<QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION id='q1' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q2' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q3' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q4' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q5' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q6' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q7' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q8' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q9' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q10' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q11' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q12' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q13' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q14' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q15' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q16' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q17' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q18' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q19' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q20' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q21' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q22' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q23' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q24' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q25' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q26' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q27' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q28' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q29' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q30' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q31' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q32' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q33' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q34' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q35' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q36' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q37' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q38' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q39' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q40' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q41' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q42' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q43' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q44' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q45' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q46' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q47' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q48' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q49' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q50' class='QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q51' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q52' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q53' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q54' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q55' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q56' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q57' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q58' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q59' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q60' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q61' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q62' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q63' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q64' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q65' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q66' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q67' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q68' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q69' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q70' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q71' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q72' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q73' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q74' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q75' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q76' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q77' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q78' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q79' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q80' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q81' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q82' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q83' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q84' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q85' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q86' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q87' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q88' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q89' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q90' class='QUESTION_TRUEFALSE' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q91' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q92' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q93' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q94' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q95' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q96' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q97' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q98' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q99' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q100' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q101' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q102' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q103' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q104' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q105' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q106' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q107' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q108' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q109' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q110' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q111' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q112' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q113' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q114' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q115' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q116' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q117' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q118' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q119' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q120' class='QUESTION_FILLINBLANK' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q121' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q122' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q123' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q124' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q125' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q126' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q127' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q128' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q129' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q130' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q131' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q132' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q133' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q134' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q135' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q136' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> </QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q1'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the task system of slavery]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q1_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[masters allowed slaves to chose their work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were unlikely to be punished.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves worked less hard than under the gang system.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one master would watch over slaves working on several plantations at one time.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were assigned daily specific work to be done.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q1_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q2'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1834, the cotton belt produced more than ____ of the cotton in the United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q2_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[30 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[40 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[50 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[70 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[90 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q2_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q3'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1790 and 1850, the southern planters became more dependent on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q3_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[France.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Britain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mexico.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q3_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q4'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A common calculation between planters and farmers was a planter owned]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q4_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[five slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[ten slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[twenty slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fifty slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one hundred slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q4_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q5'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements on yeoman southern farmers are true except they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q5_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[remained tied to the cotton economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[participated in the market economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had few family links to the planter class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were more poor than the planter class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[grew little cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q5_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q6'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary reason Chesapeake slaves were sold was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q6_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to make money for the owner.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[as punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to reduce the threat of rebellions.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to control the overall slave population.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to become "breeders."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q6_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q7'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In slave Christianity the "liberator" was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q7_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesus.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Abraham.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John the Baptist.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Moses.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mary.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q7_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q8'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the southern slave population was collectively worth]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q8_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$400 million.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$900 million.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$1.3 billion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$2 billion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$3 billion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q8_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q9'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The inventor of the cotton gin was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q9_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James Henry Hammond.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Eli Whitney.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel Slater.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Richard Arkwright.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Edison.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q9_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q10'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1790, Chesapeake planters saw falling prices for]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q10_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[corn.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[livestock.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q10_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q11'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following most made the southwest cotton belt possible?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q11_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[initiative of planters]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[initiative of small farmers]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[reluctance of farmers to move west]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the support of the national government]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q11_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q12'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compared to long-staple cotton, short-staple cotton was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q12_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[more delicate.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only cultivated on the Sea Islands.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[unprofitable before the 1790s.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[easy to process by hand.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q12_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q13'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For the most part, owners ____ slave marriages.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q13_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[discouraged]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gave little thought to]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not sanction]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[forced]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q13_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q14'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The leader of the aborted slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1822 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q14_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Gabriel.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Denmark Vesey.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Frederick Douglass.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q14_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q15'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The international slave trade ended in]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q15_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1790.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1803.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1808.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1812.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1852.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q15_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q16'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the Chesapeake slave system]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q16_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[nearly all work was in tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[men and women worked together.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only men did fieldwork.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most women worked as domestic servants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tasks were divided by gender.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q16_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q17'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the plantation counties of coastal South Carolina]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q17_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slave labor forces tended to be small.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[overseers closely supervised slaves in field work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves made up 80 percent of the population.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[work was organized by the "gang system."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the healthy climate resulted in few diseases.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q17_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q18'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the cotton belt, planters]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q18_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[moved away from the task system.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[generally permitted slaves to keep small gardens.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had less control over their slaves than in the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sought to diversify their agriculture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[worked their slaves less than did coastal planters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q18_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q19'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding southern yeoman families are true except they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q19_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rarely used cash.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[relied mainly on family members for labor.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not have women work in the fields.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had children begin work at an early age.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had white people do most of the work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q19_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q20'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1780 and 1810, the slave population in Virginia saw]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q20_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an increase in both free and enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a decrease in both free and enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an equal number of free and enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[more free than enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a decrease in free blacks but an increase in enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q20_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q21'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The large slave rebellion that began in Southampton, Virginia, in 1831 under the leadership of a Baptist lay minister was known as the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q21_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Denmark Vesey Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Swamplands Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Gullah Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southampton Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q21_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q22'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave rebellions had little chance of success in the southern United States because]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q22_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[plantations were generally enclosed by fences.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the white population was large.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were more interested in freedom in the next world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were chained together at night.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[few whites had weapons.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q22_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q23'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding cotton belt planters are true except they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q23_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[relied on rivers for much of their transportation needs.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had little interest in state-supported internal improvements.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they were at odds with upcountry whites over the construction of roads.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[neglected technological change.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did little to improve the cultivation of cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q23_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q24'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q24_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rose in north and fell in the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fell in the north and rose in the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rose both in the north and the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fell in both the north and the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had seen almost no change in either the north or the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q24_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q25'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Denmark Vesey slave revolt failed when]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q25_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Vesey was killed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a white overseer overheard the plotters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a letter from Vesey was intercepted by authorities.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Vesey was sold by his master.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves betrayed the plotters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q25_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q26'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Christianity as practiced by slaves was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q26_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[similar to that of their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[at variance with that of their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[exactly the same as that of their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[dependant on white preachers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a call for violent revolution to bring on the end of the world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q26_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q27'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1789, a major slave revolt was carried out in]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q27_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cuba.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Haiti.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Brazil.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q27_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q28'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1820, southern state laws gave slaves the right to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q28_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sue another slave.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sundays off.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[own a garden.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[buy their freedom.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sell extra items to other slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q28_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q29'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following best describes the Middle Passage?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q29_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[pleasant]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[short]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[clean]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[horrific]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[quick]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q29_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q30'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In Georgia, most farmers owned ____ slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q30_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[2]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[5]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[20]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q30_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q31'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern slaves]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q31_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had no distinct culture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[essentially imitated white culture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[created their own culture, which included religious piety and African-style songs and folk magic.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were brutalized to the extent that they became irresponsible and childlike.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[never openly resisted slavery.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q31_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q32'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding Thomas Jefferson are true except he]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q32_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[kept a slave as a mistress.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sold slaves as punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed free whites and blacks could live together]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[insisted that slavery was wrong.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gave away slaves as gifts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q32_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q33'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary crop of the lowcountry was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q33_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[potatoes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q33_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q34'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[There was a heavy emphasis on ____ in southern society.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q34_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wealth]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[family]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religion]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[political affiliation]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gender]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q34_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q35'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave families were always]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q35_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[large.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[small.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[vulnerable.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[recognized.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[discouraged.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q35_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q36'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The system of master-slave relations that developed in the nineteenth-century United States is best described as]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q36_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[paternal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[mutual dependence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[maternal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fraternal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[social.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q36_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q37'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[At Thomas Jefferson's <i>Monticello</i>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q37_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most young children lived with both parents.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were segregated by sex.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves that were sold were always sold as families.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[children were sold as soon as they could work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[few slaves were allowed to marry.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q37_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q38'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the value of southern slaves exceeded the investments in]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q38_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[banking.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[railroads.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[manufacturing.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q38_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q39'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the task system in the early nineteenth century, a slave was expected to tend ____ acre(s) of rice daily.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q39_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[two]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[three]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[four]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[five]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q39_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q40'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following states became net exporters of slaves except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q40_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Kentucky.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Georgia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[South Carolina.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q40_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q41'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA["Georgia traders" were speculators who bought slaves in ____ and sold them in the lower South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q41_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Upper South]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Africa]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[South America]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q41_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q42'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Among white southern males]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q42_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the attainment of wealth was highest achievement possible.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[drinking liquor was considered a sign of moral weakness.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[first names were always taken from their paternal grandfather.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[those who were most educated were held in the highest esteem.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one's reputation and honor was paramount.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q42_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q43'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The whipping of slaves was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q43_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[regulated by law.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a common form of punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[reserved for runaways and thieves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[unheard of outside of the deep South.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[banned after 1848.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q43_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q44'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In regards to American slaves and Christianity]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q44_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[in 1800, one in five Methodists were black.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no black could be a preacher.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[congregations were never integrated.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[in 1820, there were 700 independent black churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q44_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q45'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Antebellum southern society placed its greatest importance on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q45_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[honoring obligations.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[individual achievement.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[personal freedom.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gender equality.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[social progress.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q45_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q46'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements are true except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q46_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton requires a long growing season.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton ripens evenly.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton requires lots of attention.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton has a long harvest season.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton was well suited to slave labor.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q46_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q47'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Successful slave owners found that the easiest way to control their slaves was through]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q47_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[terror and draconian discipline (whippings and even murder).]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[treating slaves like little children.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[educating and training slaves to encourage feelings of self-worth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[giving slaves their freedom and paying them wages.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[offering slaves limited independence and privileges in return for their labor and obedience.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q47_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q48'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[As the Civil War approached, the number of southerners who owned at least one slave was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q48_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[nearly seventy percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[decreasing.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[increasing by ten percent a year.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no more than forty percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[undocumented.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q48_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q49'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following states was not a major producer of cotton?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q49_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Alabama]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Texas]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mississippi]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Louisiana]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q49_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q50'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave marriages]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q50_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were not recognized by the law.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were discouraged by slave owners.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were legally binding.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were not recognized or respected within the slave community.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not exist.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q50_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q51'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the southern slave population was collectively worth $1.3 billion.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q51_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q51_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q52'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most intensely commercialized farms in the world were found in the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q52_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q52_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q53'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In southern yeoman farm communities, slaves did most of the fieldwork.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q53_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q53_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q54'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the Chesapeake slave system a majority of women worked as domestic servants.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q54_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q54_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q55'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1834, the cotton belt produced more than half of the cotton in the United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q55_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q55_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q56'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the cotton belt few planters retained the task system.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q56_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q56_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q57'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave rebellions had little chance of success in the southern United States because plantations were relatively small and dispersed.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q57_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q57_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q58'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Diseases on southern coastal plantations kept masters and overseers out of the fields.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q58_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q58_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q59'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Chesapeake slaves had the lowest reproduction rate among all slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q59_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q59_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q60'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves in the cotton belt worked longer and harder than slaves in the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q60_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q60_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q61'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Lowcountry was not a center of plantation slavery.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q61_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q61_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q61_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q62'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaveholders were committed to paternalism that sought to make slaves Christian.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q62_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q62_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q62_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q63'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the value of southern slaves exceeded the investments in banking, railroads, and manufacturing combined.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q63_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q63_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q63_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q64'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cotton belt planters did little to improve the cultivation of cotton.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q64_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q64_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q64_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q65'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compared to long-staple cotton, short-staple cotton was more hardy.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q65_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q65_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q65_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q66'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Denmark Vesey was betrayed by slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q66_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q66_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q66_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q67'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The task system encouraged slaves to work hard without supervision.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q67_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q67_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q67_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q68'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[When the international slave trade ended, an internal slave trade developed.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q68_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q68_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q68_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q69'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves were able to negotiate and gain privileges.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q69_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q69_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q69_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q70'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of the southern workforce engaged in agriculture increased.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q70_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q70_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q70_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q71'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A common calculation between planters and farmers was a planter owned twenty slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q71_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q71_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q71_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q72'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[North American slaves seldom went into organized, armed revolt.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q72_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q72_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q72_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q73'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1790 and 1850, the southern planters became more dependent on Spain.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q73_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q73_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q73_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q74'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Few yeoman farmers in the south were wholly subject to market fluctuations.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q74_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q74_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q74_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q75'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1860, the U.S. South produced four-fifths of the world supply of cotton.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q75_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q75_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q75_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q76'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Misbehaving antebellum southern wives damaged the reputation of their husbands.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q76_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q76_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q76_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q77'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[At Thomas Jefferson's <i>Monticello</i> slave children were sold as soon as they could work.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q77_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q77_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q77_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q78'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1790 the future of the plantation was in doubt due to the fall in value of tobacco.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q78_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q78_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q78_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q79'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1820, rice planters in the low country faced an optimistic future.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q79_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q79_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q79_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q80'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1780 and 1810, the slave population in Virginia saw a decrease in free blacks but an increase in enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q80_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q80_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q80_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q81'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Among white southern families one's reputation was more important than wealth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q81_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q81_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q81_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q82'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the task system in the eighteenth century, a slave was expected to tend four acres of rice daily.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q82_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q82_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q82_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q83'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In slave kinship, nonrelatives were called "brother," "sister," "aunt," and "uncle."]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q83_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q83_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q83_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q84'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The <i>Hammond Quarterly</i> was the principal southern business journal.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q84_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q84_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q84_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q85'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The largest cities were in the North.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q85_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q85_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q85_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q86'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the Civil War three out of four white southern families did not own a single slave.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q86_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q86_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q86_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q87'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The international slave trade ended in 1808.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q87_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q87_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q87_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q88'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1820, there were roughly 300 independent black churches.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q88_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q88_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q88_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q89'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the early nineteenth century, Georgia rice planters were among the richest Americans.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q89_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q89_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q89_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q90'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The plantation economy of the South resulted in an unequal distribution of wealth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q90_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q90_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q90_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q91'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the ____________________ system slaves were assigned daily specific work to be done.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q91_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>task</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q92'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves relied on ____________________ to create an extended family.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q92_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>kinship</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q93'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ and Savannah were the two major ports for slaves from Africa.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q93_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Charleston</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q94'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The slaveholding senator from South Carolina who stated that "cotton is king" was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q94_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>James H. Hammond</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q95'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After the Revolution, men known as "____________________" bought slaves in the upper South to sell in the lower South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q95_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Georgia traders</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q96'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1790, Chesapeake planters saw falling prices for ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q96_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>tobacco</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q97'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1820, southern state laws universally slaves the right to ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q97_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Sunday's off</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q98'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A distinct regional difference between northerners and southerners was seen in their attitude towards ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q98_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>fences</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q99'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, only ____________________ percent of slave owners owned 20 or more slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q99_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>five</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q100'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern yeoman farm communities relied largely on ____________________ for business transactions.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q100_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>barter</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q101'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the 1830s, the South produced three-fourths of the world's supply of ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q101_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>cotton</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q102'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the principal southern business journal.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q102_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Debow's Review</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q103'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary crop of the low country was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q103_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>rice</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q104'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In slave Christianity the "liberator' was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q104_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Moses</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q105'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A slave revolt by ____________________ was betrayed by slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q105_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Vesey</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q106'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1820 there were roughly ____________________ independent African American churches.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q106_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>700</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q107'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[It is a myth that Chesapeake "____________________" were used to increase the slave population.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q107_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>breeding farms</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q108'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner was a(n) ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q108_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>preacher</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q109'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A large group of southern farmers practiced ____________________ farming.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q109_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>mixed</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q110'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1860, ____________________ percent of white southerners owned more than 20 slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q110_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>five</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q111'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The slave revolt that was planned with military precision was led by ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q111_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Gabriel</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q112'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Eli Whitney's gin led to an expansion of ____________________ cotton.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q112_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>short-staple</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q113'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By ____________________ most blacks considered themselves Christians.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q113_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>1820</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q114'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Traveling preachers were known as ____________________ led revivals and were important for African American Christians.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q114_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>itinerant preachers</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q115'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1789, a major slave revolt was carried out in ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q115_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Haiti</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q116'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The system of master-slave relations that developed in the nineteenth-century United States is best described as ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q116_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>paternal</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q117'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner began his slave revolt after seeing a(n) ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q117_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>solar eclipse</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q118'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Referring to slavery, ____________________ said Virginia held "a wolf by the ears."]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q118_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Thomas Jefferson</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q119'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner's Rebellion killed ____________________ people.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q119_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>55</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q120'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The slave who plotted a revolt while he was a leading member in a Methodist congregation was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q120_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Denmark Vesey</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q121'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>internal improvements</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q121_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Generally referring to domestic public works transportation projects such as road and canal construction. As the 1820s and 1830s saw vigorous activity in such projects being made in the Northern and Western United States, internal improvements lagged in the South as planters relied on rivers to move their products.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q122'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Denmark Vesey</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q122_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[free black Methodist from Charleston, South Carolina who plotted a complicated slave rebellion. In 1822 he and his followers planned to seize an arsenal, arm slaves, kill whites, take over Charleston and sail to Haiti. The plan was betrayed by slaves and Vesey and thirty-three coconspirators were hanged.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q123'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Nat Turner</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q123_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slave rebellion leader in 1831 Virginia. Experienced visions, which he understood to foretell a successful rebellion against the white master. Large-scale rebellion eventually was crushed, but only after the death of about one hundred whites and blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q124'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Gabriel's Rebellion</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q124_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1800, a plot to overthrow Virginia's slave government in Richmond was advanced by an enslaved blacksmith named Gabriel. He modeled his plan on the principles of the American Revolution and hoped to create a free republic. Just as the revolt was to begin, the plotters were betrayed and more than two dozen, including its leader, were executed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q125'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Eli Whitney</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q125_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Northern inventor of the cotton-engine (or gin) that revolutionized the production of cotton and, consequently, the southern economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q126'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>task system</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q126_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[A form of slave labor organization employed on plantations. Jobs were assigned daily by masters. Slaves who did not finish their tasks were punished, while those that did often had some leisure time. The task system encouraged slaves to work hard without supervision. It also allowed stronger slaves to help weaker ones to avoid punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q127'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>backcountry</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q127_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[eastern slopes of the Appalachians from the Chesapeake through Georgia, the western slopes of the mountains in Kentucky and Tennessee, the pine-covered hill country of northern Mississippi and Alabama, parts of Texas and Louisiana, most of the Ozark Plateau in Missouri and Arkansas. Home to most of the small farms in the South, these lands were too high, cold, isolated, and wooded to support plantation crops.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q128'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>itinerant preachers</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q128_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[traveling ministers who preached at camp meetings whose attendance included both slaves and free blacks. In this way, many slaves converted to Christianity between 1790 and 1820.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q129'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>tenancy</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q129_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[practiced by a majority of southern yeomen and involved mixing farming for household subsistence and neighborhood exchange with a small surplus or cash crop sent to market. Farmers would put most of their land into subsistence crops and livestock, cultivating only a few acres of cotton. With the income generated from their small cotton crops, they could pay their debts and taxes and buy coffee, tea, sugar, tobacco, cloth, and shoes. This system allowed farmers to enter the market when they wished; it kept them from ever being dominated by it.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q130'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the impact of slavery and the cotton culture on southern economic development.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q130_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The southern economy in the mid-nineteenth century was based on commercialized plantations, which produced approximately three-fourths of the world's cotton crop. Many cotton producers were extremely wealthy. The richest counties in the nation in 1860 were in the southern states. The members of the planter aristocracy accounted for only 2 to 3 percent of the white male population, yet they owned half of the slaves and influenced the entire social, financial, and political structure of the region. There was a wide disparity between the wealthy elite, the self-sufficient yeoman, and the "dirt poor" white farmers. Although only one family in four owned slaves, the institution of slavery shaped the culture and limited the opportunities for non-slave-owning lower-class whites. Most southerners did not really participate in the market economy. Rural southerners made what they needed or did without. The only southern technological innovations were those, such as the cotton gin, that directly affected cotton production. Reliance on slave labor retarded agricultural innovations and kept the South from implementing new, more efficient farming techniques. Even the transportation system and urban development of the region were tied to the cotton culture. Railroads, canals, and roads in the South existed for the sole purpose of transporting cotton to the nearest river for shipment to seaport cities. In fact, the only real cities in the South were coastal ports that provided cotton producers with access to national and international markets. The South depended on the North for banking, insurance, and manufactured goods. Overall, slavery and the cotton culture restricted the economic development of the area.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q131'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[How did the short-staple cotton alter the South?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q131_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Eli Whitney's gin made the production of short staple cotton economically feasible. Work that took a group of laborers all day to complete could be done by a single person in less time. This cotton, more hardy than long-staple and with a shorter growing season, led to an great expansion of production in the early 19<sup>th</sup> century, creating what is known as the "cotton belt" in the lower South from the Georgia to west of the Mississippi River. In a few years, cotton would become the region's dominate cash crop, and the leading export of the United States. The labor required for this production resulted in a shift of many thousands of slaves from the Chesapeake to the Lower South. The interstate slave market grew extensively. The tremendous profits from short-staple cotton tied the South more closely to both slavery and the international markets in Europe. It also prompted masters in this region to tighten their control on slaves in order to squeeze more work, and consequently more profit, from them. The task system was replaced by more direct supervision of slaves by masters or a system of overseers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q132'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[How did Christianity affect southern slaves?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q132_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between the late 18<sup>th</sup> century and early 19<sup>th</sup> century, most slaves, who had felt little desire to adopt Christianity, did so while tailoring to their own condition. The rise of the democratic sects, especially Methodism, appealed to slaves. These sects were more emotional than the established churches, with an emphasis on singing spirituals and uplifting preaching. While some whites preached to a mix of free and slave, some blacks became preachers themselves. Slaves sometimes combined elements of traditional African practices such as folk magic with their new faith. They emphasized being part of a world in which they would one day be delivered from their bondage by God. In this way, they saw themselves as the chosen people whose time had not yet come. One result of their faith was it discouraged open rebellion against the slave system. Many slave Christians believed their role was to have faith, take of each other, preserve their identity as a people, and wait for the day in which the hated slave system would be replaced by a society of republican equality and evangelicalism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q133'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Explore the various slave rebellions of the early nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q133_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Although minor slave disturbances occurred throughout colonial and Revolutionary America, rebellions were rarely a threat to the system of slavery itself. When compared to other plantation societies around the globe, there was a relatively small number of such rebellions in the United States. The limited number of rebellions not only had to do with the small size of the plantations but also with the distance between plantations. Whites outnumbered slaves, making large-scale rebellions unlikely and, if they occurred, unsuccessful. Two rebellions of some size, however, the Denmark Vesey and the Nat Turner Revolts, shocked the white South and spread fear throughout the nation. The Vesey Revolt was begun by a free black from Charleston, a leading member of the African Methodist congregation there. His plot was an ambitious one that included seizing the state armory, arming rural slaves, and murdering white slaveholders. The plan was betrayed by slaves before it ever began, and Vesey and others were executed by fearful white authorities. The Turner Revolt, in 1831 Virginia, involved far more carnage and the loss of over one hundred white and black lives. It was doomed because of overwhelming odds. Ultimately, the result of these two revolts, aside from the relatively small material and human loss, was to spread fear among whites and reveal a powerful, latent slave militancy that existed despite benign daily appearances.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q134'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the developing economy of the South in the years from 1800 to 1850.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q134_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Importance of the plantation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Plantations: self-sufficient worlds</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Heavily dependent upon the market</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Not truly capitalist</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Rise of King Cotton</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Heavy demand in Europe and North</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Great wealth of southern elite</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Middling and poor farmers</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Uneven distribution of slave ownership</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>90 percent of southern whites were not wealthy planters</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Three-fourths of southerners owned no slaves in 1861</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Most southern farmers avoided commercial markets</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Retained precommercial exchange systems</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Local community and idea of "neighboring" dominated</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Great wealth of the South dependent upon slave labor</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Only 3 percent of white southerners part of plantation aristocracy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Master-slave relationship characterized by paternalism</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">After 1820<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>slavery both more systematic and humane</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Slave labor increasingly rationalized</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Further development of "paternalism"</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q135'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the cultures of the southern United States in the period from 1820 to 1850.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q135_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Southern elite culture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Seventeenth-century origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Impact of market revolution</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">World view</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Values, beliefs, and attitudes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Amusements</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>4.</td><td colspan="2">Significance of slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Defense of slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Slavery and the South</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q136'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the slave culture that flourished in the nineteenth-century United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q136_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Background to slave culture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">African origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Cultural developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious beliefs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">North American innovations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Naming patterns</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Marriage practices</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Slave culture in nineteenth-century South</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Importance of extended family</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Limitations placed on traditional family</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Coping strategies developed by slaves</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Significance of religion</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Christianization (1780-1820)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Evangelical basis</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION

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id='q130' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q131' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q132' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q133' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q134' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q135' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> <QUESTION id='q136' class='QUESTION_ESSAY' points='1'/> </QUESTIONLIST> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q1'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the task system of slavery]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q1_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[masters allowed slaves to chose their work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were unlikely to be punished.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves worked less hard than under the gang system.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one master would watch over slaves working on several plantations at one time.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q1_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were assigned daily specific work to be done.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q1_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q2'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1834, the cotton belt produced more than ____ of the cotton in the United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q2_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[30 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[40 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[50 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[70 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q2_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[90 percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q2_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q3'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1790 and 1850, the southern planters became more dependent on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q3_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[France.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Britain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Spain.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mexico.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q3_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Portugal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q3_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q4'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A common calculation between planters and farmers was a planter owned]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q4_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[five slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[ten slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[twenty slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fifty slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q4_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one hundred slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q4_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q5'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements on yeoman southern farmers are true except they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q5_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[remained tied to the cotton economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[participated in the market economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had few family links to the planter class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were more poor than the planter class.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q5_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[grew little cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q5_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q6'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary reason Chesapeake slaves were sold was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q6_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to make money for the owner.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[as punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to reduce the threat of rebellions.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to control the overall slave population.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q6_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[to become "breeders."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q6_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q7'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In slave Christianity the "liberator" was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q7_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Jesus.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Abraham.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[John the Baptist.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Moses.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q7_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mary.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q7_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q8'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the southern slave population was collectively worth]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q8_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$400 million.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$900 million.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$1.3 billion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$2 billion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q8_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[$3 billion.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q8_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q9'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The inventor of the cotton gin was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q9_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[James Henry Hammond.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Eli Whitney.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Samuel Slater.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Richard Arkwright.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q9_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Thomas Edison.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q9_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q10'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1790, Chesapeake planters saw falling prices for]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q10_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[corn.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q10_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[livestock.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q10_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q11'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following most made the southwest cotton belt possible?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q11_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[initiative of planters]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[initiative of small farmers]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[reluctance of farmers to move west]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the support of the national government]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q11_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q11_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q12'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compared to long-staple cotton, short-staple cotton was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q12_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[more delicate.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only cultivated on the Sea Islands.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[unprofitable before the 1790s.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[easy to process by hand.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q12_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q12_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q13'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[For the most part, owners ____ slave marriages.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q13_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[encouraged]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[discouraged]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gave little thought to]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not sanction]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q13_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[forced]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q13_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q14'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The leader of the aborted slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1822 was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q14_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Gabriel.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Denmark Vesey.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Frederick Douglass.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q14_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q14_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q15'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The international slave trade ended in]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q15_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1790.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1803.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1808.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1812.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q15_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1852.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q15_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q16'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the Chesapeake slave system]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q16_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[nearly all work was in tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[men and women worked together.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[only men did fieldwork.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most women worked as domestic servants.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q16_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tasks were divided by gender.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q16_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q17'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the plantation counties of coastal South Carolina]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q17_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slave labor forces tended to be small.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[overseers closely supervised slaves in field work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves made up 80 percent of the population.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[work was organized by the "gang system."]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q17_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the healthy climate resulted in few diseases.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q17_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q18'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the cotton belt, planters]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q18_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[moved away from the task system.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[generally permitted slaves to keep small gardens.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had less control over their slaves than in the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sought to diversify their agriculture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q18_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[worked their slaves less than did coastal planters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q18_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q19'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding southern yeoman families are true except they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q19_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rarely used cash.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[relied mainly on family members for labor.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not have women work in the fields.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had children begin work at an early age.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q19_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had white people do most of the work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q19_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q20'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1780 and 1810, the slave population in Virginia saw]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q20_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an increase in both free and enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a decrease in both free and enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[an equal number of free and enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[more free than enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q20_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a decrease in free blacks but an increase in enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q20_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q21'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The large slave rebellion that began in Southampton, Virginia, in 1831 under the leadership of a Baptist lay minister was known as the]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q21_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Denmark Vesey Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Swamplands Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Gullah Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q21_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southampton Revolt.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q21_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q22'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave rebellions had little chance of success in the southern United States because]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q22_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[plantations were generally enclosed by fences.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the white population was large.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were more interested in freedom in the next world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were chained together at night.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q22_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[few whites had weapons.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q22_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q23'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding cotton belt planters are true except they]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q23_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[relied on rivers for much of their transportation needs.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had little interest in state-supported internal improvements.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[they were at odds with upcountry whites over the construction of roads.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[neglected technological change.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q23_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did little to improve the cultivation of cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q23_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q24'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q24_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rose in north and fell in the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fell in the north and rose in the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rose both in the north and the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fell in both the north and the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q24_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had seen almost no change in either the north or the south.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q24_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q25'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Denmark Vesey slave revolt failed when]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q25_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Vesey was killed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a white overseer overheard the plotters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a letter from Vesey was intercepted by authorities.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Vesey was sold by his master.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q25_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves betrayed the plotters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q25_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q26'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Christianity as practiced by slaves was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q26_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[similar to that of their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[at variance with that of their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[exactly the same as that of their masters.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[dependant on white preachers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q26_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a call for violent revolution to bring on the end of the world.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q26_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q27'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1789, a major slave revolt was carried out in]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q27_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cuba.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Haiti.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q27_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Brazil.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q27_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q28'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1820, southern state laws gave slaves the right to]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q28_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sue another slave.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Sundays off.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[own a garden.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[buy their freedom.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q28_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sell extra items to other slaves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q28_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q29'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following best describes the Middle Passage?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q29_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[pleasant]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[short]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[clean]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[horrific]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q29_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[quick]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q29_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q30'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In Georgia, most farmers owned ____ slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q30_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[1]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[2]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[5]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q30_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[20]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q30_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q31'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern slaves]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q31_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[had no distinct culture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[essentially imitated white culture.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[created their own culture, which included religious piety and African-style songs and folk magic.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were brutalized to the extent that they became irresponsible and childlike.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q31_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[never openly resisted slavery.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q31_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q32'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements regarding Thomas Jefferson are true except he]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q32_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[kept a slave as a mistress.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[sold slaves as punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[believed free whites and blacks could live together]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[insisted that slavery was wrong.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q32_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gave away slaves as gifts.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q32_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q33'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary crop of the lowcountry was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q33_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[tobacco.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[rice.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wheat.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q33_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[potatoes.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q33_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q34'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[There was a heavy emphasis on ____ in southern society.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q34_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[wealth]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[family]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[religion]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[political affiliation]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q34_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gender]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q34_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q35'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave families were always]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q35_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[large.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[small.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[vulnerable.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[recognized.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q35_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[discouraged.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q35_a3'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q36'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The system of master-slave relations that developed in the nineteenth-century United States is best described as]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q36_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[paternal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[mutual dependence.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[maternal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[fraternal.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q36_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[social.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q36_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q37'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[At Thomas Jefferson's <i>Monticello</i>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q37_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[most young children lived with both parents.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves were segregated by sex.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slaves that were sold were always sold as families.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[children were sold as soon as they could work.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q37_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[few slaves were allowed to marry.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q37_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q38'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the value of southern slaves exceeded the investments in]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q38_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[banking.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[railroads.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[manufacturing.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q38_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[none of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q38_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q39'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the task system in the early nineteenth century, a slave was expected to tend ____ acre(s) of rice daily.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q39_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[two]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[three]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[four]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q39_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[five]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q39_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q40'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following states became net exporters of slaves except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q40_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Kentucky.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Georgia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Virginia.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[South Carolina.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q40_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Maryland.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q40_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q41'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA["Georgia traders" were speculators who bought slaves in ____ and sold them in the lower South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q41_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Upper South]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Africa]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q41_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[South America]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q41_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q42'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Among white southern males]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q42_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[the attainment of wealth was highest achievement possible.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[drinking liquor was considered a sign of moral weakness.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[first names were always taken from their paternal grandfather.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[those who were most educated were held in the highest esteem.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q42_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[one's reputation and honor was paramount.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q42_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q43'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The whipping of slaves was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q43_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[regulated by law.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[a common form of punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[reserved for runaways and thieves.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[unheard of outside of the deep South.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q43_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[banned after 1848.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q43_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q44'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In regards to American slaves and Christianity]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q44_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[in 1800, one in five Methodists were black.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no black could be a preacher.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[congregations were never integrated.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[in 1820, there were 700 independent black churches.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q44_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[all of these choices]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q44_a4'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q45'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Antebellum southern society placed its greatest importance on]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q45_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[honoring obligations.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[individual achievement.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[personal freedom.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[gender equality.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q45_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[social progress.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q45_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q46'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[All of the following statements are true except]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q46_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton requires a long growing season.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton ripens evenly.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton requires lots of attention.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton has a long harvest season.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q46_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[cotton was well suited to slave labor.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q46_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q47'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Successful slave owners found that the easiest way to control their slaves was through]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q47_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[terror and draconian discipline (whippings and even murder).]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[treating slaves like little children.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[educating and training slaves to encourage feelings of self-worth.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[giving slaves their freedom and paying them wages.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q47_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[offering slaves limited independence and privileges in return for their labor and obedience.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q47_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q48'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[As the Civil War approached, the number of southerners who owned at least one slave was]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q48_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[nearly seventy percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[decreasing.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[increasing by ten percent a year.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[no more than forty percent.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q48_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[undocumented.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q48_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q49'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Which of the following states was not a major producer of cotton?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q49_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Alabama]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Texas]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Mississippi]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Louisiana]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q49_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Florida]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q49_a5'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE id='q50'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave marriages]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q50_a1' position='1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were not recognized by the law.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a2' position='2'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were discouraged by slave owners.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a3' position='3'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were legally binding.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a4' position='4'> <TEXT><![CDATA[were not recognized or respected within the slave community.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q50_a5' position='5'> <TEXT><![CDATA[did not exist.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q50_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_MULTIPLECHOICE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q51'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the southern slave population was collectively worth $1.3 billion.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q51_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q51_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q51_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q52'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The most intensely commercialized farms in the world were found in the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q52_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q52_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q52_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q53'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In southern yeoman farm communities, slaves did most of the fieldwork.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q53_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q53_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q53_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q54'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the Chesapeake slave system a majority of women worked as domestic servants.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q54_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q54_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q54_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q55'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1834, the cotton belt produced more than half of the cotton in the United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q55_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q55_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q55_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q56'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the cotton belt few planters retained the task system.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q56_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q56_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q56_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q57'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slave rebellions had little chance of success in the southern United States because plantations were relatively small and dispersed.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q57_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q57_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q57_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q58'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Diseases on southern coastal plantations kept masters and overseers out of the fields.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q58_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q58_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q58_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q59'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Chesapeake slaves had the lowest reproduction rate among all slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q59_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q59_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q59_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q60'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves in the cotton belt worked longer and harder than slaves in the Chesapeake.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q60_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q60_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q60_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q61'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The Lowcountry was not a center of plantation slavery.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q61_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q61_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q61_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q62'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaveholders were committed to paternalism that sought to make slaves Christian.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q62_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q62_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q62_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q63'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, the value of southern slaves exceeded the investments in banking, railroads, and manufacturing combined.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q63_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q63_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q63_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q64'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Cotton belt planters did little to improve the cultivation of cotton.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q64_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q64_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q64_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q65'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Compared to long-staple cotton, short-staple cotton was more hardy.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q65_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q65_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q65_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q66'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Denmark Vesey was betrayed by slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q66_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q66_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q66_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q67'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The task system encouraged slaves to work hard without supervision.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q67_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q67_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q67_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q68'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[When the international slave trade ended, an internal slave trade developed.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q68_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q68_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q68_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q69'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves were able to negotiate and gain privileges.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q69_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q69_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q69_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q70'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of the southern workforce engaged in agriculture increased.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q70_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q70_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q70_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q71'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A common calculation between planters and farmers was a planter owned twenty slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q71_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q71_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q71_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q72'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[North American slaves seldom went into organized, armed revolt.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q72_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q72_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q72_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q73'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1790 and 1850, the southern planters became more dependent on Spain.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q73_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q73_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q73_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q74'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Few yeoman farmers in the south were wholly subject to market fluctuations.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q74_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q74_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q74_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q75'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1860, the U.S. South produced four-fifths of the world supply of cotton.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q75_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q75_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q75_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q76'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Misbehaving antebellum southern wives damaged the reputation of their husbands.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q76_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q76_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q76_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q77'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[At Thomas Jefferson's <i>Monticello</i> slave children were sold as soon as they could work.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q77_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q77_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q77_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q78'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1790 the future of the plantation was in doubt due to the fall in value of tobacco.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q78_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q78_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q78_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q79'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1820, rice planters in the low country faced an optimistic future.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q79_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q79_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q79_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q80'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between 1780 and 1810, the slave population in Virginia saw a decrease in free blacks but an increase in enslaved blacks.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q80_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q80_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q80_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q81'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Among white southern families one's reputation was more important than wealth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q81_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q81_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q81_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q82'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the task system in the eighteenth century, a slave was expected to tend four acres of rice daily.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q82_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q82_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q82_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q83'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In slave kinship, nonrelatives were called "brother," "sister," "aunt," and "uncle."]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q83_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q83_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q83_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q84'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The <i>Hammond Quarterly</i> was the principal southern business journal.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q84_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q84_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q84_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q85'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The largest cities were in the North.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q85_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q85_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q85_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q86'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By the Civil War three out of four white southern families did not own a single slave.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q86_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q86_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q86_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q87'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The international slave trade ended in 1808.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q87_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q87_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q87_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q88'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1820, there were roughly 300 independent black churches.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q88_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q88_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q88_a2'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q89'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the early nineteenth century, Georgia rice planters were among the richest Americans.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q89_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q89_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q89_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_TRUEFALSE id='q90'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The plantation economy of the South resulted in an unequal distribution of wealth.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q90_a1'> <TEXT>True</TEXT> </ANSWER> <ANSWER id='q90_a2'> <TEXT>False</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> <CORRECTANSWER answer_id='q90_a1'/> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_TRUEFALSE> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q91'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Under the ____________________ system slaves were assigned daily specific work to be done.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q91_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>task</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q92'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Slaves relied on ____________________ to create an extended family.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q92_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>kinship</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q93'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ and Savannah were the two major ports for slaves from Africa.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q93_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Charleston</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q94'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The slaveholding senator from South Carolina who stated that "cotton is king" was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q94_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>James H. Hammond</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q95'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After the Revolution, men known as "____________________" bought slaves in the upper South to sell in the lower South.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q95_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Georgia traders</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q96'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1790, Chesapeake planters saw falling prices for ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q96_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>tobacco</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q97'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[After 1820, southern state laws universally slaves the right to ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q97_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Sunday's off</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q98'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A distinct regional difference between northerners and southerners was seen in their attitude towards ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q98_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>fences</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q99'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1860, only ____________________ percent of slave owners owned 20 or more slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q99_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>five</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q100'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Southern yeoman farm communities relied largely on ____________________ for business transactions.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q100_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>barter</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q101'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In the 1830s, the South produced three-fourths of the world's supply of ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q101_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>cotton</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q102'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[____________________ was the principal southern business journal.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q102_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Debow's Review</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q103'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The primary crop of the low country was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q103_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>rice</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q104'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In slave Christianity the "liberator' was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q104_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Moses</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q105'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A slave revolt by ____________________ was betrayed by slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q105_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Vesey</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q106'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1820 there were roughly ____________________ independent African American churches.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q106_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>700</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q107'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[It is a myth that Chesapeake "____________________" were used to increase the slave population.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q107_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>breeding farms</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q108'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner was a(n) ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q108_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>preacher</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q109'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[A large group of southern farmers practiced ____________________ farming.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q109_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>mixed</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q110'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By 1860, ____________________ percent of white southerners owned more than 20 slaves.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q110_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>five</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q111'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The slave revolt that was planned with military precision was led by ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q111_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Gabriel</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q112'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Eli Whitney's gin led to an expansion of ____________________ cotton.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q112_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>short-staple</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q113'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[By ____________________ most blacks considered themselves Christians.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q113_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>1820</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q114'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Traveling preachers were known as ____________________ led revivals and were important for African American Christians.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q114_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>itinerant preachers</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q115'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1789, a major slave revolt was carried out in ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q115_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Haiti</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q116'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The system of master-slave relations that developed in the nineteenth-century United States is best described as ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q116_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>paternal</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q117'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner began his slave revolt after seeing a(n) ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q117_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>solar eclipse</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q118'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Referring to slavery, ____________________ said Virginia held "a wolf by the ears."]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q118_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Thomas Jefferson</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q119'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Nat Turner's Rebellion killed ____________________ people.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q119_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>55</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_FILLINBLANK id='q120'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[The slave who plotted a revolt while he was a leading member in a Methodist congregation was ____________________.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q120_a1' position='1'> <TEXT>Denmark Vesey</TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_FILLINBLANK> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q121'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>internal improvements</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q121_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Generally referring to domestic public works transportation projects such as road and canal construction. As the 1820s and 1830s saw vigorous activity in such projects being made in the Northern and Western United States, internal improvements lagged in the South as planters relied on rivers to move their products.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q122'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Denmark Vesey</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q122_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[free black Methodist from Charleston, South Carolina who plotted a complicated slave rebellion. In 1822 he and his followers planned to seize an arsenal, arm slaves, kill whites, take over Charleston and sail to Haiti. The plan was betrayed by slaves and Vesey and thirty-three coconspirators were hanged.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q123'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Nat Turner</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q123_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[slave rebellion leader in 1831 Virginia. Experienced visions, which he understood to foretell a successful rebellion against the white master. Large-scale rebellion eventually was crushed, but only after the death of about one hundred whites and blacks.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q124'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Gabriel's Rebellion</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q124_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[In 1800, a plot to overthrow Virginia's slave government in Richmond was advanced by an enslaved blacksmith named Gabriel. He modeled his plan on the principles of the American Revolution and hoped to create a free republic. Just as the revolt was to begin, the plotters were betrayed and more than two dozen, including its leader, were executed.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q125'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>Eli Whitney</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q125_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Northern inventor of the cotton-engine (or gin) that revolutionized the production of cotton and, consequently, the southern economy.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q126'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>task system</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q126_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[A form of slave labor organization employed on plantations. Jobs were assigned daily by masters. Slaves who did not finish their tasks were punished, while those that did often had some leisure time. The task system encouraged slaves to work hard without supervision. It also allowed stronger slaves to help weaker ones to avoid punishment.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q127'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>backcountry</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q127_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[eastern slopes of the Appalachians from the Chesapeake through Georgia, the western slopes of the mountains in Kentucky and Tennessee, the pine-covered hill country of northern Mississippi and Alabama, parts of Texas and Louisiana, most of the Ozark Plateau in Missouri and Arkansas. Home to most of the small farms in the South, these lands were too high, cold, isolated, and wooded to support plantation crops.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q128'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>itinerant preachers</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q128_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[traveling ministers who preached at camp meetings whose attendance included both slaves and free blacks. In this way, many slaves converted to Christianity between 1790 and 1820.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q129'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[<b>tenancy</b>]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q129_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[practiced by a majority of southern yeomen and involved mixing farming for household subsistence and neighborhood exchange with a small surplus or cash crop sent to market. Farmers would put most of their land into subsistence crops and livestock, cultivating only a few acres of cotton. With the income generated from their small cotton crops, they could pay their debts and taxes and buy coffee, tea, sugar, tobacco, cloth, and shoes. This system allowed farmers to enter the market when they wished; it kept them from ever being dominated by it.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q130'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the impact of slavery and the cotton culture on southern economic development.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q130_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[The southern economy in the mid-nineteenth century was based on commercialized plantations, which produced approximately three-fourths of the world's cotton crop. Many cotton producers were extremely wealthy. The richest counties in the nation in 1860 were in the southern states. The members of the planter aristocracy accounted for only 2 to 3 percent of the white male population, yet they owned half of the slaves and influenced the entire social, financial, and political structure of the region. There was a wide disparity between the wealthy elite, the self-sufficient yeoman, and the "dirt poor" white farmers. Although only one family in four owned slaves, the institution of slavery shaped the culture and limited the opportunities for non-slave-owning lower-class whites. Most southerners did not really participate in the market economy. Rural southerners made what they needed or did without. The only southern technological innovations were those, such as the cotton gin, that directly affected cotton production. Reliance on slave labor retarded agricultural innovations and kept the South from implementing new, more efficient farming techniques. Even the transportation system and urban development of the region were tied to the cotton culture. Railroads, canals, and roads in the South existed for the sole purpose of transporting cotton to the nearest river for shipment to seaport cities. In fact, the only real cities in the South were coastal ports that provided cotton producers with access to national and international markets. The South depended on the North for banking, insurance, and manufactured goods. Overall, slavery and the cotton culture restricted the economic development of the area.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q131'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[How did the short-staple cotton alter the South?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q131_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Eli Whitney's gin made the production of short staple cotton economically feasible. Work that took a group of laborers all day to complete could be done by a single person in less time. This cotton, more hardy than long-staple and with a shorter growing season, led to an great expansion of production in the early 19<sup>th</sup> century, creating what is known as the "cotton belt" in the lower South from the Georgia to west of the Mississippi River. In a few years, cotton would become the region's dominate cash crop, and the leading export of the United States. The labor required for this production resulted in a shift of many thousands of slaves from the Chesapeake to the Lower South. The interstate slave market grew extensively. The tremendous profits from short-staple cotton tied the South more closely to both slavery and the international markets in Europe. It also prompted masters in this region to tighten their control on slaves in order to squeeze more work, and consequently more profit, from them. The task system was replaced by more direct supervision of slaves by masters or a system of overseers.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q132'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[How did Christianity affect southern slaves?]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q132_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Between the late 18<sup>th</sup> century and early 19<sup>th</sup> century, most slaves, who had felt little desire to adopt Christianity, did so while tailoring to their own condition. The rise of the democratic sects, especially Methodism, appealed to slaves. These sects were more emotional than the established churches, with an emphasis on singing spirituals and uplifting preaching. While some whites preached to a mix of free and slave, some blacks became preachers themselves. Slaves sometimes combined elements of traditional African practices such as folk magic with their new faith. They emphasized being part of a world in which they would one day be delivered from their bondage by God. In this way, they saw themselves as the chosen people whose time had not yet come. One result of their faith was it discouraged open rebellion against the slave system. Many slave Christians believed their role was to have faith, take of each other, preserve their identity as a people, and wait for the day in which the hated slave system would be replaced by a society of republican equality and evangelicalism.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q133'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Explore the various slave rebellions of the early nineteenth century.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q133_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Although minor slave disturbances occurred throughout colonial and Revolutionary America, rebellions were rarely a threat to the system of slavery itself. When compared to other plantation societies around the globe, there was a relatively small number of such rebellions in the United States. The limited number of rebellions not only had to do with the small size of the plantations but also with the distance between plantations. Whites outnumbered slaves, making large-scale rebellions unlikely and, if they occurred, unsuccessful. Two rebellions of some size, however, the Denmark Vesey and the Nat Turner Revolts, shocked the white South and spread fear throughout the nation. The Vesey Revolt was begun by a free black from Charleston, a leading member of the African Methodist congregation there. His plot was an ambitious one that included seizing the state armory, arming rural slaves, and murdering white slaveholders. The plan was betrayed by slaves before it ever began, and Vesey and others were executed by fearful white authorities. The Turner Revolt, in 1831 Virginia, involved far more carnage and the loss of over one hundred white and black lives. It was doomed because of overwhelming odds. Ultimately, the result of these two revolts, aside from the relatively small material and human loss, was to spread fear among whites and reveal a powerful, latent slave militancy that existed despite benign daily appearances.]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q134'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the developing economy of the South in the years from 1800 to 1850.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q134_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Importance of the plantation</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Plantations: self-sufficient worlds</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Heavily dependent upon the market</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Not truly capitalist</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Rise of King Cotton</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Heavy demand in Europe and North</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Great wealth of southern elite</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Middling and poor farmers</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Uneven distribution of slave ownership</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>90 percent of southern whites were not wealthy planters</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Three-fourths of southerners owned no slaves in 1861</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Most southern farmers avoided commercial markets</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Retained precommercial exchange systems</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Local community and idea of "neighboring" dominated</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>C.</td><td colspan="3">Slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Great wealth of the South dependent upon slave labor</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Only 3 percent of white southerners part of plantation aristocracy</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Master-slave relationship characterized by paternalism</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">After 1820<span style="font-family:'Symbol'">¾</span>slavery both more systematic and humane</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Slave labor increasingly rationalized</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Further development of "paternalism"</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q135'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Describe the cultures of the southern United States in the period from 1820 to 1850.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q135_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Southern elite culture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Seventeenth-century origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Impact of market revolution</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">World view</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Values, beliefs, and attitudes</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>3.</td><td colspan="2">Amusements</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>4.</td><td colspan="2">Significance of slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Defense of slavery</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Slavery and the South</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> <QUESTION_ESSAY id='q136'> <BODY> <TEXT><![CDATA[Examine the slave culture that flourished in the nineteenth-century United States.]]></TEXT> <FLAGS> <ISHTML value='true'/> <ISNEWLINELITERAL value='false'/> </FLAGS> </BODY> <ANSWER id='q136_a1'> <TEXT><![CDATA[Essay should address several key points:<br><div style="font-size:2pt"></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr valign="top"><td>A.</td><td colspan="3">Background to slave culture</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">African origins</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Cultural developments</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Religious beliefs</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">North American innovations</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Naming patterns</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Marriage practices</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td>B.</td><td colspan="3">Slave culture in nineteenth-century South</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>1.</td><td colspan="2">Importance of extended family</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Limitations placed on traditional family</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Coping strategies developed by slaves</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td>2.</td><td colspan="2">Significance of religion</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>a.</td><td>Christianization (1780-1820)</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td> </td><td> </td><td>b.</td><td>Evangelical basis</td></tr><tr height="0" style="border:none"><td width="7%"></td><td width="7%"></td><td width="6%"></td><td width="80%"></td></tr></table>]]></TEXT> </ANSWER> <GRADABLE> </GRADABLE> </QUESTION_ESSAY> </POOL>