section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 126 0.0 a0d9ecf5-4513-4029-9ca2-b4b3f43dbed6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eisenhower’s “New Look” argued that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the government had to pump more money into the domestic economy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Washington had to take a leading role in the struggle for equal rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the defense of the United States would rely less on ground forces and more on cheaper air power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal intervention in the economy would cease.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the federal government should subsidize the fashion industry.</span> I0_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a337de7c-2592-4fe9-a28b-f2f515822b2f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1950s, the CIA’s operations did not</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">involve manipulating elections in Guatemala and the Philippines.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">help secure the economic security of American companies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">topple the constitutional government in Iran.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">take direction from the brother of the secretary of state.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">include domestic surveillance programs.</span> I1_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 57075127-f67b-4b4f-84b7-13c2fb11396d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____ overthrew Fulgencio Batista and became the Communist ruler of Cuba.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Venito Sandino</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fidel Castro</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Che Guevara</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Ortega</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jose Marti</span> I2_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 57f1de64-5b8d-4fde-a1e5-ddd79e30dc33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Eisenhower Doctrine can best be described as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an attempt to defend Middle Eastern countries from Communist aggression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an attempt to defend Latin American countries from Communist aggression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an attempt to defend Western Europe from Communist aggression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an attempt to defend Asia from Communist aggression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the end of the Cold War.</span> I3_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 4af6af16-d0ba-4b6d-98dd-f02ca4e7b1be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Communist leader of the Vietnamese war for independence from France was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mao Tse Tung.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ho Chi Minh.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ngo Dinh Diem.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jiang Jieshi.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chen Chang.</span> I4_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9ade55e1-547d-47ec-9c70-6ff5a8379b10 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to President Eisenhower in 1961, the greatest danger to the United States was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">communism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Latin American revolutions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the military-industrial complex.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Middle Eastern terrorists.</span> I5_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b1742539-8854-4b66-8970-7d8497797a7b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1950s political science doctrine which argued that interest groups would hold countervailing power to giant corporations was called</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">capitalist autocracy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">socialism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pluralism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">political power elites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">economic democracy.</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 1967f319-9342-4edd-a76e-3aa42def52ba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Montgomery bus boycott</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lasted three years.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ended in defeat.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was begun and coordinated by black women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the first campaign to desegregate public transportation in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">put moral pressure on local government, but had no real economic impact.</span> I7_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 106b942d-d35a-4a93-83ca-b29b1137a9c5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The mass-culture critique of the 1950s expressed anxiety about the “vast wasteland” of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pop art.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rock ‘n’ roll.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">television.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">comic books.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">modern dance.</span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4f457048-e3f4-443b-9645-f40e3a00264c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the five years of “Operation Wetback,”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the <i>bracero</i> program was suspended.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protests prevented the deportation of thousands of documented workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the government claimed to have deported nearly 4 million people.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the popular film <i>Salt of the Earth</i> raised national awareness of issues facing Mexican Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">civil rights groups supporting Mexican Americans disbanded.</span> I9_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 217fcc0c-2745-4977-b4ce-4187ed640213 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The canals built by the federal government in the west</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">produced no ecological problems, they actually corrected many.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were inexpensive to build.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provided trillions of gallons of water.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave local governments greater economic and political control in the area.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">benefitted small farmers most.</span> I10_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ef0ad4bc-df11-4253-9b0a-455cbbb44462 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The program that sent Americans overseas to work on developmental projects was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Green Berets.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Peace Corps.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Green Peace.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jobs Corps.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Volunteer Corps.</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1f21186c-16c4-47ad-af61-d57b33219170 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following statements is true of President Kennedy’s Cuban policy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He conceived of the Bay of Pigs invasion in the first months of his presidency.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">After the Bay of Pigs invasion, Kennedy refused to interfere with Cuba’s internal politics again.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Soviet Union was intimidated by Kennedy’s display of strength in the Bay of Pigs invasion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Because of its support of Castro, the CIA was not a part of Kennedy’s Cuba policy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">President Kennedy attempted to engage organized crime figures in an attempt to assassinate Cuba’s leader.</span> I12_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 078662c6-152a-4c72-b0b8-ef021f366581 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The president of South Vietnam during the Eisenhower and Kennedy years was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ho Chi Minh.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mao Tse Tung.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ngo Dinh Diem.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bao Di.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jiang Jieshi</span> I13_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 180f50cb-b667-44ed-990c-38e6867e8fc2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The president first associated with the idea of “flexible response” was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Truman.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John F. Kennedy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon B. Johnson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon.</span> I14_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 38099423-eb0a-4cfc-b750-ba73ffbf7c5c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Montgomery, Alabama statehouse.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steps of the U.S. Capital.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1968 Democratic Convention.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United Nations General Assembly.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steps of the Lincoln Memorial.</span> I15_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6cb22ea3-483b-4abf-8c97-601034d21a9b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">David Riesman, in his 1950 book <i>The Lonely Crowd</i> argued that baby boomers were indoctrinated into conformism by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a children’s book about a wayward train engine.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military parades.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">athletic events.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the invention of the electric lawnmower.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">manners columns in newspapers.</span> I16_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b6fe7702-66f0-4436-a55b-b0b09145d837 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Chief Justice who wrote the decision in <i>Brown v. Board of Education</i> was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Warren Burger.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Earl Warren.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louis Brandeis.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Felix Frankfurter.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft.</span> I17_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 32645a28-53d0-465a-8b3b-32f8600124c1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">French involvement in Vietnam ended with their defeat at</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Laos.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tet.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Saigon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dien Bien Phu.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cambodia.</span> I18_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 299fec05-f49b-4276-98d9-8828c5d81a8f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the 1950s and Dwight D. Eisenhower’s presidency, the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States rejected its former role as protector of the free world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States economy fell into a prolonged economic recession.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States experienced a period of economic growth and affluence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">domestic programs of the Roosevelt and Truman eras were completely eliminated.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bay of Pigs invasion failed.</span> I19_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 be99267e-cb2d-4954-b56c-055e431c47d7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eisenhower’s anticommunism policy did not</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increase the size and power of the CIA.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provide economic aid to friendly nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fund Radio Free Europe, Voice of America, Radio Asia, and other propaganda agencies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threaten the Soviet Union with nuclear attack if U.S. security were threatened.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">insist upon democratic principles as a prerequisite for U.S. financial and military support.</span> I20_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 f74a653f-4d5e-4fbf-b6d5-1af59fdf5aa2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Liberation Front in Vietnam was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a group of South Vietnamese nationalists and Communists who opposed the Diem government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an organization of pro-French colonialists who supported the return of French rule.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a Christian missionary group dedicated to liberating Vietnam from Buddhism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an anti-Communist movement in North Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a women's rights organization.</span> I21_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 57e9c049-958a-4174-bb95-ea22085d8305 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not part of the 1950s domestic scene?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The federal government funded the construction of an interstate system of high-speed expressways.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Billions of dollars were allocated for water projects in western states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Labor unions became increasingly militant and violent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. companies dominated both the national and international marketplaces.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">White Americans moved to the suburbs in large numbers.</span> I22_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 53612f0d-13e7-4a8b-b900-517b264beeb0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The superstar Baptist evangelist who refused to preach to racially segregated audiences was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Billy Graham</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Norman Vincent Peale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fulton J. Sheen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dorothy Day</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c2eeb1f0-58b5-4069-87b9-59801df34e3b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Social critics of the 1950s portrayed the United States as a society of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rugged individualists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“other-directed” conformists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“inner-directed” rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">semiliterate comic-book readers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">violent rebels.</span> I24_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e4bfc457-8b2c-48e1-bc68-66b0bbe290c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was not an exponent of fifties rock?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Buddy Holly</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard “Richie Valens” Valenzuela</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frankie Lymon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Little Richard” Penniman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Milton Berle</span> I25_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8fb89e85-114e-462e-b9b7-7f367c3c3318 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. propose to end segregation?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">through violent confrontation with the police</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">through gradual political compromise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">through civil disobedience</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">through a campaign of clandestine attacks on government officials</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">by infiltrating the CIA and FBI.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e4121735-3c24-4c0d-9147-1845417ef47a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is NOT true of the practice of redlining?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It contributed to the growth of the suburbs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It contributed to the racial and ethnic segregation of American cities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It involved the participation of the federal government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It made it more difficult to buy buildings in African American and Latino neighborhoods.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was supported by the African American community.</span> I27_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c4b98203-4abd-458e-91e3-717515f6727d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1950s, U.S. policy in Latin America</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">initiated social and economic reforms.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged and supported the spread of democracy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">often supported military dictatorships that suppressed leftist movements.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">withdrew support from oppressive regimes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported Communist regimes.</span> I28_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 dc8eae23-060a-4d0e-898f-5b83e9a932aa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John F. Kennedy’s foreign policy did not include</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">support for West Berlin.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">economic sanctions and assassination plots directed at Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the establishment of a direct phone line between Washington and Moscow to prevent nuclear war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a proposal to pull American advisors out of Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the creation of the Peace Corps.</span> I29_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 aec832e8-9dff-4651-b53f-1b2d26b32bc7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Nikita Khrushchev</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the Soviet leader who built the Berlin Wall and put nuclear missiles in Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">greatly admired John F. Kennedy and personally attended Kennedy’s funeral.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to meet with any U.S. leaders and cut off diplomatic relations with the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the first Russian leader to be educated in the West and to be fluent in English.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">launched the Korean War.</span> I30_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 41c3627d-e2ca-4667-8be7-9b48d9d9643b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When Hungarian rebels led by Imre Nagy rebelled against the Stalinist regime in 1956, the United States</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">airlifted supplies to Budapest.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">assassinated Nagy through a joint CIA-KGB plan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">negotiated with Stalin to avoid a nuclear confrontation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sent military advisors to train the rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to conduct a military operation so close to Soviet territory.</span> I31_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ad372259-6f04-489a-982c-5d7933dd40a3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Termination and Relocation Programs implemented by the federal government resulted in which of the following?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">migration to urban areas by Native Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">higher life expectancy rates than white Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">less frequent discrimination in employment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased respect for the reservation by the government</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased birth rates among Native Americans</span> I32_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 39d810be-e266-49c9-a5af-515177025a5e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In <i>The Organization Man</i>, William H. Whyte, Jr. criticized</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">corporate conformity.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">racial inequality.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military spending.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">government secrecy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">poverty in the United States.</span> I33_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 dc399cb1-bb34-4c2b-94c8-470866f9aee5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1953 the CIA staged a coup in Iran that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ensured that it would develop a democratic government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">led to the rise of a communist state.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established a popular, pro-western government</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">replaced a constitutional government with a dictatorship.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resulted in the creation of five new nations in that region.</span> I34_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 2a9ba6a1-4313-448b-ad1e-7fad41907920 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Eisenhower supported the Highway Act of 1956 based on</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">its positive impact on the automobile industry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">national security considerations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">its role in creating jobs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the need to spend the government surplus.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his bid for reelection.</span> I35_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c2a0609c-a23a-4047-9b3f-008ae980716d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The water-diversion projects that President Eisenhower supported in the West most benefited</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">small farmers and ranching interests.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">local communities in several western states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">large-scale agribusiness and ranching interests.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Native Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Democratic Party.</span> I36_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 64972392-5354-4138-9a52-134a588789a0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Phyllis Schlafly and Betty Friedan agreed about the direction of the women’s movement.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 00a0b06c-fd82-4d23-b8ef-df8a356fb76b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Cuban missile crisis, President John F. Kennedy ordered an Air Force attack on Soviet forces in Cuba.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f86a3050-1f92-4591-9fe4-6a84b056673f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Kennedy attempted to assassinate Fidel Castro with the help of organized crime.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1def05ba-d59c-4a73-b483-1df73bfef8f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Vietnam was unified under one government in 1954 with the Geneva Accords.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c89af965-93ec-4e6d-bbf1-ee3c8aa98f7e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American-run radio attempted to fight global communism with jazz.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 fafc152b-b6fb-4249-93a7-a6e009c086bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The period from 1954 to 1963 was one of generally steady economic growth.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 938f5f60-591a-453e-b596-29550b93fe1a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John F. Kennedy’s opponent in the 1960 presidential election was Richard M. Nixon.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b82cbd79-87cf-452c-b153-687439c4f995 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Soviet technology was responsible for the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 85b664b3-456f-4ba1-ba8f-32762f64c630 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The plan for the Bay of Pigs invasion was first proposed during the Eisenhower presidency.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e6a1932d-bab7-48a8-aa2e-627bb767e61c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1950s the real wages and fringe benefits of U.S. workers improved steadily.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 da49f44c-7d46-4247-8e5f-976b94ea595e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Economic growth had no bearing on domestic political stability.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 794f28fc-9489-4941-8c31-d4e7405a3ae6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John F. Kennedy endorsed higher taxes as a means of stimulating economic growth.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 48f816fc-ac05-4849-b165-fbbd8d4a99d7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Keynesian economists designed Eisenhower’s plan for a balanced budget.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 08c83d48-468f-474a-b765-0d6754674667 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Hungary became a member of NATO in 1955.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9afa3562-999f-4f5e-b51e-79c36191e399 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court decision in <i>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka</i> outlawed segregation in all public facilities.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 996db8ea-da4a-474b-b3a7-4fc090bb0e1c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “shop where you can work” campaigns were part of a strategy by the women’s movement to promote gender equality in hiring.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 00138123-97ae-4497-bf44-d00a672fa108 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Nikita Khrushchev refused to see the tourist sights of 1950s America because of fears that he would be purged as a “capitalist stooge” upon his return to the Soviet Union.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 32481084-86a8-477c-afcf-b3366a3a802c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Eisenhower administration insisted upon democracy in Latin America.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 91f646e3-7bb7-4933-9ed6-e394d5c1527c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Soviet Union provided direct support for Fidel Castro’s campaign to overthrow Fulgencio Batista.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f8329b7e-e82b-4394-a21d-5452c9e2f9bb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. prestige in the Middle East benefited from the Suez Canal crisis.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d1490597-9e40-45ef-9c41-13b254cb7453 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Eisenhower administration used the CIA to remove or assassinate leftist political leaders in the Third World.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 dea9e037-944c-4837-a302-a8fb631272e7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Gaither Report suggested the military budget was too high.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 57a5a4a8-6862-469f-a5c9-81c188fd735c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The AFL and the CIO merged in 1955.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 404b4113-6985-44b2-adc6-20a4d00f8b75 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Kenneth Galbraith advanced a theory that “power elites” were effectively strangling political and economic life in the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 59d34794-e062-4b61-96f1-a46e5c77875d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Earl Warren was appointed by President Dwight Eisenhower as chief justice of the Supreme Court in 1953.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e2dac32e-0fad-419f-93b9-45ac5c5a7fd1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Southern Manifesto supported school desegregation.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7cd8de30-e458-414e-af65-90cda23c315b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Dwight D. Eisenhower was reluctant to use the power of the Federal government to address the issue of racial discrimination.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0a7f7474-8857-4a3a-a540-6d24eac7efca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Elvis Presley was known for his sensual, electric stage presence.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b49099c8-9975-4064-b5ea-a5ecc5fbfa94 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Civil Rights Act of 1957 set up a mechanism for expediting lawsuits by African Americans who claimed that their voting rights had been abridged.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f92310d0-4c5a-4a57-898e-ea7770c6f40b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Network television was dominated by NBC, CBS, and ABC.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3e073589-9638-4b74-a2d0-1b3b879df567 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Sputnik</i> led to reconsideration of the American educational system.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f289d970-f007-431a-a272-b403829736b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Defense Education Act of 1958 overcame congressional opposition to federal aid to education.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4e2edfd2-f065-490e-976e-a04a1dc47513 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Peace Corps was one of the John F. Kennedy’s most popular initiatives.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c28e5327-ae13-4b27-bb95-c2f2bd52d8ae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Alliance for Progress promised $20 billion in loans to aid Latin American countries.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ff76d423-5e31-4183-9764-4e0e5b57781c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The head of the Federal Communications Commission called television a “vast wasteland.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3418e715-a912-48e2-8074-ae9d84943b36 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Women did not see a reduction in domestic chores with new machines.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5b5cdbd3-8631-44fb-97e4-c847a5724edb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As a result of the Cuban Missile crisis, a direct telephone hotline was established between Washington D.C. and Moscow.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6213026b-1b56-4568-989d-e826d0826a7c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Imre Nagy sought to create a multiparty democracy in Hungary.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e2dd19ba-dfc2-4eaf-8e74-0146633084e0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to the Eisenhower doctrine of “____________________” the threat of U.S. atomic weaponry would hold Communist powers in check.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fire and fury</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">massive retaliation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">massive attack</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the domino theory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the madman theory</span> I75_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 da29fe12-3b49-48dc-9c3a-17188f70a270 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ claimed that the loss of Southeast Asia to Communist aggression would endanger the security and stability of Europe.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">domino theory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">massive retaliation doctrine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Asian principle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">madman theory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Warsaw Pact</span> I76_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c2cfefa8-930b-4d86-ac86-f834c0d66dc6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court case of ____________________ declared that segregation in the public schools was unconstitutional.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Brown v.</i> <i>Topeka Board of Education</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Boynton v. Virginia</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Cramp v. Board of Public Instruction</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Abington School District v. Schempp</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Robinson v. Florida</i></span> I77_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b9a34597-9a33-4166-a81d-648d409970d0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The stultifying sphere of domestic obligations women endured was criticized by author ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Betty Friedan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William H. Whyte, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Vance Packard</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">C. Wright Mills</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Fredrick Wertham</span> I78_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 bc8c5264-6bc9-4000-bc22-178a7d977ad6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Russian leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Stalin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nikita Khrushchev</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Leonid Brezhnev</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgy Malenkov</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nikolai Bulganin</span> I79_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 09f967ce-eea0-4060-8e5f-7242a26c1377 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Protestant minister who wrote <i>The Power of Positive Thinking</i> was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Billy Graham</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Norman Vincent Peale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fulton J. Sheen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dorothy Day</span> I80_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e316c493-8263-45e9-bf01-fea8108e8c12 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mexican agricultural workers brought legally into the United States under short-term contracts were called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>braceros</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>immigrtantes</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>términos cortos</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>trabajadores</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>explotados</i></span> I81_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3800c2c5-3695-4ac0-ab48-13cef319de83 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In December 1953, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff called for a review of the U.S. military and strategic powers; this review came to be known as the “____________________”.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Look</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">massive retaliation strategy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NATO committee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">domino theory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">JCS review</span> I82_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 009dcf54-0102-44b6-a0d6-965264df6f7c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ emerged in South Vietnam in 1960 to oppose the government of Ngo Dinh Diem.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vietminh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Viet Cong</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Liberation Front (NLF)</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Khmer Rouge</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)</span> I83_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 25760f46-7d07-433c-a12c-678fa75953a3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William F. Buckley’s conservative magazine was called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the <i>National Review</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>God and Man</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Atlas Shrugged</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the <i>Nation</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the <i>New Conservative</i></span> I84_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 07279760-d0a0-48cb-b428-863b67147924 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1954, historian David Potter called Americans a “people of ____________________.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">consumption</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">contradictions</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">plenty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">war</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reason</span> I85_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 11eb6384-4b15-411e-a307-0cb6c7ba790b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ wrote the 1958 best-seller <i>The Affluent Society.</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Betty Friedan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Whyte, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vance Packard</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">C. Wright Mills</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Kenneth Galbraith</span> I86_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 d81c4912-03fe-43ee-aada-8790827618ca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Catholic Bishop ____________________ hosted an Emmy-winning TV program called <i>Life Is Worth Living.</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Billy Graham</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Norman Vincent Peale</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fulton J. Sheen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dorothy Day</span> I87_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 abcc6f6f-165f-4ba4-9cbf-9200995d2530 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1955 film ____________________, a racially mixed gang of high school students terrorized teachers and mocked adult authority.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Rebel Without A Cause</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Blackboard Jungle</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Atlas Shrugged</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>School Days</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>West Side Story</i></span> I88_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 6b1325a5-6442-419c-9da5-28c4e809e8ce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “King” of pop music in the 1950s was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Buddy Holly</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard “Richie Valens” Valenzuela</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frankie Lymon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Little Richard” Penniman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Elvis Presley</span> I89_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 f1a5a745-2bd7-45fa-86f8-b5e014301c18 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Kennedy ran for president in 1960 with a campaign platform known as the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Look</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Frontier</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Domino Theory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">People of Plenty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Me Generation</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a382de20-e4be-4312-9b80-4c03a45a24bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Arizona Republican ____________________ criticized postwar leaders for a weak defense policy in his book <i>Conscience of a Conservative</i>.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William F. Buckely, Jr.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frankie Lymon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fulton J. Sheen</span> I91_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a893d10a-7e16-45f5-a95d-20fdcb1bb8f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Kennedy administration’s covert program against Fidel Castro was called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Overlord</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Mongoose</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Cuban Missile Crisis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The New Frontier</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Wetback</span> I92_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 58ca4600-9119-4fcd-9151-ce5603ddcf45 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ caused Americans to think more critically about education and science.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The invention of the television</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Mongoose</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Cuban Missile Crisis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Frontier</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Sputnik Crisis</span> I93_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c13494ad-1a9e-4f69-af7b-e73725b79f67 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Life in the 1950s suburbs was dominated by a pattern of _____________ where men went out to paid work and women stayed home to care for families.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">different worlds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">feminine mystique</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">separate spheres</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">new frontiers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">summit meetings</span> I94_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6aa0084f-7ca0-47c0-b7f5-41c810198fc6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1953, President Eisenhower called in U.S. marines to help maintain an anti-Nasser government in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Egypt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iran</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lebanon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Syria</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Turkey</span> I95_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 dcbd3705-5404-48dd-bd06-8bcd523827b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Leading 1950s child care expert and author _______________________ assigned virtually all child-rearing duties to women.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dr. Benjamin Spock</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Betty Friedan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">David Reisman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Holden Caulfield</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">C. Wright Mills</span> I96_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e2025afd-bd38-468e-8b37-065791a45a8e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">David Riesman’s 1950 study of the shift in the United States from an “inner-directed” society to an “outer-directed” one was called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Feminine Mystique</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>God and Man</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Atlas Shrugged</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Lonely Crowd</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>On the Road</i></span> I97_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 870a2ac0-edea-4247-94d7-9c97b3e64bb7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Phyllis Schlafly’s ____________________ became one of the leading manifestos of the Republican Party’s right wing.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Feminine Mystique</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>A Choice, Not an Echo</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Atlas Shrugged</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Lonely Crowd</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>On the Road</i></span> I98_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 dac210f1-2447-4c3f-bcd2-3e0014302f69 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John F. Kennedy appointed ____________________ to chair his Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Betty Friedan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Phyllis Schafly</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Eleanor Roosevelt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rosa Parks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fannie Lou Hamer</span> I99_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c01258eb-4f35-41ec-b1c2-9a8a5c72a74a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Eisenhower proposed a program called ____________________ to allow the United States and the Soviet Union to both use reconnaissance flights to verify disarmament efforts.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Look</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Frontier</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mutual Assured Destruction</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">People of Plenty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Open Skies</span> I100_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 24103690-1cbb-43af-bd9c-f03fb63882c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Senator Joseph McCarthy’s anti-communist crusade was discredited in televised hearings after he had speculated about subversives in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hollywood</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the U.S. Navy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the U.S. Army</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Eisenhower administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the civil rights movement</span> I101_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fba93eae-d238-48aa-bc1c-ab62e20cba19 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The key political spokesperson for the new conservatism was ___________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John F. Kennedy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Dulles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert McNamara.</span> I102_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ba4bf018-64a8-477c-ad1d-1ce42ccd4dfa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>women’s movement</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Took place between 1953 and 1963; women began speaking out about their political rights, race and gender discrimination, employment opportunities and equitable working environments, and the lack of public roles available to them.</div> 41ea4e39-b266-46de-ae9c-b79d1abc9280 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Gaither Report</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Report that encouraged President Eisenhower to increase national security and government spending in 1957.</div> 9a0b0938-9eea-4b9b-8549-0c23dee5c73c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Dr.</b> <b>Martin Luther King, Jr.</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">African American clergyman who advocated nonviolent social change and shaped the civil-rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.</div> 16cbc646-7f4f-4c86-a4b3-0f6579618a34 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>domino theory</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Idea that if a communist movement toppled one country that surrounding nations would also fall, as if a row of dominoes, to a communist assault. Supporters of the need to preserve a non-communist government in South Vietnam often cited this cold war theory as justification for their policychoices.</div> 5dece0ba-f7c9-4290-8452-6c15252986b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Bay of Pigs invasion</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Site of an ill-fated 1961 invasion of Cuba by a U.S.-trained force that attempted to overthrow the government of Fidel Castro. It was a humiliating early foreign policy disaster for the Kennedy administration.</div> 6e31543d-f8a5-4d98-b3bb-9f827019bdae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>military-industrial complex</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Refers to the relationship between military, political, and economic elites committed to expanding national security capabilities. President Eisenhower warned against its growing power in his farewell speech.</div> 4f3c09d0-9dba-42b1-bd75-d50106a05105 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>freedom riders</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Members of interracial groups who traveled the South on buses to test a series of federal court decisions declaring segregation on buses and in waiting rooms to be unconstitutional.</div> a2f6e8c2-c1c9-4b7f-b649-ee09edc97b8e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Highway Act of 1956</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Act that appropriated $25 billion for the construction of more than 40,000 miles of interstate highways over a 10-year period.</div> 090787a9-6994-4ea2-abc0-4906c4b3aaf6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>redlining</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Refusal by banks and loan associations to grant loans for home buying and business expansion in neighborhoods that contained aging buildings, dense populations, and growing numbers of nonwhites. This resulted in continuing urban segregation and degradation.</div> 4bb43bcc-a065-4a99-88a3-771575f66101 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Geneva Peace Accords of 1954</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Divided French Indochina into three new nations: Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam; Vietnam was also split into two jurisdictions at the 17th parallel until an election could unify the country.</div> f2fda2c9-78a0-4868-bd26-c6c99620d366 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the beginnings of U.S. involvement in Vietnam from 1954 to 1960.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5ca43c4e-9ce2-4bd6-a507-7e01ee4581df Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the changing strategies that labor employed in their dealings with industry during the "affluent" 1950s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> fd28c4e1-0e0e-4f4f-875b-2d606a8deab2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the direction of the civil rights movement in the 1950s reflect other cultural and political changes of the era?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> b4658ab6-799f-4872-8b4d-a4b240a6d23d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare Kennedy’s foreign policy approach to Latin America with that of Europe.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2428178e-efb7-480e-94a5-5cba3f22358c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the 1960 election and the “New Frontier.”</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> dd3a9bed-84df-4843-a3e4-badb2a20dbde Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the changing nature of gender roles and the rise of a new women’s movement.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 3371cfbd-6670-4be6-80ed-84d7b6679bc2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the impact of television on U.S. society in the 1950s and 1960s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 3a696925-efcc-4fc4-8606-064cdd861fb5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did economic prosperity change American life during the 1950s? Include governmental policies, business and labor practices, and the influence of religion in your analysis.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f96aacbb-f6b4-46c3-aaf8-c13da67acfea Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the purpose and effect of the Eisenhower administration’s American Indian policies?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 36d3a5cf-19f5-49c7-83d3-2a0272863ce7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare the foreign policy strategies of Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9fa0b8cf-6fde-4e39-a6d3-babb18df1eb2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the affluence of the 1950s and 1960s inspire social criticism, and what forms did that criticism take?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 7c0163dd-8851-4519-9987-03b689e37566 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the background, personality, presidential election, foreign policy, and domestic policies of John F. Kennedy. Evaluate his legacy.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> fa31287f-ae52-4ce8-a698-d4f87b375e81 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the emergence and growth of the civil rights movement in the 1950s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>