Andrew Jackson Battle of New Orleans Farewell Address entangling foreign alliances partisan domestic politics Alexander Hamilton Secretary of Treasury John Marshall federal judiciary Supreme Court assumption of state debts Native Americans Republicans westward expansion Pinkney's Treaty Jay Treaty Bill of Rights War Hawks Virginia and Kentucky Resolves nullification Whiskey Rebellion Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republicans limited government First Amendment expansion of federal power Battle of the Thames Tecumseh The Star-Spangled Banner Francis Scott Key War of 1812 Chief Justice Marbury v. Madison unconstitutional lifetime appointments and impeachment Federalists national bank "necessary and proper" clause Embargo Act of 1807 strict vs. loose interpretation of the Constitution