section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 128 0.0 3a5361ca-cde2-47d4-a59e-23a31fe555e1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What did the term Manifest Destiny imply?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Providence had destined the American continent to be dominated by the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">War between the United States and Mexico was inevitable.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">American Indians were to be driven from the continent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The United States would defeat the British and become the leading world power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The United States was destined to collapse.</span> I0_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 0ff76552-a119-496f-90c5-31c1c094d956 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The religious prophet and founder of the Mormons was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Smith.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John O’Sullivan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Walker.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jonathan Edwards.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Miller.</span> I1_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d02dfdda-902d-4d1c-a8db-8e980370d177 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Whose forces captured the Alamo in March, 1836?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Antonio López de Santa Anna</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Davy Crockett</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winfield Scott</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sam Houston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Guadalupe Hidalgo</span> I2_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 07ce6638-3b64-4aa8-abbe-fe0cc9438a12 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Mexican War was least popular in which of the following regions?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southwest</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New England</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southeast</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Midwest</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Great Lakes region</span> I3_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 539ce334-7bdd-4e31-9009-495b763c040f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressional act that opposed the extension of slavery into any territory ceded by Mexico was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ostend Manifesto.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Popular Sovereignty Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crittenden Compromise.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wilmot Proviso.</span> I4_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6cecd7fa-ceb8-48fc-baee-9e7dbe1dfe0b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is NOT true of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It authorized the United States to pay $15 million to Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It expanded the United States’ territory by 25 percent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It ended the United States’ war with Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was signed by Nicholas Trist despite Polk’s initial objections.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was a political disaster for both sides.</span> I5_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 157a8d8c-c662-4753-8c0e-0ea4d1ddaf86 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In response to the Whig Party nomination of Zachary Taylor in 1848, many “conscience Whigs” fled the party, joined with antislavery Democrats, and formed the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Liberty Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soil Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothing Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Socialist Party.</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f44e87bd-46d3-4832-af16-c9514ca7950b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">California’s population increased dramatically in the late 1840s due to the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">agriculture boom.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">discovery of gold.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expansion of the port at San Francisco.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">completion of the Union Pacific Railroad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">discovery of oil.</span> I7_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 dfc47959-cdf8-43a4-aa2d-4c252ad9f170 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who were expelled from California gold rush country by law in 1850?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Women</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Belgians</span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 acb10146-dd96-4f97-815e-e8d327ac68cb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not part of the Compromise of 1850?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">repeal of all existing fugitive slave laws</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guarantee of slavery in the District of Columbia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">admission of California as a free state</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">settlement of the Texas-New Mexico boundary</span> I9_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 13dd615b-a905-4152-8018-7d5f60c3b695 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What Supreme Court case dealt with the kidnapping of fugitive slaves?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Prigg v. Pennsylvania</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Amistad</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Ableman v. Booth</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Swift v. Tyson</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>United States v. Segui</i></span> I10_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 61d2243a-b4a1-4f4e-94c5-3d842553909e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The one issue in the Compromise of 1850 that clearly favored the South was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the resolution of the Texas-New Mexico boundary dispute.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Fugitive Slave Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the settlement of Texas war debt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the admission of California.</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e82f3149-49a3-4d49-9fd2-bd066cded638 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Anthony Burns</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a three-time invader of Nicaragua.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attempted to mediate the slavery dispute in the Senate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a runaway slave arrested under the Fugitive Slave Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ran for president in 1848.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">introduced the Compromise of 1850.</span> I12_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e789678b-09f6-4531-80f5-afc1c90dc8a0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The central theme of <i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i> is</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the decadence of southern society.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the tragedy of the breakup of families by slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the wanton cruelty of slave owners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the complicity of northerners in the continuance of slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the cruelty of the African slave trade.</span> I13_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b2b399ba-c63f-44bc-b4e3-af96d68bf070 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who recruited American adventurers to attack Cuba in 1849?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Narciso López</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Pierce</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> I14_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 73985214-4131-4f43-949f-cda1395a4129 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The man most responsible for passing the Compromise of 1850 was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frederick Douglass.</span> I15_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 16baba24-a0b8-4b58-b413-4a83acf82510 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1840s, the westward expansion of the United States</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not extend beyond the Mississippi River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">included the 2000-mile-long Oregon trail to the Pacific coast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was prohibited by the territorial government of Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">halted at the Rocky Mountains.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">included Canada.</span> I16_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 595ea80d-887f-40f4-ad80-c1c64ab6310e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Women in the migration westward before the gold rush</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">outnumbered men by three to one.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">achieved economic and political status equal to that of men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">seldom survived long enough to reach their destinations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were hesitant to make the trek west and expressed unhappiness about the journey.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were among the most successful prospectors.</span> I17_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 3e48a497-41d4-42b2-bbee-3232f7ba5803 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following statements regarding Brigham Young are true EXCEPT he</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">authorized polygamy within Mormonism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">led the Mormons to Utah and created a prosperous community there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the governor of the Utah territory for seven years.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">selected the site for the Mormon settlement.</span> I18_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 af0ca622-3861-4f19-aadb-1fe1240abc7f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was true of the Texas Revolution?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Many Mexican <i>tejanos</i> joined with the Anglo-Americans to fight for independence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It lasted seven years.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Both Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren offered statehood to Texas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The government of Mexico recognized the independence of Texas in return for a payment of $20 million.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican soldiers refused to fight against the Texans.</span> I19_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 07a3e1db-b3cc-43e0-a021-374ba33c8bdb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the election of 1844, James K. Polk</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">advocated legislation prohibiting the admission of any more slave states to the union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threatened to declare war on England.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">promised to acquire Texas and Oregon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lost the presidency to Henry Clay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed slavery.</span> I20_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 afff6d15-4844-4dc6-ab36-b0cbf9588518 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What American general led 4,000 soldiers to the Rio Grande in 1846?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James K. Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winfield Scott</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stonewall Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I21_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 dcc26702-c220-4999-98bf-52563a5120bb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Mexican War,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. soldiers consistently outnumbered the Mexicans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States won every battle.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">General Zachary Taylor arrested and executed the president of Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. troops failed to take Mexico City.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico won every battle.</span> I22_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 870c3846-6ccc-4d11-bcf5-861debff0d12 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John C. Calhoun asserted that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Congress could and should prohibit slavery in the territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Missouri Compromise line should be extended to the Pacific Ocean.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Constitution protected the right of citizens to take the slaves they owned into any territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">property rights only included slaves that were purchased before 1850.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the South had no right to secede.</span> I23_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5d348be3-74fd-4b6e-b2fd-5f7f79d3dd3f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Opponents of the Mexican War</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were mostly merchants who feared the war would disrupt their profitable trade with Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were arrested and tried for treason.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">claimed the war was a plot to expand slavery into new territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">convinced the public that the war was a terrible mistake.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">came primarily from the southern states.</span> I24_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4cc14f29-e5db-49b2-9a80-ccef63058f6a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Polk provoked a war with Mexico</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in order to acquire New Mexico and California.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">by refusing to send General Zachary Taylor to patrol the Rio Grande.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">by discouraging settlers in Monterey, California to take matters into their own hands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">by attempting to sell Mexicans into slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to intimidate Canada.</span> I25_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 442cdb2b-4a04-4bb2-9052-863170333f93 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who did not fight for Texas’s independence from Mexico?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sam Houston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jim Bowie</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Davey Crockett</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Travis</span> I26_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 030aae8d-fce4-4ba2-965a-0889f97aa571 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General Winfield Scott’s nickname was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Blood and Guts”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Old Fuss and Feathers”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Grizzly”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Rough and Ready”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Old Hickory”</span> I27_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 cdc7cffb-b4da-4ce8-9ef6-e311a45611d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Pierre Soulé was responsible for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mexican War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the return of slavery to Nicaragua.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Ostend Manifesto.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Manifest Destiny.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the publication of <i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i>.</span> I28_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e871b061-bf6b-4223-9807-6f18b7980c52 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the election of 1848, the idea of “popular sovereignty” was most closely identified with</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James K. Polk.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lewis Cass.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John P. Hale.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Lloyd Garrison.</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fcff4f55-466c-4d36-b58c-7a60eb4c0e0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following statements regarding the “Conscience Whigs” are true EXCEPT they</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were antislavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hoped to convince their party to renounce the expansion of slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">condemned their party’s decision to nominate Zachary Taylor for president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eventually forged a coalition with the Liberty Party and antislavery Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">formed the basis of the Free Soil Party.</span> I30_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2e4ffae4-4c26-43ab-be67-5a8811971352 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The idea of “one big reservation” for Native Americans in the West was replaced in the 1850s with a policy calling for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the extermination of all Indian tribes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the assimilation of Indians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the removal of Indians to California.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the establishment of a separate Indian seat in the U.S. Senate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the relocation of Indians onto small reservations.</span> I31_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 dfe2bc21-45ab-4b9d-bb4a-eb8eac624897 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Hispanics in the West lived in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oregon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">California.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Utah.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Idaho.</span> I32_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2ded544e-628d-4e3c-b239-ce9b374b3664 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Relations between the Mormon settlement in Utah and the U.S. government became strained, especially when</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mormons attacked and killed peaceful Plains Indians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mormons sided with Mexico in the Mexican War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the settlement authorized polygamy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gold was discovered in Utah.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mormons voted as a bloc against James Polk.</span> I33_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 34982199-945a-47cf-bac6-70737f914441 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American settlers who migrated to Texas defied Mexican law by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">abolishing slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">adopting polygamy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attacking the Indians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bringing slaves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">becoming Mormons.</span> I34_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 84652ad8-4990-47e0-af42-b19470d12cf7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Anglo settlers in Texas declared their independence when</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a conservative Mexican government attempted to consolidate authority over their settlements.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mexican government abolished slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Catholic Church attempted to abolish their Protestant churches.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mexican government refused to protect them from Indian raids.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texans were executed for opposing the Mexican government.</span> I35_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a8cf959c-cf8c-443a-bd46-4a7d66a68574 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Henry Clay’s position on the annexation of Texas in the campaign of 1844 is best described by which of the following statements?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas should be annexed immediately regardless of the consequences.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas should be annexed only when New Mexico voted for annexation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas should be annexed under no circumstances.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Slavery should be abolished in Texas prior to annexation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas should be annexed only if it could be accomplished without starting a war with Mexico.</span> I36_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 7a83d07d-f4a9-4669-b9c8-94065978d195 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Polk’s compromise with the British on the Oregon Treaty</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">united the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">angered Southern Democrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">angered Democrats from the Old Northwest.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">alienated Whigs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">started war with Mexico.</span> I37_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 db855d92-83ef-4487-8746-a6947f8aa29a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What framed the national debate on slavery from its conception in 1846?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Wilmot Proviso</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Ostend Manifesto</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Manifest Destiny</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Fugitive Slave Law</span> I38_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 bd0accf7-112b-45a5-9586-ef353bf4b9da Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Wilmot Proviso claimed that Cuba should be part of the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 226354f1-cfd0-43bb-a6e6-6c9a3e95c25a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Fifteen years after Mexican independence in 1821, the mission system came to dominate the region.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6109b3d2-1d0b-4032-b250-793f0431a348 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“Mr. Polk’s War” refers to the war between Great Britain and the United States over Oregon.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f8a52333-1124-4764-a954-713d83afc17c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President James Polk was prepared to declare war against Mexico even before news of hostilities arrived in Washington.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 80373071-e145-40f2-a33c-f4e5b0b0b75a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Ostend Manifesto sought to prevent slavery and involuntary servitude in the territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 48e3caa7-da21-4fa8-912c-e0b3b540b336 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Martin Van Buren was a staunch supporter of the Manifest Destiny in Texas.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 12da077f-2140-4ec1-b687-44f77a4a91e8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The election of 1846 was a landslide victory for James K. Polk.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 674c3749-0748-4dcf-bf24-7432463ff75a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern Democrats were unhappy about the nomination of Franklin Pierce as their party’s presidential candidate in 1852.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 68c49ec8-7b7c-4154-9429-1fd614d05781 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“Conscience Whigs” strongly supported Zachary Taylor’s presidential nomination in 1848.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b4d550c0-3128-4f88-97ba-e469c3c99041 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President William Henry Harrison caught pneumonia on his inauguration day and died one month later.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 76a2d63b-d99a-4745-b0ad-676c3c4c90b1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William Kearny’s army suffered a severe setback in the 1846 Battle of Santa Fe.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9028dbdf-5472-40e0-abca-779569150246 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General Winfield Scott’s leadership was largely responsible for the American victory in the Mexican War.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 745aac79-3a70-4bc6-a31c-9e14e78dc71e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1846, most of the land acquired in the Louisiana Purchase was free of slavery.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 eda3af23-d66d-42a3-b648-ea8674596eee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Los Angeles became a boom town as a result of the discovery of gold in California.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7b62f137-c19d-476d-a5d8-ab92bd8797bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The question of slavery in California was one of the few easy legislative compromises of the antebellum years.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6f541278-a9cf-4060-931c-68418239afe2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Manifest Destiny was universally popular throughout the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8b5fea32-789e-4416-a30f-61a15ee5db58 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The territorial legislatures of Utah and New Mexico each banned slavery.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9a180dd6-3c60-4c54-8145-ffa83ad13be0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Henry Clay remained steadfastly opposed to the annexation of Texas throughout the presidential campaign of 1844.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7c2d87f6-b168-4e3e-bbef-fcc882d8ef33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">While Democrats sought American expansion over space, Whigs believed progress should come internally, over time.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ef0f619d-b9bd-4661-b6f8-194da0bdc1c6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first battle of the Mexican War occurred two weeks after Congress had declared war.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0281ce5a-a129-4cb5-b38d-a484b21e2366 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i> was widely banned and therefore had little readership in the South.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 75f147a5-daa7-4945-ac5f-8a27012b2fbb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Wilmot Proviso was an amendment to an army appropriations bill.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 93eaa276-6c3c-4f27-8e83-b14ebd00a603 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">James K. Polk consistently opposed efforts to acquire “all Mexico.”</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ec51a396-15c3-426e-af7c-9c638492a343 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resolved the question of slavery in the new territories acquired by the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 726710c9-1b76-4aa4-8e70-06becc9ec647 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Liberty Party endorsed the Wilmot Proviso in the election of 1848.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a04622b6-9817-49c1-9424-6dc01c0010dc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President James K. Polk was willing to go to war with England over control of the entire Oregon territory.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6c5221c3-8413-468a-8ad0-9bd22113bbc5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Whig platform in 1848 was antiwar and antislavery.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 78fc52bc-a280-4627-8a89-26cefd860180 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“Popular sovereignty” was one of many political compromises sought to attract voters in 1848.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a1376de3-549d-4f05-a075-4a3c8efed4d4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In late 1848, the Democrats controlled the House of Representatives and the Whigs controlled the Senate.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 46bf375c-cd05-4f21-a109-b77a39006207 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the 49ers who rushed to California agreed with Free Soilers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 71d7a983-4b64-423f-bec1-7f0a0d1b670e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In pushing for strict compliance with the Fugitive Slave Act, southerners were motivated primarily by financial concerns.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7e55a373-e686-4f9c-85c9-00195470ad5a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Statistics show that the Fugitive Slave Act was rigged in favor of slave owners.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b0a7f66e-ced7-4c8c-ae9a-2f3ca7201ddc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Personal liberty laws passed by several northern states made it impossible to recover escaped slaves.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 57b4198c-7a23-4a99-821b-1f500094a39c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i> was written by a member of a prominent New England family.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c50dff2d-14f5-4317-87b6-20e1a0dd148c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the 1830s, many New Mexico and California residents were more concerned with keeping American settlers out of the region than with encouraging American traders to come to the area.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b8446536-0a97-4453-96dd-0e0f15f8ffcb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Families were the predominant westward migrants on the overland trails.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c77d3bc6-a28b-4486-8fda-53901de06f58 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Democrats scored a resounding victory in the election of 1844.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a2c198df-d64f-409d-b6a0-c8d29bff6149 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The diplomat who negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pierre Soulé</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Walker</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicholas Trist</span> I76_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 bb72dd37-0f9c-4296-95eb-18f4b4f1949d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The religious sect from western New York that settled in the Great Salt Lake basin were the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Quakers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seventh-Day Adventists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mormons</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unitarians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soilers</span> I77_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3f40afc4-8a96-439a-ac85-4cc5f40b7317 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The president who completed the annexation of Texas to the United States was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Henry Harrison</span> I78_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b6551e77-22ac-4b9f-aa8c-2b1b2aa3a816 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The popular leader of American forces in Mexico, who later was elected to the presidency, was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Henry Harrison</span> I79_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 077533d9-7051-412c-af58-37c8bcdd37ac Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressional attempt to resolve the controversy over California’s statehood was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri Compromise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Compromise of 1850</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wilmot Proviso</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manifest Destiny</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fugitive Slave Act</span> I80_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8f36b713-b132-451f-84a5-a9a2c8e0e9b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The journalist who urged young men to “Go West” was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walt Whitman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Pulitzer</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Horace Greeley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Breslin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">J. J. Hunsecker</span> I81_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 bc1ae4c2-eb4b-46ba-96cd-d141a148e248 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1830s and 1840s the arid plains of the west were known as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Gold Country</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Promised Land</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Great American Desert</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Comanche Alley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Oregon Trail</span> I82_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d46c5d14-1e36-452e-a6b6-87cf85f07090 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Missouri businessman who brought the first three hundred families into Texas from the United States was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Harrison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sam Houston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen F. Austin</span> I83_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 17a01f47-e75e-4875-8033-6de08ce6a9f1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General ____________________ was most responsible for winning the Mexican War.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James K. Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winfield Scott</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stonewall Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I84_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 630a105f-483a-4035-9a6f-223b55e1fd97 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The only free state admitted as a result of territorial acquisition between 1803 and 1846 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">California</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Mexico</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Utah</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arkansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iowa</span> I85_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 74fa8aa5-6007-48ec-bf62-7d1e898c4c76 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna led the army that captured _______________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Santa Fe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Alamo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Rio Grande</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baja</span> I86_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b16559cd-9f76-4089-b5ba-f7e551376784 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After winning their independence from Mexico, Texans elected ____________________ president of their new republic.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Harrison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sam Houston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen F. Austin</span> I87_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 7698d434-8094-4b2b-b404-846160f6d8d2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most respected member of the U.S. Senate during the antebellum period was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> I88_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 02e59079-b515-430c-906d-d991837ece5a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first Whig president was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Harrison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> I89_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6ddd83a8-fed4-4a2d-aaf6-b5dadf0ec837 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Stephen Douglass was able to get every measure of the ____________________ passed by introducing them separately.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri Compromise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Compromise of 1850</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wilmot Proviso</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manifest Destiny</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fugitive Slave Act</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a41448ae-3383-497c-80cb-252a23b24768 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It took the Texans ____________________ to win and consolidate their independence from Mexico.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">two weeks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">four months</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">seven months</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one year</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">four years</span> I91_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 82170b33-2a8f-4557-8beb-e51010e5563a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Chinese, Belgian, and French migrated en masse to ____________________ after 1849.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oregon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Mexico</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">California</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louisiana</span> I92_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 be1af1b6-fd46-48e7-b931-c8a7a119a37c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ raised the flag of an independent California after capturing Sonoma.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Fremont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Steven Watts Kearny</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Davy Crockett</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Zachary Taylor</span> I93_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a1c4c5d5-fcb4-4186-a592-fcd472444da9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Prigg v. Pennsylvania</i> ruled that enforcement of the Constitution’s fugitive slave clause was a(n) ____________________ responsibility.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">state</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">personal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">moral</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unconstitutional</span> I94_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 963509f7-8f3b-4e9e-b4c1-e0aa96b80ad9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ led a revolt in Cuba in 1849.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Narciso López</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Guadalupe Hidalgo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Toussaint L’Ouverture</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Polk</span> I95_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c899272c-86bc-49ff-a5a6-93592c0eacf9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The group that benefited least from the Manifest Destiny were ______________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Whigs</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Native Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women</span> I96_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9f4a93ab-f3a5-4bdb-9655-b70c8db4d25e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Men who attempted to take Cuba and other lands for the United States were known as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">philatelists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">filibusters</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">filigrees</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">philanthropists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">philanderers</span> I97_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1afb75dc-d133-4cf7-bd14-b982f0dc8202 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The candidate of the Liberty Party who may have cost Henry Clay the election in 1844 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James G. Birney</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James K. Polk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> I98_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 526f4659-aa7a-4718-aa32-a77c591f95e1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ framed the national debate over slavery for 15 years.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Wilmot Proviso</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Manifest Destiny</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The 1848 Election</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Fugitive Slave Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i></span> I99_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 de6b3a5e-5927-4465-88fd-a43bf7034ec9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The slogan “Fifty-four forty or fight!” referred to ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oregon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Mexico</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">California</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> I100_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 fbd62390-51b0-4f6c-8ff0-e06469228168 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As a result of the discovery of gold in California, _______________________ became booming hub of Pacific trade.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">San Jose</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">San Francisco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Los Angeles</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sacramento</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">San Diego</span> I101_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 589a1710-d9bc-4108-8dcd-3c9884c36fc9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Free Soil Party candidate for president in 1848 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> I102_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ec59aa65-98fb-43fd-b59f-4c68e90431f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Senator whose speech advocating for the Compromise of 1850 alienated his antislavery supporters was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> I103_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 8f1703e5-9294-4b54-b1f2-97c1798b9d77 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Senator who opposed slavery as being contrary to a “higher law” was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> I104_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4a945906-f2c0-4a97-8492-e418c3363894 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>fugitive slaves</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Runaway slaves who escaped to a free state. This issue enraged white southerners, who demanded a law providing for the return of slaves to their owners.</div> 2b475354-5753-4bbe-a458-8395551def99 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Wilmot Proviso</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Famous proviso made by Congressman David Wilmot regarding an amendment to an army appropriations bill that framed the national debate over slavery for the next 15 years.</div> 07d002de-5d6f-489a-a10c-03b835f8d6da Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>filibustering</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A term used to describe several groups that invaded or attempted to invade various Latin American areas to attempt to add them to the slaveholding regions of the United States. The word originated from <i>filibustero</i>, meaning a freebooter or pirate.</div> 2def65ca-5571-4454-8d81-1849d1bb78da Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>popular sovereignty</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The concept that settlers of each territory would decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. This notion, as embodied in the Missouri Compromise, contained a crucial ambiguity: it did not specify at what stage the settlers of a territory could decide on slavery.</div> 33586ff2-ccba-462d-9cab-d7833ab71981 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Published by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852, this sentimental novel told the story of the Christian slave Uncle Tom and became a best seller and the most powerful antislavery tract of the antebellum years.</div> 2f3fcbde-ce91-4b19-afaa-e58808e01683 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>tejanos</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Spanish-speaking settlers of Texas. The term comes from the Spanish word <i>Tejas</i> for Texas. Anglo-American settlers and tejanos forged a political alliance to protest any further loss of autonomy in their province after Mexican military intervention in 1835.</div> 2adad093-4868-4995-aeb6-1c05173f5fbb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Treaty that authorized the purchase of California, New Mexico, and a Texas border on the Rio Grande from Mexico for 15 million dollars.</div> 8949bb96-f663-466e-a68f-cc820c351dab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Young America movement</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A group of men affiliated with the Democratic Party in the 1840s who sought the expansion of the United States across the continent.</div> 0c99696e-c8d1-4cc0-88f3-916174f23c26 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>The Compromise of 1850</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Series of laws enacted in 1850 intended to settle all outstanding slavery issues. The compromise produced consequences different from what many anticipated, and made tensions between slave and free states worse.</div> da3c71ab-a4ed-493d-b525-a96848dbec7d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Mormons</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, founded by Joseph Smith in 1830; the Book of Mormon is their Bible.</div> 002ffa34-c483-4e6e-a8f3-9c648266e70d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Conscience Whigs</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A group of antislavery members of the Whig Party. After the nomination of Zachary Taylor for president, they left the party and formed a coalition with the Liberty Party and antislavery Democrats.</div> a758a364-ede3-4640-a6f1-448733fcf8a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Free Soilers</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A term used to describe people who opposed the expansion of slavery into the territories. It came from the name of a small political party in the election of 1848.</div> b6838e90-0122-4f47-9839-89640fd23a65 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the impact of the gold rush on American life.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9e4ffe14-0ed8-4c15-aec0-fa622d42c677 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the growing impact of the antislavery movement on American politics.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 633f52fe-7493-48bc-bbcb-a72cc1786fab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the western movement of the 1830s and 1840s. What were the experiences of men and women in this movement?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5edfdf15-63b7-4f4f-881c-f19daab2dce5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the various compromises that political parties tried to incorporate into their platforms in the election of 1848.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 19226ed9-4197-4029-a931-c70513262845 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the significance of the Wilmot Proviso. In what ways did it shape American politics over the next decade?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> b9032991-0650-4495-8de3-87aa0c879b26 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the causes and results of Mormon migration to Utah.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 588e528d-5845-48fa-bcae-7a02fbd7ea07 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss <i>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</i> and examine its impact on the debate over slavery.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 0cb202db-42ad-4f3e-a5cf-d5660814c719 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the movement for, and the eventual conclusion of, the U.S. annexation of Texas in 1845.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> fd89b720-01ea-4adf-9e96-47e9fd484397 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the importance of the Mexican War in American politics from 1848 to 1850.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 718d6b47-e9ba-478a-a9de-d4cd2f41bdc8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the goals, immediate results, and long-term effects of the Compromise of 1850?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 98d70145-3b58-45c8-9810-cf18dde6e952 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did manifest destiny affect U.S. foreign policy in the antebellum years?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>