section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 122 0.0 15d86bb4-0eec-4638-9a10-64b62e0ceb9c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who led the “border ruffians” to Kansas?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Atchison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin B. Pierce</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Brown</span> I0_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4802db23-9a3f-4f1b-af48-602dd1db9cc4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Kansas-Nebraska Act did not</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">divide the Nebraska Territory into two territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">repeal the Missouri Compromise.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">represent the interests of the southern faction of the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">have the support of Stephen Douglas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appease northern abolitionists.</span> I1_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 364b1f07-b718-4fd4-affc-4d6df731bcf5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The final act that destroyed the Whigs as a national political party was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Missouri Compromise.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Compromise of 1850.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Lecompton Constitution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Fugitive Slave Act.</span> I2_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 14a3840c-9e26-4e79-8138-29d6804c242f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most immigrants before 1830 were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Irish, Catholic, and unskilled laborers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British, Protestant, and skilled workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German, Protestant, and unskilled laborers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italian, Catholic, and skilled workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Russian, Jewish, and unskilled workers.</span> I3_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f394787b-1fcc-4573-834a-75b1036593fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What party appealed the most to immigrants of the 1850s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothing Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Liberty Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democratic Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Socialist Party.</span> I4_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 dcb8707f-1906-47ba-a60c-23074a0f2e3e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most northerners left the Know-Nothings and became Republicans because of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the slavery issue.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the immigration issue.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the temperance issue.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">economic concerns.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">concern for public education.</span> I5_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 fc5c3328-962b-401d-a811-4b8267f24dbc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The subject of Charles Sumner’s speech that led to his beating on the floor of Congress was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the hanging of John Brown.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Dred Scott Decision.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Compromise of 1850.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Fugitive Slave Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Bleeding Kansas.”</span> I6_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 1262c014-dd86-47a3-8727-fbc5e170d1d8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was elected president in 1856?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Millard Fillmore</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Pierce</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I7_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7f501c0a-a796-48c2-8646-a6ba951a0e42 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The <i>Dred Scott</i> decision of the U.S. Supreme Court involved a slave who</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had been taken to live in Kansas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was suing for his freedom because his master had taken him into free territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sued for his wife’s freedom on the grounds that she had been married to a free black.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had been freed by his master and who challenged the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wished to exercise his right to vote.</span> I8_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e302e593-3c17-47f0-a6c8-a503aad40066 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One feature of industry pioneered by the United States was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">production of prestige products by skilled artisans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mass production of interchangeable parts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">production of railroads and locomotives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">arms and ammunition.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a unionized labor force.</span> I9_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a85c75f3-bd2f-46e0-bda8-c0775794b674 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who claimed that slaves had a higher standard of living than northern laborers?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hinton R. Helper</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Fitzhugh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James D. B. De Bow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> I10_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f1dda46a-aee4-4190-bae6-632d2d121d84 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Free-labor ideology argued that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery would always exist somewhere in the world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the economic ladder of success was an illusion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slave labor compromised the dignity of manual labor.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery couldn’t compete in an open marketplace with free labor.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">manual laborers should be paid in food and lodging, not with money.</span> I11_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fb16ed8c-8f42-43da-80b4-ae20a3f8523e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Free-labor advocates argued against</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unfettered commerce.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">imported products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tariffs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paying of workers with capital.</span> I12_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d9ad0ff9-8a23-42f6-acdc-1b58a959016b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who of the following would have argued that “freedom is not possible without slavery”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nathaniel Hawthorne</span> I13_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b217216a-a1b7-4a54-8486-35feb56ceb98 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The central issue in the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the transcontinental railroad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">secession.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">States’ rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">westward expansion.</span> I14_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fae778a9-d132-400a-8a63-53e996030276 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Bible quote that John Brown took as his motto was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Without shedding of blood there is no remission of sin.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Thou shalt not kill.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thou love thyself.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“To answer before listening — that is folly and shame.”</span> I15_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c02abb8b-d547-44da-b62a-b9dc3ff8942c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The violence in “Bleeding Kansas”" involved clashes between</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">white settlers and American Indians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">blacks and whites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">proslavery and antislavery groups.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">residents of Nebraska who invaded Kansas and the settlers there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican invaders and the settlers of Kansas.</span> I16_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 aa4a1521-c975-414e-9caa-0c10e93beb41 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who would likely not be a member of the Know-Nothing Party?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">An American-born Protestant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A skilled blue-collar worker</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A supporter of the temperance movement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">An advocate of legislation to increase the naturalization period</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Someone who refused to keep secrets</span> I17_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b79a5896-4f54-4f2c-9bd7-cfe95d60cbf2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Kansas territorial election of 1855,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">approximately 5,000 Missourians illegally voted.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a free-soil legislature was elected.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women were allowed to vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery was abolished in the area.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">blacks were allowed to vote.</span> I18_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c7a6df9a-924e-406e-8432-844be18b42fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The southern economy was “colonial” in that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">foreign investors owned over 50 percent of the land in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">southern financial institutions loaned money to European colonial powers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it depended upon exportation of agricultural goods and importation of manufactured products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it employed slaves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it exported no products.</span> I19_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6367b650-2ccd-4704-a2f4-1a823fa0b5f0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What effect did the Panic of 1857 have on the South?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tobacco prices fell precipitously.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cotton production declined.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Exports lagged.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern support of slavery became even more entrenched.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It did not affect the South; it only affected the North.</span> I20_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a3379098-618e-4f92-978c-f783cad0d6c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Advocates of the free labor ideology viewed labor strikes as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dangerous, subversive plots.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unfortunate misunderstandings that could be solved by prayer.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">evidence of the increased influence of foreign immigrants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">justification for forming a new political party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">positive events that helped free workers improve their working conditions.</span> I21_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 7cb59f99-0a04-4991-bd86-f4ffefe0de37 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What did the author of <i>The Impending Crisis of the South</i> argue?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern society was “bustling, prosperous, and progressive.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Carolinian rabble rousers were to blame for the violence in “Bleeding Kansas.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Slavery caused economic retardation, illiteracy, and poverty in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">States should be able to secede from the Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Slavery must expand to all of the territories.</span> I22_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4e3bba79-0da9-4f4d-a10a-113279a75f02 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most important crop in the south was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">indigo.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rice.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wheat.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton.</span> I23_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 649fcdaa-c25d-430f-b0c0-4fff4f2c3b70 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the “Freeport Doctrine,”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Supreme Court ruled that residence in Freeport, Illinois, did not automatically free runaways.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas suggested that the territories could maintain popular sovereignty by refusing to protect slavery there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln agreed that there was no means of preventing the extension of slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas insisted that slavery was legal in all the free states and territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slaves who escaped to the North were declared free.</span> I24_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c2d6573c-45e0-47c3-82e2-1e5ddc2363dc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After beating a United States Senator unconscious with a cane, what happened to Preston Brooks?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was arrested.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He left public life forever.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He remained in office despite calls for his resignation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was sent new canes from southern admirers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He died under mysterious circumstances.</span> I25_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 046517f8-6e49-445e-83ff-7e9db62fefa7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was a result of the Lincoln-Douglas debates?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Douglas was reelected.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lincoln was lifted from political obscurity.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern support of Douglas waned.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Douglas argued for local enforcement of slave rights in the territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northern opposition to slavery waned.</span> I26_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 33de1636-841e-4e50-a410-775569234886 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What aspect of southern society was not influenced by white supremacy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">law</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">politics</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">social ideology</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the value of labor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the value of hard currency</span> I27_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 5dd4acfd-e52c-4863-a02a-63816d49c358 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Members of the Order, which eventually evolved into the Know-Nothings, supported all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">temperance.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">restricting public office to native-born men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lengthening the naturalization period before immigrants could become citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">keeping their Order secret.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tax support for parochial schools.</span> I28_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 1fb41ac7-7d14-4441-8ca0-a5b0531ae923 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What industry grew the most in the 1840s and 1850s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">railroads</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gold mining</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">shipping</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">haberdashery</span> I29_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b65d0ae2-89d7-4c4b-8225-ff115db6fc00 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After serving four terms in the Illinois legislature and one term in Congress, Abraham Lincoln was propelled back into politics by the shock of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Kansas-Nebraska bill.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Dred Scott decision.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bleeding Kansas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Fugitive Slave Law.</span> I30_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a7e5092d-4c5a-44c7-95d4-cf8edbcb3fb1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Organization of the Nebraska territory was necessary in order to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expand slavery in the West.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stop the Republican Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">establish reservations for Native Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">get Lincoln elected President.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">build a railroad across the area.</span> I31_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 014cbbcb-1eab-473e-bf48-ccde85dcbd48 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">With regard to the Kansas issue, President Franklin Pierce</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">endorsed John Brown’s abolitionist campaign.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recognized the antislavery legislature.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recognized the proslavery legislature.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to get involved in the conflict.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">asked Kansas to secede from the Union.</span> I32_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 28719bd8-6f4f-409f-9d6c-717023dfda0e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most former northern members of the American Party</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dropped out of politics.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">joined the Whigs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became Free Soilers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became Republicans.</span> I33_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 dad93f15-c055-46be-9ec7-b44cd229fb4f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The leading advocate for southern economic diversification was James D. B. De Bow.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 97295a67-ccff-4ec5-9a34-f8ca4a862106 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">On average, wages and opportunities for workers were greater in the North than anywhere else.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 28c5e11d-a3a2-47da-a335-dfc1f56a9f47 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry was mocked by the South as a failure.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e419a975-16a0-4741-bffa-bf769c3d3ce3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Panic of 1857 strengthened the South’s support of their slave-based economy.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 13056410-8c80-4a3d-bb51-06204976df38 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the <i>Dred Scott</i> decision, Chief Justice Roger Taney said that the lower court was correct in accepting the case since free blacks are citizens of the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 92862c9f-100c-4f38-bb57-0e53112d1b0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Preston Brooks led an effort to pass a federal law allowing slavery in all territories.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 64229a8a-3716-4325-9be9-23dcee6f9c29 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1856, Republicans had begun to dominate party politics in the North.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 89f40f72-c6cb-4007-9e6b-b1561d5fa912 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Stephen Douglas believed that slavery and freedom were incompatible.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9853c4ef-9936-42a9-ba0b-9c1f749b65e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the foreign-born voters in the 1830s and 1840s joined the Know-Nothing Party.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3dd42ce3-5c52-42f1-8c46-a51e0d9d88dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Know-Nothing Party was so named because its members were ignorant and uneducated.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 68d53ece-a0f5-4ebd-9adf-db38f910a78d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Immigrants did not seem very interested in politics. Many of the abolitionists advocated depriving white immigrants and Catholics of equal rights.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c59d6184-663e-4014-8005-c3070804ce6a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The Impending Crisis of the South</i> exaggerated the disaffection of most nonslaveholders in the South.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b153a395-c4d5-4318-86aa-1da08c9ec04e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The Impending Crisis of the South</i> was a bestseller among advocates of slavery<i>.</i></div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a575afc6-35cf-459d-b2d6-de9dea6f4364 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Fitzhugh’s book <i>Cannibals All</i> reinforced what Helper had written in <i>The Impending Crisis.</i></div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 354f6895-360c-4eb3-b4b4-4c0059203c16 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The debates over the <i>Dred Scott</i> decision destroyed the Whig Party.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cd2c00b3-3f8e-41b5-8588-6b7f3eae7f09 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Stephen A. Douglas relied on his imposing size, rather than parliamentary skills, to force bills through the Senate.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 bf24a351-ac4b-4b0d-a84b-5c12de985b09 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Charles Sumner’s “Crime against Kansas” speech on the Senate floor compared southerners to drunks, rapists, and Don Quixote.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6e94d5a5-c3fc-4cd1-a6f8-9d431f517672 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Panic of 1857 stemmed entirely from domestic causes.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 688e6623-0e7c-468e-b46a-ab0427d7f68a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Abraham Lincoln shared John Brown’s view that abolition must be enacted with violence.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 05525ba5-dc45-4191-b514-034c30b3a763 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Kansas-Nebraska bill passed easily in the House of Representatives.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a7981dfb-0803-4ced-a3e8-638fa4686952 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">James Buchanan was president during the debate over the Kansas-Nebraska bill.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 41d262a2-6e40-4bb2-a20e-46c31fb71172 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The elections of 1854 were disastrous for northern Democrats.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c1750588-518c-46f4-9010-2610ea273ad3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern Whigs felt betrayed by Zachary Taylor on the issue of California's status.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3e5e381c-05ad-413a-8e69-35f7e28ff612 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When two competing legislatures emerged in Kansas, the House of Representatives recognized the one that supported slavery.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 307aa973-2fc3-4d21-b710-c59ded442839 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republicans were the first truly sectional party in American history.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 64627d14-7f67-4ee8-8356-042fa49b4d96 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican Party advocated racial equality in the election of 1856.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 fc3ac736-240e-40a4-bb65-1811e20d560b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">No southern justices supported the Dred Scott decision.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b91997db-120f-4ef7-ad14-74a324937cd1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Dred Scott decision was improperly influenced by President-elect James Buchanan.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1987d55e-ba68-43d8-91b6-da6cff5a4cd1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Lecompton debate seriously split the Democratic Party.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3ac1f099-bc36-48bc-950a-09b191f0855f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most railroad construction was in the south.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c4a165bc-1133-47ee-9f0c-47f7b5578f31 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the late 1850s, the United States was the leading industrial producer in the world.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0202e233-c83e-44ba-a53a-c77c2dc237f2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The South did not share in the economy’s rapid growth following recovery from the depression of 1837–1843.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6bedf181-a374-4712-a751-38563bebd313 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The cover of <i>De Bow’s Review</i> proclaimed that “Cotton is King.”</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0d5d5136-90da-4d63-b410-14e38ff1ffdd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Economic diversification made no headway in the South during the 1850s.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8e699950-9119-41b5-9221-0dbf47a7cfa5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southerners had a larger percentage of their capital invested in lands and slaves in 1860 than they had had ten years earlier.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a3ad7bab-6654-4971-bbcc-55a151cb0bc2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The gap between the rich and poor was larger in the north than in the south.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f7299dc3-979f-414e-8753-2f15c1d9f706 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Fitzhugh supported the free-market capitalist system.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6fe8f92c-ed5c-4eb6-9b56-05594b061632 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The widespread use of the sewing machine in the 1850s made life easier for seamstresses.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3d0b97ca-c482-407c-9c5e-92ae80abcbed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first Republican presidential candidate (1856) was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Atchison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin B. Pierce</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I72_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b6225a2e-904b-4978-a222-cee0e57bd148 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court chief justice who ruled against Scott in the Dred Scott case was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roger Taney</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Atchison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin B. Pierce</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> I73_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 1e940796-3bd1-4769-b218-6e6054405868 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Stephen Douglas introduced the idea of ____________________, which states that the people of a territory should decide whether they want the institution of slavery, into the debate over the Kansas territory.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soilery</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothingism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">popular sovereignty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">democratic populism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republicanism</span> I74_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f32e7205-be7a-4126-8bfa-bc9773b62d5c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The political group that was pledged to secrecy was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothings</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Conscience Whigs</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soilers</span> I75_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 686f4b66-83b8-415e-a6d3-82a18ee9882e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The abolitionist zealot who massacred five proslavery advocates at Pottawatomie Creek was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Brown</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Atchison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Sumner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harriet Tubman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I76_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ef7d8947-5f3e-4230-ae60-89d1bfb5310e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After his Kansas speech, ____________________ was attacked in the Senate by a U.S. representative from South Carolina.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Brown</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Atchison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Sumner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I77_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f2908d93-f66b-4f94-b69f-c066a39f64b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the North Carolinian who wrote <i>The Impending Crisis of the South.</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Brown</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Atchison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harriet Beecher Stowe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hinton Rowan Helper</span> I78_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 97acab44-a8d3-47db-899f-7a2a18e33a9d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the south ____________________ was king.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> I79_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a49b2166-8769-4085-80cb-03fd8792af48 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Dred Scott sued for ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">3,000 dollars</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">5,000 dollars</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his freedom</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10,000 dollars</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to vote</span> I80_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 39d6d3b2-af25-4ee7-9755-32772c2a136c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Dred Scott decision denied the power of ____________________ to restrict slavery in the territories.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Supreme Court</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Constitution</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the states</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Congress</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the President</span> I81_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9836cc0d-c8e6-4b57-a55e-bd2858acba43 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the presidential election of 1856, some southerners threatened to secede if _____________________ won.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winfield Scott</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I82_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8d261826-ecd6-4ed8-b6a7-4d6835cf2acf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Whig candidate for president in 1852 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winfield Scott</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I83_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e8ac8da1-1eec-47aa-9179-7f20655e393b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the first state to enact a prohibition law.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nebraska</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oregon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> I84_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 771a7533-808d-40be-a601-97ee356883b8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1856, the ____________________ had become the largest party in the North.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Whigs</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soilers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothings</span> I85_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 37c15b3d-91fa-43ea-88ff-7da0c7dcccbf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the late 1850s, the United States was behind only ____________________ in total industrial production.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Britain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Netherlands</span> I86_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 954f960d-6a41-4177-abda-e77b0cda26af Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The argument that slaves were better off than northern factory workers reached its fullest development in the writings of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Fitzhugh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hinton Rowan Helper</span> I87_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d1edc9f8-e379-4a78-aa83-180c3928517e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Missourians who went to Kansas solely to vote proslavery were called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">anti-abolitionists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">border ruffians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Kansas slavers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bleeding Kansans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the western bloc</span> I88_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a7e9bebf-a8cd-4ef0-ba30-463dc2eedfea Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most important social distinction in the antebellum South was based on ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">class</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">race</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gender</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">landholding</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">physical beauty</span> I89_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 246e4b72-2c68-4ce9-a98f-08f1581b4373 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ caned Charles Sumner.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Fitzhugh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hinton Rowan Helper</span> I90_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 de35a922-a7d8-4dcb-93cf-530fd854dae1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The name Democrats gave Republicans who they felt favored racial equality was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equalists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yankee fools</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Black Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothings</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">idiocrats</span> I91_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 388212bf-43f5-4e23-b703-b198619221bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1856, most northern Know-Nothings had become ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soilers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Somethings</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Whigs</span> I92_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f2bca23e-c2d8-4236-8c62-14bedcb8badf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first use of the term “Republican” to describe the new political party in the 1850s was at ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ripon, Wisconsin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Des Plaines, Illinois</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kalamazoo, Michigan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ames, Iowa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harpers Ferry, Virginia</span> I93_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ee4aab7b-703e-47ee-855e-6a1c8c1c67c5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">_____________________ said, "If Kansas is <i>driven out of the Union for being a slave state,</i> can any Slave State remain in it with honor?"</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Fitzhugh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Hammond</span> I94_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ad6c23dc-b255-41b4-9a88-b820a6ddff21 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court decision that declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional was the ____________________ decision.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Amistad</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Swift</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Dred Scott</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Sheldon</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Ableman</i></span> I95_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 19a130d6-331e-4df3-b699-83a48e379eb8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A constitution designed to impose slavery on Kansas was the ____________________ constitution.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lecompton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Topeka</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fitzhugh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Bleeding”</span> I96_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 1ed22a1c-421d-4349-83d2-c17bd429a7b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A feature of modern industry that utilizes machines to cut identical parts that fit together with other parts produced in the same way is mass production of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steel</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rubber</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">interchangeable parts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tools</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">die</span> I97_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 92a11b52-0486-42e2-afef-0a5b32863504 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The end of the ____________________ War in Europe caused a decline in grain exports contributing to the onset of the Panic of 1857.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hundred Years’</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spanish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crimean</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Turkish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Napoleonic</span> I98_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 35b035e5-6227-42b7-b028-457fc675a579 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ declared, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Fitzhugh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Preston Brooks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hinton Rowan Helper</span> I99_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 00cb1183-6f54-4486-a697-c2c58e92d4c1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>John Brown</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Prominent abolitionist who fought for the antislavery cause in Kansas (1856) and led a raid to seize the Harpers Ferry arsenal in 1859. After his execution, he became a martyr to many in the Abolitionist cause.</div> 43547774-2eb0-4e2b-9f1b-16746c69c1da Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Dred Scott</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Missouri slave who sued for freedom on grounds of prolonged residence in a free state and free territory; in 1857, the Supreme Court found against his case, declaring the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.</div> f7846617-cbbf-4192-a496-b69a4954a020 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Know-Nothings</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Adherents of nativist organizations and of the American party who wanted to restrict the political rights of immigrants.</div> c1698658-18cb-4c46-bce8-ba28b497d176 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Jefferson Davis</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mississippi planter and prominent leader of the southern Democrats in the 1850s, who later served as president of the Confederacy.</div> b487264a-16e2-4b20-9e91-bd0207035258 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Black Republicans</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Label coined by the Democratic Party to attack the Republican Party as believers in racial equality. The Democrats used this fear to convince many whites to remain loyal to them.</div> 0c1f82e3-75a2-45e2-a94a-0d04b462569f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Kansas-Nebraska Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Law enacted in 1854 to organize the new territories of Kansas and Nebraska that effectively repealed the provision of the 1820 Missouri Compromise by leaving the question of slavery to the territories’ settlers.</div> 325ddc99-4f17-4468-9639-3d608de89d4b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>nativism</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Hostility of native-born Americans toward immigrants. This political philosophy was embraced by the Know-Nothings.</div> a4b9a3c7-7ada-4118-87f6-14875186d1d8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>colonial economy</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Economy based on the export of agricultural products and the import of manufactured goods; sometimes used to describe the dependence of the South on the North.</div> dac79c12-2ab3-4516-9983-fd6eb60a7179 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Lincoln-Douglas debates</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas in their contest for election to the U.S. Senate in 1858. They led to Lincoln’s rise to prominence on the American political stage.</div> 0a3c6017-d58e-457d-b3c3-3d2c40894863 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Harpers Ferry</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Site of John Brown’s 1859 raid on a U.S. armory and arsenal for the manufacture and storage of military rifles.</div> 4f1a78a3-609a-4989-b0e0-cb16b27d90f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>interchangeable parts</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Industrial technique using machine tools to cut and shape a large number of similar parts that can be fitted together with other parts to make an entire item such as a gun. This led to a great increase of manufacturing in the North.</div> ac0f670b-64c8-4835-8598-0c4bb76b72a8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>free-labor ideology</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Belief that all work in a free society is honorable and that manual labor is degraded when it is equated with slavery or bondage.</div> d5625aa9-96ce-4390-917c-e175b6bbc3e7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the controversy involving the Kansas-Nebraska Act. What were the issues involved and how were they resolved?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4a8d8197-0d19-402c-97c0-36952fe79c04 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the rise and fall of nativism in U.S. politics in the 1850s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 0db99c83-de1b-4333-8d64-d42fd9161909 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the issues surrounding the <i>Dred Scott</i> Supreme Court case of 1857. What was the effect of this decision on the nation?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> ae79b64d-8d19-449b-b4ae-e3a0166a3859 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the support of and condemnation of public acts of violence in the 1850s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> c2b3b66d-5bce-4764-b399-7e998389acef Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the issues and events involved in “Bleeding Kansas.”</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 3f47c9a7-9359-41a5-a8b5-9d87a5d79a4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the philosophical underpinnings and economic realities of the northern and southern economies in the 1850s?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5d80cd86-739f-4f2d-b019-81f7bcbb99a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare northern and southern images of each other and their own regions during the turbulent 1850s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a2c0cd77-fc65-42ca-9aa7-a0f311b163d3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the political crisis of the 1850s. What were the origins of this crisis, the central issues involved, and the repercussions for the United States?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4b19cb3f-52ab-41f9-b23b-f03e1ba5e203 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the Lincoln-Douglas debates affect politics in the late 1850s?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a4de9b75-a0ca-45f4-9d22-5d2de126d6aa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the Kansas-Nebraska Act and describe its role in pushing the nation closer to Civil War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>