section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 118 0.0 a826d839-7128-4dd1-82d9-c2de758027c1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Fredrick Law Olmsted’s contribution to the growth of New York was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Metropolitan Museum of art.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Central Park.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the American Museum of Natural History.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Statue of Liberty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the skyscraper.</span> I0_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 cccdd72b-0cf3-45f6-bc60-926bab6bb569 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is NOT true of the development of urban centers in the 1890s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walking cities were giving way to “downtown” centers and outer residential rings.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cities were becoming more crowded.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cities were becoming dirtier.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Public transportation was growing rapidly.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cities had fewer immigrants.</span> I1_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c5aced3a-5bdf-406c-a185-ffdf00e607e4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is true of water systems in the late 19th century?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their shoddy construction marked a low point in engineering.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were behind the rest of the world in terms of volume of water pumped.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were constructed as cheaply as possible.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their construction did not adequately protect the laborers who built them.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their construction did not take health concerns into account.</span> I2_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 4c164f13-858e-4672-bf01-a936b5182a0b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Chicago at the end of the 19th century</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the fastest growing city in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had a population concentrated in the downtown area alone.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had virtually no class distinctions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">suffered from both fire and a major break of disease.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had no architects to adequately address major urban problems.</span> I3_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 4f96a0d0-6071-4919-9a77-34f29d44854d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most European immigrants who arrived between 1880 and 1914 came from</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">northern and western Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eastern and southern Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Africa.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Asia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico.</span> I4_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f1cd5ffd-9473-4bf7-89b2-290424461198 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">For the most part, native-born Americans viewed the “new immigrants” as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">culturally sophisticated and racially fit.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">politically mature.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">groups who would enrich America’s multicultural society.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">capable of assimilating to American traditions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">racially inferior and culturally impoverished.</span> I5_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 fe75e252-06c5-4171-b0c9-9844b462fad1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The primary motivation for late-19th-century immigration was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">religious persecution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">political persecution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">economic hardship.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">forced migration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hardship caused by war.</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5797f13f-5209-44f8-ae82-5227482dd6fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most day-to-day urban government operations in 1900 were dependent on</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">whistleblowers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">police supervision.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">graft.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal support.</span> I7_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 851db78b-d3a3-468d-bfef-e28e327bcb0e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most dime novels read by male and female workers from the 1860s offered fantasies related to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sexual taboos.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">class status.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">space travel.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military conquest.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">racial equality.</span> I8_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9570a3eb-ddfe-4826-a5d7-20bc35968879 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is NOT true of early American films?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They included slapstick comedies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They did not insist on happy endings.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">An important center of the industry was in Fort Lee, New Jersey.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They provided as setting for audiences to explore their own sexual desires.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They began in Hollywood, California.</span> I9_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 162ae31e-527a-41df-91aa-fe7b5abeec60 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Government efforts to improve the lives of city dwellers included all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">transportation improvements.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">advancements in water systems.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">construction of nickelodeons and amusement parks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">building of libraries and museums.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">creation of urban public parks.</span> I10_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 27678509-4dec-4937-abc1-4f63ca342bfa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of those who worked and died at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">teenage Jewish boys.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">young Jewish and Italian women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italian and Irish children.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">elderly native born women.</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 df072657-fd0f-451c-9919-cc8a71691d55 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Within the first decade of the 20th century, the majority of workers in American cities were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">highly skilled and well paid.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">immigrants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">highly skilled and poorly paid.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">migrants from America’s farms.</span> I12_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 147c14ad-005c-4590-9c40-06caa122713e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was NOT a problem exacerbated by urban living conditions in the early 20th century?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">disease</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lack of light and ventilation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">overcrowding</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">poor sanitation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">water shortages</span> I13_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6300953a-12ee-4bf2-9e04-ded44c9d27c2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Unlike immigrants of the early 20th century, African Americans</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">experienced racial prejudice.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were drawn to urban areas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">worked for low wages.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not work in industries.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">remained a predominantly southern and rural people.</span> I14_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8d29cba8-f67b-46d2-bc5e-83316a28380d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was Madame C.J. Walker?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The wife of Chicago’s political “boss” in the 1880s.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The center of a prostitution scandal that involved a prominent Boston politician.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A skin lotion entrepreneur who sold her wares to black customers throughout the country.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The first black woman to run for public office in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The only survivor of the Triangle Shirtwaist fire.</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 afffa2ab-ee2b-431f-a7f1-4becf7df45f7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Laws were passed in 1882 and 1907 to prevent immigration from</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico and Cuba</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italy and Ireland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Russia and Germany</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China and Japan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scandinavia</span> I16_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f37ebd1a-c1f2-4745-b4d1-b8912476175b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Buster Keaton and Fatty Arbuckle were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dime store novelists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">silent film actors.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">political bosses.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">urban architects.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">anarchists.</span> I17_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 25ec12e0-3a68-40b7-8e56-afea02e0c55d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, women’s quest for equality with men</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was challenged by the Comstock Law of 1872.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was exclusive to the upper class.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not yet take hold in the popular culture.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was not connected with the literature of the time.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had been achieved.</span> I18_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 1e07f3e7-077a-4c4a-90a2-2cd9e11d1a99 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who introduced the concept of a cosmopolitan American’s identity?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Israel Zangwill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horace Kallen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Margaret Sanger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charlotte Perkins Gillman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Randolph Bourne</span> I19_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c27de839-95b3-41ca-a683-a760b9645f45 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the “new immigrants”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">intended to establish permanent homes and to become U.S. citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">moved to the South to take advantage of industrial development there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">immediately joined labor unions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hoped to work and save money in the United States and then to return to their homelands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bought farms.</span> I20_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 8a488133-224a-4ac0-8b1d-2cea49c1383e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following were characteristics of urban life in the late 19th century EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">city governments provided clean water largely for the middle and upper classes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most working class city dwellers lived in overcrowded, unsanitary, and disease-ridden tenements.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ethnic minorities maintained their communal identity by establishing churches and fraternal societies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">social classes and ethnic groups mixed freely in city housing areas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">many working class families lacked running water.</span> I21_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 23f0055c-7e66-45cd-9557-d31d1b2bd365 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the early 20th century, the American middle class</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not include any significant numbers from ethnic groups.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">included an increasing number of immigrant business owners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slowed assimilation of ethnic groups.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was primarily urban in nature.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">came to be dominated by ethnic groups.</span> I22_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e5a4c645-5d9b-4050-9991-a06a1a622777 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Triangle Shirtwaist fire was characterized by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the large number of young boys who perished that day.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the ability of the fire department to rescue many of the workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the employers locking the entrances which hindered workers’ escape.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">failed safety measures implemented weeks earlier.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the death of Emma Goldman.</span> I23_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0b2a74d0-3f99-49d1-ab6a-a505bc3ab4e0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who embraced “free love” as an antidote to the quasi-prostitution of marriage?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Margaret Sanger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alice Paul</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crystal Eastman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emma Goldman</span> I24_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c0e48e95-78f6-4da3-bedc-a11ebc921900 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was a leader of the Greenwich Village feminist group Heterodoxy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Margaret Sanger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alice Paul</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crystal Eastman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emma Goldman</span> I25_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 091ed2d0-337f-42e4-bddc-113c21c031f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The political boss of Boston was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“King Richard” Croker.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abe Ruef.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Michael Curley.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tom Pendergast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Duke.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 23f19444-4b17-40e7-b7ec-2cb64e3bd5d3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Chinese and Japanese immigrants</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">settled primarily in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">worked primarily in the automobile industry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">made up the majority of the urban workforce.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were generally more prosperous than European immigrants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were ineligible for citizenship.</span> I27_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ca4c74d8-fa34-45bd-8de7-4188001c4a46 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The nation’s first subways were constructed in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York City.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton.</span> I28_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ea1bf9f3-5af6-44bb-a29b-a7316a52e2a7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Japanese and Chinese immigrants came to America</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to escape political oppression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to practice their religion freely.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">because of economic deprivation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">because Americans welcomed them and treated them well.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to escape armed conflict.</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 804de1b3-a6e9-45b0-a442-dece20c94bd1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is true about labor in the early 20th century?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Irish immigrants and their children held one of every two jobs in New England’s cotton textile industry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican and Filipino women and children formed a large part of the labor force in California’s agricultural industry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">First- and second-generation immigrants constituted less than half of the labor force that built and maintained the nation’s railroads.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Of 750,000 Slovaks arriving in America before 1913, at least 600,000 went to work in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Immigrants were forbidden to work in factories.</span> I30_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c0540706-cbfd-4bdd-9168-2fd10736ed26 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is a true statement about American industrial workplace conditions?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Employers worked hard to keep workplaces safe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">As many as one quarter of immigrant steelworkers were killed or injured on the job.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New laws protected workers from being compelled to work excessive hours.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Children were a rare sight at workplaces.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Immigrants were denied access to most jobs.</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2b3087f6-4fbc-4f7c-9d83-8d80224fe8e2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American vaudeville</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grew out of minstrelsy, circuses, and dime museums.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was too expensive to gain a working-class following.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had largely died out by 1900.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">initially catered to the wealthy, leisure class.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">never appealed to the respectable middle class.</span> I32_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b5f7054c-3a94-44df-8bd3-e24e48564dae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Cosmopolitanism refers to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the belief that cities had far more to offer than rural areas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the celebration of variety and diversity in urban areas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the movement of architectural innovation and improvement in American cities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the belief that immigration created a “melting pot” in cities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the sense that America was ethnically homogenous.</span> I33_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e9f5c43e-d655-448e-8b37-1d809390bbb2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The architecture of museums built in the late 19th century reflected the ambitions of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">urban elites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern planter classes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">industrial workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the middle class.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">feminists.</span> I34_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 4e5c6d63-0dd7-45bd-981d-4c345f8b3c23 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is NOT true about the 1893 Columbian Exhibition?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was held in Chicago.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It featured both the “White City” and the Midway Plaisance</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It included a giant Ferris Wheel thought to rival the Eiffel Tower.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It deliberately rejected displaying achievements by black Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It drew few people from outside of Illinois.</span> I35_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6ea700ab-fd37-4aee-aaf7-78b60e81b634 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Coney Island offered commercial amusements in a setting in which social mores were decidedly loosened.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4daf418a-3a8d-42dd-9a1b-ee5b453b89f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many immigrants between 1900 and 1914 returned to the land of their birth.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8acd15c0-0e0a-4b03-9bff-3639c5a50a01 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Employers tended to use black strikebreakers because they were sympathetic to their economic plight.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a2724196-6b4e-4229-b200-63a354edfce7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The black middle class of the 19th century went into decline when whites began to employ European immigrants for services such as barbering and food preparation.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7b3eaede-a5aa-437a-b8c8-8bac9d467980 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The black middle class tended to be smaller and more precarious than its counterpart in other ethnic communities.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d6f73590-5996-4502-ad8e-1f912da397c4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Immigrants who came to the United States tended to do so regardless of whether or not they had friends or relatives already in the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 97bfe975-0b19-4ee1-94b9-7ff96759c43a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1920, a majority of states prohibited child labor.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 51aef9b5-c205-4d29-ba21-6b589dac671d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most working families required two to three wage-earners in order to make ends meet.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a48422fb-d944-4d41-9326-0cd70993d082 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Skyscrapers in the late 19th century were still smaller and shorter than European cathedrals.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 433d00a0-713e-49fe-975e-c1f3c73cae39 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1870s, many American cities were walking cities where people often lived within walking distance of work.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6e5ce952-7e1f-45a6-972f-641a18872fc4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Between 1880 and 1920 the number of immigrants coming to the United States declined significantly.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 19427413-e671-4594-8931-28db5645107b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the “new” immigrants were women and children.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e5e73d35-941f-46e4-9044-7dc467179324 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Workers who worked 55 hours a week in 1900 considered themselves fortunate.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8e64c4f7-663a-4b9f-ba46-ee4730e8a6a6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Conservatives were certain that sexual assertiveness among women would transform American cities into dens of iniquity.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 fd50560a-0062-4fd1-a99e-96cc07ee9a7d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The least successful fair in American history was the Columbia Exposition.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 79eacf6f-0c5d-4cba-ac45-4db2564fecd6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The structure of the Columbia Exposition reinforced a racial hierarchy.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 40184fe2-e5ac-471c-a802-1e82bae88c7b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Emma Goldman denounced marriage as a kind of prostitution and instead supported “free love.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c44c5860-3ec5-4b15-8b36-de3162965f01 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Steelworkers were expected to work two 24-hour shifts a month.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e7a12704-623c-431f-bdcf-588181cf92cd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “old” and “new” immigrants had nothing in common.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 90cad730-7ead-4d58-8aa1-64fbf87f0ff3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most mass immigration to the United States after 1880 was propelled by military conflict.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9b1d4065-ce14-479f-a38e-e5bacf9b52d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Few “new” immigrants rose to the prosperous ranks of skilled labor.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 2e23aa7e-77c3-4cbc-a674-b2d03087ba48 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the early 20th century, northern industrialists preferred to hire southern blacks over the “new immigrants.”</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c487d7df-2fa9-4a77-8915-566da8fdc6a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Arnold Rothstein helped fix the 1919 World Series and was known as “the J.P. Morgan of the underworld.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8b1927b0-7d5a-4f65-a39b-6b91a11513b3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The majority of Chinese immigrants came into America through Ellis Island.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 756b3db3-2c03-4bf6-abe8-dd0d3ff13722 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many local politicians made money through graft.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d8376b00-f173-4175-8db4-867b8b773778 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Big city machines were only detrimental to urban life.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6f5e29f8-a389-4d35-a186-ed4a6e81c4d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">African American real estate agents in many cities achieved significant wealth and power.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 2eed003c-cac1-4cea-8284-fcaa057e43aa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American film industry began in Hollywood.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4b2ef19a-031a-4b62-b5a4-45b05334700b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Bribery and corruption was a given in early 20th-century urban government.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f8e3e406-a37d-481f-b651-a8bc09884d33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Margaret Sanger advocated the passage of Comstock Laws, which allowed women to speak openly of birth control.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 da8d1eae-418c-4e74-bf84-1abdd50aa781 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The World’s Columbian Exposition was openly criticized by Ida B. Wells.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f000745b-f0bf-47a1-91dc-98e7861d23bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The nation’s racial climate was worsening.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8243946e-0fa7-49d0-a7c8-481c2e699add Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Women expressed their independence by riding bicycles in the 1890s.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 fd3ad6c0-ab77-4943-8fa4-f37d93f3d441 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s <i>The Yellow Wallpaper</i> addressed a new domestic claustrophobia.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7ec9b31d-b3b2-4839-922b-93c44ee6c395 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">African Americans were treated worse than immigrants in the late 19th century.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 195a31c6-0665-49b8-8110-b50326414831 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the early years of the movie industry the price of theater tickets was too high for the working classes of the cities to enjoy this new form of entertainment.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3a7785f1-8455-42c4-9f8b-d0ec70159e48 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson disdained the “melting pot” notion of America.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ac2ef57d-dc8c-4c4a-9d6b-823ba610cafc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The new kind of steel-framed urban building in the late 19th century was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">row house</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">skyscraper</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">museum</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">duplex</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago School</span> I73_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e665ee8b-f2b5-4d17-b9ae-fbd9f0439260 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1870s, many cities were ____________________ cities where one did not need transportation.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“White”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Beautiful”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">garden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">walking</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">automated</span> I74_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 e538ca9d-e532-418a-b8dc-94a41e3c0225 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Contaminated water in Chicago gave way to a ____________________ outbreak in 1882.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pneumonia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cholera</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">typhoid</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">smallpox</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dysentery</span> I75_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 81b9c5d1-b42e-44da-99e8-251d21d6352f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ were urban leaders who ran corrupt political machines that provided social welfare services for slum dwellers.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slum lords</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">urban elite</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">city bosses</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">skyscrapers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grifters</span> I76_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d2c7f79c-3a44-48b2-938b-c134d95b7dc1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The designer of Central Park was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frank Lloyd Wright</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louis Sullivan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Israel Zangwill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fredrick Law Olmsted</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Wellborn Root</span> I77_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 7f12770d-20b2-4ab8-9e0b-5ff5bff7a96b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the first female movie sex symbol.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jane Addams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theda Bara</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Clara Bow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lilian Gish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alice Mann</span> I78_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f66e1bfa-9251-4276-bb99-0d81f0d4b7a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Urban elites at the turn of the 20th century were drawn to architecture that had ____________________ influences.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italian Renaissance and Baroque</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German Expressionist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Brutalist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Modern</span> I79_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3ba2ec61-7e04-4a7e-8c55-f692ed24e007 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “white city” drew on the ancient civilizations of ____________________ .</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Egypt and Rome</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mesopotamia and Greece</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greece and Rome</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mesopotamia and Egypt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greece and Egypt</span> I80_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3d56daa8-e70e-4d9c-8002-9aa51b0b7555 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1910 ____________________ Act prohibited the transportation of women across state lines for immoral purposes.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Comstock</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese Exclusion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mann</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pandering</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greeley</span> I81_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 33a9e37b-bcc1-4362-b6bb-db4aae1851e5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The fastest growing city in the late 19th century was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">St. Louis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baltimore</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">San Francisco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago</span> I82_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 af5c93c4-84f7-43bd-a45a-4e93b345e86f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The movement toward urban architectural renovation became known as ______________________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the White City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the City Beautiful movement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Urban Garden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Prairie School</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Green Revolution</span> I83_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ba6ba60c-b10a-4bc3-8e4e-bfcfa7085522 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">_________________________ acknowledged the positive aspects of diversity by noting the importance of “immigrant gifts” to America.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Madame C. J. Walker</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emma Goldman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frances Willard</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jane Addams</span> I84_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 1b880239-216c-44e3-bb9c-26229fc98e97 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most European migration between 1880 and 1914 came from ____________________ Europe.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Northern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern and Eastern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Western</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Northern and Eastern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern and Western</span> I85_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 37650c6b-347e-412b-ba67-5adb1a7f89b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ and inadequate nourishment increased the risk of accident or injury for workers.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Low pay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Inefficiency</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unskilled labor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chronic fatigue</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alcoholism</span> I86_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 aadc48c4-23dd-436a-8090-451677538c89 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Israel Zangwill’s most well-known play was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Yellow Wallpaper</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Story of Avis</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Melting Pot</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The New Woman</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Zangwill Follies</i></span> I87_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6a525f78-6516-4d3e-b6ce-d9940d2494c1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The working class was overwhelmingly ethnic in all sections of the country EXCEPT the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">urban areas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">North</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">West</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">interior</span> I88_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 1e37ef74-1081-4e6b-88ab-a3ef69660f2c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The increasing association of cities with ______________________ only further distanced them from the countryside.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">museums</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">movies</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">newness</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tradition</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">racism</span> I89_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 7165dcd6-8bad-4e4d-af14-595d3cdf4def Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was income politicians made outside of their salaries.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sweetener</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Graft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Toast</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oil</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Marrow</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 245f621c-e50f-4ec4-ad06-1fb66e55559a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ of 1913 prohibited the Japanese from owning property.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japanese Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alien and Sedition Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alien Land Law</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Homestead Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Comstock Law</span> I91_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ab935012-6709-4406-b39e-b62e56f5545c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ built a lucrative business from hair and skin lotions in the African American community.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Madame C. J. Walker</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emma Goldman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frances Willard</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Elizabeth Stuart Phelps</span> I92_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 684435d4-fa98-484b-a159-7a94115fd9f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Amusement parks tended to attract the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">urban elites</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">working class</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">middle class</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unemployed</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">intelligentsia</span> I93_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1e200127-d6e7-4598-ace9-09af998c0fde Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">African Americans migrated to ____________________ areas in the north and south.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">industrial</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">suburban</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rural</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wealthy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coastal</span> I94_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 828da901-4a3c-493c-b9dc-dd5da669f037 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1914 Greenwich Village radicals began publishing the artistic journal ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Village Voice</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The New York Observer</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Masses</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Free Press</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Ombudsman</i></span> I95_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6dd0bc75-6e3f-44f2-9ae9-c91f03e8987b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the term used by women who desired full equality with men.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Equalism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Suffrage</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Temperance</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Feminism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chauvinism</span> I96_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a3c35e01-1569-4560-a009-f0d23385cd63 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American urban architectural revolution of the early 20th century was known as ______________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">the White City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">the City Beautiful movement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">the Urban Garden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">the Prairie School</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Bauhaus</span> I97_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b5254c99-a036-4931-a991-bd89bb4254e6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1882, national legislation to limit immigration to the United States was directed at ____________________ immigrants.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japanese</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Irish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italian</span> I98_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c826f532-c79f-4e54-acbd-ca79618bf78e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Over 140 young Jewish and Italian women died in a fire caused by unsafe conditions in the ____________________ Company.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Triangle Shirtwaist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Morgan Stanley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago Meatpacking</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scribner Publishing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ford Motor</span> I99_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 1d9963b9-58eb-49f8-adb9-27cc8e5f8d07 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>nickelodeons</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Converted storefronts in working-class neighborhoods that showed early short silent films usually lasting 15 minutes, requiring little comprehension of English, and costing only a nickel to view.</div> b4ece3d2-ba69-48e4-a84f-dc0b5804bce9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>walking cities</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compact residential areas near working districts with different income and ethnic groups living in close proximity. These declined as cities expanded.</div> 0bcfc06a-6a77-4e28-8830-5d95a844903e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Frederick Law Olmsted</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Principal designer of Central Park in New York City, a monument to the City Beautiful movement.</div> 0805a887-f601-419f-86b3-a94f60b635e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Madame C.J. Walker</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Black entrepreneur who built a lucrative business from the hair and skin lotions she devised and sold to black customers throughout the country.</div> 117d9f2c-fa9b-4a2f-9702-797455c8b999 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>cosmopolitanism</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ideal of American nationality developed by Randolph Bourne that encouraged creating new cultural forms from the combinations of peoples and cultures.</div> d4e8c2e8-08cc-4832-b9aa-69b126fa15b0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Greenwich Village</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Community of radical artists and writers in lower Manhattan that provided a supportive environment for various kinds of radical ideals. Some of these ideals evolved into feminism.</div> feadc883-037c-490a-be0e-7351810b91d7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>feminism</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Desire for complete equality between men and women. This movement found much theoretical support among the thinkers of Manhattan’s Greenwich Village.</div> 83c2978c-faae-4475-b3d1-28c1c6af2148 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>City Beautiful Movement</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A movement of urban architectural renovation, and a response to urban overcrowding and other ills which included large public parks and other innovations.</div> 774fee04-417b-4488-821d-37cc3cfb44b1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>political machines</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Organizations that controlled local political parties and municipal governments through bribery, election fraud, and support of urban vice while providing some municipal services to the urban poor.</div> d1f098f6-2e6d-4f56-8523-481b5a2087bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the ways in which Israel Zangwill and Randolph Bourne reimagined and redefined American nationality.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 50c0ed5b-d9a3-4752-8095-ab573b5a56db Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the developing urban African American community at the turn of the century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 1c335f8f-6e69-40cf-b30b-9395bfc81d6c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Evaluate the ways in which urban elites sought to define the physical and cultural character of cities at the turn of the 20th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 26225d95-2f8c-48bc-a6d7-ed8dc55b5135 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the changing sexual mores and attitudes toward women in the period from 1890 to 1920.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 75601618-6087-4e3f-99ae-a6b058ce79ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the rise of corrupt party machines and organized crime in urban America.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5695fb66-f8cc-47d0-90c2-9d1e7ff1af17 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the changing views of the role of women in U.S. society and the emergence of the women's rights movement in the period 1900 to 1920.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5d1dedcf-04bb-42d3-8a31-d6effae4ecfc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast African American and immigrant experiences in the early 20th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Answers will vary.</span></div> 7218a9e4-26f9-4895-a207-640ae0610a17 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the causes, patterns and repercussions of immigration during the period 1890–1920.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 591a7829-9e1f-44dd-a198-c5643f9b6206 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the resistance to and support of immigration by American elites and middle class.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>