section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 127 0.0 bc6c9ac8-3b6c-4f32-9829-51661af34eb3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Farm labor in post-revolutionary America saw</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women increasingly do the field work.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the sickle as the principal harvest tool.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">work carefully divided by sex.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hoes replace ploughs as the primary tool for cultivation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson advocate an American adoption of the French peasant labor system.</span> I0_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ca3980ac-26ca-49ed-b453-9fa488b03ef1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In early American rural neighborhoods</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most farm families lived in isolation from each other.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paper money was widely used.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a farmer rarely kept track of debts owed by other farmers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">few farmers were self-sufficient.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the practice of bartering was considered “un-American.”</span> I1_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 98f0eeae-7682-424b-818a-d623ff1ebbf8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which animal was common to the rural North in the 1830s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bears</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wolves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panthers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Beaver</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cattle</span> I2_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 2d79440c-380e-4ce3-a91f-8b04edf1cae4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not a result of rising farm incomes after 1790?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the improved appearance of rural houses by painting and planting flowers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the purchases of salt, pepper, and gunpowder</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a greater concern with personal and household cleanliness</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the ownership of mirrors and watches</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I3_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 76b3daa0-b5bc-439d-a90e-70722fa0a8b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was true of American cities in 1790?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">There were 50 cities with populations exceeding 10,000.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The largest cities were all seaports.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International commerce had yet to affect the composition and location of the largest cities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Only 20 percent of the nation’s population lived in cities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A city was defined as having at least 10,000 people.</span> I4_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5d702112-f969-4b82-8bd7-f4ca113efa9f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1818 the National Road</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ran from Washington D.C. to Atlanta.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a smooth, crushed rock thoroughfare.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had dramatically reduced the cost of moving goods inland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">signaled the decline in steamboat traffic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I5_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 19dfef99-1ed2-4c1b-b0f0-5fb157ea6068 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the largest American city in 1815?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baltimore</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Washington, D.C.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston</span> I6_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a482631f-9b81-4c96-8a75-7395646b000f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The farm newspapers that appeared in the 1830s</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged farmers to be neighborly.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">discouraged an overly punctilious record-keeping.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were an important resource for information about local barn raisings.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were a response to growing isolation among farming communities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">promoted thrift over social interaction.</span> I7_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 eefb3ce2-f62a-4929-9b45-83caae47b8cf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After 1790, the responsibilities for running American farm households</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fell more exclusively on women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decreased.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were mostly given to the older children.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were turned over to servants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were equally shared by all family members.</span> I8_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 dfc8d13c-5b5a-4c1a-8763-ca4059354a24 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the early republic, Indians living on western lands</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were generally able to maintain their territorial holdings.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">received considerable political and military help from Britain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were constantly pushed further west.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">saw, by 1820, nearly 100,000 white settlers move onto their lands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were never more unified.</span> I9_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 464811dc-828b-419d-bbe9-384b7bdce5e9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Easterners viewed backcountry whites as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cowardly.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">brave.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">overly religious.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">necessary to the expansion of civilization.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">savages.</span> I10_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8a364075-3c91-4734-ac4a-a10e5c92cc26 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1830, agricultural technology was focused on the production of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cattle.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sugar.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton.</span> I11_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3cac75f6-0a83-408c-9c8a-e9233a0103c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the 1830s, northern rural areas were increasingly dependent on</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">neighborliness.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">barter.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">crop rotation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the whims of nature.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cash.</span> I12_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 16ecf807-6d09-4295-b828-7794197e4b18 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is true about transportation and trade in 1815?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was cheaper to send goods to Europe than 30 miles inland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Shipping was more inefficient than overland travel.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Farms outside of urban centers were the least profitable because of transportation costs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The route from New Orleans to Louisville was among the fastest in the world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trans-Appalachian settlements were economically booming.</span> I13_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 73a68cd6-3929-4058-ae79-d75daa81966d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not an agricultural improvement of the mid-1800s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">horse-powered threshing machines</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cast-iron plows</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the windmill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hand-cranked fanning machines</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the grain cradle</span> I14_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c8b9f8ad-7347-4101-8578-d8302bf2ac73 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How many Americans lived in the trans-Appalachian settlements by 1820?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1 in 2</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1 in 3</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1 in 4</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1 in 5</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1 in 10</span> I15_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 486eb4fb-af68-4943-b492-59746a37628c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the 1830s, northeastern farmers’ relationship to the market had</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">strengthened.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">weakened.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">remained unchanged.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became independent of the international market</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I16_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 db8e654d-2f51-45b4-bee9-4d8bd7feecaa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Road linked the Potomac river with</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Missouri River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mississippi River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Ohio River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York City.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Atlantic Ocean.</span> I17_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 62a68be4-b09c-4519-a664-c9dd6b0ac316 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Waltham, or Lowell, system of textile manufacturing primarily employed</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">entire families.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">immigrants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">young men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">children.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">young women.</span> I18_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 75773fb1-b5da-4604-8cc4-8778a130513d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What product, more than any other, traveled east on the National Road?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">farm animals</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lumber</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton</span> I19_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e9d140fb-1677-4373-aba3-8670291068ca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the period from 1790 to 1815, artisans were losing their independent status; most became</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">master craftsmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wage laborers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">merchants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">farmers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">soldiers.</span> I20_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 67ca13d2-49a7-43b0-8d7a-97ab62706b2e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is true of the Erie Canal?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It bankrupted the state of New York.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It replaced the New York Central railroad as the major means of transportation in the Northeast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It opened the interior of New York and transformed the frontier into a prosperous commercial area.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It had little impact on the economy of the Northeast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It made fortunes for its developers without the state deriving any real benefit.</span> I21_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 16b51b06-c6da-415a-bda6-777b70859bdd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What pioneer braided his hair, dressed in Indian leggings and went out for months at a time on “long hunts”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Davy Crockett</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Boone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mike Fink</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sam Parsons</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tim Pickering</span> I22_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e11c5953-3ad2-4b73-8fbe-459bd0a94ff9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who paid for and built most canals in the 1830s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">state governments</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">private corporations</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">foreign investors</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the federal government</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">associations of farmers</span> I23_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 068c28ec-3e63-4f6e-8097-fc83a9bd4fe3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Young women employed in the New England textile mills</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grew more dependent upon their families because of their experience.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grew increasingly independent from their families because of their experience.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">remained relatively unchanged because of their experience.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tended to keep their jobs for many years, and in some cases for life.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">joined labor unions and led violent strikes against the factories.</span> I24_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c11b66b2-9d13-443d-be75-45958706c770 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The main issue for southerners deciding to migrate north involved</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">available transportation networks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">different cultural issues between the north and south.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">leaving family behind.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">differences in climate.</span> I25_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a6017a92-5b1b-4e2e-ad46-20466abd4d80 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the early 19th century, in seaport cities</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">life expectancy was higher than in the countryside.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">accountants were being replaced by bookkeepers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">there was very little poverty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wealth was becoming much more concentrated.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">epidemics of disease were becoming rare.</span> I26_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 304a483b-4ae7-4bd7-b879-43e85ae18829 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following most accurately describes alcohol consumption in the early republic?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Men drank more than women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Farmers drank more than city dwellers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southerners drank more than northerners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Westerners drank more than easterners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alcohol consumption was the highest that it has ever been.</span> I27_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 33583ecc-902e-4781-8e98-444e6dde85cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the mid-19th century, new female housework responsibilities included</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spinning yarn and weaving textiles for the family’s clothing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">less time spent in child supervision and individualized care.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cash-producing activities such as candle making and cheese production.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">less time spent on planting flower beds and cleaning furniture.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">more time spent washing, sewing, and ironing.</span> I28_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ab3f5b41-b839-4928-aebc-2a8b68b5dfa7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who built the first American power-driven spinning mill?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Arkwright</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nathaniel Appleton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francis Cabot Lowell</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Slater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Fulton</span> I29_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 703c834c-56fb-49df-ad5e-a8e5cfe35e54 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What system of production was also known as the “family” system?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Lowell system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Waltham system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Rhode Island system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Massachusetts system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Carnegie system</span> I30_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 73da0c5d-0f82-499c-a0d4-3af32f7fec36 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under the Rhode Island system</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">textile workers bought their own looms and bargained with merchants to establish prices.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mill owners created factory towns that included farmland that was rented to the families of textile workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">factories were located in major seaport cities in order to have access to international markets.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island banks financed industrial development in other states but charged extremely high interest rates.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the factories were government owned.</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 80391413-4fb6-461d-9f65-ed1ce4172b93 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who launched the first commercial steamboat, making agriculture in the Northwest economically viable?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Fulton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Boone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Davy Crockett</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mike Fink</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Slater</span> I32_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 de63d674-4c49-494e-b927-8697c6b2e7bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1811, Francis Lowell received valuable information on designing a factory town from</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the U.S. patent office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">industrial espionage while in England.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">speaking to a German inventor.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his wife.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an international trade conference.</span> I33_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e2fe02f2-eec2-4155-9f08-7bee1de96152 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Between 1820 and 1870 the industrial revolution affected the United States as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">old seaports experienced a slow decline in population.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">commercial agriculture became less important.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">international trade became far more valuable than the domestic market.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cities grew faster than ever before or since.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">older, more established urban areas grew faster than new cities.</span> I34_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 09ea2544-9083-46f3-baf3-deeb1755b873 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Between 1820 and 1840, agricultural exports from the Northwest increased by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">15 percent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">25 percent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50 percent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">75 percent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">90 percent.</span> I35_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3037df4c-c8f9-4545-8183-6e1cd1143023 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All the following regarding southern farmers who moved into the Northwest is true EXCEPT they</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">favored free-range livestock.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">remained tied to the river trade.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">often left the south seeing slavery blocked opportunities for them.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">devoted most of their efforts to developing large cultivated farms.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not bring slaves with them.</span> I36_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 e0955b4d-1f69-45a7-8b2f-2b26682c5869 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Steamboats reduced the cost of transporting goods by river to approximately ____ per ton.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one-third of a cent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one and half cents</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">five cents</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">seven cents</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ten cents</span> I37_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 05385471-3f49-499b-8760-6314de89b6a6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Northeast, the rise of livestock specialization reduced the amount of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">land under cultivation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">woodlands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">food crops.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">grain planted.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I38_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 d34d1cf4-1094-46ee-a2aa-4cf208915466 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the 1790s, improvements in farming methods meant that more families could enjoy dairy products and poultry throughout the year.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 623fbb6d-203a-4f38-8695-836b7e40671a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">State governments made significant investments in the planning and building of canals.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3d19f049-a885-469a-a364-75a2b0459e34 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Rural New England in the 1830s was still a wild, untamed place.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5c5a95c7-cb49-41b6-8e3d-90aea77a865c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The building of the Erie Canal raised the cost of transporting western wheat in the early 19th century.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3a19aa6b-dbd4-40ee-9948-efb33a1ee44c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Publications such as the <i>Farmer’s Almanac</i> encouraged community-building activities such as husking bees.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6999a2ef-ea7b-46ce-b325-570589529065 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Early-19th century New England farms were geared toward subsistence.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3a35a7f5-7205-4c1e-aedf-2dc66e8b3844 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first big market in ready-made clothing was for female factory workers.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f7271771-3a7d-4192-ab9f-851caaffe760 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A “market society” transformed not only the economy but how people looked at the world.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b7cc3214-9934-4203-be8e-5a0d355cff06 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Road ran from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and linked the nation along its North-South axis.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6f37fa30-decc-4d00-b42a-251f9b1c503f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the 1860s, the railroads had replaced canals and rivers as the major transportation avenues in the Northeast.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9f851752-34fb-46b6-89b9-7e936493c078 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The engine of economic growth in the North and West was international trade.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a461b89c-027a-4160-b3ca-1898274b6e99 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A “razorback” was a southern term for a porcupine.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6088ce77-f79e-4c71-ab5c-6525a0b703f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mike Fink was a famous frontiersman known for his sobriety and honest living.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 aacccd59-5921-43f2-b515-bdc78e9f3298 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The major technological improvements in early American industrial development were stolen from English inventors.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d4e562f4-b760-47bf-ac73-1e53bfa1d4df Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the 1830s, rural New England farm animals had replaced wildlife such as wolves and beavers.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d5e4f8dc-a4b9-42c6-b021-64319051b3ef Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After the American Revolution, farm fathers had more land to pass on to their sons.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 105e375b-d694-4dde-8f77-c6f44227531d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In general the birth rate declined in areas of greatest commercialization.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c721958f-8653-46cd-b52e-508c31b41a3b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">High costs kept large factories from being located in early 19th-century cities.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 2f2d835e-2e09-40a6-a2ad-436e78aa8901 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Men and women worked side by side at farm labor in post-revolutionary America.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 55787c41-ed88-4d31-a9b9-b7be802fc08d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After 1800, tenancy became more common in Pennsylvania as a source of income.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 30f191b8-1198-44b1-a7e3-c29377a9d23f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Between 1815 and 1840, northeastern agriculture became a cash-crop business.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 df6050ab-db89-4a1f-ad0a-f3c95645ea39 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Until about 1830, most western settlers were southerners who settled near the tributaries of the Ohio-Mississippi River system.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 70382ccc-f242-4474-92ef-bfea412e258f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The two demands that backcountry settlers made of the federal government were grants for farm implements and the right to use Indians as slave labor.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1bb1f8ac-2a25-430f-baf2-e65517191615 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first federal census of 1790 revealed that only five American cities had populations above 10,000.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 040340b5-e231-461c-af60-d0f7012a3093 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Prior to the rise of the market revolution, bartering was common in farm societies.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 730b6f26-e025-4867-8002-87d68491c471 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As a result of the market revolution, women spent fewer hours on housework.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 08ef3573-1a42-449f-9d68-2d6f853cde42 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern farmers were early proponents of the systematic breeding of animals.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 883a7d1c-9574-4946-aa5f-44f357264934 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eastern visitors to the backcountry were disgusted with the perceived savagery of the men who lived there.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3e91aff7-1ba8-44aa-ae92-ed487b4bf7b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The market revolution resulted in an increase in the size of the average American family.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 3c250fd9-978c-4b65-a6d9-1a6e70afb3e1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the seaport cities, growth derived more from commerce with the hinterland than from international trade.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 abf64db1-583b-48db-861b-c77130da738c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Robert Fulton helped make commercial agriculture feasible in the Northwest.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1187bd8a-fddc-4a00-b713-b58e771af267 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Erie Canal was perceived as a success but in reality did little to change the American economy.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d6084fa6-875d-4d34-89a8-97ce689322ce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In post-revolutionary America, most farmers lived in isolation from each other.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 47d6d16a-b5b7-459a-be43-360c655518a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The nation’s transportation network was built without government help.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ca3e3150-2696-4d3b-8e9b-3f7a2de17907 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Farmers in the South and West did not keep records of what they were owed and considered record-keeping a sign of greed.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 29e1becf-e2c6-44cc-ae9f-1b6f19bad313 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The transportation revolution reduced both the time and the expense of moving heavy goods.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 782490af-3713-4fd1-9d6a-32704f35f948 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 50 years following 1820, American cities grew at a faster rate than at any other time in history.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c45d20c5-fa2b-49c5-9e29-b124e3101921 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the early 19th century, alcohol was rarely consumed by New Englanders.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 af6e439e-1db4-44e2-9ccf-de01932b9e08 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1820, 40 percent of the American population lived in the West.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 38b142db-1676-4d52-ba33-b699f820b1ba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1790, more than ____________________ of Americans lived on farms and in rural villages.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">15 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">25 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">75 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">90 percent</span> I78_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 443eb047-40ed-4f12-be07-396e10b2e8a9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1803, ____________________ entered the Union as a state.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vermont</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kentucky</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ohio</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">West Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maine</span> I79_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5b3d2b77-84aa-42e4-aae3-bcf524ea2462 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ built the first Arkwright spinning mill in the United States.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Slater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Fulton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Watt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Cartwright</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Hargreaves</span> I80_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 936566bd-6647-4a8f-bf4d-cc01bad2dce8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1790, all of the largest American cities were ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">southern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">northern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">landlocked</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">seaports</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">western</span> I81_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 05d15a19-57b0-4dae-990e-505ada1d53fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Urbane and long-standing Boston Protestants formed an elite group who were referred to as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston Merchants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Episcopalian Massachusetts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston Brahmins</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the New England Leadership Committee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston Beans</span> I82_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5adf35ea-288a-4539-8545-f89f3b7ebafa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first successful American steamboat, <i>Clermont</i>, was built by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Hargreaves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Fulton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Slater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Boone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Watt</span> I83_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 758ee146-6f2a-42d7-9377-c55a509fc37a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the eccentric Yankee who planted apple trees in the Northwest and earned himself the nickname “Johnny Appleseed.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Wilkes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Chapman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Quincy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John McIntosh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Cortland</span> I84_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b294dab0-7185-4463-a978-6150c04f7cf3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ became the great New England cash crop.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pork</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wheat</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Corn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Beef</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fish</span> I85_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 5d27cdda-4e66-4258-b23c-3fb6353503e0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">From 1790, Northeastern farmers were buying farms to rent to ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freed slaves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">women</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tenants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">their children</span> I86_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 71229080-2fe6-4de2-bc4b-0d29bffc6393 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ were artisans who worked for wages.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tenants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Backwoodsmen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Artistes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Journeymen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Apprentices</span> I87_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 1ff3e2ae-c013-4703-b202-98c712ede316 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Road linked ____________________ with the Ohio River at Wheeling, Virginia.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Potomac River</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Erie Canal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri</span> I88_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 76e44e7b-d05b-4e9e-8dbd-09572e556c28 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ first made commercial agriculture possible in the West.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steam engine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steamboat</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">water mill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Road</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Erie Canal</span> I89_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c6315713-4e81-4c4a-a9ae-0594e4fd8cd1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">New York’s governor, ____________________, talked the state legislature into building what became the Erie Canal.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Jay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">DeWitt Clinton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Morgan Lewis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tayler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Tompkins</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 41d546e0-6ce5-44dc-819e-e90c838813f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Boston Associates built their first mill at ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lowell</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arlington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lexington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Winthrop</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Waltham</span> I91_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 32760fdc-1a0f-4e04-ae06-305f1f898b8b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1820, ____________________ of the nation’s population were westerners.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">20 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">70 percent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">90 percent</span> I92_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 88db7cd3-5ff0-4050-957a-ff8c4beb39f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ made secret drawings of British textile factory machines during an 1811 visit and then duplicated the machines in America.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francis Cabot Lowell</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Fulton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Slater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cyrus McCormick</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Watt</span> I93_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 25bb3ee3-bb23-4d59-b031-d8949113e9b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>A Midwife’s Tale</i> was based on the diary of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Martha Ballard</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lucy Larcom</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Orestes Brownson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sally Hemings</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Anne Huchinson</span> I94_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 fe77e2a2-5a7a-456c-a87b-3da90d17576c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A “razorback” was a southern term for a(n) ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slave</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hog</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">whip</span> I95_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 fe281bf7-9577-4803-86a9-b20cff8be1dc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1815, ____________________ was the largest American city.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baltimore</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> I96_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b5de62e8-328e-4d8a-b730-bec16e3b6691 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________ linked the Hudson River with Lake Erie.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Erie Canal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Road</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mississippi River</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri River</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baltimore and Ohio railroad</span> I97_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 120cfa2a-e193-4a14-8ce0-4f6e9a5ae7b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Cottage industry was also known as the ____________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">putting-out system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Waltham-Lowell System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">family system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">changing system</span> I98_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 84ca2bbe-6332-4059-948d-c4e85b84ff5b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Farmers in the South and West embraced the _________________, in which they simply remembered what they were owed.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">putting-out system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Waltham-Lowell System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">family system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">changing system</span> I99_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 a8435d9c-0576-4765-9a4e-4473ca34c622 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The manufacturing system that relied on heavily capitalized and fully mechanized mills was known as the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rhode Island System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">putting-out system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Waltham-Lowell System</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">family system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">changing system</span> I100_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4d242de0-fc5c-40ad-94e8-62bc1f646cf5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1820s, the richest men in cities were ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tenant farmers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">politicians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">seaport merchants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">textile manufacturers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">canal builders</span> I101_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a2a2dba5-efc3-48f2-9c0f-f69b36d9b308 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Thomas Jefferson saw the ideal American society as one whose economy was dominated by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rural farmers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">merchants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">overseas trade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bankers</span> I102_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2da280ca-272b-4f87-8372-23f7c66185dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Artisans considered themselves ____________________ class.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">working</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">middle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">upper</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">without</span> I103_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 057b9bde-1fd6-4eb5-a442-e4eb1f7b0659 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By making a run from New Orleans to Louisville, the steamboat ____________________ demonstrated that two-way river trade was possible.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Fulton</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Washington</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Clemens</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Yankee</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Pathfinder</i></span> I104_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 80946a8a-2d69-481f-a613-6e35ec1a5f5e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After 1830 most migrants to the Northwest came from the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southwest</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southeast</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northeast</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">deep South</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">far North</span> I105_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 19594770-f1e4-4959-bda2-78b607102675 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most canals were built in the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southwest and Southeast</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southeast and Northwest</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northeast and Northwest</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northwest and Southwest</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northeast and Southeast</span> I106_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 671cff3b-ed9b-4161-95b6-7462174cc77b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1830s the women workers in the textile factories at ____________________ went on strike.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Waltham</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lowell</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pawtucket</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Quincy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Provincetown</span> I107_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 979b4c54-b63d-4cc5-9372-a4fa82ccb676 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Market Revolution</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Term used to describe the transformation of the United States, particularly in the North, between 1815 and 1850 from a largely subsistence economy to a market society in which farmers and other business owners produced surplus goods to sell to growing regional, national, and international markets.</div> 874763ec-1be0-4c6b-85a8-dfe91e16371c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Erie Canal</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Canal linking the Hudson River at Albany with the Great Lakes at Buffalo that helped commercialize the farms of the Great Lakes watershed and channel that commerce into New York City.</div> 5c5b0f94-c612-44ae-a9be-ebb8c41e0e27 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Boston Brahmins</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Protestant families in Boston, many of whom descended from New England’s first English settlers, who constituted the city’s upper class by the early 19th century.</div> 596010be-6702-4589-bb45-30dc3b2f7d53 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Rhode Island system</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Factory system founded by Samuel Slater and centered on the Arkwright spinning mill at Pawtucket, Rhode Island, in the late 18th century. The system, later imitated by other mill owners, featured factory villages in the countryside where owners could exert better control over their operations and their workers.</div> a4522f7e-097f-48d0-a17d-4df6d505e021 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>putting-out system</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Production system in the early Industrial Revolution in which employers “put out” materials to workers, especially women, to make finished products, such as clothing and shoes. Also known as “cottage industry” because the work was done in homes or small workshops.</div> 59f609f6-2882-44b7-8723-b5b69045ef64 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Waltham-Lowell system</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Factory system founded by Francis Cabot Lowell’s Boston Manufacturing Company, which established its first mill at Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1813. The system built on the earlier Rhode Island factory model by using heavier machinery to produce finished cloth and by employing single, young farm women in New England.</div> 37910d32-d2b4-4cec-a3ac-7e621146405b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>frontier</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An area on the advancing edge of American civilization.</div> 76a840a5-39c5-496a-810c-6e0caec42bb8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>competence</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Understood in the early republic as the ability to live up to neighborhood economic standards while protecting the long-term independence of the household.</div> ad685dc9-ca44-40cd-b38f-a8375727027a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>National Road</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A road that attempted to link west and east through the Chesapeake by connecting the Potomac River with the Ohio River at Wheeling, Virginia in 1818.</div> 50cc4540-f31c-4563-8ff3-b26fe87e152c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>internal improvements</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">19th-century term for transportation facilities such as roads, canals, and railroads.</div> ac765976-4ace-469b-8141-43581ebc4b97 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>transportation revolution</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">New forms of transportation following the War of 1812, including improved roads, canals, and railroads, which made the transition to a market society physically possible by drastically reducing the cost of shipping surplus crops and goods.</div> 5919d8f9-0ee6-4bbe-9bc6-77c042214028 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore changes in the local rural economies of the United States in the early 19th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> 726de387-6f96-4293-b3d0-5aba6c27c208 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did Samuel Slater change labor in the United States?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> eb0ca7a0-7cc0-4304-8d47-f260c01be8f7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the transportation revolution in the period from 1800 to 1840.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> f786fcea-e6d0-4c3f-8ca0-5b1827548d6a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the role of the transportation revolution in creating the market economy of the 19th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> 465bcafe-ccb9-418c-9ae1-d934708db870 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast American attitudes toward the backcountry and the American frontier.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> f65a8aae-c9a7-425c-b637-f700035c4744 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the home life of Americans in the first-half of the 19th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> 5bc886b7-1796-45c3-8759-9a8d343db012 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the social and political changes that women were subject to and participated in during the early Industrial Revolution.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div> f5ae9fe7-df6e-4ac9-9d9a-f137be753c08 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the beginnings of textile manufacturing in New England in the period 1790 to 1830 and its evolution in cities after 1815.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answer not provided.</div>