalized religion, and society in general.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q148'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the Protestant and English reformations. What was the most significant difference between the two?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q148_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Protestant Reformation was started by Martin Luther in 1517. Luther was a German Roman Catholic monk who disputed with high church authorities over doctrinal issues. Contrary to accepted Catholic doctrine, Luther asserted that good works could not warrant salvation. Instead he insisted that salvation came through the grace of God who bestowed eternal life upon those who recognized their unworthiness and yet who demonstrated their faith by struggling to live according to Christian principles. Luther founded the Lutheran Church, which spread throughout Germany and Scandinavia. Probably the most influential sixteenth-century leader was John Calvin. Calvin was a French Catholic who was converted to Protestantism through Luther's writings. He moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he developed his own brand of militant Christianity. Calvin adopted Luther's "faith alone" theory and rejected Roman Catholic traditions such as veneration of saints, celibacy of clergy, papal supremacy, and good works. Calvin emphasized that God separated the elect, who were saved, from the non elect, who were condemned to hell, before the creation of the Earth. All were predestined either to eternal salvation or damnation. Calvin's ideas influenced the French Huguenots, Dutch Reformed Church, Scots Presbyterian Church, and Anglican Puritans. While the continental Protestant reform movements of Luther and Calvin stemmed from serious theological disagreements, the English Reformation was the result of economic concerns. King Henry VIII of England launched the Protestant movement in his realm because the Pope would not give him a divorce from his first wife. Henry VIII broke with the Roman Church, divorced his wife, made himself the "Only Supreme Head" of the Anglican Church, and enriched his treasury by confiscating monastic property. His youngest daughter, Elizabeth I, solidified the Protestant movement in England through a compromise between Calvinist religious precepts and Catholic organization and ceremony. The Book of Common Prayer became the basis of Anglican rituals. Within the Church of England, reformers continued to push for changes that would eliminate the vestiges of Roman Catholicism and thereby "purify" the church. Eventually many of the Puritans and Separatists came to the New World to establish Protestant colonies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q149'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare and contrast the colonies of Virginia and Massachusetts Bay. Describe the similarities and differences as well as the objectives of settlement.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q149_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Reasons for settlement</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Profit-oriented</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Founding</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Religious</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Social</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">New World experience</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Difficult early years</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Starvation/death and disease</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Failure</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Winthrop</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Puritan ideal</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>A covenanted society</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Economic and social development</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Tobacco</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Economic stability</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Communitarian ethos</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>A "New England"/mixed economy</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q150'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare and contrast the Dutch colonization of North America with that of the English.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q150_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Reasons for colonization</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">English</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Economic/financial</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious/Puritans</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Entrepreneurial/corporation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Dutch</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Economic/trade (Dutch West India Co.)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Little religious imperative (more than Virginia, less than New England)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Settlement patterns</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">English</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Virginia</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Communitarian towns (Massachusetts)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Individual freeholders</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Dutch</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Patroonships</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Trading centers/Albany</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Long-term commitment</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">English</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Large-scale immigration</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Imperial ties</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Dutch</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Small population</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Weak imperial support</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q151'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare and contrast the settlers' relations with Indians in early Virginia and New England.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q151_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Early contact</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Jamestown</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>English and Powhatan</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Settlers dependent upon Indians for survival</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>John Rolfe, tobacco and Indian trade</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>d.</td><td>English encroachment and violence</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">New England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Amicable early relations with local tribes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Squanto, Massasoit, and Wampanoags</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Mutual trade</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Developing relations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Jamestown</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Strained food supply and strained relations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Opechancanough</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Massacre of 1622</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>d.</td><td>Increased European immigration and westward push of Indians</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">New England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Land pressures lead to encroachment on Indian land</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Pequot War (1637)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Roger Williams and the spectrum of Indian relations</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q152'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the role of religion in stimulating seventeenth-century English colonization efforts in North America.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q152_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">The English Reformation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Henry VIII</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Reasons for creating Church of England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Policies</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Mary I</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Struggle between Catholics and Protestants</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Consequences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Elizabeth I</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Characteristics of Church of England</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Origin of Puritans and Separatists</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Defeat of Spanish Armada</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Maryland</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Catholic Calverts</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Organization of the colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Consequences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Impact of English Civil War</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Toleration Act of 1649</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Conditions in 1660</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">The New England Colonies</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Plymouth</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Pilgrims or Separatists</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Surviving the first year</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Massachusetts Bay Colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Puritans</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Organizing the colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Basic beliefs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Covenant theology</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Halfway covenant</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>4.</td><td colspan="2">Founding of Connecticut and Rhode Island</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Disputes over theology</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Consequences</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>D.</td><td colspan="3">Pennsylvania and West New Jersey</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Origin of Quakers</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Basic beliefs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Expansion of faith</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">William Penn</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Organizing the colony</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Dealing with disputes</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> </POOL>