section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 128 0.0 67642694-1475-49bf-98b1-1c9992136e6a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">British officers looked on loyalist military potential</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">as helpful from the beginning of the Revolution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">as a threat to discipline.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">as insignificant at first.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">as necessary to win the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct</span> I0_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9b9d222e-7292-41d2-9011-65c24874eb3c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Early settlers in Kentucky vied for control of the region with</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Dutch.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the French.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Spanish.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slave owners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">land speculators.</span> I1_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 df50b281-291d-41b7-b2d1-27b3747ce548 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Loyalists finally proved their military mettle at the battle of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yorktown.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Saratoga.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Brooklyn.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia.</span> I2_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 73c70ce9-a9be-4eb4-8c68-afff6e7f94f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After 1779, most fighting took place in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the western frontier.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the middle states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New England.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canada.</span> I3_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 71ab3280-3433-4fe0-b53a-3e3fb121e97c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1800, the largest concentration of free African Americans was in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charleston.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Newport.</span> I4_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e6f9f12f-435c-44ab-b9d7-2ce41ee6e5bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The final major battle in the Revolutionary War was fought at</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yorktown.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jamestown.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Saratoga.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charleston.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Concord.</span> I5_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 06a9bf9b-5eff-4319-9eec-b5df6cb8066b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The peace treaty ending the war between Britain and America was the Treaty of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">London.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paris.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lisbon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Versailles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ghent.</span> I6_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5454827d-35e0-4f3c-a395-f19c988f6008 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The church that suffered most from the revolutionary conflict was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Congregational Church.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Methodist Church.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Catholic Church.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baptist Church.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Anglican Church.</span> I7_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 a9fcb922-0e0d-4d6a-b642-b35f405667cd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first state to end the institution of slavery through a gradual abolition law was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Delaware.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia.</span> I8_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 36d8a1d4-b705-40d9-9d0c-082c8de93242 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All EXCEPT which one of the following were important gains in women’s rights in the post- revolutionary era?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Female academies educated most of the native-born women of the Northeast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The common law rule of coverture was abolished.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Jersey briefly gave voting rights to female tax-paying heads of household.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Increasingly, popular novels cast women as main characters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The ideal of “Republican” wife and mother gave women an expanded role within the family.</span> I9_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 39408651-eaea-43ce-a711-b326b77cfc24 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Northwest Ordinance included all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a prohibition on slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a division of the territory into three to five future states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the prohibition on African Americans moving into the territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provisions for the territories to enter the confederation on equal footing with those already in existence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protection for civil liberties.</span> I10_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 34c148b7-da73-4be3-bc1a-33edab7811d8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The treatment of William Martin during the war indicates</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British valued American lives more than Indian lives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">American prisoners of war were at a great risk on prison boats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">General Cornwallis was empathetic toward his enemies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington treated traitors mercilessly.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">shocking acts of violence were commonplace in America.</span> I11_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 4a9ec1c0-d531-4178-907b-e228d2caee51 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Where did emancipated black loyalists resettle after the Revolution?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jamaica</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nova Scotia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">London</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sierra Leone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these choices are correct.</span> I12_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 7833af50-aae7-4836-9d80-69ff3e0e110d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The idea of the republican mother argued that women were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal to men in the fight for political authority.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the true educators of patriotism for their children.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guaranteed the same property rights as men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">subordinate to men in all ways.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">required to fight in the military.</span> I13_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 01c47b41-8645-41d9-9bd2-a193a7ea8fa6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In what year were the Articles of Confederation ratified by the states?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1777.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1778.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1779.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1780.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1781.</span> I14_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 35d7aa49-6f1a-43fc-9c9c-8c85ab5e140b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 18th-century concept of public virtue is understood today as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">morality.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">patriotism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">militarism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">anarchy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">capitalism.</span> I15_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e2a6d627-64e0-4ba8-b6cf-b8777df78080 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is true of the British support of the war effort after 1778?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Most British citizens supported escalation, in defiance of King George.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The war was considered to be the most popular wars in British History.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The war was profitable to merchants, who supported it more than commoners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Political dissent was isolated, and easily suppressed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I16_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 d7d6326d-8c61-46e4-be27-b841f894ec95 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the central government raise money under the Articles of Confederation?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Through a national sales tax.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Via import/export tariffs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">By attacking British merchant ships.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">By imposing an income tax.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">By requisitioning funds and printing currency.</span> I17_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 daf2ae2b-792a-4ac6-8dae-316c7e93fbe2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Articles of Confederation</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave the central government complete and compulsive power over the states and the citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">included an independent executive branch.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">never went into effect because it was never ratified.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">created a strong court system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">created a central government that was weaker than the individual states.</span> I18_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 f4109a87-7449-4965-979c-de3e0b81cf74 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roughly how many former slaves were evacuated by the British at the end of the war?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">3,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">4,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">20,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50,000</span> I19_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 81226ac5-ee07-476b-8443-5fded4f3c88a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement most accurately describes George Washington?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a dignified, determined leader who often despaired over his disorganized, poorly equipped army.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was the greatest field commander in U.S. history, who almost single-handedly won the American Revolution, wrote the Constitution, and created the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a strong leader but an often inept military strategist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a devout Calvinist who led his men into battle with the cry "God is an American."</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a consistent supporter of the Revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality for all.</span> I20_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f674420e-5880-4987-96c7-e5bf239d9dad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the peace treaty that ended the American Revolution,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Englanders lost fishing rights off the Coast of Newfoundland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the English retained their forts in the Ohio territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France acquired Florida.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mississippi River was recognized as the western boundary of the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Appalachian Mountains were recognized as the western boundary of the United States.</span> I21_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 cd8b7b1f-4440-45f1-9a25-7566af9eb333 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Virginia Plan, James Madison proposed</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">that the president and senators serve lifetime terms of office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a two-house legislature with representation based on population.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">that all public officials be elected by popular vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a one house legislature based on the principle of one state, one vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">separation of church and state.</span> I22_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b7c74b3c-e738-4c1a-9b09-84e0e4b0a46e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Connecticut Compromise of the Constitution</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">defined the status of slaves for taxation purposes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was proposed by Alexander Hamilton.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">created the Bill of Rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established proportional representation in one house and state equality in the other.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">determined how slaves were to be counted.</span> I23_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 45f3b66b-9ea8-4168-a989-31e514640c7f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Constitution of 1787 provided that the president would be</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">chosen by popular vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">permitted to serve no more than three terms.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">selected by an electoral college.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">given the power to decide whether a territory would allow slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">selected by the House of Representatives.</span> I24_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a2dc83a9-66db-41ce-af4c-891cb291bf1a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The central government created by the Constitution of 1787 had the power to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tax.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">control foreign trade.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pass and enforce laws.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">regulate interstate trade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">all of these choices</span> I25_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 986bb0fe-0daa-4a61-b3f0-9e3e355a53d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The framers of the Constitution of 1787 established it would be ratified by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the unanimous consent of the state legislatures.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a majority vote from all eligible adult white males.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">its acceptance by at least nine states in special conventions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the governors of three-fourths of the states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Confederation Congress.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 cb4c9012-2156-4c3d-9bf6-7edfc7af1db3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most serious criticism of the Constitution during ratification was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">establishment of a standing army.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lack of a specific list of individual rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">absence of references to God.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">failure to designate a national capital.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">undemocratic nature of the electoral college.</span> I27_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 85dbc224-d0d9-4601-bc9a-71ab071dc72a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who led the violent protest in 1780 against Catholics in London?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Wilkes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Gordon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Martin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Brant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct</span> I28_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8a7de1de-43de-4e59-8e89-f026aff6750c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was the chief architect of the Massachusetts constitution?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Patrick Henry</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson</span> I29_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c9c10087-6b8d-4365-8385-266557d5d228 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who suffered the harshest treatment in the Revolutionary war?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loyalist blacks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loyalist whites</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian loyalists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Catholics</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">War prisoners held on British prison ships</span> I30_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 dabd69d5-ce47-4fee-aca6-d83ca7827c3e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the Six Nations did Joseph Brant belong to?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seneca</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mohawk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oneida</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cayuga</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Onondaga</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 07d31717-5909-4026-a112-5820fa6e6343 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the mortality rate on British prison ships during the war?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10%</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">30%</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50%</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">75%</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">90%</span> I32_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a91659a0-81ac-4213-a99e-aa6761e9469c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Americans expected a quick victory in the war after which of the following events?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The victory at Trenton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin’s trip to London</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The French signing a treaty with them</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Spanish joining the war</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Victory at Lexington and Concord</span> I33_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 dff0b116-9754-4319-809a-ad7f13569791 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The idea of proportional representation in one house and state equality in the other was proposed by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Hampshire.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maryland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Connecticut.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York.</span> I34_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 2a1ef7cc-82c5-4601-be25-93a98fe2e84d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In his efforts to persuade the French to ally with the Americans, Benjamin Franklin</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threatened the use of military force against them.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">identified strongly with the aristocratic elements of French society.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lived in France for a time.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">alienated most Frenchmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">learned to speak French.</span> I35_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f9f10944-371e-47d5-805e-d716109da5af Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In contrast with those who enlisted in the Continental Army, militia troops tended to be</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">loyal to the British.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">willing to sign up for longer periods of time.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">less likely to attend church.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">from the more secure sector of their communities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">those who could not find work anywhere else.</span> I36_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 1c045d22-aa28-4718-970f-f8e19ce2a317 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Long before agreeing to a formal alliance, the French secretly aided the American rebellion against Britain.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 71bb3ab3-6668-48e0-84eb-449679dd8ab7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the war, women participated in food riots to get merchants to lower prices and stop hoarding food.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5fde9661-cade-4c38-b569-c15cc46db17d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Revolutionary War officially came to a close with the Treaty of Ghent.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3c151186-817a-4de7-827f-eecdbe15e717 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An attempted <i>coup d’état</i> of Continental Army officers was put down by George Washington at Yorktown.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a4b2a56e-22fd-4265-afae-c0be19f53e06 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Northwest Ordinance (1787) prohibited slavery in the Northwest (Ohio) Territory.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1804810a-fda0-4169-a129-2aed0770b3d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">British used prison ships to create a safe place for wounded soldiers far from the battlefields.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9791b34d-0be3-47ce-82b6-57dd883acaff Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In <i>Federalist #10</i>, James Madison argued for the greater stability of a large republic over a small one.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1eee0703-f330-49dd-8799-aee0f0aac4c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most slaves who reached the British lines obtained their freedom.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e6229038-388e-4c12-a17b-3322015a4352 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The greatest opposition to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 came from the South over the institution of slavery.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 27ef5f61-472d-42f3-9325-5be881b9e8cb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Given the choice, most freed slaves south of New England sided with the British.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ca99d8d2-8bac-451f-b2a0-77b798083cd7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Benedict Arnold valiantly distinguished himself leading the Continental army in Saratoga.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 62453114-6e01-4b76-bdf2-0050eba905ca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Indians hoped that the colonies would be victorious in the Revolutionary War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1cbef607-09fe-4fd6-aa11-51449a8bba6b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American exports to Britain in 1784 were less than 40 percent the level of 1774.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 efa21889-33fc-4141-b073-ddac1b1b62d4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Massachusetts constitution that was ratified in 1780 is still in effect and is the oldest constitution in the world.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 afc5655b-f369-4e22-81f5-d913236e65a8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Articles of Confederation were ratified quickly and easily.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0d484833-08e3-41ed-bc0f-5f5a9cdfead0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern delegates to Congress all opposed the Northwest Ordinance.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 75743052-01e6-4e11-a115-d7461092157b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The British never had a realistic chance to win a decisive military victory during the Revolution.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f318e5a4-3363-4984-adb9-5877f2a1a318 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Revolutionary War proved the power of, and popular faith in, Congress.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5e152b6b-b590-40a8-9190-2d41fbcbefb3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington’s attack on Trenton resulted in substantial patriot losses.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b7048a36-6f1a-4d74-96ef-46910023744c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most significant victory for George Washington was Philadelphia.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5bab7dfb-c704-4501-9247-34954b2b38a6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After the Battles of Trenton and Princeton, Congress promised a cash bonus to all soldiers who served for the duration of the conflict.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 952778ab-224f-4631-a76d-0fc4ea55f8f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">French aid to the Americans during the Revolution was critical to their eventual victory.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b64015e1-5ee0-476d-9254-f105c15baf78 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The French allied with England before throwing their support behind the Americans.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 db60f539-9191-4d3d-887d-6667dadee73f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Gordon was a Catholic loyalist who distinguished himself at the battle of Saratoga.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9c38872c-b7b9-42eb-979a-fa1d621e56ae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Fewer than 50,000 slaves left their owners during the war.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b816732b-22f6-4410-a367-e018a3b1a184 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Massachusetts slave Elizabeth Freeman sued her master in 1781 and won her liberty.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b79d275e-c381-413a-844f-dcaae8ea87d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington sent a mutilated corpse to an opposing British general to protest the violence with which he was treated.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a6e0e3b1-968d-4c01-a826-9db5eb895b45 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1780, military leaders on both sides believed that events in Virginia would decide the war.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3fe88589-b8a8-46da-bfb5-7108f874d3de Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Kentucky was heavily populated by Native Americans.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 2be4f5d7-0d16-4a25-9feb-2b1145f1d542 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1780s, the US had a thriving economy.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ef630e86-091a-4be3-9756-7ba04d8fc9b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Indians who had supported the Americans during the Revolution suffered the most from land seizures after 1783.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 28904a8c-e94a-4797-8b00-f97c601ff740 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When land was first offered for sale in Kentucky, there were few buyers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 701fe249-be47-46f7-9602-a35fd17cdb6f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">No southern state supported the 1786 treaty that John Jay negotiated with Spain.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 cff31332-e606-4362-ab5c-38d42119d66f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Rhode Island refused to participate in the Philadelphia Convention.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c8bc3ff1-fbf0-4417-a8ac-a18d4989b592 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the slaves the British emancipated were evacuated to London.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 083280b6-ff81-4e54-9fb4-0ccd791daa7a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During their winter at Valley Forge, George Washington’s troops became much more soldierly.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4eb822a2-70e9-4a74-92b8-b4a62d73928f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">British military strategy was generally poor in 1777.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c333f3a9-4feb-4875-bbf4-d214414d9583 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American war effort would have collapsed if not for efforts made by the author of <i>The Barber of Seville</i>.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 737d20f6-7abf-46a2-b63e-d28e6e983e55 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Anglican ministers were loyalists.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4e067a7c-7e55-4e6e-96bd-ed1057f0a686 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Adams wrote <i>Thoughts on Government</i> in 1776.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 65b46797-7d46-4d26-a894-a372ee8c49c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The commander of British troops at the Battle of Saratoga was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Cornwallis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Burgoyne</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benedict Arnold</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clinton</span> I77_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 320075d9-ae70-4be8-8edd-d6981726a4fb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ linked the American states together before the Constitution of 1787 was written.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bill of Rights</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Declaration of Independence</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Articles of Confederation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Continental Proclamation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Confederacy</span> I78_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4dbce216-be21-4bae-bfd8-269d065197fe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________led most of the Iroquois to Canada in the 1780s.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Brant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Cornwallis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Norton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">White Eyes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Killbuck</span> I79_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 cb1a0aea-4e4d-40aa-bddc-a63c50c8fdb2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The war for American independence was ended with the Treaty of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ghent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cornwall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nice</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paris</span> I80_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 fa7b045f-d439-4247-b568-39ba65c3d297 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Along with Francis Marion, ____________________ devised a masterful strategy of partisan warfare that wore out the British.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Brant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nathanael Greene</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benedict Arnold</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howe</span> I81_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f0fe3ebe-4c8c-4ee2-80b6-2bd44f6c106f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ closed the Mississippi River to travel in 1784.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Britain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Six Nations</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Brant</span> I82_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 77a06ab3-878d-467f-97dd-ce175182445e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The only state that refused to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Connecticut</span> I83_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4555ae7f-7faf-4528-b27c-84406e2cc993 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ compromise of the Constitution established the ratio for counting slaves for the purposes of taxation and representation.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">three-fifths</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fifty-fifty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">twenty four-forty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">free-slave</span> I84_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f5931d67-7081-401d-938f-22ba9f472851 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The supporters of the Constitution of 1787 during the ratification process were called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Constitutionalists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federalists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Aristocrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loyalists</span> I85_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 05c3d439-22dc-4d37-8ad4-e74b9e2ed415 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington refused to accept a letter from brothers William and Richard Howe about discussing peace terms in the summer of 1776 because it did not address him as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lord</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sir</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">General</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">President</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Citizen</span> I86_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fe42d740-0165-4bde-94a9-e9bd1d61f661 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Those against the ratification of the Constitution were called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Antifederalists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federalists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Plebes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Obstructionists</span> I87_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 09ee1699-5211-4d2b-9510-6f36caa063c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ headed the series of Spanish missions in California.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ignatius of Loyola</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Junípero Serra</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles III</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lord North</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lin-Manuel Miranda</span> I88_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8c93e6d9-4c15-452f-931e-af387893d085 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Shays’s Rebellion occurred in the state of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Jersey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> I89_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 f538b248-de3b-4272-9e7c-5ead58d7f577 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The only Indians in the Deep South to fight on the American side during the Revolution were the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seneca</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mohawk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oneida</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Catawbas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Onondaga</span> I90_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 55f69ca1-91eb-4bc7-ae50-40eb0737fe19 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Philadelphia merchant ____________________ helped to organize the Bank of North America.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Hamilton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Morris</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Duane Reade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benjamin Franklin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Brant</span> I91_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d36e1da1-a4dd-4b9a-8ab2-235dab003a6d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American victory at ____________________ brought down the British government.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Saratoga</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Delaware</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yorktown</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia</span> I92_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 bc637f76-c767-4c39-aa15-c4d43a41b13c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ authored Virginia’s Statute on Religious Freedom.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Paine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Hamilton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Madison</span> I93_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ab597e55-57ff-43ec-8efa-26a7d6787d8b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ of Maryland was the first Roman Catholic bishop in the United States.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Carroll</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Talbott</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Challoner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benjamin Franklin</span> I94_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 47c69992-6c6d-4911-a7b6-4c86d1dbebab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1780s, the Church of England in the United States reorganized itself as the ____________________ Church.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Catholic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Episcopal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Methodist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baptist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unitarian</span> I95_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 289a7086-4488-4eaa-b5ba-c8d0f1a7409d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first military setback for American revolutionaries came in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Brooklyn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seneca Falls</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canada</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Concord</span> I96_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 582e586b-e19e-40eb-9172-9eca98eb436f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Tennessee settlers who seceded from North Carolina called their separate state ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">West Carolina</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Carolina</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Onondaga</span> I97_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a8a27ee7-5335-44dc-b0c6-9001dcc48eae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ drafted the large state plan discussed at the Constitutional Convention.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benjamin Franklin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Madison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Monroe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Hamilton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson</span> I98_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 dae924bb-5aef-46c8-aef0-afcb1ebcb9f6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first hotly contested state in ratifying the Constitution was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Jersey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Connecticut</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> I99_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 40148c65-cce7-4d10-83c3-083adb114d54 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The British believed that ____________________ was the most likely recruiting ground for armed loyalists.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Chesapeake</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Deep South</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Canadian border</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> I100_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3dbbd500-42d0-4bf2-a769-7f3294dde13d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Revolution, at least ____________________ slaves fled their owners.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">20,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">30,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">40,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50,000</span> I101_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9c64281f-f1ac-4edd-858f-ffc8cc143032 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Virginia’s ____________________ thwarted an attempted all-out Indian offensive along the frontier with his capture of Vincennes.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Brant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Rogers Clark</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clinton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Earl Cornwallis</span> I102_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1f969d8c-6fe7-4219-8b4f-d11154f61378 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ enacted the modern world’s first gradual emancipation statute in 1780.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Jersey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Connecticut</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maine</span> I103_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e56963f0-30b4-44f4-9be3-27d7a6cc5cc3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ state constitution of 1776 allowed women to vote if they headed a household and paid taxes.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Jersey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Connecticut</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> I104_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 7f4cc24f-14cf-4b3d-b089-71ab31929c28 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ led many settlers into Kentucky.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Brant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Rogers Clark</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Boone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nathanael Greene</span> I105_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 38aa87b1-f31a-43e3-b695-77533f94a7ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After their defeat in 1776, ____________________ ceded a large tract of land in Tennessee.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iroquois</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mohawks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oneida</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cherokees</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chippewa</span> I106_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 2a357a34-7916-4966-9943-7f2cfa393e50 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Saratoga</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A major turning point in the Revolutionary War. American forces prevented John Burgoyne’s army from reaching Albany, cut off its retreat, and forced it to surrender in October 1777. This victory helped bring France into the war.</div> b42554b6-0830-4af0-9982-b068d8e90b5a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Joseph Brant</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mohawk Indian who served as one of Britain’s most effective commanders of loyalist and Indian forces in the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he led most of the Six Nations to Canada for resettlement.</div> a70c3316-7169-400f-82a9-2afb2445df12 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Nathaniel Greene</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mohawk Indian who served as one of Britain’s most effective commanders of loyalist and Indian forces in the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he led most of the Six Nations to Canada for resettlement.</div> a81e06bb-0f00-4a54-a474-9ab463a7a648 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Northwest Ordinance</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Established the Northwest Territory between the Ohio River and the Great Lakes. Adopted by the Confederation Congress in 1787, it abolished slavery in the territory and provided that it be divided into three to five states that would eventually be admitted to the Union as full equals of the original thirteen.</div> 29958fbe-4b82-481d-9281-074ec631e252 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>sovereign power</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A term used to describe supreme or final power.</div> 3e4f91c5-75c2-49f3-800c-cf8cd181233e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Connecticut Compromise</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Deal forged at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 by delegates from Connecticut, led by Roger Sherman, between supporters of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. Under the compromise, one house of Congress adopted proportional representation (House of Representatives), while the other kept state equality (Senate).</div> b5611015-5b23-4ffa-8b43-a8c1f9175edb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Electoral College</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The group that elects the president. Each state receives as many electors as it has congressmen and senators combined and can decide how to choose its electors. Every elector votes for two candidates, one of whom has to be from another state.</div> 80a84285-7e3a-4824-9125-05f4e91a439a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Virginia Plan</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Drafted by James Madison for the Constitutional Convention of 1787, it proposed a bicameral legislature, with representation in both houses apportioned according to population. Also known as the “large state” plan.</div> e1ad4bdb-d0f5-455b-905f-2a7b9e160785 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>New Jersey Plan</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Proposal by William Patterson of New Jersey at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to maintain the existing system of representation under the Articles of Confederation in which each state had one vote in Congress. Also known as the “small state” plan.</div> 59de9eb5-7bd0-403d-bab0-845beebebdf5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>public virtue</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Meant, to the revolutionary generation, patriotism and the willingness of a free and independent people to subordinate their interests to the common good and even to die for their country.</div> d0073d74-6210-4960-ac41-fcb9a6f7a443 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the role of black people in the American Revolution.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> cad9d7fd-1397-453e-878f-aaf20fda1ebe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey Plans that were debated at the Constitutional Convention.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 85c0d314-6631-418d-b18a-b5dd177f1ef3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the impact of and reaction to extreme violence on the Revolutionary War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9032faea-330b-4c35-a4a1-c3dbf6ae4dbb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the failure of the British military strategy in the war for American independence.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 0ecf4a01-8031-49e2-8112-d18f23760ec3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the internal civil war that commenced with the beginning of hostilities in 1775.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> dc1f9852-a31d-4ecd-aeaf-0e0ece253cf6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the causes for and results of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d7a1031e-91a2-4df0-aaa8-1279a60b65d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe John Adams’s ideas regarding the separation of powers.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 93f8ef98-c9ed-4a76-8214-8062d4f8d30f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the British strategy of 1776 and 1777 that attempted to bring the war to a close. Why did this strategy fail?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 1c699d80-133d-4b5a-8874-0d32a22f3ec6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the major debates and points of tension at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> c7dfd1ab-ae60-4d7b-a8f6-4a1ae88e152e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the role of women in the American Revolution.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> de85c156-eeac-40c8-a77c-2f6208bb839b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the major issues of the Confederation era and how were they addressed?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>