social distinctions based on gender evangelical preachers on slavery Burned-Over District First vs. Second Great Awakening Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe best-selling novel minstrel shows popular literature of the 1830s voting rights property qualifications government subsidization of printed materials rise of the middle class 19th-century northern revivalist's message child rearing antebellum period emancipation popular newspapers southern evangelicals literacy rate popularity of racist minstrel shows