section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 120 0.0 a0aee24f-3945-4942-9123-1df1eee62adf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under the “spoils system” Andrew Jackson</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eliminated all existing executive appointees.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">chose the best qualified for political positions, regardless of their political affiliation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">avoided selecting wealthy men for political office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was decidedly partisan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appropriated land for his own personal use.</span> I0_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b1320f4e-58fc-45f7-a328-486478e1821b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The so-called Thomas Proviso stated that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery would be forever forbidden in the state of Missouri.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">each slave would count as three-fifths of a white person for purposes of representation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery would be outlawed in territories north of a line extending from the southern border of Missouri to Spanish territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">citizens of a territory could decide for themselves whether to permit slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery would be forbidden throughout the Louisiana Territory.</span> I1_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3db0353f-0677-48e3-b2a4-23a201a86577 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was elected President in 1824?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Monroe.</span> I2_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9f3cc3b9-69c2-494b-b6bb-9e6e5f0439ca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What statement about the Presidential Election of 1824 is true?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The winner of the popular vote also won the election.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The election was decided by the House of Representatives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams were the top two finishers in the electoral vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was the first election in which state legislatures did not choose their electors.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was a tie.</span> I3_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 6f556378-52cb-404f-bdbf-c2aaeae7410e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Monroe Doctrine stated that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States opposed the independence of the new Latin American republics.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States was opposed to any further European attempt at colonization in the Americas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States could not colonize or annex new territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States would take control of the new Latin American republics.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Europe was opposed to any further U.S. expansion in Latin America.</span> I4_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c922dadc-781c-45c4-84b8-80d91d5cb59e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who wrote the Monroe Doctrine?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Monroe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Edward Monroe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson.</span> I5_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7a039795-d5e5-4acb-a399-9ce05502bd00 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Quincy Adams’s ambitious program for national development called for all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal money for roads and canals.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">federal money for a national university.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a high tariff.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a national astronomical observatory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the purchase of Canada.</span> I6_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 dd59d951-f380-44cf-8867-ef10a91ebfe1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Indian Removal Act of 1830 stated that Native Americans</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">needed to be removed to west of the Mississippi River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">needed to be removed, but with no clear destination.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">needed to be removed to reservations in Canada.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">needed to be removed to California.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were entitled to remain on their ancestral lands.</span> I7_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 37b0b177-e093-429c-ae29-f232362cd0ef Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In ____, the Supreme Court argued that Georgia state law had no authority over the Indian nations within the state’s boundaries.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Cherokee Nation v. Georgia</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Gibbons v. Ogden</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Worcester v. Georgia</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Jackson v. Georgia</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Marbury v. Madison</i></span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c74d2629-ad6b-4f9a-9e7b-5f96d0ef63a0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Tariff of 1828 was known throughout the South as the tariff of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">horror.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hope.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">abominations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dependence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">absurdity.</span> I9_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f7175ce5-fe52-43b8-8e86-e871ad9c6f2d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was the leading voice of “nullification”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson.</span> I10_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 d6c5740e-e364-4f0b-83be-27ab1cacec1e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Force Bill” refers to Andrew Jackson’s attempt to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">remove the Cherokee Indians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reorganize his cabinet.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">destroy the Second Bank of the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">impose martial law whenever he desired.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prevent South Carolina from nullifying the tariff</span> I11_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 323cda34-db7a-4f5b-bc57-3a319048dfad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Gag Rule” refers to the congressional attempt to avoid discussing which issue?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian removal.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nullification.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tariffs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sunday mail deliveries.</span> I12_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 ef0e8c9a-9d69-4f60-bb99-334be91bdb32 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Dartmouth College v. Woodward</i> was a victory for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opponents of John Marshall.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">business corporations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">public education.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the state of New Hampshire.</span> I13_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c4ad6c39-5f86-40ee-93ab-c5b10ce3038a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the landmark case <i>McCulloch v. Maryland</i>, John Marshall decided in favor of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">states’ rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to taxation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the ideals of Jeffersonian strict construction.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the corrupt Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the secretary of the treasury.</span> I14_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 45ecbfc3-4814-4118-920a-d250930df4d7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The political party that emerged in the 1830s to oppose Andrew Jackson was the ____ Party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federalist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Whig</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Socialist</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 7e80ba6e-eead-4c15-9f0d-a1f3a9fecbe4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Petticoat Wars” were based on a social scandal with __________ at its root.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sexual violence</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">race</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">corruption</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">class</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bigamy</span> I16_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 739db528-f032-424a-831b-568c9e832ddd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The treaty that acquired Florida for the United States was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rush-Bagot Treaty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British-American Convention.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adams-Onis Treaty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Paris</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Florida.</span> I17_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ae1c507a-8fe6-4319-a810-7d4c6f431a97 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jacksonian Democrats viewed the “American System” as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the most efficient approach to solving the nation’s economic and political problems.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an unconstitutional violation of local, state, and citizen rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a means of reducing sectional tensions and calming the fears of southern slave owners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a tax-reform policy that would benefit honest citizens and impoverished politicians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">socialism.</span> I18_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 6c442094-a43a-42c9-a11d-0d3d9ff968e9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following statements regarding John Quincy Adams are true EXCEPT he</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the son of Federalist President John Adams.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">served with distinction as secretary of state for James Monroe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">negotiated the treaty by which the United States acquired Florida.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed federal support for internal improvements.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported a strong national government.</span> I19_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 51c5f083-bf84-48eb-8a13-690eebb4ab3a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following statements best exemplifies John Marshall’s jurisprudence?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a strong believer in states’ rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He stood firm against the overreach of business interests.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a Jeffersonian strict constructionist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He seized the opportunity to promote liberal democratic causes from the bench.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He believed in a strong federal government.</span> I20_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 994f01e2-e25b-4f31-b8ba-84fde36ff27a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The election of 1828 was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one of the dullest and most uninteresting campaigns in U.S. history.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">noteworthy because of the civility and lofty intellectual tone of its political debates.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the first election that included a popular vote for presidential electors.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decided by the House of Representatives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">marred by a smear campaign that turned Andrew Jackson’s private life into a public issue.</span> I21_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8f694438-0ab5-466c-883f-7543d12ce416 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The phrase “"the spoils system” referred to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">corrupt politicians who spoiled the public image of national office holders.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the government agency set up to regulate garbage collection and disposal.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson’s use of presidential appointive powers to reward his supporters with government jobs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren’s efforts to ruin the relationship between Jackson and John C. Calhoun.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the bargain made between Clay and Adams in the election of 1824.</span> I22_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 84c0ee8e-f920-4f96-bb95-56b12678589a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson’s Indian policy</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protected the sovereign rights of Indian nations within their own territories.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">openly violated Supreme Court rulings by allowing state governments to encroach on Indian land.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased the size of Indian reservations as a reward for their support in the War of 1812.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">terminated the reservations and assimilated Indians into white society.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was based on the assumption that all Indians would ultimately have to be killed.</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f9209628-1cbd-4837-a954-a63d366fa4cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern states opposed the tariff of 1828 because it</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unfairly taxed southern agricultural products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lowered the price of most manufactured goods.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">violated the states’ constitutional right to control intrastate trade.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">benefited northern and western farmers at the expense of export-driven southern producers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">benefited British merchants at their expense.</span> I24_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 14a769b0-b994-4be6-8cd4-dfe2612093c4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In response to the nullification crisis, Andrew Jackson</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">asserted the inviolability of the union and of federal control of tariffs and other matters of foreign policy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">defended the states’ rights position that states were the ultimate judges of constitutional principles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">challenged John C. Calhoun to a duel.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">demanded that Congress enact an even higher new tariff.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became best friends with Calhoun.</span> I25_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 baa5aa71-0620-49c7-8156-5f42f406013e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The relationship between Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun was ruined by all EXCEPT which of the following?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Calhoun’s support of the concepts of nullification and secession.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A letter revealing that Calhoun had criticized Jackson’s invasion of Florida in 1818.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Calhoun's participation in the dirty political campaign of 1818.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Floride Calhoun’s rude treatment of the Eatons.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Calhoun’s vote against Van Buren's diplomatic appointment.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 95bd6008-0c93-4b92-9d53-f1ee94f14fa2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson criticized the Bank because he believed that it</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">benefited northern and foreign investors at the expense of southern and western farmers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was too liberal with its loan policies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not exercise enough centralized control over the monetary system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">charged excessive interest rates.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">benefited plantation owners more than small farmers.</span> I27_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 9a53af2a-0234-4415-b59c-84757fd2e2c5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Quincy Adam’s presidency was marked by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lower taxes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">limited government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">incredible relationship with Congress.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ridicule by journalists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ethical fortitude.</span> I28_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 43ae5279-5d80-4467-aa4d-d65dfb7cf716 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson’s inaugural address proposed all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">civil service reform.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">retiring the national debt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">removal of Indians from eastern states to western reservations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">respect for states’ rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">caution with regard to the tariff.</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6cb8da5d-5ac9-4f48-81d7-64edc22062de Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson blamed which of the following for the death of his wife Rachel?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his political enemies</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">himself</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the press</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cherokees</span> I30_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e7f01312-e912-4a89-b817-69296592b003 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson’s base of support was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in the north.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in the west.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in Tennessee only.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">urban.</span> I31_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 1938c1e8-b501-477c-87cd-0f5a425084e6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following extended its control over Indian lands and deny federal jurisdiction?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Florida</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pennsylvania</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Massachusetts</span> I32_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c9218aa7-ac5a-4fb2-a706-63db912b8e51 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following did not occur during Andrew Jackson’s first term as president?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the controversy over the spoils system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the nullification crisis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the struggle over Indian removal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the veto of the Bank bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the creation of the Whig Party</span> I33_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b252a57f-a385-4875-9666-cfe4900faba9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The free state admitted to the Union as part of the Missouri Compromise was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Illinois.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iowa.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maine.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ohio.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri.</span> I34_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6963b97a-0ace-436d-84d7-88036a6a0e63 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jacksonian democracy can best be understood as the inheritance of the old Hamiltonian emphasis on federal power.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 16a6d104-b595-4238-8521-eb4bf7876ae3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The victor of the 1828 presidential election was Andrew Jackson.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 eba6388a-4a92-4450-8a42-fcb05c721fdf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Trail of Tears” refers to the removal of the Cherokee Indians to the Indian Territory (Oklahoma).</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 15db603a-8a56-423c-a618-1cf2fd461e1a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “gag rule” was an early abolitionist victory.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 47d60349-8090-43d8-96d0-0c259418766b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Calhoun and John Marshall agreed on the use of federal power.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 90d666f8-ff45-4d90-890c-0e8b706f6a0e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An important component of Andrew Jackson’s vision for America was to use federal money to build large transportation systems throughout the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 633bff1b-8295-407f-9a3c-7fe663e14666 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the union, but forbade slavery in any state carved out of the Louisiana Territory north of Missouri.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 61e58ec9-17ab-4e11-8b1b-840fce990f3f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The newly formed Democratic Party supported public schools, construction of good roads, and a stable currency.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 846f7db4-8d5b-4d28-a1c2-cdf28b959b53 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many northerners opposed the admission of Missouri to the Union because they feared it would increase the power of the slave states in Congress.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1d4f35ca-1a3e-4b68-ab74-8c0a0350a52f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Panic of 1819 was the first nationwide failure of the market economy.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ed353934-65ea-40c1-a9c1-5a0b81b3a3b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Marshall saw himself as a conservative hedge against the excesses of corporations.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 2e13e8dd-a427-4e2d-9948-a8d384169a14 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In <i>McCulloch v. Maryland</i>, the Supreme Court ruled that the states could tax corporations who were headquartered there.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 70979094-0400-4075-9380-c6b991365d62 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson’s political loyalty to John Calhoun was based on their shared views of nullification.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 13fc5ac3-8b28-4262-a55e-6a96e86d9117 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first presidential election in which national, not sectional, alignments determined the outcome was the election of 1824.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a6944918-2725-4c7f-9bb4-5ae89c0995c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Whigs feared that an activist federal government might threaten the slaveholding South.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b4cd36fa-6f99-46f6-8b80-e36c302728dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Marshall’s decision in <i>Cherokee Nation v. Georgia</i> affirmed the sovereignty of state law.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9a913cba-aced-41b3-8c75-a5403a05b97d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Whig Party supported a strong national government.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7044a112-7dfc-48d6-915c-b0b6b55182f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Voting on the Tallmadge amendments was starkly sectional.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 569767e6-608b-45b5-8ca4-3fb043562812 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Martin Van Buren put an end to the Trail of Tears when he refused to enforce the Indian Removal Act.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c67900dc-1d82-4847-be47-9e12296c33d1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Thomas Jefferson was deeply concerned about the implications of the Missouri Compromise.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 aa330e96-e850-4a8e-b3df-516cc69b0be0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">European demand for American agriculture increased after the Napoleonic wars.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d37184e1-b9af-4d9f-92b4-5c1be8618910 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">South Carolina supported the Tariff of 1828 but not the Tariff of 1832.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7c5c6af3-8cff-48ae-a72f-caef3fb897ab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1820, many Republicans were calling for a Jeffersonian revival that would limit governmental power and guarantee southern rights within the Union.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 bf43bcaf-f8fa-403b-a10e-852a1123bfe8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson believed that the republic was safe only when governed by the will of the majority.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 87c2479c-ab5f-403c-b7bd-400917e294bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Democratic Party was born when Andrew Jackson was elected in 1828.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b3f6edab-b361-4341-9e10-c8a7a3daf787 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Democratic Party linked popular democracy with the defense of southern slavery.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 df50343f-bd87-4925-9bf1-093547b5cc89 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John C. Calhoun did not wish to stay on as vice president as the election of 1828 approached.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1113f308-567d-4907-8c4e-3aabf903c996 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Missouri Comprise literally drew a line between where slavery would be allowed and where it would not.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1895253c-b0b3-4963-8cb4-6d69671d34ce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The presidential campaign of 1828 was run cleanly and was free of dirty tricks or slanderous accusations.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 08fc35e6-19aa-4b38-8e8d-2ed326c14b4a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Vice President John C. Calhoun and Secretary of State Martin van Buren both believed states did not have the right to secede.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c5875ed2-a518-4299-bb51-1aa38aec94f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson supported the Civilized Tribes against state governments that wanted to seize control of their lands.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b8d7474c-4afc-40b9-8895-6fdbfa7d7b08 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jackson sought to appease southerners by seeking lower tariff rates in 1832.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 bad80f01-97f6-4905-86a0-83467126b597 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Emancipation and Indian Removal were the principal issues in the election of 1832.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6d3ba490-2235-49bc-b9f9-3f4ae756eb7c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Slaveholding Missouri was the first new state to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 bcbd3c67-9fae-4d4b-9625-e217fbf1bf2b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1819, the North held a majority in the House of Representatives.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e57ab5c8-f01f-4252-bab8-c25261257ff0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Congress in the early 1800s saw domestic manufacturing as a patriotic necessity and a way to link commerce between the various regions of the new United States.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6b1a93eb-d9c9-4c56-b5ee-92d7a468dfaa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington and Thomas Jefferson both opposed the involvement of the federal government in building roads and canals.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cc1debfa-4767-47ce-83be-a963a1503607 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Panic of 1819 had no impact on Philadelphia.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1aa2342d-8263-48a0-af8b-22eccc2f657f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many Americans were grateful to the Bank of the United States for its response to the Panic of 1819.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d338e488-8e66-4744-8e1d-06c8724b40fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson is considered responsible for instituting the so-called ____________________, which allowed the winners of elections to promote loyal supporters to high office.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bureaucratic coup</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">winner-take-all system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spoils system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">victor’s justice</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">populist revolution</span> I74_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 52abe9f8-4d16-4c58-8b0c-fe35c0451b6f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The author of the pro-nullification tract <i>Exposition and Protest</i> was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> I75_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ac52f6ed-4e0b-45be-8a07-ae99a5e135d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The man who received the most popular votes in the election of 1824 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> I76_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 7e23214c-993a-49a1-ae0d-5c6e3a28ed62 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The attempt to silence antislavery petitions in Congress was known as the ____________________ rule.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stifle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tongue-tie</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gag</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mute</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">quietus</span> I77_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0d8dd908-edee-4409-a761-78eb654b54d4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Critics of Martin Van Buren poked fun at him by calling him “Martin Van ____________________.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Moron</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Doofus</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ruin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Useless</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Putrid</span> I78_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 49b00766-9207-486f-9610-996f7d0d4489 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1840 election was notable for its ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">voter turnout</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">voter suppression</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protests</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">voter apathy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">corruption</span> I79_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 04fce442-500c-423e-bb51-83c0861c7923 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The marriage of Peggy Eaton to Jackson’s secretary of war ultimately resulted in the _________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panic of 1819</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Petticoat Wars”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian Removal Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bank War</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Corrupt Bargain”</span> I80_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c12c066b-f2c7-4c5f-8886-8b7e655591f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">There was a clear contest in the Jackson administration between Martin Van Buren and ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Peggy Eaton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> I81_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ae5c9f08-b9b7-4ae4-8fe4-baa2cb7cb151 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ applied in 1819 to become the first new state to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Illinois</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iowa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ohio</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri</span> I82_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 5240e556-6e62-418e-b92b-0ea72fcd52a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Thomas Proviso opened ____________________ Territory to slavery.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Illinois</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iowa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arkansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ohio</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indiana</span> I83_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 773cb06d-d536-4e81-b801-2df59dab0d21 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the driving force behind the creation of the Democratic Party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> I84_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 d3f1aa49-9355-4ca1-806d-c661ac90325f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Martin Van Buren supported ____________________ in the election of 1824.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">himself</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Crawford</span> I85_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 fba7e34f-d8f2-4e30-8626-86a78b63d0c5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1828, Andrew Jackson ran strongly in every region but ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the west</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the deep South</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New England</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Chesapeake</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Northwest</span> I86_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 cbd3030a-9df2-4924-81a3-12a79722c0d4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Resistance to federal authority to formulate Indian policy within individual states centered in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Florida</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Georgia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arkansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kentucky</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri</span> I87_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 3a0b0dd6-59f3-4212-9a60-6237e7c2e568 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The new Democratic Party successfully captured voters from ____________________ former party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adams’s</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson’s</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jackson’s</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Van Buren’s</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Washington’s</span> I88_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ad2197d8-43b3-46b9-b2aa-3dd55c4c2fd7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Supreme Court Chief Justice ________________ ruled in <i>Worcester v. Georgia</i> that the Cherokee could not sue in federal court because they were not a foreign nation but a “dependent domestic nation.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Baldwin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Livingston</span> I89_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e1c934c0-71ad-4cb7-aeb1-b238658e2ca1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the strongest card held by southern extremists.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">King Cotton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Thomas Proviso</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Missouri Compromise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federalism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nullification</span> I90_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0f276db1-25b7-412e-8304-5ea1485f4974 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The secretary of the treasury who ordered the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roger B. Taney</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Webster</span> I91_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 223004d8-49a8-4287-bb19-d50e11bc677d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ joined with Daniel Webster to transform the old National Republican coalition into the new Whig Party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roger B. Taney</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> I92_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 fdf7712f-248c-43e3-907f-905a75126e20 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When Henry Clay used his influence as Speaker of the House to win the presidential election for John Quincy Adams in 1824, Andrew Jackson’s supporters labeled their alliance a(n) ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Petticoat War</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Banker’s Paradise</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Corrupt Bargain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rigged Election</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">False Flag</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 42620270-0041-4f6b-b0cf-5ffc752ba22d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Treaty that acquired Florida for the United States was the ____________________ Treaty.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cherokee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adams-Onis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Echota</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rush-Bagot</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jackson</span> I94_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b7128d29-c10b-4e25-b4a8-1e78cd06bab1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The program to promote national economic development via roads, tariffs and a bank was known as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Whig System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Democratic System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Infrastructure System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The American System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Quincy Adams System</span> I95_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 31ba9e08-3717-4e3d-ad08-8aea210cc2aa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Quincy Adams was elected president by the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">popular vote</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States Senate</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">House of Representatives</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Supreme Court</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">State Legislatures</span> I96_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 34ceb73b-c4ef-44e3-b5a5-bd28e9bcf8bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Bill completed the Jacksonian separation of bank and state.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian Removal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Independent Treasury</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federal Finance</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reserve</span> I97_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b8d06d1d-d716-4c73-90b8-ce3673b6ca47 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________, vice presidential candidate in 1840, had joined the Whig Party because of his opposition to Jackson.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> I98_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9a49231c-b489-4685-ae9f-5a6d3fcbb3c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The man who ran for President on the Log Cabin campaign was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martin Van Buren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Henry Harrison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John C. Calhoun</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Clay</span> I99_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e424657b-2169-4d47-8642-ba14bb1b8166 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Indian Removal Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Legislation that offered the native peoples of the lower South the option of removal to federal lands west of the Mississippi. Those who did not take the offer were removed by force in 1838.</div> f2dd6d13-31cc-4d1b-91e8-7b713297a9d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>nullification</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Beginning in the late1820s, John C. Calhoun and others argued that the Union was a voluntary compact between sovereign states, that states were the ultimate judges of the constitutionality of federal law, that states could nullify federal laws within their borders, and that they had the right to secede from the Union.</div> f39e57d6-0503-4393-bbe4-13f2b3616e3b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>Dartmouth College v. Woodward</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">1816 Supreme Court case that showcased one of many important decisions made by John Marshall to protect the sanctity of contracts and corporate charters against state legislatures.</div> d8ce381a-9da7-4441-8529-0cb98cb616cd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>McCulloch v. Maryland</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Supreme Court case in which the Bank of the United States Baltimore branch challenged the Maryland legislature’s attempt to tax the bank; lead by John Marshall, the Court decided in favor of the Bank and denied Maryland’s right to tax the Bank or any other federal agency.</div> 0e70108b-b70c-4aad-af18-3f1f4f501764 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>“Tariff of Abominations”</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A 1828 tariff passed by Congress to protect the manufacturers of the northern states by setting high duties on imported goods. Southern opponents denounced the tariff, arguing that it was unconstitutional and harmful to the South’s agrarian interests and cotton trade.</div> 62d6e0df-ce48-4d92-8949-c6d38bca00b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>"Civilized Tribes"</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">60,000 Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles who remained on their ancestral lands in the Old Southwest and were considered sovereign peoples.</div> 668aca5b-d6b6-4100-a490-ecd9ffdf8654 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>“Corrupt Bargain”</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Following the election of 1824, Andrew Jackson and his supporters alleged that, in a “corrupt bargain,” Henry Clay sold his support during the House vote in the disputed election of 1824 of John Quincy Adams in exchange for appointment as Secretary of State.</div> 8c831fb1-25a7-4e26-b8b6-48656281b7c4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Specie Circular</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Provision added to the Deposit Act in 1836 that required speculators to pay in silver and gold coins when buying large parcels of public land.</div> 586f8dac-e709-44d7-90c2-724609528193 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>gag rule</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Procedure in which Congress voted at each session from 1836 to 1844 to table antislavery petitions without reading them in order to avoid any debate. This predictably made the slavery question impossible to resolve.</div> f55a0b46-c6ce-4271-bec8-4cd1d4f1c594 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the war between President Andrew Jackson and the Second Bank of the United States.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 0f38db84-1250-46af-82a6-211dffd03991 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the causes and consequences of the Indian Removal Act?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d0570bc0-4bda-48b3-b496-8ba30ed7f78d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss how the judicial philosophy of John Marshall was exemplified in the decisions he wrote.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d68c588c-4b9b-4fe2-8459-c78ca44e9912 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the election of 1824, what made it controversial, and how those controversies were resolved.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 46dbbbc7-f5ab-4fbd-bdf6-9d767f117495 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the rise of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party. What did each stand for?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 8b04e719-e239-4de5-96a4-86820bf19103 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the “Petticoat Wars” of Jackson's presidency? What were the results of these disputes?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 3090e3ee-1034-45d7-8904-e06ae0d13357 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the origin of the spoils system. Were the criticisms of Jackson’s appointment policies justified?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 3505613b-3204-4043-8f98-5e59e746981a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the Missouri Compromise. What were the issues at stake, and how were they resolved?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9ca5202a-4519-4f6a-bbed-9efca7fb9dd3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the “nullification” controversy of 1830. Who were the primary figures involved, and how did this controversy represent significantly different viewpoints on the power of the federal government?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9806f9c5-8d7c-4b09-b087-30a6180a3762 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was “Jacksonian democracy”? Explore the ideals of this movement in their political, social, and economic realms.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 44c3b6d0-1193-462e-813c-eabd81590e5f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the ideals, policies, and consequences of the Bank War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>