<QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION id='q1' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q2' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q3' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q4' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q5' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q6' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q7' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q8' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q9' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q10' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q11' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q12' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q13' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q14' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q15' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q16' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q17' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q18' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q19' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q20' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q21' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q22' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q23' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q24' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q25' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q26' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q27' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q28' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q29' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q30' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q31' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q32' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q33' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q34' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q35' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q36' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q37' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q38' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q39' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q40' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q41' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q42' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q43' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q44' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q45' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q46' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q47' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q48' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q49' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q50' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q51' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q52' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q53' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q54' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q55' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q56' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q57' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q58' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q59' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q60' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q61' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q62' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q63' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q64' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q65' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q66' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q67' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q68' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q69' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q70' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q71' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q72' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q73' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q74' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q75' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q76' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q77' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q78' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q79' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q80' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q81' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q82' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q83' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q84' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q85' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q86' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q87' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q88' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q89' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q90' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q91' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q92' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q93' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q94' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q95' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q96' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q97' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q98' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q99' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q100' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q101' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q102' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q103' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q104' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q105' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q106' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q107' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q108' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q109' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q110' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q111' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q112' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q113' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q114' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q115' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q116' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q117' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q118' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q119' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q120' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q121' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q122' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q123' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q124' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q125' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q126' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q127' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q128' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q129' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q130' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q131' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q132' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q133' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q134' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q135' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q136' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q137' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q138' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> </QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q1'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The new, northern middle class of the early nineteenth century would best be described as]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q1_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[country merchants, master craftsmen, and market-oriented farmers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[mill workers, journeymen, and wage-laborers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tenant farmers, day laborers, and outworkers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[factory workers and small farmers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[plantation owners.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q1_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q2'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The large revivals in the northern United States most affected the values and beliefs of the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q2_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[working class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[middle class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[upper class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[poverty stricken.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[African Americans]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q2_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q3'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following would be an accurate description of a nineteenth-century revivalist's message to a northern religious revival?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q3_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Men and women had no power over their own salvation.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most men and women were destined to everlasting eternal life.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most men and women were damned to eternal hell.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The end of the world was nigh.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Men and women were moral free agents.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q3_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q4'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the 1830s, most of the responsibility for child-rearing in northern homes rested with]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q4_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fathers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[mothers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the school.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the servants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q4_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q5'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[During the early nineteenth century, the birthrate among northern middle-class mothers]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q5_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[increased.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[decreased.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[remained the same.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[is impossible to determine because few accurate records survive.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q5_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q6'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first mass-circulation magazine for women was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q6_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Woman's Day.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Good Housekeeping.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Godey 's Ladies Book.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Family Circle.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>New Yorker.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q6_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q7'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most widely read novelist in the United States before the publication of <i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i> was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q7_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nathaniel Hawthorne.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Herman Melville.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Harriet Beecher Stowe.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Susan Warner.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Walt Whitman.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q7_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q8'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The author of <i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i> was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q8_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Harriet Beecher Stowe.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Lydia Maria Child.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Catherine Beecher.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sarah Josepha Hale.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nathaniel Hawthorne.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q8_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q9'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For the most part, the domesticity novels written by women during the mid-nineteenth century were]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q9_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[frivolous fairy tales.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[subversive attacks on the power relations in society.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sentimental pastimes of little import.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[political calls for revolution.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[stories that supported the power structure.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q9_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q10'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding newspapers are true except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q10_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the federal government neither helped nor hindered newspaper sales]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they were the most widely distributed form of print in the country]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[in New England, only ten percent of households subscribed to a newspaper]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[there were far more newspapers per capita in the United States than in Britain]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[it was common for newspapers to be read aloud in groups]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q10_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q11'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The religious leader who believed that the Earth would be destroyed in 1844 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q11_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Brigham Young.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Joseph Smith.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Miller.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mathias.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John Noyes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q11_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q12'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The founder of Mormonism, born in upstate New York in the early nineteenth century, was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q12_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Brigham Young.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[William Miller.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mathias.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Joseph Smith.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sylvester Graham.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q12_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q13'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Each of the following was popular among the northern working class in the mid-nineteenth century except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q13_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cock fighting.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[prize fighting.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[dog fighting.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[opera.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[minstrel shows.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q13_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q14'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most popular form of theater among nineteenth-century Americans was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q14_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Shakespearean dramas.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sir Walter Scott romances.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[minstrel shows.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[burlesque shows.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[opera.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q14_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q15'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The spiritualism of the emerging "Bible Belt" developed primarily from what element of southern society?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q15_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[poor whites]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gentry]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[elderly]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[planter class]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q15_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q16'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first full-blown camp meeting held in Cane Ridge, Kentucky in 1801 did not include]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q16_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Methodists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Baptists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Presbyterians.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Lutherans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q16_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q17'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[White southerners justified the institution of slavery with each of the following religious arguments except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q17_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesus never criticized slavery.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were the descendants of Ham and deserved enslavement.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slavery had given African Americans Christianity.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the Epistles of Paul urged slaves to obey their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slavery was a gift to God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q17_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q18'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In regards to slavery, in the late eighteenth century evangelical preachers]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q18_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged its expansion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[called for the removal of slaves from the United States.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[called for the freeing of slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[generally avoided the subject.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[justified it through Scripture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q18_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q19'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1830, there was a concerted effort by whites towards slaves to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q19_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[disregard their spirituality.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[argue blacks had no souls.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[eliminate black churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[prevent them from hearing sermons about freedom.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Christianize them.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q19_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q20'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following was NOT one of the new religious orders?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q20_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mormon]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Disciples of Christ]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Seven Day Adventist]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Methodist]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q20_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q21'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The American theater could best be described as]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q21_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[quiet and orderly.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[loud and sometimes violent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[egalitarian.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an upper class phenomenon.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[unorganized.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q21_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q22'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following were most likely to be postmillennialists?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q22_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Baptists]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Methodists]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Disciples of Christ]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Anglicans]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q22_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q23'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The national culture that developed after the 1830s included all of the following elements except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q23_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[republicanism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[capitalism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[abolitionism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Protestantism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[paternalism]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q23_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q24'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The 1845 sensationalist novel <i>Quaker City</i>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q24_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was set in New York City.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was banned by courts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[idealized the lives of Quakers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[portrayed the Christian elite as lustful hypocrites.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was considered offensive and failed to sell well.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q24_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q25'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1830, American national culture]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q25_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not really exist.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was predominantly elitist and Roman Catholic.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was defined by expansion, slavery, and a market economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was heavily influenced by immigration from eastern and southern Europe.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[included numerous regional, economic, and racial subcultures.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q25_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q26'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first state to abolish slavery was which of the following?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q26_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Georgia]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Vermont]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[New York]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Massachusetts]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q26_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q27'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the early nineteenth century, free blacks]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q27_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were only found in free states.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were not allowed to own businesses.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[constituted roughly ten percent of the population of New York City.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[could only attend white-controlled churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[could not, by law, live in Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q27_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q28'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The popular literature of the 1830s]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q28_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was primarily written by women for women.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[characterized women as weak, helpless, and fragile.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[first introduced the male dominated action-adventure story to the public.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[consisted of newspapers and magazines.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was not widely circulated.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q28_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q29'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The majority of American's founders were part of which of the following?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q29_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Deists]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Baptists]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Methodists]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Catholics]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Congregationalists]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q29_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q30'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In post-revolutionary America the most important social and political distinction was based on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q30_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[heads of households and those who were their dependents.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[race.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[education.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[family heritage.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gender.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q30_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q31'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1790 and 1820, voting rights]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q31_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[increasingly excluded most artisans and laborers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[remained strongly tied to property ownership.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[increased in New England but declined in the South.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was never limited to just free white men.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[became easier and greatly expanded for white men.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q31_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q32'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Protestant postmillennialists]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q32_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were mostly Southern Baptists and Methodists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed that the world would be destroyed by fire.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed that there would be a thousand years of perfect social order followed by the return of Christ.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[predicted the destruction of the world in 1837.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[hoped to unite all Protestant faiths into one.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q32_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q33'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) believed that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q33_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[descendants of the ancient Hebrews had been living in the Americas for many generations before Columbus' 1492 voyage.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[merchants and lawyers were the best spiritual leaders for the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the church leadership should be equally divided between women and men.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[angels were mythological pagan fantasies.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all races were created equal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q33_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q34'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following is true of early boxing matches?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q34_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most of the fighters were native-born Americans of German descent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The bare-knuckled fights were so brutal that the participants were sometimes severely injured or killed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[There were no rules and "no holds barred" in the contests.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The audiences were usually from the middle and upper classes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[No one was ever actually hurt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q34_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q35'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The American theater in the mid-nineteenth century]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q35_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[produced plays and musicals written and performed by American citizens, not by Europeans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was considered a low-class, vulgar form of entertainment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[inspired heated class loyalties and debates that sometimes led to violence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[was so expensive that only the wealthy could afford to buy tickets.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q35_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q36'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nineteenth-century minstrel shows]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q36_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were traveling productions in which white men in "black face" imitated African-American songs and dances.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were most popular with female audiences.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were the first theatrical entertainments to include black performers as regular troupe members.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were popular only in the large seaport cities of the Northeast.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were popular only in the South.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q36_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q37'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The "yellow backed" fiction and penny press publications]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q37_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[portrayed a benign world in which good always triumphed over evil.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were popular with women readers because of the strong, morally superior female characters in the stories.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[used graphic violence and sexual perversion to attract customers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were designed to appeal to well-educated, sophisticated, upper-class readers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[appealed only to immigrants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q37_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q38'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[During the early nineteenth century, the social distinctions based on gender]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q38_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[increased.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[decreased.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[stayed the same.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[show significant change only in New England.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[show significant change only in the deep South.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q38_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q39'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern evangelicalism rested on all of the following beliefs except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q39_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the desire to change the world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the belief God killed people.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[that sinful behavior should be punished.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the imperfection of humans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the sovereignty of God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q39_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q40'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Evangelicals such as Charles Colcock Jones believed that slaves]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q40_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[should not be a part of organized faiths.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[should be encouraged to rebel.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[could have significant spiritual worth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[needed to be freed in order to be saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[could not be saved.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q40_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q41'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the early nineteenth century, sentimental novels outsold]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q41_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Herman Melville' s <i>Moby Dick.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Henry David Thoreau's <i>Walden.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nathaniel Hawthorne's <i>Scarlett Letter.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q41_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q42'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The middle class was a product of]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q42_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[industrialization and a market economy.,]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a strong agrarian society.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a religious revival.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[strong attachments to ideas of honor and the family.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q42_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q43'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The "plain people" of the North all shared similar characteristics]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q43_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were culturally conservative.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[included urban wage laborers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[embraced reformist religion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rejected the father-centered family.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q43_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q44'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[With the rise of middle class culture, child rearing practices changed in that]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q44_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[servants assumed the primary responsibilities for teaching morals and faith.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[children were strictly raised with fear and punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[children received more attention from their mothers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[older children were expected to be the primary caregivers of younger children.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fathers played a greater role than previous generations in the raising of children.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q44_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q45'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[As he grew up, the religious faith of Joseph Smith's family was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q45_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Catholics.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Unitarians.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Baptists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Methodists.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Lutherans.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q45_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q46'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most Protestant denominations in America]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q46_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[emphasized the importance of a hierarchy of authority in the church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[favored local control in their churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rejected evangelicalism]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed that human society was perfectible.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[taught racial equality.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q46_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q47'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[When working class American audiences found theater productions too sophisticated for their tastes,]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q47_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they walked out of the theater.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they began producing their own plays.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they resorted to mob violence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they refused to attend the productions.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the theatres were closed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q47_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q48'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Minstrel shows included]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q48_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[political satire.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sexual jokes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[ridicule of the elite.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[racial humor]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q48_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q49'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the south, evangelicals]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q49_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[challenged the social hierarchy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[held that social roles were made by God.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[criticized the patriarchal family.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[claimed the social hierarchy was in need of constant change.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q49_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q50'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1830, southern clergymen]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q50_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[condemned material improvements as being worldly.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[preached that all moral truth came from the Bible.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[called for universal Christian love.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[could rightly be called adherents of Thomas Jefferson.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[lashed out at human relations based on dominance and submission.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q50_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q51'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1830, American society was essentially republican, capitalist, and Protestant.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q51_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q51_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q52'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For the most part, religion and the position of pro-slavery advocates were compatible in the South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q52_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q52_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q53'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Most southern clergy endorsed relationships based on dominance and submission.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q53_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q53_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q54'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The literacy rate in preindustrial America was among the highest ever recorded.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q54_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q54_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q55'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Millerites were a religious group that believed the world would end in the year following March 1843.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q55_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q55_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q56'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The novel <i>Quaker City</i> imagined an idealized America built on Quaker beliefs.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q56_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q56_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q57'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The best-selling author of the antebellum period (before Harriet Beecher Stowe) was Susan Warner.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q57_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q57_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q58'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Presbyterian minister, Charles Colcock Jones, taught that slaves must stand up to immoral masters.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q58_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q58_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q59'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The spread of newspapers was financially assisted by the federal government.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q59_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q59_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q60'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Few people read Uncle Tom's Cabin before the Civil War.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q60_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q60_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q61'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern evangelicals moved from calling for an end to slavery to strongly supporting it.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q61_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q61_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q61_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q62'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Northern plain folk rejected middle-class optimism and reformism.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q62_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q62_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q62_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q63'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1835, most Americans had access to newspapers.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q63_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q63_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q63_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q64'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[An 1849 dispute over the acting styles of two Shakespearians led to a riot in which twenty people were killed.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q64_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q64_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q64_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q65'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Prior to the 1860s, it would be unthinkable for an American novelist to write about explicit sexuality.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q65_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q65_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q65_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q66'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern white men tended to distrust early evangelicals.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q66_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q66_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q66_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q67'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Modern notions of racism emerged in the early nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q67_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q67_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q67_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q68'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1822, free blacks were legally required to leave slave states.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q68_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q68_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q68_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q69'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Before 1845, it was rare for a woman to author a book of any significant commercial success.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q69_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q69_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q69_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q70'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Baptists and Methodists both relied on an appeal to localism for their successful growth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q70_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q70_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q70_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q71'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Baptist millenarian William Miller condemned greed and the city of New York.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q71_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q71_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q71_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q72'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Joseph Smith set himself up as the first patriarch of the Mormon Church.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q72_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q72_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q72_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q73'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Immigrants did not participate in prize fighting.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q73_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q73_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q73_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q74'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Audience participation was discouraged at minstrel shows.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q74_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q74_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q74_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q75'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first full-blown camp meeting took place in Georgia in 1808.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q75_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q75_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q75_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q76'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern camp meetings were usually limited to a single denomination.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q76_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q76_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q76_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q77'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[White southerners in the deep south did not discuss emancipation.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q77_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q77_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q77_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q78'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Universal suffrage was truly universal.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q78_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q78_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q78_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q79'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1820, roughly one in ten white women were literate.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q79_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q79_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q79_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q80'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Newspapers encouraged both democracy and individualism.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q80_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q80_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q80_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q81'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Child rearing became an increasingly female task in the antebellum period.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q81_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q81_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q81_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q82'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the 1830s, the birthrate in the United States declined by 1.5 over a ten year period.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q82_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q82_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q82_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q83'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i> portrayed slavery as incompatible with Christianity.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q83_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q83_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q83_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q84'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most successful sentimental novel in the antebellum period was <i>The Wide, Wide World.</i>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q84_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q84_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q84_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q85'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Minstrel shows dealt broadly with the content of American culture.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q85_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q85_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q85_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q86'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The plain folk of the North were culturally conservative.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q86_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q86_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q86_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q87'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Northern plain folk believed that all events were willed or allowed by God.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q87_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q87_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q87_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q88'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Northern parents displayed tremendous grief at the death of a child.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q88_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q88_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q88_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q89'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Plain folk in the North built elaborate local cemeteries.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q89_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q89_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q89_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q90'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The plain Protestants of the North talked often of the millennium.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q90_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q90_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q90_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q91'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The religious evangelical who led a middle-class revival in Rochester, New York was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q91_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Charles Finney</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q92'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Voting rights increased as ____________________ requirements were eliminated.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q92_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>property</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q93'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The author of <i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i> was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q93_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Harriet B. Stowe</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q94'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first mass-circulation magazine for women was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q94_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Godey's Ladies Book</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q95'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cheap "story papers," "yellow-back" fiction, and dime novels found their first and largest audience among ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q95_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>city workers</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q96'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Southern Presbyterian minister who wrote "how to preach to slaves" manuals and encouraged slaves to be obedient was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q96_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Charles Colcock Jones</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q97'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1840, only ____________________ maintained a propertied electorate.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q97_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Rhode Island</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q98'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After the 1830s, Baptists and Methodists came to contain ____________________ of the nation's professing Protestants, North and South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q98_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>two-thirds</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q99'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Mormon Church was organized along ____________________ lines.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q99_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>patriarchal</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q100'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Some of the best early American prizefighters were ____________________ from New York City.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q100_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>butchers</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q101'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sentimental novels upheld middle class ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q101_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>domesticity</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q102'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the belief that all theological changes since the end of Biblical times were man made mistakes.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q102_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Restorationism</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q103'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Those that believed that God would end the world after 1,000 years of social perfection were ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q103_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>postmillennialists</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q104'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most likely converts at evangelical gatherings were seated on the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q104_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>anxious bench</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q105'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The principal architect of American Methodism was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q105_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>John Wesley</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q106'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1835, there were ____________________ times as many newspapers in America than in Britain.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q106_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>two to three</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q107'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ ran New York City's Sportsman Hall, a saloon that became a frequent venue for blood sports.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q107_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Kit Burns</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q108'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Prize fighting was imported into the United States from ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q108_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Britain</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q109'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The first theater riot occurred in ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q109_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>1817</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q110'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Methodists renounced the need for a(n) ____________________ clergy.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q110_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>educated</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q111'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The best selling novel printed in the years before the Civil War was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q111_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Uncle Tom's Cabin</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q112'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ wore blackface in the first minstrel show in 1831.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q112_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Thomas Rice</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q113'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The growth of evangelicalism was greatest when the south committed to ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q113_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>plantation slavery</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q114'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Followers of the William Miller, a New York Baptist who predicted that God would destroy the world in 1843, founded the ____________________ church.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q114_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Seventh-Day Adventist</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q115'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Joseph Smith labeled the centuries of greed and error of the Christian churches the ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q115_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Apostasy</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q116'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was a Shakespearean actor targeted by a mob because of his refined and restrained style.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q116_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>William Charles Macready</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q117'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Shakespeare play that was a favorite of working-class audiences was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q117_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Richard III</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q118'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[African American song and dance was introduced to American audiences in the ____________________ shows.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q118_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>minstrel</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q119'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The author of <i>Quaker City</i>, a novel attacking the hypocrisy of the Christian elite, was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q119_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>George Lippard</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q120'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1834, fierce race rioting occurred in the city of ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q120_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Philadelphia</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q121'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Democratic sects</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q121_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The collapse of established churches was due, in large part, to the rise of Protestant sects that emphasized emotional faith over religious knowledge. The Baptists and Methodists were by far the two churches most successful in attracting new members.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q122'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b><i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i></b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q122_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[best-selling novel in nineteenth-century America, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Although primarily seen as an attack on slavery, also written as an attack on the market- dominated society in America at the time.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q123'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Susan Warner</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q123_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[nineteenth-century domestic author. Very popular; the themes of her books tended to emphasize the importance of a well-ordered home life as a necessary antidote to the market-oriented society. Wrote the best-selling novel <i>The Wide, Wide World.</i>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q124'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Joseph Smith</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q124_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[upstate New Yorker who claimed to receive visions from angels that led him to the golden plates that he translated into the <i>Book of Mormon.</i> With several thousand followers, he began the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q125'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>minstrel shows</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q125_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[popular form of entertainment in the North that first appeared in 1831. White actors, dressed in blackface, parodied racial stereotypes for white audiences. Although these shows promoted the idea of black racial inferiority, they also introduced mainstream society to certain aspects of black culture that otherwise would not have been acknowledged.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q126'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>William Miller</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q126_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Baptist evangelical preacher from New York who predicted that the destruction of the world would occur after March 1843. Thousands of his followers, called Millerites, gathered together, prayed, and attended meetings waiting for the end of the world. The movement faded after March 1844 but in the 1860s former Millerites established the Seventh-Day Adventist Church.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q127'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>blood sports</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q127_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[popular among urban working men. Included cockfighting, ratting, and dog fighting. They became very popular during the 1850s, when they came to be staged by saloonkeepers, despite laws banning such activities in many states.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q128'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Sunday schools</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q128_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[shifted to an emphasis on preparing children's souls for conversion after the revivals of the 1820s and 1830s. Middle-class children were now included in classes, corporal punishment was forbidden, and teachers tried to develop the moral sensibilities of their charges. Sunday schools became training grounds for free agency and moral accountability.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q129'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Explore the value and belief structures of the Northern middle class.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q129_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Northern middle class came together consciously as a class during the first several decades of the nineteenth century. The rise of this group was the direct consequence of the market and transportation revolutions that had occurred during the period from 1790 to 1840. A middle class, of course, always had existed in some form, but this group of merchants, master craftsmen, manufacturers, and commercially driven farmers and other entrepreneurs created the new emerging market economy. For the most part, these values emphasized the principles of capitalist acquisitivism. The idea of progress directed this group, a progress that rested firmly with material goals. Competitive, profit oriented, and individualistic, this new middle class turned its back on the emphasis on community, reciprocity, and group-oriented goals most evident in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The new middle class was not consciously opposed to these ideas and, much like their forebears, hoped for the material growth of the entire community. A cardinal tenet of the new middle-class ideology, however, was that, ultimately, the individual was responsible for himself<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>opportunities existed only for those who worked hard.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q130'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the antebellum home-life-oriented, or domestic, literature of the United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q130_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[With important developments in the areas of printing and education, the early nineteenth century became a fertile time for literature and literary developments. The most famous writers of the nineteenth century<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>authors like Hawthorne, Poe, and Melville<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>were not necessarily the most widely read. Indeed, an author like Hawthorne complained about the lagging sales of his books as compared to those of popular sentimental writers like Lydia Maria Child and Susan Warner. Women authors controlled the literary market in the early nineteenth century, selling several hundred thousand copies of books during these years. Their novels were both a reflection of, and a catalyst for, the emerging middle-class culture of the North. Emphasizing sentimentality and domesticity, these novels juxtaposed the sanctity of the home to the vagaries and dangers of the marketplace. Indeed, in novels like Warner's <i>The Wide, Wide World</i> and Harriet Beecher Stowe's <i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i>, it is the family that is seen as the last bastion of republican virtue<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>the family under the moral direction of the virtuous and domestic mother figure. In many ways, these novels were a subversive depiction of a world unrelated to the one dominated by the economic market, a market that, to many, seemed to threaten the republic itself.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q131'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the various types of popular entertainment that appealed to northern Americans in the nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q131_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[With the various market developments that characterized northern society in the period from 1820 to 1840, new forms of entertainment, and new-found leisure time to enjoy this entertainment, were emerging. Although originating in working-class urban areas, these forms of entertainment also permeated rural parts of the North, although usually textured with a local flavor. While many of these amusements were violent<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>such as cockfighting and ratting<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>others simply were action-packed, such as exuberant dramatizations of Shakespeare's plays. One of the most popular was <i>Richard III</i>, although a very broadly played version to be sure. Quite possibly the most popular nineteenth-century amusement was prizefighting, or boxing. The appeal of the participants was their courage, strength, and masculinity, but ethnic, national, and class pride was tied to the success of this sport as well. Although most of the audience was working-class, a good deal of society's older aristocracy made their way to these events. Conspicuously absent, however, was the emerging middle class; their values and beliefs looked with suspicion on the so-called blood sports. Indeed, during the course of the nineteenth century, middle-class reformers and lawmakers attempted to decrease the growing appetite for these activities, though usually with little success.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q132'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the significance of newspapers in the early nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q132_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The post-revolutionary society was remarkably literate. By 1820, all but the poorest Americans could read. Enterprising businessmen serviced this market by offering a wide range of inexpensive reading materials, including newspapers. The federal government helped by offering newspapers discounted postal rates and no charge at all for papers to communicate with each other. As a result, by 1835, there were 1,258 newspapers, 90 of them dailies, in America<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>at least twice what Britain had. Although only 10 percent of American households received a newspaper, most people had access to them as they were commonly read aloud in groups and passed from person to person. As a result, a democratization of society was enhanced as information was no longer controlled by the few. In addition, the wealth of news allowed individuals to consider and make personal judgments on events and ideas they might otherwise not have been aware of happening.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q133'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the millennialist religions that emerged in the nineteenth-century Northeast.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q133_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[While the market revolution of the early nineteenth century promised material progress and rewards to the new middle class, it also engendered resentment and tension from other groups in society. Market development sparked a significant increase in new religious groups, particularly those that emphasized millennialism. Market society brought with it uncertainty and insecurity, as well as more tangible problems, such as poverty, vice, and crime. Many were appalled by these developments and could not necessarily blame commercial development directly, but recognized that their world was significantly different and was less certain than that of their parents. Contrary to the uncertainty of the market was the security of religious dogma. The Mormons were founded by Joseph Smith, an upstate New York farmer who claimed to have received visions from angels. Millerites, on the other hand, were the most dramatic example of the new millennial trends (the belief that the second coming of Christ would occur at the end of a thousand years of social perfection). Founded by William Miller, a New York Baptist, the Millerites believed that the Earth would end in the year following 1843. Of course, the failure of this prediction to occur led to the decline of the church, but the uncertainty that plagued nineteenth-century Americans still existed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q134'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the feminization of middle-class American domestic life in the nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q134_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[During the nineteenth century the traditional patriarchal home life of middle-class Americans gave way to a new paradigm. Urban men worked in the world outside the home, while women and children remained within the household. Thus the concept developed that there were separate masculine and feminine spheres. Men went into the public sphere of business and politics; women stayed secluded in the private sphere of child care and housework. The creation of these realms of influence lessened the authority of the male breadwinner within the home and increased the role of the female homemakers. Women were accorded new responsibilities for maintaining the spiritual life of the family and for instructing children in proper behavior. The harsh discipline that had characterized the old male-dominated households gave way to gentle childrearing techniques based on love. Mothers reasoned with their children and tried to instill in them the desire to live a life of self-discipline and righteousness. By the 1830s, middle-class women were having fewer children and were spacing them further apart than had previous generations. The average woman in Utica, New York, for example, gave birth to 3.6 children at intervals of five years apiece. Homes were no longer noisy and overcrowded, and mothers could devote quality time to the care and instruction of individual children. In general, the feminization of middle-class domestic life created a positive and trusting atmosphere within the home.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q135'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[How did southern evangelicalism change its position on slavery between 1780-1840?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q135_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slavery was a major issue immediately following the Revolution. Evangelicals leaders, particularly Methodists and Baptists, preached that republicanism and justice were incompatible with enslavement and called for the freeing of all slaves by members of their churches. Many plantation owners, understandably, were threatened by this position. These churches, however, failed to enforce these demands and, in fact, moved quite strongly toward accepting and eventually defending the slave system. By the 1820s and even more so later, evangelicals came to see the institution of slavery as agreeable with religion. Part of this shift is explained by the development of conservatism in the ranks of the churches in which the world was seen as having a fixed hierarchy and God-given social order. Inequality, with one group dominating another, whether it be men over women, or masters over slaves, were seen as the unquestioned will of God. At the same time, evangelicals considered the conversion of slaves to Christianity as necessary and essential.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q136'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compare the cultures of the northern and southern United States in the period from 1820 to 1850.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q136_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Northern middle-class culture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Revolutions in print</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Developments in literacy and thought</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">World view</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Values, beliefs, and attitudes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Amusements</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Literary interests</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Popular amusements, sports, and so forth</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Southern elite culture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Seventeenth-century origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>The beginnings of the Bible belt</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">World view</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Values, beliefs, and attitudes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Amusements</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>4.</td><td colspan="2">Significance of evangelicals</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Criticism and defense of slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Gender and power</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q137'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the rise of new religious denominations in the United States in the nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q137_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Background to religious developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Market and commercial developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Transportation and market revolutions</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Uncertainty of the market</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Evangelical developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Millerites and Millennialism</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Belief in the end of the world</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Popularity skewed to certain geographical areas</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Joseph Smith and Mormonism</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Return to patriarchy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Relationship to society in general</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Religion and the South</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Significance of camp meetings</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Articulation of community</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Evangelical orientation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Effects on denominational orientation</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q138'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the role and influence of women in the development of nineteenth-century American culture.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q138_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Feminization of domestic life</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Male sphere</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Politics and economics</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Traditional disciplinarians</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Female sphere</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Moral influence within home</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Child rearing</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Sunday schools</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Popular literature</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Magazines and novels</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td><i>Godey's Ladies Book</i></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td><i>Uncle Tom's Cabin</i></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Sentimentality</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Middle-class ideals upheld</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious message</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>c.</td><td>Critics of male writers</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Romantic cult of nature</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Religious purposes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Scenic tourism</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">The sublime experience</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>D.</td><td colspan="3">Southern traditions</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Male roles</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Defending family honor</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Protecting reputations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Female roles</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Subordinate status</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Fulfilling prescribed expectations</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> </POOL>