The statistics cited by the British documentary video on the American Revolution were never in complete agreement with those in our textbook. Moreover, the disagreements in data in the video always resulted in a more positive or less negative view of the British participation in the conflict {TRUE} According to all of the materials presented in class regarding Valley Forge, large discrepancies exist in both the accounts on Washington's prayer vigil and even the involvement of elementary school children taking tours of this historic site. {TRUE} John Burgoyne and Horation Gates met at the Battle of Yorktown, which was the last battle of the Revolutionary War. Burgoyne and the entire British Army were surrounded, defeated, and surrendered in 1788. {FALSE} According to data, as some point there were as many colonists serving in Loyalist military units as George Washington had in his entire Continental Army during the American War for Independence {TRUE} This cartoon (on the issue of health care) is a good example of how a bicameral legislature makes the federal government more powerful than a unicameral legislature. {FALSE} "Madison, a committed nationalist, had performed skillfully. Many doubters at the ratifying conventions had called for amendments that would change the government detailed in the Constitution. By channeling their fears into the area of civil liberties, Madison soothed their mistrust while preserving the government of the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was an important guarantee of individual liberties. In the context in which it was written and ratified, however, it was an even more important guarantee of the power of the national government." Your instructor agreed with your textbook authors on this textbook passage about the Bill of Rights. {FALSE} Over half of the Amendments that comprise the Bill of Rights have to do with a citizen's rights when they are in conflict with the legal system, such a searches, bail, and punishments. {TRUE} Whether you agree or not with the owner of this lawn sign, they clearly are knowledgeable about the first and second Amendments to the Constitution. {TRUE} These two Americans, separated by two centuries, would be in complete agreement with one another when it comes to the seriousness of economic debt. {FALSE} The video clip, a story read by the instructor in class, and the textbook included differing interpretations of President John Adams and Matthew Lyon, the man with the fireplace tongs, pictured in this cartoon. Regardless of the interpretation, the federal legislation in question are the Alien and Sedition Acts and results of its enforcement. {TRUE} In another constitutional issue between your textbook and instructor, your textbook claims that Supreme Court John Marshall was a Federalist and loose contructionist from Virginia. But your instructor claims that his ruling in Marbury v. Madison, where Marshall did something that was not written in the Constitution, that he is a strict constructionist. What makes Marshall unique is that he is a Federalist and a strict interpreter of the Constitution, which is very unlike other Federalists such as Alexander Hamilton. {FALSE} The 1790 Census revealed that 94% of Americans lived in rural areas such as farms and villages, and that only 6% lived in urban centers, towns with populations of 2,500 or more. These figures help explain the growing power base of the Democratic Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson, who supported the idea of an agrarian republic. It is also a paradox, as the textbook noted, that this rural development brought about the market economy and industrial revolution in the United States, which led to the rapid growth of cities in this period. {TRUE} In this Presidential Election map from 2000, we can see that the Republican Party of George Bush clearly dominated in the southern states. Over 200 years ago, the Democratic Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson also presided over its power base in the slaveholding southern states where cotton and slavery dominated the landscape. It just goes to show you that not much changes in political parties in a 200 year period. {FALSE} The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were quite different, but each saw fit to give each state equal representation. {FALSE} The Louisiana Purchase was carried out without either a constitutional amendment or an act of Congress. {TRUE} On the road to the War of 1812, most Americans regarded England as a greater violator of American neutral rights than France, because England had the stronger navy. {TRUE} The beginning of hostilities in 1775, regardless of the "victory" at Lexington and Concord, found the colonies generally unprepared for war. {TRUE} France may have been an American ally during the Revolutionary War, but it did not provide the Americans with significant amounts of money or munitions. {FALSE} By the end of the Revolutionary War, the position of the Native Americans in the United States had been enhanced because of their support for the patriot cause. {FALSE} The American Revolution did little to change the legal status of American women. {TRUE} The Democratic Party is today the nation's oldest political party. {TRUE}