section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 123 0.0 72f81ad4-7578-4d8c-954f-d8f09b33fe54 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who of the following did not run for the presidency in 1860?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Breckinridge</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stephen Douglas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Bell</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I0_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 01dc5423-dd07-42c2-a4c4-5bd7997b734b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Where was the 1860 Republican convention?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indianapolis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Columbus</span> I1_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 740d8efc-48fa-42d9-927c-77cf24bcf4e5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following statements regarding Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860 are true EXCEPT he</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">only carried one southern state.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">received less than 40 percent of the popular vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">won every free state.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">won by a substantial margin in the electoral college.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">received more popular votes than Breckinridge.</span> I2_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b45b3d1b-e137-46f6-8d09-3bfe0a7c2ca3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to the theory of secession,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">each state gave away its fundamental sovereignty and therefore was permanently subject to the Constitution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">no state could legally withdraw from the union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">no state had given away its fundamental sovereignty and therefore each could withdraw from the union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">no state had ever given away its fundamental sovereignty, but each had to recognize the final authority of the federal government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">secession could only be accomplished if a popular vote were held on the issue.</span> I3_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ac951a6f-0fb2-473f-af19-005238228710 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Crittenden Compromise</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">promised to protect slavery in all territories south of 36° 30'.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guaranteed more representation to southern states in the House of Representatives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">denied the right of slaveholders to be compensated for runaway slaves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">argued for popular sovereignty on the slavery question.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">received strong support in the South.</span> I4_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e8f87ccf-fd93-43dd-8f53-9c1b897fc0f2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was the President of the Confederacy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Stephens</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stonewall Jackson</span> I5_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a179816e-479c-4d36-b692-beabb2bd0973 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Constitution of the Confederate States of America</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">argued for the sovereignty of the Confederate government over that of the states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">specifically denied the right of secession.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guaranteed slavery in both the states and the territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was significantly different from the U.S. Constitution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provided for the gradual abolition of slavery.</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4d7adf7b-0b71-42fe-84db-0cb6617b5f0b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following slave states did not secede from the United States?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kentucky</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arkansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tennessee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> I7_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5286f167-8771-411c-a07b-142fa727d57f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which was not a Northern military advantage over the South?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">large manpower advantages</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">better commanding officers in the field</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">industrial advantages</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">transportation and communications advantages</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">greater bank capital and wealth</span> I8_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 cb8c73ca-1d61-4f7e-aa52-283e359b07c1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How was the Union war effort financed?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">war bonds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“greenbacks”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tariffs</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">income taxes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">charitable contributions</span> I9_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c0a288f8-413f-44e3-9714-06ddf0030487 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The <i>Trent</i> Affair</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">almost ended the Civil War before it began.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was as close as the South came to winning the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">almost ruptured British–American relations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">broke off relations between the South and Britain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prevented the South from shipping cotton to South America.</span> I10_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2320b22a-369f-403c-ab30-87134bcbf7bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first significant battle of the Civil War took place at</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bull Run.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harpers Ferry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Shiloh.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seven Pines.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gettysburg.</span> I11_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 90bf7785-d2c2-4902-8b1e-e2f44625016a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of the major problems faced by Union armies during the campaigns of 1862 was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">poor training and inexperience of the troops.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">inadequate supplies and war materials.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resistance to the draft.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lincoln’s hesitancy in pressing the war effort.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">McClellan’s reluctance to fight.</span> I12_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 bcfb99f7-de9d-48b9-af15-82f413472647 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The reputation of General Ulysses S. Grant was established in 1862</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">because of his brilliant service under McClellan in Virginia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with his stirring victories at Forts Donelson and Henry in Tennessee.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with his important victory at Perryville.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in defeat, at Bull Run.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with his victory at Gettysburg.</span> I13_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 0fdaade3-8cc7-4706-a736-20def7d091eb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which Confederate military commander’s appointment marked a turning point in the Civil War?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">J. E. B. Stuart</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Johnston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I14_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 53f47bf2-5dac-4785-a0d3-b8163b4738f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">At the Battle of the Seven Days, Confederate armies prevented George McClellan from capturing which vital Southern city?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Atlanta</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charleston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richmond</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Orleans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Memphis</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 01c66f01-5919-4339-926b-c21c54e06c25 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which ship was the first combat submarine?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Virginia</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Alabama</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>H. L. Hunley</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Georgia</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Virginia</i></span> I16_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ad51419c-d3dd-4e36-8b93-7f9e548bae9c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following best describes both militaries?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were mostly volunteers early on.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were always supplied well.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were always upper class.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Neither side utilized African Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were all draftees.</span> I17_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ab2667d9-a6d5-4b94-a050-f38540ad165a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">On the issue of secession, most Northerners agreed that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the union was a voluntary association and therefore could be dissolved.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Southern states were an economic drain on the nation and so the North would actually profit from secession.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">secession was unconstitutional, treasonable, and impossible.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the issue should be decided by the Supreme Court, not by the president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the issue should be decided by a nationwide referendum.</span> I18_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 cedce7de-f1bd-49c5-a2da-93c36ae99a81 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The President of the Confederacy was chosen because he was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the most outspoken of the radical secessionists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a nephew of George Washington and would therefore make the Confederacy more legitimate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a moderate who had extensive military and political experience.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the only person who wanted to assume the office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">from the North.</span> I19_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 10f96d5d-652e-4c9f-86be-3e84297150ff Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Robert E. Lee joined the Confederacy because he</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was offered more money by the Confederacy than he was making in the Union military.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">owned over two hundred slaves and feared that he would be bankrupted if they were freed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">believed the Southern states had a constitutional right to secede from the Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was anxious to help weaken the North.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">loved his home state of Virginia and could not fight against it.</span> I20_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 638a07d0-5041-491a-8d92-0eec6556cc2c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">At the outset of the war, the Southern strategy depended on</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">invasion of the Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">superior numbers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eroding Union morale.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">naval power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">industrial strength.</span> I21_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3fbbf1d4-f826-492c-b2e7-27c74ff469fe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Civil War is considered the first modern war because</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it was the first internal rebellion in a major nation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">modern weapons such as machine guns and hand grenades were introduced.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">new forms of communication and transportation played an important role.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it affected all segments of society.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">of the relative lack of bloodship.</span> I22_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 45bb8d56-e5d1-469c-b22d-37aad7641081 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the Anaconda Plan?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Secretary of State William Seward’s secret appeal for European aid .</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">General Winfield Scott’s strategy for encircling and squeezing the South into submission.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A congressional design for building dams and flood controls on the Anaconda River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Confederate battle plan for the attack at Bull Run.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Union plan for financing the war effort.</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 69132fe7-6ae8-4200-9e55-6e9cb42470e5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Specie was a term that referred to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gold or silver.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">naval vessels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">animals used for war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freed slaves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ammunition.</span> I24_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 07556d03-23b2-47a8-9b08-baf5bf5088f0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">About ____ of the Union’s wartime revenue came from selling war bonds.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">two-thirds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one-half</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">three-quarters</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">four-fifths</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">nine-tenths</span> I25_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 55314282-728b-4847-becd-72684bdfc8d1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Constitution of the Confederate States of America was drawn up in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Atlanta, Georgia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Montgomery, Alabama.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richmond, Virginia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charleston, South Carolina.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Austin, Texas</span> I26_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b6adf75f-9a38-4faf-955e-f1ac66b95aba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William L. Yancey and Edmund Ruffin</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were prominent secessionists who founded the League of United Southerners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were the first two volunteers from South Carolina when the war started.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tried to arrange a compromise Democratic candidate in 1860 who would bridge sectional differences.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were early backers of Abraham Lincoln for president in 1860.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were members of Lincoln’s cabinet.</span> I27_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 cf2ee20a-541f-488a-bd2b-98e01b490d41 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John C. Breckinridge ran for president in 1860 under the banner of the ____ Party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Whig</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern Rights Democratic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democratic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">American</span> I28_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2e37e44a-6013-438a-a7f4-0e8e762abf04 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is true of the Southern influence on national politics before 1860?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The South controlled the presidency most of the time.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern Justices were a consistent majority on the Supreme Court.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southerners dominated the leadership of the House.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern Senators occupied most leadership positions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I29_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 f5c9f516-efa4-41aa-b664-e282daf45d44 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lincoln opposed the Crittenden Compromise because he feared that it would</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lead to southern filibustering to take Cuba and other southern lands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bring the British into the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">surrender all of the western territories to the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reunite the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cause war with Mexico.</span> I30_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 2b2d649d-a83e-4f90-8b49-2ac01e2edd78 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What city was captured in April 1862 by the Union Navy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Memphis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Orleans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richmond</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Savannah</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e748aa7e-8134-4d13-aced-6bae7a7ad280 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was known as the “Young Napoleon”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George B. McClellan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stonewall Jackson</span> I32_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 723a2ff2-e3b1-42c0-bfb5-86180f2a656e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican platform of 1860 called for the abolition of slavery.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6423773f-da7f-469c-8e28-253f866b7a9f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southerners refer to the Battle of Bull Run as the Battle of Vicksburg.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4cd5d3b8-ec29-4b66-8d54-dfbe7c44716d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">To win the war, the Confederacy depended most on its superior navy.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 bda65382-d34f-4896-8edd-7b99ca224e2f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All states with slaves seceded from the union between 1860 and 1861.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cf876250-b0e5-40c3-a1bc-cd8ec60dadb6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Neither the Union nor the Confederacy foresaw a long, bloody struggle as war began in 1861.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c598575d-b7a1-49cf-bb65-e576c0c01ed8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Democratic Party split into two factions before the election of 1860.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ef3d0995-8653-4ac4-b400-ef03b2006ca0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Crittenden Compromise was defeated because President-elect Lincoln refused to extend slavery.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8d17bcf4-a332-4c79-9bb5-f8da513b7c14 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Confederate States Constitution was drafted in Montgomery, Alabama.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 09288e33-b608-4349-b0b4-350e2c992a77 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Both Battles of Bull Run were demoralizing for the South.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d3c07a24-0b71-47e5-ad95-3cb7fc61ea7e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Battle of Shiloh was a Union victory that hurt Ulysses S. Grant’s image.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 29f17de6-0890-42c0-8c22-c7c436dbe273 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Texas was the only western state that did not secede.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6cda88e3-66b8-4ade-be3f-b0a69b6ca85b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southerners defended their withdrawal from the Union by asserting that the leaders of the American Revolution were also secessionists.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5432e061-70a5-4d74-bdd4-4e05f3988ae1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Missouri suffered more than any other state from a civil war within the Civil War.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9f26886c-4365-4ca2-a3c7-6e1b2778287b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Citizens of both the Union and the Confederacy believed they were defending their nation, flag, Constitution, and liberty.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e07752d5-d9e5-4aa2-ad9a-3e18f448cdcc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Battle of Shiloh began with the Union on the attack.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4210bd52-de3e-4437-b024-308c66fbe654 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Constitutional Union Party presidential candidate John Bell almost won the election of 1860.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 72b162b9-afef-442b-916c-79ff54356b45 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General U. S. Grant ignored advice to retreat after the dawn attack at Shiloh.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ebfcd3cc-d3fa-45cf-a456-2d916e146897 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southerners considered the Republican pledge not to interfere with slavery in the states meaningless.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 61334129-694c-4f5b-ba55-94facfbc72c4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The South’s voluntary embargo of cotton exports suggested to British and French diplomats that the Union blockade was at least partly effective.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ffab67a0-2a5a-4941-a2dd-ef48e7ef8369 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The southern economy thrived throughout the Civil War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 19f30f34-fd39-48b0-bd14-65d62932f94f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Southern economy was weaker than the Northern economy.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e64c4d17-46c6-4e6d-9175-d7d88dded14f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The South deployed the first military submarine.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 652bd23f-6439-4069-9f4c-d87aed46e68b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Confederacy reaped great profits from the sale of the 1861 cotton crop.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 de783dd7-0997-4d49-9f34-e5fef3152a0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Robert E. Lee believed that the southern states had the right to secede.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 200d4da6-7f3b-40b2-a626-b404094055ec Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Northern optimism in late spring of 1862 had evaporated by July.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 01b83fe6-09a4-4d66-912a-dfd38e41a214 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Democratic Party rules in effect gave Southerners veto power over the selection of the party’s presidential nominee.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5737dc88-c342-4ed9-bf13-f1aba33fdb4a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern Democrats embraced Stephen A. Douglas as a possible presidential nominee in 1860.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 12463dfc-7611-4ca6-b797-b1af0e6027be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Stephen A. Douglas supported a federal slave code for the territories.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a634e28f-a5b2-47ce-a5fb-7b736dd427c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1860 Republican platform was designed to appeal to many groups in the North.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 967c9b3b-4b89-4d38-8224-a3e455fe5ea0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican platform in 1860 proved especially attractive to young people.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ddc62e17-10d8-4b6a-baa8-b52c1f33d733 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern moderates were convinced that secession was not inevitable if Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6cf59f7c-0c17-49ae-9877-52d35ab18cc6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern Democrats trusted Stephen Douglas because of his support of the Lecompton constitution.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 754855b9-bbf7-40e6-b75d-a2ecc0b7eee8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All Republicans insisted that slavery be kept out of all future territories, even if doing so destroyed the Union.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c2078255-6013-4913-8b7f-ab3c098f5958 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lincoln carried five southern states with few electoral ballots.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 2ee5a447-db97-4688-a197-6f1232ebabfa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lincoln instituted a Union blockade of Confederate ports three months after the surrender of Fort Sumter.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3775693f-bbb2-4661-a921-186aedd8012a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lincoln's cabinet advised him not to withdraw the federal troops from Fort Sumter.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 84e6e19c-cfe0-4af1-8592-35ef27d81f2f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The siege at Fort Sumter lasted for ten days.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c0685728-7a5f-44c2-a1dc-c8f41bcc706e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lincoln’s initial call for military volunteers yielded only half the number of recruits he had requested.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 becfc704-5438-486c-baca-55bc5aa034e7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The vice president of the Confederacy was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Stephens</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Johnston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I71_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 11e45481-fa14-432b-8052-d8b5a35a4b2a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first state to secede from the union was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alabama</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Carolina</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">North Carolina</span> I72_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 33a1ee85-8db9-4d32-be64-e66d71c47c23 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The young, heralded commander of the Army of the Potomac in 1861 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George B. McLellan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Johnston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William T. Sherman</span> I73_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7618ac67-6f60-4de2-a694-acc5dbf3b842 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The victorious forces at ____________________ were Confederates.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Battle of Hoke’s Run</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Battle of Philippi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Battle of Rich Mountain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Battle of Glorieta Pass</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Second Battle of Bull Run</span> I74_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 3436656c-5d35-4375-8036-d55ba6b1158d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The government measure that modernized the American monetary system was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Savings Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Banking Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federal Deposit Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gold Standard Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Insurance Act</span> I75_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c79dc64d-0b21-466c-9078-532a16a83791 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ was a series of five proposed constitutional amendments that would have protected slavery in the states and in the territories south of 36° 30'.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri Compromise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lincoln Plan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crittenden Compromise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">36-30 Plan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Constitutional Solution</span> I76_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 8697700b-e67f-41c6-86c0-01a95f787840 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The slave states that sided with the Union in the Civil War were called the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">betrayal states</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">border states</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">loyal states</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mission states</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">friendly states</span> I77_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c80a1935-c72c-4637-9e12-9f5d00348e61 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As 1860 began, the ____________________ Party was one of the few national institutions left in the United States.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Whig</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democratic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Free Soil</span> I78_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 134a1c0e-15ef-44f6-96bb-4655eef9ef89 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After the Battle of ________________________, the Southwest and West remained safe for the Union.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">First Bull Run</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Glorieta Pass</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fort Sumter</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Second Bull Run</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fredricksburg</span> I79_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 28ede425-9302-4a6a-9951-3b93e5366a90 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Men who volunteered for military service were referred to as ______________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">foolhardy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">citizen-soldiers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Rough and Ready”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Fuss and Feathers”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freebooters</span> I80_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a2f6a1ca-b3a1-481f-9e61-da2c7f306e10 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As the election of 1860 approached, the Republicans’ leading presidential prospect was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> I81_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 eeaa3774-78ae-4616-9625-168a61233d2f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ refused Southern requests to withdraw federal troops from Fort Sumter.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Confederate Congress</span> I82_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 47b74dea-d7bf-45fd-9edf-77f4203bdc8f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The innovative new weapon that proved crucial in the battle of the ironclads was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">repeating rifle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hand grenade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">machine gun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">revolving turret</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cannon</span> I83_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f937afa0-f26e-4932-8ba2-aab6ac196243 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General-in-Chief of the United States Army Winfield Scott was from ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Jersey</span> I84_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f4b269da-c222-4384-bf4f-3a3682a614cb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Not until the ____________________ would the Union have a larger army than the Confederacy.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">summer of 1861</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">winter of 1861</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">summer of 1862</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">winter of 1862</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spring of 1862</span> I85_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 2b0bf558-5db5-4dc7-bbe1-53029d1b5713 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The appointment of ____________________ marked a turning point in the campaign in Virginia.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">J. E. B. Stuart</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Johnston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I86_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a47ec864-7d6d-456b-90a1-170775715388 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Union paid for most of the war through the use of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">war bonds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bank loans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">private investment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">taxes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">property seizure</span> I87_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 212a3732-7694-4b40-a5ed-2e2a31a2524b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">On April 19, 1861, Lincoln called for a(n) ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">full scale war</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emancipation Proclamation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">blockade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military coup</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">truce</span> I88_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 56da288c-09f8-4e97-a216-f51cfe37a3cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Major ____________________ commanded the federal garrison at Fort Sumter.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">J. E. B. Stuart</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Albert Sidney Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I89_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ec370f4a-23d3-4958-aa3f-295eaa114e45 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the highest ranking general on either side to be killed during the Civil War.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Albert Sidney Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joseph Johnston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2f58934d-33fe-417a-aeb6-3cdff7d6b1d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Virginia Theater seemed to favor the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Union troops</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Confederacy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">emancipation of slaves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Congress</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bankers</span> I91_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b0f7720b-d701-42cc-9c62-e6a2379061b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Confederacy attempted to address its financial crises via highly unpopular ________________________</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">confiscations of land</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">property confiscation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tax legislation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slave auctions</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bank foreclosures</span> I92_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b757bde7-7777-4283-98ad-709e0b02877d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lincoln sent ____________________ to the besieged Fort Sumter.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">warships</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">soldiers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supplies</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">arms</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">nothing</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 1d035fab-732f-4955-b679-55443e84741f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Civil War, the Confederate forces that pushed into New Mexico were made up primarily of men from ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louisiana</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maryland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> I94_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5c6f8170-6a4f-4873-9961-d6d8a1ebf330 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A new kind of tax authorized by the U.S. Congress during the Civil War was the ____________________ tax.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sales</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">estate</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slave</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">income</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">real estate</span> I95_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 1bf504c8-3ae8-4bb9-9594-46113eed2ab7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The U.S. Secretary of State during the Civil War was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lewis Cass</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Hunter</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jeremiah S. Black</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Seward</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Elihu B. Washburne</span> I96_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 87ef62b2-3018-4b86-9ddb-9a1b94083bd5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Union Commander who prevailed at the Battle of Shiloh was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Grant</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George McLellan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William T. Sherman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winfield Hancock</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Anderson</span> I97_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a2d3d038-dfac-4862-b965-d833ef44385a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The President when the southern states began seceding was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Pierce</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert E. Lee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Buchanan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson Davis</span> I98_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a24abc4a-6d2a-4bf6-b59d-28f583e4fcc8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ______________________ came close to triggering a war between the Union and Britain.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pierce Affair1</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">XYZ Affair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lee Affair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trent Affair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Davis Affair</span> I99_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 14b77e50-de47-4fed-8259-49a635ac0531 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Jefferson Davis</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mississippi planter and prominent leader of the Southern Democrats in the 1850s, who later served as president of the Confederacy.</div> 1d4e1208-29b1-454c-9c0a-91a1d95b8f46 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>rifling</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Process of cutting spiral grooves in a gun’s barrel to impart a spin to the bullet. Perfected in the 1850s, it produced greater accuracy and longer range.</div> d7cf76c3-d256-4549-9b21-f4a848a2c197 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>George B. McClellan</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of the most promising young officers in the U.S. army, he became the principal commander of Union armies in 1861–1862.</div> 817eae90-49f9-48c6-b901-163fda293c3c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>specie</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Also called “hard money” as against paper money. In colonial times, it usually meant silver, but it could also include gold coins.</div> d8d6c56b-f59a-4231-a2af-8696f2fa7973 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Fort Sumter</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Fort in Charleston’s harbor occupied by United States troops after the secession of South Carolina. It was the site of the first battle of the Civil War.</div> c54e4a65-5a8f-4c85-badb-8d4c58a9ecaf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Unionists</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southerners who remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War.</div> e08fd7c9-7fc3-4f03-ab04-b85ed75f7e3e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>revolving turret</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A low structure, often round, on a ship that moved horizontally and contained mounted guns. It transformed naval battle.</div> 73d27fa7-94bc-473d-a791-dc301f6f4a4a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>secession</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The act of a state withdrawing from the Union. South Carolina was the first state to attempt to do this in 1860.</div> 2b76aa10-7849-4f14-80f8-559aa5334dda Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>banknotes</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Paper money, issued by banks, that circulated as currency. After their production skyrocketed, the federal government established a standard value correlated with banks’ holding of U.S. bonds.</div> b1e07357-2704-4e01-9fb0-2c9035583595 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Thomas J. ("Stonewall") Jackson</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A native of Virginia, he emerged as one of the Confederacy’s best generals in 1861–1862. He is perhaps best known for his Shenandoah Valley campaign.</div> 9fc979c6-b2f1-4207-8e19-d016fd519561 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>treasury notes</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Paper money used by the Union to help finance the Civil War. One type of treasury note was known as a greenback because of its color.</div> defbcf05-435a-4593-9d84-970ac513390c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>blockade runner</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A ship designed to run through a blockade. The blockade runners helped the Confederacy evade some of the Union’s naval forces, but were not sufficient to break the blockade entirely.</div> 9f994dfc-fd39-43a2-8b71-ecdf803eb69c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Robert E. Lee.</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. army officer until his resignation to join the Confederacy as general-in-chief. Lee believed that southern states had no legal right to secede. Still, he felt compelled to resign after the Virginia convention passed an ordinance of secession</div> 3029868d-b07e-4e4a-8b2d-da4e0338c500 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the election of 1860. What were the issues that divided the two parties? How were these issues resolved?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 29529360-a995-402c-b335-f9d37e53d226 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the diplomatic efforts of both the Confederacy and the Union to enlist foreign support. Which side was more successful?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f99fc45a-4d47-4edc-a10f-e8a438d566f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the role of the border states and the West in the first years of the Civil War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4be88034-db80-439b-9918-b1c45137fd28 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the goals and strategies of Northern naval strategies and then discuss the Southern response.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d54ab1ba-2da9-4486-9eb8-5a6472168042 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the establishment of the Confederacy in 1860. Compare and contrast the new government with that of the Union.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2ca9b506-c3b4-4ba4-97bf-caf147f8d5e8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the Crittenden Compromise and explain why was it rejected.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 94f51f9c-e642-46d4-94ec-63081621d080 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the evolution of new military technology.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a389d6ea-c2df-401a-b71e-f05924bdde0d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the secession crisis and the various attempts at compromise to avert the dissolution of the Union. Do you believe that secession could have been avoided in 1860? Why or why not?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 114a8714-4018-448b-b5d0-a2c3f6a39c3d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare Northern and Southern advantages and disadvantages at the beginning of the Civil War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 50f7be87-1413-4206-8bb3-7ceada5b4015 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the early campaigns and strategies of 1861 and 1862. What were the goals of both the Union and the Confederacy? Could the war have ended at this early point?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>