// question: 16920069 name: All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration ... ::All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration ...::[html]All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration and discovery era?{ ~Millions of Africans were enslaved and transported to other parts of the world.#Incorrect ~Warfare, slavery, and disease killed millions of Indians.#Incorrect ~Many plants native to the Americas were displaced by European imports.#Incorrect =The Asian nations of China, India, and Japan became the wealthiest and most powerful countries in the world.#Correct ~European animals overran American rivals.#Incorrect } // question: 16920133 name: Almost ____________________ million people lived in the Western Hemisphere 1492. ::Almost ____________________ million people lived in the Western Hemisphere 1492.::[html]Almost ____________________ million people lived in the Western Hemisphere 1492.{ ~30#Incorrect ~40#Incorrect =50#Correct ~60#Incorrect ~70#Incorrect } // question: 16920076 name: Before the 19th century, more than ____ of the people who sailed across the ... ::Before the 19th century, more than ____ of the people who sailed across the ...::[html]Before the 19th century, more than ____ of the people who sailed across the Atlantic were slaves.{ ~one-quarter#Incorrect ~one-third#Incorrect ~one-half#Incorrect =two-thirds#Correct ~three-quarters#Incorrect } // question: 16920064 name: Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Indian societies of the Americas ::Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Indian societies of the Americas::[html]Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Indian societies of the Americas{ ~were all primitive, nomadic hunters, and gatherers.#Incorrect ~were democratic cultures in which all members, including women, could vote.#Incorrect ~used bronze and iron for tools and weapons.#Incorrect ~had all developed a written language.#Incorrect =were Stone Age cultures.#Correct } // question: 16920131 name: By 1300, more than ____________________ million people were living in Europe. ::By 1300, more than ____________________ million people were living in Europe.::[html]By 1300, more than ____________________ million people were living in Europe.{ =100#Correct ~200#Incorrect ~300#Incorrect ~400#Incorrect ~500#Incorrect } // question: 16920137 name: By the mid-1600s, there were ____________________ Spanish missions in Florida... ::By the mid-1600s, there were ____________________ Spanish missions in Florida...::[html]By the mid-1600s, there were ____________________ Spanish missions in Florida containing about 26,000 converted Indians.{ ~5#Incorrect ~15#Incorrect ~20#Incorrect ~25#Incorrect =30#Correct } // question: 16920139 name: By ____________________, the Pueblo, Apache, and Navajo Indians of New Mexico... ::By ____________________, the Pueblo, Apache, and Navajo Indians of New Mexico...::[html]By ____________________, the Pueblo, Apache, and Navajo Indians of New Mexico had accepted baptism.{ ~1590#Incorrect ~1610#Incorrect =1630#Correct ~1650#Incorrect ~1660#Incorrect } // question: 16920059 name: Each of the following could be referred to as a conquistador except ::Each of the following could be referred to as a conquistador except::[html]Each of the following could be referred to as a conquistador except{ ~Hernán Cortés.#Incorrect ~Francisco Pizarro.#Incorrect =Vasco da Gama.#Correct ~Francisco de Coronado.#Incorrect ~Hernando de Soto.#Incorrect } // question: 16920078 name: Gutenberg's printing press was invented in the ::Gutenberg's printing press was invented in the::[html]Gutenberg's printing press was invented in the{ ~1340s.#Incorrect =1430s.#Correct ~1530s.#Incorrect ~1540s.#Incorrect ~1290s.#Incorrect } // question: 16920046 name: Human habitation of the Americas began approximately ::Human habitation of the Americas began approximately::[html]Human habitation of the Americas began approximately{ ~500,000 years ago.#Incorrect ~100,000 years ago.#Incorrect =15,000 years ago.#Correct ~5,000 years ago.#Incorrect ~500 years ago.#Incorrect } // question: 16920128 name: Humans definitely were living in parts of Alaska about ____________________ ... ::Humans definitely were living in parts of Alaska about ____________________ ...::[html]Humans definitely were living in parts of Alaska about ____________________ years ago.{ ~120,000#Incorrect ~100,000#Incorrect ~50,000#Incorrect ~30,000#Incorrect =15,000#Correct } // question: 16920062 name: In 1400, western European society was ::In 1400, western European society was::[html]In 1400, western European society was{ ~self-sufficient and had no interest in trading with Asia.#Incorrect ~primarily interested in importing gold and silver from Russia.#Incorrect =backward and isolated when compared with Chinese and Islamic societies.#Correct ~scientifically and mathematically the most advanced culture in the world.#Incorrect ~not influenced by religion.#Incorrect } // question: 16920145 name: In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of ... ::In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of ...::[html]In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of Islam on the Iberian peninsula.{ =Granada#Correct ~Madrid#Incorrect ~Barcelona#Incorrect ~Guernica#Incorrect ~Valencia#Incorrect } // question: 16920120 name: In 1580, the ____________________ Empire was the greatest empire the world ... ::In 1580, the ____________________ Empire was the greatest empire the world ...::[html]In 1580, the ____________________ Empire was the greatest empire the world had ever known.{ ~Incan#Incorrect ~Mayan#Incorrect ~Aztec#Incorrect =Spanish#Correct ~French#Incorrect } // question: 16920079 name: In spite of being the most complex culture in the world, China did not expand... ::In spite of being the most complex culture in the world, China did not expand...::[html]In spite of being the most complex culture in the world, China did not expand outward because{ ~the Chinese religion forbade overseas ventures.#Incorrect ~it was conquered by the Europeans.#Incorrect ~it produced little that the outside world wanted.#Incorrect =it was a self-contained system that believed it did not need the rest of the world.#Correct ~it was defeated by Europe in the 1400s.#Incorrect } // question: 16920127 name: In the 14th century an outbreak of ____________________ wiped out one-third ... ::In the 14th century an outbreak of ____________________ wiped out one-third ...::[html]In the 14th century an outbreak of ____________________ wiped out one-third of Europe's population.{ ~smallpox#Incorrect ~tuberculosis#Incorrect =bubonic plague#Correct ~Spanish flu#Incorrect ~typhus#Incorrect } // question: 16920055 name: In the period 1530-1630, the population of Mexico and Peru decreased by ... ::In the period 1530-1630, the population of Mexico and Peru decreased by ...::[html]In the period 1530-1630, the population of Mexico and Peru decreased by nearly{ ~10 percent.#Incorrect ~30 percent.#Incorrect ~60 percent.#Incorrect =90 percent.#Correct ~100 percent.#Incorrect } // question: 16920141 name: More than any other technological advantage, ____________________ made ... ::More than any other technological advantage, ____________________ made ...::[html]More than any other technological advantage, ____________________ made European military conquest possible.{ ~horses#Incorrect ~gunpowder#Incorrect =steel#Correct ~cannon#Incorrect ~fire#Incorrect } // question: 16920065 name: Most European Christians viewed the Indians as ::Most European Christians viewed the Indians as::[html]Most European Christians viewed the Indians as{ ~innocent, childlike people who should be left alone.#Incorrect ~descendants of the ancient survivors of the lost continent of Atlantis.#Incorrect =soulless savages.#Correct ~sophisticated people who were morally and ethically superior to the inhabitants of Asia and Europe.#Incorrect ~one of the lost tribes of Israel.#Incorrect } // question: 16920122 name: Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America ... ::Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America ...::[html]Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America accidentally.{ ~Portugal#Incorrect =Gold#Correct ~Brazil#Incorrect ~Silver#Incorrect ~Argentina#Incorrect } // question: 16920132 name: The Aztec capital, ____________________, was more populated than any western ... ::The Aztec capital, ____________________, was more populated than any western ...::[html]The Aztec capital, ____________________, was more populated than any western European city.{ =Tenochtitlán#Correct ~Machu Picchu#Incorrect ~La Venta#Incorrect ~Tres Zapotes#Incorrect ~Cuzco#Incorrect } // question: 16920071 name: The Black Death reduced Europe's population by ::The Black Death reduced Europe's population by::[html]The Black Death reduced Europe's population by{ ~25 percent.#Incorrect =33 percent.#Correct ~50 percent.#Incorrect ~66 percent.#Incorrect ~75 percent.#Incorrect } // question: 16920060 name: The Chinese developed all of the following except ::The Chinese developed all of the following except::[html]The Chinese developed all of the following except{ =movable type.#Correct ~gunpowder.#Incorrect ~paper money.#Incorrect ~the compass.#Incorrect ~a complex political system.#Incorrect } // question: 16920121 name: The conqueror of the Aztecs was ____________________. ::The conqueror of the Aztecs was ____________________.::[html]The conqueror of the Aztecs was ____________________.{ ~Francesco Pizarro#Incorrect =Hernán Cortés#Correct ~Tenochtitlán#Incorrect ~Ferdinand Magellan#Incorrect ~Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca.#Incorrect } // question: 16920063 name: The crusades influenced European expansion by ::The crusades influenced European expansion by::[html]The crusades influenced European expansion by{ ~establishing permanent Christian control of the holy city of Jerusalem.#Incorrect ~demonstrating that the Arab nations of the East were weak and easily defeated.#Incorrect =developing a colonial economic system based on the production of staple crops by slave labor.#Correct ~discouraging trade with Asian and African nations.#Incorrect ~providing slaves for the plantations in the Caribbean.#Incorrect } // question: 16920049 name: The early Native American civilization to leave detailed written records of ... ::The early Native American civilization to leave detailed written records of ...::[html]The early Native American civilization to leave detailed written records of their activities were the{ ~Aztec.#Incorrect ~Texaca.#Incorrect ~Cherokee#Incorrect ~Olmec.#Incorrect =Maya.#Correct } // question: 16920140 name: The first crop produced by African slave labor in the Caribbean was ... ::The first crop produced by African slave labor in the Caribbean was ...::[html]The first crop produced by African slave labor in the Caribbean was ____________________.{ ~maize#Incorrect =sugar#Correct ~tobacco#Incorrect ~wheat#Incorrect ~rice#Incorrect } // question: 16920146 name: The first mariner to sail around the world was ____________________. ::The first mariner to sail around the world was ____________________.::[html]The first mariner to sail around the world was ____________________.{ ~Columbus#Incorrect ~da Gama#Incorrect =Magellan#Correct ~Cortés#Incorrect ~Dias#Incorrect } // question: 16920048 name: The Great Extinction describes the mass death of ::The Great Extinction describes the mass death of::[html]The Great Extinction describes the mass death of{ =megafauna.#Correct ~megaflora.#Incorrect ~humans.#Incorrect ~bears.#Incorrect ~None of these are correct.#Incorrect } // question: 16920147 name: The Inca Empire stretched ____________________ miles north to south. ::The Inca Empire stretched ____________________ miles north to south.::[html]The Inca Empire stretched ____________________ miles north to south.{ ~500#Incorrect =2,000#Correct ~4,000#Incorrect ~6,000#Incorrect ~10,000#Incorrect } // question: 16920070 name: The largest mound-building city was located near present-day ::The largest mound-building city was located near present-day::[html]The largest mound-building city was located near present-day{ =St. Louis.#Correct ~St. Paul.#Incorrect ~St. Augustine.#Incorrect ~St. Petersburg.#Incorrect ~San Francisco.#Incorrect } // question: 16920123 name: The marriage of Queen Isabella of Castile and King ____________________ of ... ::The marriage of Queen Isabella of Castile and King ____________________ of ...::[html]The marriage of Queen Isabella of Castile and King ____________________ of Aragon formed the foundation for modern Spain.{ ~Henry#Incorrect ~Neymar#Incorrect ~Francisco#Incorrect ~Mario#Incorrect =Ferdinand#Correct } // question: 16920050 name: The most dominant Andean power in the 15th century were the ::The most dominant Andean power in the 15th century were the::[html]The most dominant Andean power in the 15th century were the{ ~Olmecs.#Incorrect ~Aztecs.#Incorrect ~Mayans.#Incorrect =Incas.#Correct ~Toltecs.#Incorrect } // question: 16920057 name: The most likely reason for European success in conquering the American Indian... ::The most likely reason for European success in conquering the American Indian...::[html]The most likely reason for European success in conquering the American Indian population is the{ =prolonged isolation of the Americas from the rest of the world.#Correct ~superiority of European civilizations.#Incorrect ~warlike savagery of the Europeans.#Incorrect ~passivity of Native Americans.#Incorrect ~success of the priests in converting them to Christianity.#Incorrect } // question: 16920047 name: The nation that led the way for European expansion into the Americas was ::The nation that led the way for European expansion into the Americas was::[html]The nation that led the way for European expansion into the Americas was{ ~France.#Incorrect ~England.#Incorrect ~China.#Incorrect =Portugal.#Correct ~Spain.#Incorrect } // question: 16920124 name: The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was ... ::The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was ...::[html]The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was called the ____________________.{ =Inter Caeteras#Correct ~Lux Aeterna#Incorrect ~Principum Ecclisiasticus#Incorrect ~Te Deum#Incorrect ~Corpus Americas#Incorrect } // question: 16920072 name: The Portuguese caravel was ::The Portuguese caravel was::[html]The Portuguese caravel was{ ~a ship based on an English design.#Incorrect =a ship based on an Arab design.#Correct ~a system of trade adapted from Arabs.#Incorrect ~a system of trade adapted from the Chinese.#Incorrect ~a device used to measure wind speed.#Incorrect } // question: 16920129 name: The primary crop of the first American farmers in Peru, Mexico, and the ... ::The primary crop of the first American farmers in Peru, Mexico, and the ...::[html]The primary crop of the first American farmers in Peru, Mexico, and the southwestern United States was ____________________.{ ~tobacco#Incorrect =maize#Correct ~wheat#Incorrect ~rice#Incorrect ~potatoes#Incorrect } // question: 16920075 name: The site of Portugal's first imperial settlement was ::The site of Portugal's first imperial settlement was::[html]The site of Portugal's first imperial settlement was{ ~Sao Tome.#Incorrect =the Madeira Islands.#Correct ~the Cape Verde group.#Incorrect ~the Azores.#Incorrect ~Brazil.#Incorrect } // question: 16920061 name: The society that was able to build complex agricultural systems at 12,000 ... ::The society that was able to build complex agricultural systems at 12,000 ...::[html]The society that was able to build complex agricultural systems at 12,000 feet above sea level–an unheard of task–was{ =Andean.#Correct ~Mayan.#Incorrect ~Aztec.#Incorrect ~Incan.#Incorrect ~African.#Incorrect } // question: 16920143 name: The Spanish kingdom of ____________________ sent its first settlers to the ... ::The Spanish kingdom of ____________________ sent its first settlers to the ...::[html]The Spanish kingdom of ____________________ sent its first settlers to the Canary Islands just after 1400.{ ~Barcelona#Incorrect ~Badalona#Incorrect =Castile#Correct ~Madrid#Incorrect ~Guernica#Incorrect } // question: 16920053 name: The system of labor control that allowed a person to exploit the labor force ... ::The system of labor control that allowed a person to exploit the labor force ...::[html]The system of labor control that allowed a person to exploit the labor force for a certain period of time was called{ ~hacienda.#Incorrect =encomienda.#Correct ~bandeirante.#Incorrect ~requerimiento.#Incorrect ~casa grande.#Incorrect } // question: 16920148 name: The transfer of animals, plants and diseases between European explorers and ... ::The transfer of animals, plants and diseases between European explorers and ...::[html]The transfer of animals, plants and diseases between European explorers and native peoples in the Americas is referred to by historians as the ____________________ .{ ~Atlantic Crossing#Incorrect ~Magellan Tide#Incorrect ~Free Flow#Incorrect ~Invader Theory#Incorrect =Columbian Exchange#Correct } // question: 16920130 name: The world's largest and grandest city in the 1200s was in ____________________. ::The world's largest and grandest city in the 1200s was in ____________________.::[html]The world's largest and grandest city in the 1200s was in ____________________.{ ~Peru#Incorrect ~Italy#Incorrect =China#Correct ~England#Incorrect ~France#Incorrect } // question: 16920136 name: The world's largest earthen work was constructed by the Mississippian mound ... ::The world's largest earthen work was constructed by the Mississippian mound ...::[html]The world's largest earthen work was constructed by the Mississippian mound building people at ____________________.{ ~Cuzco#Incorrect =Cahokia#Correct ~Machu Picchu#Incorrect ~Anisazi#Incorrect ~Hopewell#Incorrect } // question: 16920149 name: The ____________________ Empire was the largest nonliterate empire in history. ::The ____________________ Empire was the largest nonliterate empire in history.::[html]The ____________________ Empire was the largest nonliterate empire in history.{ ~Aztec#Incorrect =Inca#Correct ~Mayan#Incorrect ~Chinese#Incorrect ~British#Incorrect } // question: 16920142 name: The ____________________ established their first African fort at Cape Blanco ... ::The ____________________ established their first African fort at Cape Blanco ...::[html]The ____________________ established their first African fort at Cape Blanco in 1448.{ ~Dutch#Incorrect ~Spanish#Incorrect ~French#Incorrect =Portuguese#Correct ~English#Incorrect } // question: 16920138 name: The ____________________ helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs. ::The ____________________ helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs.::[html]The ____________________ helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs.{ ~Anasazi#Incorrect ~Adena-Hopewell#Incorrect ~Incas#Incorrect =Tlaxcalans#Correct ~Mayans#Incorrect } // question: 16920135 name: The ____________________ practiced human sacrifice on a scale that had no ... ::The ____________________ practiced human sacrifice on a scale that had no ...::[html]The ____________________ practiced human sacrifice on a scale that had no parallel anywhere else in the world.{ ~Celts#Incorrect =Aztecs#Correct ~Incas#Incorrect ~Chinese#Incorrect ~Spanish#Incorrect } // question: 16920125 name: The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New... ::The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New...::[html]The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New Mexico-Texas area, spread rapidly across the Americas, and contributed to the elimination of large game animals.{ ~Taos point#Incorrect ~Dallas whittler#Incorrect =Clovis tip#Correct ~Buffalo spike#Incorrect ~Topo Chico#Incorrect } // question: 16920150 name: The ____________________ were cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest. ::The ____________________ were cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest.::[html]The ____________________ were cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest.{ =Anasazi#Correct ~Adena-Hopewell#Incorrect ~Incas#Incorrect ~Tlaxcalans#Incorrect ~Mayans#Incorrect } // question: 16920056 name: Unlike Spain in the Americas, Portugal in Brazil did not attempt to rule the ... ::Unlike Spain in the Americas, Portugal in Brazil did not attempt to rule the ...::[html]Unlike Spain in the Americas, Portugal in Brazil did not attempt to rule the Indian population directly, but attempted to{ ~use it as labor.#Incorrect ~remove it to Portugal.#Incorrect =enslave and eventually replace it.#Correct ~Christianize it.#Incorrect ~exterminate it.#Incorrect } // question: 16920074 name: What was the center of the Portuguese empire in Asia? ::What was the center of the Portuguese empire in Asia?::[html]What was the center of the Portuguese empire in Asia?{ ~Japan#Incorrect =The Moluccas#Correct ~Korea#Incorrect ~China#Incorrect ~Indonesia#Incorrect } // question: 16920068 name: Where did the mound builder cultures arise? ::Where did the mound builder cultures arise?::[html]Where did the mound builder cultures arise?{ ~Along the Delaware River.#Incorrect ~Near the coast of Florida.#Incorrect =In the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys.#Correct ~In the Hudson River valley.#Incorrect ~West of the Rocky Mountains.#Incorrect } // question: 16920052 name: Which European explorer first reached the Grand Canyon? ::Which European explorer first reached the Grand Canyon?::[html]Which European explorer first reached the Grand Canyon?{ =Francisco de Coronado#Correct ~Amerigo Vespucci#Incorrect ~Francisco Pizarro#Incorrect ~Hernan Cortés#Incorrect ~Prince Henry#Incorrect } // question: 16920073 name: Which European nation was the first to expand its colonial empire? ::Which European nation was the first to expand its colonial empire?::[html]Which European nation was the first to expand its colonial empire?{ ~Spain#Incorrect ~England#Incorrect ~Italy#Incorrect ~France#Incorrect =Portugal#Correct } // question: 16920054 name: Which had the most devastating impact on the Indian population? ::Which had the most devastating impact on the Indian population?::[html]Which had the most devastating impact on the Indian population?{ ~Soldiers on horseback#Incorrect ~Advanced weaponry#Incorrect ~Civil war#Incorrect ~Crop failure#Incorrect =Microbes#Correct } // question: 16920080 name: Which is true of slavery within Africa? ::Which is true of slavery within Africa?::[html]Which is true of slavery within Africa?{ ~Slaves were forced to work long hours in commercial agriculture.#Incorrect =The children of slaves were often assimilated into the captor's society.#Correct ~Slavery only affected Christians.#Incorrect ~Slavery was race-based.#Incorrect ~Slavery did not exist within Africa.#Incorrect } // question: 16920066 name: Which of the following is not true of the Spanish conquistadores? ::Which of the following is not true of the Spanish conquistadores?::[html]Which of the following is not true of the Spanish conquistadores?{ ~They succeeded in part because smallpox decimated the Indian population.#Incorrect =They led huge armies of 50,000 to 100,000 well-trained Europeans.#Correct ~They searched unsuccessfully for fabulous golden cities in North America.#Incorrect ~They conquered two major empires in the Americas and greatly increased the wealth and power of Spain.#Incorrect ~They destroyed religious items of the native people.#Incorrect } // question: 16920077 name: Which of the following was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period? ::Which of the following was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period?::[html]Which of the following was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period?{ ~Viking exploration of North America#Incorrect ~The rise of an urban center at Chaco Canyon#Incorrect ~The growth of Cahokia#Incorrect =The mass extinction of megafauna#Correct ~All of these are correct.#Incorrect } // question: 16920051 name: Which product was most profitable for the Spanish in their exploitation of ... ::Which product was most profitable for the Spanish in their exploitation of ...::[html]Which product was most profitable for the Spanish in their exploitation of America?{ ~Gold#Incorrect =Silver#Correct ~Tobacco#Incorrect ~Cotton#Incorrect ~Iron#Incorrect } // question: 16920067 name: Who constructed early apartments in Colorado caves and cliffs? ::Who constructed early apartments in Colorado caves and cliffs?::[html]Who constructed early apartments in Colorado caves and cliffs?{ ~Anasazi#Incorrect ~Mayans#Incorrect =Aztecs#Correct ~Adena-Hopewell#Incorrect ~None of these are correct.#Incorrect } // question: 16920058 name: Who of the following was the conqueror of the Inca empire? ::Who of the following was the conqueror of the Inca empire?::[html]Who of the following was the conqueror of the Inca empire?{ =Francisco Pizarro#Correct ~Hernán Cortés#Incorrect ~Francisco de Coronado#Incorrect ~Vasco da Gama#Incorrect ~Bishop de las Casas#Incorrect } // question: 16920144 name: ____________________ entered the 16th century as Europe's most fiercely ... ::____________________ entered the 16th century as Europe's most fiercely ...::[html]____________________ entered the 16th century as Europe's most fiercely Catholic society.{ ~England#Incorrect ~Portugal#Incorrect =Spain#Correct ~France#Incorrect ~Holland#Incorrect } // question: 16920126 name: ____________________ was the 11th-century Norse explorer who established ... ::____________________ was the 11th-century Norse explorer who established ...::[html]____________________ was the 11th-century Norse explorer who established Vinland, the first European colony in North America.{ ~Olaf the Red#Incorrect ~Loki Lundersson#Incorrect =Leif Eriksson#Correct ~Erik Liefsson#Incorrect ~Hodor Hodorsson#Incorrect } // question: 16920134 name: ____________________ was the Inca capital. ::____________________ was the Inca capital.::[html]____________________ was the Inca capital.{ ~Tenochtitlán#Incorrect ~Machu Picchu#Incorrect ~La Venta#Incorrect ~Tres Zapotes#Incorrect =Cuzco#Correct } // question: 16920116 name: American gold made the king of Spain the most powerful monarch in Christendom. ::American gold made the king of Spain the most powerful monarch in Christendom.::[html]American gold made the king of Spain the most powerful monarch in Christendom.{FALSE} // question: 16920107 name: As the encomienda system faded, a new system of debt peonage kept Indians ... ::As the encomienda system faded, a new system of debt peonage kept Indians ...::[html]As the encomienda system faded, a new system of debt peonage kept Indians tied to the Spanish.{TRUE} // question: 16920118 name: Aside from Marco Polo, the Chinese had no contact whatsoever with the rest of... ::Aside from Marco Polo, the Chinese had no contact whatsoever with the rest of...::[html]Aside from Marco Polo, the Chinese had no contact whatsoever with the rest of the world.{FALSE} // question: 16920081 name: Aztecs proved to be particularly resistant to the smallpox virus. ::Aztecs proved to be particularly resistant to the smallpox virus.::[html]Aztecs proved to be particularly resistant to the smallpox virus.{FALSE} // question: 16920092 name: Before Gutenberg's press, no printing methods existed anywhere else in the ... ::Before Gutenberg's press, no printing methods existed anywhere else in the ...::[html]Before Gutenberg's press, no printing methods existed anywhere else in the world.{FALSE} // question: 16920095 name: Beringia was never a hospitable place for plant and animal life. ::Beringia was never a hospitable place for plant and animal life.::[html]Beringia was never a hospitable place for plant and animal life.{FALSE} // question: 16920094 name: Christians during the 15th and 16th centuries did not believe in executing ... ::Christians during the 15th and 16th centuries did not believe in executing ...::[html]Christians during the 15th and 16th centuries did not believe in executing people for violating religious doctrines.{FALSE} // question: 16920112 name: Cortés was able to seize and hold Tenochtitlán without difficulty. ::Cortés was able to seize and hold Tenochtitlán without difficulty.::[html]Cortés was able to seize and hold Tenochtitlán without difficulty.{FALSE} // question: 16920106 name: Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the 16th century began was Spain. ::Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the 16th century began was Spain.::[html]Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the 16th century began was Spain.{TRUE} // question: 16920104 name: Europeans introduced Africa to the concept of slavery. ::Europeans introduced Africa to the concept of slavery.::[html]Europeans introduced Africa to the concept of slavery.{FALSE} // question: 16920119 name: For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at ... ::For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at ...::[html]For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at least 90 percent of its population within a year of sustained contact with Europeans.{TRUE} // question: 16920115 name: Franciscan missionaries systematically tortured their Mayan converts when ... ::Franciscan missionaries systematically tortured their Mayan converts when ...::[html]Franciscan missionaries systematically tortured their Mayan converts when they caught them worshipping their old gods.{TRUE} // question: 16920087 name: Henry the Navigator was the first European to reach India via an eastward ... ::Henry the Navigator was the first European to reach India via an eastward ...::[html]Henry the Navigator was the first European to reach India via an eastward water route.{FALSE} // question: 16920096 name: Humans did not actually live on Beringia; it was used only as a means of ... ::Humans did not actually live on Beringia; it was used only as a means of ...::[html]Humans did not actually live on Beringia; it was used only as a means of travel between Siberia and Alaska.{FALSE} // question: 16920102 name: In 1400, Europe was prepared and ready for a dramatic imperial expansion. ::In 1400, Europe was prepared and ready for a dramatic imperial expansion.::[html]In 1400, Europe was prepared and ready for a dramatic imperial expansion.{FALSE} // question: 16920114 name: In 1573, the Spanish King disavowed the enslavement of Indians or even ... ::In 1573, the Spanish King disavowed the enslavement of Indians or even ...::[html]In 1573, the Spanish King disavowed the enslavement of Indians or even attacks against them.{TRUE} // question: 16920117 name: In the 15th century, the Chinese government ruled 100 million people. ::In the 15th century, the Chinese government ruled 100 million people.::[html]In the 15th century, the Chinese government ruled 100 million people.{TRUE} // question: 16920099 name: In the Americas as in Africa, the rise of farming was closely linked to the ... ::In the Americas as in Africa, the rise of farming was closely linked to the ...::[html]In the Americas as in Africa, the rise of farming was closely linked to the domestication of animals.{FALSE} // question: 16920082 name: One of the major advantages Spain had in the race for exploration was the ... ::One of the major advantages Spain had in the race for exploration was the ...::[html]One of the major advantages Spain had in the race for exploration was the trailblazing maneuvers of navigator Prince Henry.{FALSE} // question: 16920103 name: Portuguese mariners borrowed heavily from British ship designs and used ... ::Portuguese mariners borrowed heavily from British ship designs and used ...::[html]Portuguese mariners borrowed heavily from British ship designs and used British navigational tools.{FALSE} // question: 16920105 name: Portuguese naval power was expanded to protect the spice trade. ::Portuguese naval power was expanded to protect the spice trade.::[html]Portuguese naval power was expanded to protect the spice trade.{TRUE} // question: 16920110 name: Steel was more crucial to European conquest of the Americas than gunpowder. ::Steel was more crucial to European conquest of the Americas than gunpowder.::[html]Steel was more crucial to European conquest of the Americas than gunpowder.{TRUE} // question: 16920108 name: The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, even at its peak, was far less populated ... ::The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, even at its peak, was far less populated ...::[html]The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, even at its peak, was far less populated than Madrid.{FALSE} // question: 16920084 name: The cliff palaces of Mesa Verde were built by the Hohokam. ::The cliff palaces of Mesa Verde were built by the Hohokam.::[html]The cliff palaces of Mesa Verde were built by the Hohokam.{TRUE} // question: 16920101 name: The compass was a Chinese invention. ::The compass was a Chinese invention.::[html]The compass was a Chinese invention.{TRUE} // question: 16920083 name: The first European slaves were Muslims. ::The first European slaves were Muslims.::[html]The first European slaves were Muslims.{TRUE} // question: 16920113 name: The Franciscans were the first Catholic missionaries to the North American ... ::The Franciscans were the first Catholic missionaries to the North American ...::[html]The Franciscans were the first Catholic missionaries to the North American Indians.{FALSE} // question: 16920085 name: The Great Extinction was largely due to climate change. ::The Great Extinction was largely due to climate change.::[html]The Great Extinction was largely due to climate change.{TRUE} // question: 16920090 name: The Indian peoples of the Americas had only domesticated one animal species, ... ::The Indian peoples of the Americas had only domesticated one animal species, ...::[html]The Indian peoples of the Americas had only domesticated one animal species, the dog, before the arrival of the Europeans.{FALSE} // question: 16920097 name: The Indians of the Pacific northwest did not divide their labor by gender roles. ::The Indians of the Pacific northwest did not divide their labor by gender roles.::[html]The Indians of the Pacific northwest did not divide their labor by gender roles.{FALSE} // question: 16920086 name: The large Spanish estates that developed in the countryside of the Americas ... ::The large Spanish estates that developed in the countryside of the Americas ...::[html]The large Spanish estates that developed in the countryside of the Americas in the 16th century were known as Cahokias.{FALSE} // question: 16920089 name: The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European ... ::The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European ...::[html]The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European exploration was in New Mexico.{FALSE} // question: 16920091 name: The Norse had great fear of the battle prowess of local Indians, whom they ... ::The Norse had great fear of the battle prowess of local Indians, whom they ...::[html]The Norse had great fear of the battle prowess of local Indians, whom they called "Skrellings," or "brave warriors."{FALSE} // question: 16920100 name: The Norse had no impact on long-term European settlement in American history. ::The Norse had no impact on long-term European settlement in American history.::[html]The Norse had no impact on long-term European settlement in American history.{FALSE} // question: 16920093 name: The Portuguese ocean-going ship that combined lateen sails with square ... ::The Portuguese ocean-going ship that combined lateen sails with square ...::[html]The Portuguese ocean-going ship that combined lateen sails with square rigging was called a schooner.{FALSE} // question: 16920088 name: The rise of slavery in the New World was closely related to the demands of ... ::The rise of slavery in the New World was closely related to the demands of ...::[html]The rise of slavery in the New World was closely related to the demands of the capitalist market in Europe.{TRUE} // question: 16920109 name: The Toltecs controlled the Valley of Mexico for three centuries. ::The Toltecs controlled the Valley of Mexico for three centuries.::[html]The Toltecs controlled the Valley of Mexico for three centuries.{TRUE} // question: 16920111 name: Women in semisedentary Indian societies made crucial contributions to farming. ::Women in semisedentary Indian societies made crucial contributions to farming.::[html]Women in semisedentary Indian societies made crucial contributions to farming.{TRUE} // question: 16920098 name: Women were probably the first in Indian society to actually plant and harvest... ::Women were probably the first in Indian society to actually plant and harvest...::[html]Women were probably the first in Indian society to actually plant and harvest crops.{TRUE}