section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 134 0.0 a5053b6d-a7cf-4fd3-8a5a-68134df868d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1981, Ronald Reagan fired striking</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">airline pilots.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">air traffic controllers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">postal workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">police officers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sanitation workers.</span> I0_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8cb50f84-ea67-4dbd-9525-4934166f6eea Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first person to become both president and vice president, without having been elected to either position, was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nelson Rockefeller.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan.</span> I1_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 fddfbd56-247c-4e2f-b33c-d69df0239813 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The popular image of Gerald Ford was that he was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">elitist and arrogant.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a strong and powerful leader.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">consumed with gaining political power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">genial and unpretentious</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paranoid and suspicious.</span> I2_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f64e294c-ba5e-41e5-a95a-cb86587c7719 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The winner of the 1976 presidential election was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Dole.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon.</span> I3_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 20a26f2d-3014-4277-950f-f533c74dc8ab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Soviet Union invaded which one of the following countries in 1979?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Turkey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Armenia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kazakhstan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Afghanistan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Korea</span> I4_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 5017f032-e2df-443e-a7d4-94ca32a67135 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1980, with slightly more than 50 percent of the popular vote, ____ was elected to the presidency.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Bush</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> I5_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 95f2fd64-f9b4-4ce9-80af-2977f3a1a531 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1984, Ronald Reagan defeated ____, a Minnesota Democrat, for the presidency.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gary Hart</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Dole</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Michael Dukakis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ted Kennedy</span> I6_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a1714fe5-0a55-4666-b6c1-162a8229a30b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1983, the United States overthrew the government of which small Caribbean nation?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jamaica</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bermuda</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">St. Croix</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grenada</span> I7_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b2961367-89c8-4129-a60d-c19efcb6560c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Throughout the 1980s, the Reagan administration attempted to overthrow the leadership of which Latin American nation?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Guatemala</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">El Salvador</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicaragua</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Honduras</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama</span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6b00307a-05cd-499a-a71c-686326c5da64 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Democratic opponent to George Bush in the 1988 presidential election was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jesse Jackson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Michael Dukakis.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Edward Kennedy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ted Kennedy.</span> I9_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 58d55176-a10c-4f58-b4eb-dfef675ec620 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ronald Reagan held all of the following positions in 1980 EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reducing defense spending.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supporting large tax cuts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposing abortion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">advocating prayer in school.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">advocating conservative family values.</span> I10_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ff6d5883-2616-4c56-a3bb-c91c6700b475 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In December 1989, U.S. forces entered which Latin American nation in order to arrest its president?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Honduras</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicaragua</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Guatemala</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 aad72239-08ec-483b-85cc-61007b394871 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1992 Democratic nominee for the presidency was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bill Clinton.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Michael Dukakis.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Gore.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Edward Kennedy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joe Lieberman</span> I12_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c1ac1200-5bcf-46fe-bc9d-c26fba85e020 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The independent, self-financed candidate in the 1992 presidential election was billionaire</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Donald Trump.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ross Perot.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Rockefeller.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Allan Frost.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Franken</span> I13_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c38e8ae6-d070-458c-91d2-884e9dbb3ec3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1978, Jimmy Carter brokered a historic peace accord between</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iran and Iraq.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lebanon and Syria.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Great Britain and Argentina.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">North Korea and South Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Israel and Egypt.</span> I14_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 1af8785c-3283-4e1c-af9f-5334b8340296 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who did not ally with the New Right?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pundit William F. Buckley and economist Milton Friedman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fundamentalist Protestants and antiabortion Catholics</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">anticommunist former Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">conservative business leaders</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">environmentalists.</span> I15_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 82e92b13-042f-4412-84d8-2511bc4790f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Supreme Court confirmation hearings for Clarence Thomas, Anita Hill testified against Thomas, accusing him of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">racial discrimination.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">anti-Semitism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">income tax evasion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sexual harassment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spousal abuse.</span> I16_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 2bc25c63-b282-4f25-ac40-e26cc090cb9b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1983, after a truck bomb killed 241 U.S. soldiers in Lebanon, President Reagan</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ordered air strikes against suspected terrorist targets.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attempted to destabilize the government of Syria.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">withdrew the remaining American troops from Lebanon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased arms sales to Israel.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threatened to invade Iran.</span> I17_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2f34de85-99cb-41a7-885a-6a43e27e657c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jimmy Carter had foreign policy success in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Camp David Peace Talks of 1978.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the economic and military support of Afghanistan .</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the passage of a new Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">brokering peace between Somoza and the <i>Sandinistas</i> in Nicaragua.</span> I18_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 af6412cf-49a1-434c-b015-713b3b098200 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “neocon” wing of the New Right</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had generally identified with Democrats in the 1950s and 1960s.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were former Goldwater Republicans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported Henry Kissinger unequivocally.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were united by a desire to overturn <i>Roe v. Wade</i>.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">formed the National Conservative Political Action Committee (NCPAC).</span> I19_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c9c2d504-6ce2-4f4d-81da-6bb5285eb8c5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ronald Reagan’s efforts at deregulation were centered on</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the airline industry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the financial sector.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">environmental issues.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">food safety.</span> I20_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 679dd836-87e1-4934-adf9-0c6130579178 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Jimmy Carter supported all of the following domestic policies EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">government funding for public-works jobs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expansion of domestic energy production.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">deregulation of some industries.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tax cuts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dramatic cuts in welfare spending</span> I21_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b509791d-1bd8-4d75-94ea-806954dc7ed2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The end of the Cold War and the fall of Eastern European communism occurred during the presidency of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Bush.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bill Clinton.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> I22_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 8049d209-b8b4-4e86-b0f3-f267cd559cda Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1984 election was notable for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a narrow Republican victory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the first female candidate for vice president on a major party ticket.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a defection of New England states from Reagan to Mondale.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the revival of “liberalism” as a positive term in American political discourse.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the growing power of labor unions to influence national elections.</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 47804653-695d-41f1-bda9-5af99b81dd43 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Contemporary historians of sexuality dispute the idea that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the LGBT movement began in 1969.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the protests following the Stonewall raids accomplished much.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Beats were gay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mattachine Society was a prominent political force.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the “Stonewall Narrative” has received the attention it deserves.</span> I24_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 6701c3ec-5532-45b1-ac7c-5aaace53de72 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Gerald Ford</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">never ran for president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was elected president in 1974.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not engage the military in Asia after the end of U.S. operations in Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">preferred his college football team’s fight to “Hail to the Chief” for his public appearances.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was widely hailed for “healing the nation” by pardoning Nixon.</span> I25_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 7f4e20f3-3dcd-4880-931c-8f07a907bc0d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In response to the Khmer Rouge seizure of the U.S. ship <i>Mayaguez</i>, Gerald Ford</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appealed to the United Nations for help in freeing the ship and crew.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">apologized for the ship’s accidental intrusion into Cambodian waters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to negotiate with the Cambodians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">took no direct action and let events play themselves out.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ordered a rescue mission and a bombing attack.</span> I26_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8af0f443-8861-441a-b72d-e2d7560f1042 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The domestic policies of the Carter administration</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">greatly increased aid to low-income families.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lowered the gas tax to increase the competitiveness of U.S. oil companies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased price inflation and stifled economic growth.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eliminated “stagflation” and expanded the economy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ensured his reelection.</span> I27_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b5e706d1-2e7e-4754-a077-c08a86c643b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was NOT a source of the appeal of Jimmy Carter?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a “born-again” Christian.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was an untainted Washington outsider.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He had a southern small-town agricultural background.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a retired naval officer.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a self-made millionaire.</span> I28_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ab901146-c9cc-4b5b-9ccb-678fe87be76c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The China Syndrome</i> and events at Three Mile Island raised fears about</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">nuclear war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recession.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military involvement in Asia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">government spending.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">nuclear power.</span> I29_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 e43f2d31-409d-4252-ae7c-7a29f2542fc7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is not an example of Jimmy Carter’s foreign policy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">establishment of formal diplomatic relations with Communist China</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">negotiations that improved relations between Israel and Egypt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expansion of American control in the Panama Canal Zone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">development of a human-rights policy to determine which countries received U.S. foreign aid</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">failure to deal effectively with the hostage crisis</span> I30_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6c923252-c1d9-4319-8dc9-7cb5a4e1610d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The phrase “supply-side economics” refers to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Roosevelt’s economic policy of supplying war materials to the allies in World War II.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter’s reduction of capital gains taxes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">congressional efforts to control the federal budget.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a theory embraced by Ronald Reagan that tax reductions would stimulate the economy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the U.S. policy of supplying aid to third world countries that supported the United States.</span> I31_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 ef7c2a7d-f3b0-4bb1-8189-0a4b4156e4a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What effect did the economic distress of the 1970s have on St. Louis?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federal legislation was required to bail it out.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">200,000 manufacturing jobs were lost.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unemployment rose to 20 percent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bricks from demolished buildings became one of its leading products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Riots consumed the city for years.</span> I32_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 458a4f3b-d78a-487f-91f2-84d37ae8d8d8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Carter did not attempt to handle the energy crisis by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">consulting Congress.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">proposing higher taxes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">deregulation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">shifting to coal and nuclear energy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">relying on his Department of Energy.</span> I33_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 90ba8a8f-965e-4360-982c-26f5621d24d8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following occurred during George Bush’s presidency EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the federal deficit continued to increase.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Soviet Union collapsed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States invaded Panama.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Persian Gulf War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the SALT I treaty.</span> I34_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 fb1db113-67d9-45fe-b5f7-40ab23f5daca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Bush’s campaign faltered during the election of 1992 because</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bush did not have a clear, consistent vision of foreign and domestic policy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Democrats attacked him as an enemy of “family values.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his appearance on MTV shocked conservative voters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">white southern Protestants overwhelmingly supported the Democratic ticket.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Congress took credit for the economic prosperity.</span> I35_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d14941d2-900c-47e3-aab1-4efa1487d5b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The candidacy of Ross Perot</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">took more votes from Clinton than it did from Bush.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appealed to a majority of Jewish voters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased voter turnout.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">created a crisis in the Electoral College.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established the Green Party as a viable third party in the United States.</span> I36_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c06b508f-baee-4393-b28d-cb4304786950 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">James Schlesinger served as Jimmy Carter’s head of the Department of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the interior.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">state.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">agriculture.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">energy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">treasury.</span> I37_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 ef09b889-5981-4aef-872c-899eeb60c29a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“Operation Just Cause” was aimed against</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicaragua.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iraq</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">El Salvador.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama.</span> I38_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8b9d93c9-86a0-4c81-9118-e9ba7f0b6c9e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following was alleged in the Iran-Contra affair EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Reagan administration secretly supplied arms to Iran.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Reagan administration secretly supported anti-Marxist forces in Nicaragua.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Reagan administration circumvented a congressional band on U.S. military aid.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Reagan administration made covert deals to free hostages held by Islamic militants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan committed treason.</span> I39_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 d814f684-a161-469e-afe5-ac5851ea6e1c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who appointed Sandra Day O’Connor, the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Bush</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bill Clinton</span> I40_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b8ce0092-0515-4c05-a5be-c59c77599f6e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Leaders of the religious right believed that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rush Limbaugh spoke the truth about the changes needed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade was right.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Christian values should shape policy-making in government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the government should not use tax dollars to aid social programming of any kind.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">foreign policy should minimize the use of military power.</span> I41_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f1b52b29-e06b-4cbb-be77-bd2bb3b6d755 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who mounted an opposition to Jimmy Carter’s presidential nomination from within the Democratic Party?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George McGovern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Edward Kennedy</span> I42_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b01c69e6-3917-4c4c-be9f-54d5434ba1e5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What led to a temporary boost in President George H. W. Bush’s approval ratings?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">His tax policy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Persian Gulf War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">His passage of a North American Free Trade Agreement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">His policies in the former Yugoslavia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">His public decisiveness in regards to the former Soviet Union.</span> I43_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2eb571ac-f55a-45d8-b9d3-0c364e0580f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Supply-side economics</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was Jimmy Carter’s program for reversing the economic downturn.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stressed the role of government spending in stimulating the economy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">emphasized tax cuts for businesses and investors would lead to job creation and economic improvement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">denounced the “trickle-down” theory of economics.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ultimately helped all Americans.</span> I44_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 719a6256-e4f9-4bb1-858b-3b799ba5fe9f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was NOT a major obstacle to framing a single Asian American political agenda?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">socioeconomic differences</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">broad ethnic diversity</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">diverging political goals</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">questions of political or cultural identity</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">disagreement over violent protests.</span> I45_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 10ee35e4-8240-4492-81a8-aa10ee3c415f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In response to Native American activism, the federal government</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recognized only a handful of separate tribes and bands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">banned the use of potentially offensive nicknames in professional sports teams.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paid reparations of $100,000 each Native American family living on a reservation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">changed the name of “Custer Battlefield” to “Little Bighorn Battlefield” and redesigned its exhibits.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decided not to prosecute the American Indian Movement (AIM) after clashes in South Dakota.</span> I46_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 e25ce8b0-d1eb-4b44-9eee-3ffc14895bf4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Cesar Chavez was a key leader in the agricultural Mexican American movement.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 fd30cfa4-9c04-49fd-88c1-92daf17d56a3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Carter administration, treaties were signed that would return the Panama Canal to Panama.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0b073369-e263-49a9-b6b3-880968d9fe9d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first woman ever to run for president or vice president on a major party ticket was Sandra Day O'Connor.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4d38e069-dcf7-480b-aa23-9893292fd374 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; 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font-weight: normal; ">The Iranian hostage crisis was one of the most embarrassing foreign policy failures of the Carter administration.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c809d816-cb77-4a02-8cd8-4d738784d1d1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American Indian Movement (AIM) was founded by young activists from several Northern Plains tribes.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 986c465c-0fbe-4047-8027-3905a3159457 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ronald Reagan’s pro-labor policies helped increase union membership in the 1980s.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 eae22791-fdef-4be5-8c05-8a8a775612e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; 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Bush’s last acts as president was to pardon six officials connected to the Iran–Contra affair.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5c958678-2fe1-4b72-88b9-cc7a510c4fc3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jesse Jackson’s political philosophy embraced the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa and Palestinian rights in Israel.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6cdd8903-4479-43e7-96e0-2b6ae61d7982 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Formal diplomatic ties between the United States and China were severed during the Carter administration.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 124385a9-8ea9-4764-991b-576059e90a1f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jimmy Carter won a decisive victory in the election of 1976.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 efd7fab5-7387-4823-b53a-d229e820a4c1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A concern for human rights lay at the center of Jimmy Carter’s foreign policy.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f200e209-1eb4-44e9-afdf-7102fc7e8df5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The minimum wage when measured in constant dollars rose throughout Ronald Reagan’s presidency.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4ff74045-ea53-4b3e-936c-ae492a5f5beb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Chicanismo was a movement that involved the reclamation of what were once disparaging names to Mexican Americans.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b307a967-850f-4124-8b5a-9cb5f68dcca4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Religious Right criticized Ronald Reagan when Robert Bork failed to win confirmation to a seat on the Supreme Court.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7a808293-8eca-4571-8bc5-14f779a25219 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the name of anticommunism, the United States funded opposition forces in Ethiopia, Angola, South Yemen, Guatemala, Afghanistan, Nicaragua, and Cambodia.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6b009534-534c-4820-bc4a-29ed174493c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President George H. Bush opposed the North American Free Trade Agreement.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 03ac92ed-fc28-48a7-9c3e-05d9496a696f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Bill Clinton won election in 1992 with well under half of the popular vote.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ca7fc255-37bf-4ced-b638-5fbc2e873c0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Deregulation during the Reagan administration kept the savings and loan industry from financial collapse.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 00e9e1a0-f3ed-4e47-81b1-51dd25b09d15 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1992, Bill Clinton’s main criticism of George H. 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Bush was that he had left Saddam Hussein in power after the Persian Gulf War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b74a755a-9ddb-49f9-8de9-51173de2e18d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Bush’s signature civil rights achievement was the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7e197f22-6ca8-40aa-b06c-b6ad02b0688d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ronald Reagan fired the nation’s air traffic controllers because they were striking.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 76a3d519-4392-40c0-af7e-c92e4e11c97e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Navy officials attempted to cover up sexual harassment during a 1991 convention.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 626cefec-844c-4c00-8baa-bcf7323553c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The election of 1988 saw the highest voter turnout since the Great Depression.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4edc1341-f6be-47fc-994b-c67f606a4ce8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of Jimmy Carter’s first acts as president was to extend amnesty to those who had resisted the draft during the Vietnam War.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3a40912f-c7f7-4df8-b621-18cbbc101f43 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jimmy Carter worked closely with Congress to secure approval of his energy plan.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7ca785fa-294f-442d-8677-cf35733da9ec Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The creation of an “Afrocentric” school curriculum that spoke to all Americans was a goal of academic Henry Louis Gates, Jr.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d8c51e0c-2a0e-4a04-8f17-8c4768d10610 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Democratic presidential candidate Walter Mondale called for tax cuts in 1984.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8ad2f5dd-c85b-405e-a1c7-d299072c68ca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1970s, worldwide shortages of oil resulted in long lines at gas stations for American drivers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 442535e5-0c14-40cd-acc7-4e29d904a463 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">New Right radio often attacked federal environmental regulations in the name of defending property rights.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 52befad8-eeaf-4b79-b909-bd410cc0bb04 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The Bakke</i> principle states that diversity benefits both historically marginalized people and those who are not.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 43092477-6151-4274-8e67-7710f9962031 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1991, George H. W. Bush referred to Iraq as an “evil empire.”</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c1a2a4fa-2b45-4e88-a19e-083a34405d2c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Iranian militants who held 66 Americans hostage demanded the United States stop its support of Israel for in exchange for their release.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 407ea15c-4b2d-4578-bbf4-c478ff996d71 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1981, Ronald Reagan nominated ____________________ to be the first woman Supreme Court justice.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sonia Sotomayor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sandra Day O’Connor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Elena Kagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Anita Hill</span> I87_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4ed0c68c-82e3-47e4-be06-14c57f6d167b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The space-based defense system promoted by Ronald Reagan, which supposedly would stop incoming missiles, was popularly dubbed ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Star Wars</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Star Trek</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Battlestar Galactica</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">SALT I</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">SALT II</span> I88_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 818d30b8-438e-47fe-962a-68a6f848ded7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The less authoritarian, Western-looking leader of the Soviet Union who rose to power in 1985 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Leonid Brezhnev</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mikhail Gorbachev</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boris Yeltsin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vladimir Putin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dimitri Medvedev</span> I89_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ffa0b2ac-5e5c-4e99-bc3b-dc636f21de50 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1968, Indian activists from several Northern Plains Tribes created ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AIM</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NAFTA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ACT UP</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NOW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">APPCON</span> I90_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a013aabd-e2b2-4b7f-8852-8b8a3b2fda3f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">___________________ helped Cesar Chavez organize boycotts of lettuce and grapes that pressured the UFW into collective bargaining arrangements.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Louis Gates, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Toni Morrison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alice Walker</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dolores Huerta</span> I91_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 4d511c17-0ea8-4a7a-9716-7ad259491b05 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Persian Gulf War resulted from Iraq’s invasion of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iran</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yemen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jordan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; 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font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Duplex</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Eagle</span> I95_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 6b03d876-a1ff-4ad4-b276-0c6d31886e05 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A serious malfunction at Three Mile Island in ____________________ heightened fears in America about a nuclear-reactor meltdown.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">California</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oregon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania</span> I96_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 854a240e-59c8-45a2-8e24-e7b6ee0b5002 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was formed to lobby for Asian American interests.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AIM</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NAFTA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ACT UP</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NOW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">APPCON</span> I97_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ce76580d-50e4-49a3-860b-95643776a825 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Moderate Republican ____________________ ran an independent campaign for president in 1980.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ross Perot</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ralph Nader</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Geraldine Ferraro</span> I98_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c910dad5-8d77-4f3e-9851-6c54db72dad5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was head of the CIA when Panama’s General Manuel Noriega was recruited as an Agency “asset” during the mid-1970s.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oliver North</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Sununu</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Bush</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Gore</span> I99_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 d898d2fa-ba1c-409b-83e7-b763053d3cf3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“Operation Just Cause” involved a U.S. invasion of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Afghanistan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Granada</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Haiti</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba</span> I100_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 831047bb-b9a6-4108-820d-0451563ff75b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1988, the United States began paying reparations to ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">interned Japanese Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">descendants of slaves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">American Indians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">accidentally deported Mexican Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Hollywood Ten</span> I101_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e39f14c8-9d0f-42f8-829a-7ae76b1d0306 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1991, ____________________ oversaw the dissolution of the Soviet Union into 11 separate republics.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Leonid Brezhnev</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mikhail Gorbachev</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boris Yeltsin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vladimir Putin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dimitri Medvedev</span> I102_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b9c3e756-03ab-442c-a2c9-c42ebc1025b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was an organization founded to ensure women’s rights.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AIM</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NAFTA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ACT UP</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NOW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">APPCON</span> I103_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 2dcd7d54-50f3-4c10-8232-8851a81b7909 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________, Jimmy Carter’s running mate in 1976, was a senator from Minnesota.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ross Perot</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ralph Nader</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Geraldine Ferraro</span> I104_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 506432a5-c46e-4709-a568-ce5986e158b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The administration of ____________________ produced the largest combination of deficits and spending in U.S. history.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bill Clinton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Bush</span> I105_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 dcf76554-8fbf-406b-80b2-5b836fcecd22 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ served as Jimmy Carter’s first secretary of state.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walter Mondale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zbigniew Brzezinski</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cyrus Vance</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Geraldine Ferraro</span> I106_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 7fca8d96-659f-4733-9081-119a845d5b9c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Reagan administration initiated Radio Marti to discredit ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Anwar Sadat</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fidel Castro</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Ortega</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manuel Noriega</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mikhail Gorbachev</span> I107_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b463b86a-1d39-42fe-bb30-4c2205e291a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">At a summit with Soviet leaders in ____________________, in 1986, Ronald Reagan surprisingly called for a wholesale ban on nuclear weapons.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Moscow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reykjavik</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Beijing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paris</span> I108_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f4a13459-f0f9-4469-adb0-eb7d122a93bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The cartel OPEC dramatically raised the price of ____________________ and created shortages in 1973.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sugar</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wheat</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">crude oil</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">uranium</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coal</span> I109_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4e4c3a9d-2629-433b-9f0e-7be88eabe6bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In order to bring attention to the HIV crisis, ______________________________ was founded.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AIM</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NAFTA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ACT UP</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NOW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">APPCON</span> I110_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 34f76561-5304-4adb-aa51-d85635099a66 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1977, Jimmy Carter stated that ____________________ was the “moral equivalent of war.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the hostage crisis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the energy crisis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stagflation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Three Mile Island incident</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the cold war</span> I111_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b587c42d-938d-4ab7-9122-dbbc503b0722 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The goal of _______________ was to help compensate for past discrimination and for sometimes hidden prejudice that laws guaranteeing equality were unable to rectify.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Affirmative Action</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NAFTA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ACT UP</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supply-side economics</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the SDI</span> I112_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 109782bc-ad94-4868-8439-b20a4f82701c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>energy crisis</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">OPEC raised the price of crude oil and precipitated acute worldwide shortages in 1978; gasoline became expensive and scarce.</div> 601b34de-a6e1-4420-8bc8-a3824031d3e8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Iran-Contra affair</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Reagan administration scandal in which the United States secretly sold arms to Iran, a country implicated in holding American hostages, and diverted the money to finance the attempt by the contras to overthrow the Sandinista government of Nicaragua. Both transactions violated acts of Congress, which had prohibited funding the contra and selling weapons to Iran.</div> 1fd63d88-3af5-4cb2-96e7-a1de757b98ba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Mikhail Gorbachev</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Reform-minded Soviet leader whose policies helped to set the stage for the end of the Cold War in 1989–90 and the demise of the Soviet Union itself.</div> 5dbf5852-e07b-4555-82d1-bf0ca74b40c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Persian Gulf War</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Conflict that lasted six weeks in 1991 between the United States and Iraq; Bush ordered aid to Kuwait when Saddam Hussein and his armies invaded their land.</div> b052e42d-bcd7-4cac-b62b-ebf91e849d9b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Popularly termed “Star Wars,” a proposal to develop technology for creation of a space-based defensive missile shield around the United States.</div> 7df4aff7-1b76-4de2-b359-53d34deade17 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Dolores Huerta and Cesar Chavez</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Political activists, leaders of the United Farm Workers of America, and the most influential Mexican American leaders during the 1970s. They argued for the rights of farm workers and organized strikes and boycotts to achieve their ends.</div> 12d474eb-b038-4ebb-ab2d-2545722a0052 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Henry Louis Gates,</b> <b>Jr</b>.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Activist for the academic canon of African Americans in the 1990s. His emphasis on African American literature and the black cultural tradition transformed the way these subjects were taught and studied.</div> b38a49d6-4a6a-48e6-b6fe-23c8abc118b0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Camp David Peace Talks of 1978</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Carter negotiated a peace treaty with Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, leaders of Israel and Egypt. This step toward stability in the region was a major foreign policy success for Carter.</div> 67f0226e-fdaa-429b-81f5-7ed44ce97e6b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the legacies of the Vietnam War and Watergate shape U.S. politics in the Ford and Carter administrations?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> c31e2c24-3aa4-4324-9af8-ea76fccedd64 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What factors contributed to the escalation of, then rapid collapse of cold war tensions?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> cecde6f7-a13f-4056-9522-671dd46120bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the Iran-Contra affair reflect larger themes in the Reagan presidency?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f3e3b761-14e3-418a-9294-b9457aa63da5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the presidential election of 1992 and what made it unique.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 82e1b453-cfd4-4892-a36c-04457932f16a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the goals and actions of Ronald Reagan’s domestic policies. What did the phrase a “Morning in America” mean?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 6bed4de2-68c5-454d-87a3-369e9e81d0fc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the U.S. involvement in the Gulf War. What caused the war? What were its results? Why was Bush unable to profit politically from the war?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> dda220ec-2c5f-4ba4-b38f-f622f84fbdd0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast the domestic policies of the Carter and Reagan administrations.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 45ee51f7-0c0a-480e-a667-89d4ebf26425 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast movements for civil rights among two of the following groups: African Americans, American Indians, Asian Americans, and Spanish-Speaking communities.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 62a8b2cb-ffd1-4745-b6f0-515dc9aed688 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore U.S. foreign policy during the Reagan and Bush administrations.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> fd0f6380-b6f9-4e3d-bbfc-3c3dbdfad733 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the time period between the presidencies of Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, the Cold War ended. Examine the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union and analyze each president’s foreign policy strategy for dealing with Communist nations.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2e70fe14-d8cb-4601-a1cc-40111adf8f41 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the nature of social movements in the 1980s and 1990s. How did they build on the legacy of the 1960s? In what ways did they face new challenges?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4360ca94-a9d0-4398-ad66-fe5741e82a95 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did Ronald Reagan’s presidency advance the goals of the New Right, domestically and abroad?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 68874f07-5183-443e-bd8a-597ba43e7558 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why was the Reagan presidency considered the “Reagan Revolution?” Was it in fact revolutionary? Why or why not?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>