section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 143 0.0 7b64566d-150c-4554-9058-4498c72beb79 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was the principal author of the Bill of Rights?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Madison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Monroe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Hamilton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Paine</span> I0_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f65d53d3-bc76-40d7-a5f8-12cefbdf975e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In Alexander Hamilton’s Report on ____, the treasury secretary urged Congress to assume state debts and combine them with the government’s foreign debt.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manufactures</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Public Credit</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tariffs</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">State Debts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Debt</span> I1_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1f0ccd0d-9d4c-4a7c-af10-3d3f6a4068be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not part of the Hamiltonian Plan?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A national bank</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A tariff</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Funding of the debt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Constructing the White House</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Assuming state debts</span> I2_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 8fbab6ad-46b7-4c4c-98ad-c2df8c023e48 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the definitive end of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Miami Confederacy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the War with Canada.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Battle of New Orleans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Whiskey Rebellion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the War of 1812.</span> I3_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ee2aab48-4405-4f4f-8161-ddada931e2f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When was the first contested presidential election in the United States?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1796</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1800</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1804</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1808</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I4_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 65810a6f-7eda-4687-b2ab-9777123de0f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Virginia and Kentucky Resolves</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts gave the national government powers not mentioned in the Constitution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">asserted that states could invalidate or nullify federal laws.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">interpreted the Constitution as a compact between states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I5_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 61a09cc1-7a57-4a46-9070-db30a7a572a1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following best describes John Adams’s term in office?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was successful.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was embattled.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was uneventful.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was successful domestically but unsuccessful in foreign affairs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It united the Federalist Party but led to intense opposition from the Republicans.</span> I6_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d285b522-9454-4d11-8b2f-68fb0e655882 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was elected president of the United States in 1800?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Madison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Monroe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I7_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3038d0f9-817b-4443-ac5a-a75f37fcbc1c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States nearly doubled its size by purchasing territory from France in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1789</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1795</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1800</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1803</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1810</span> I8_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 fe986ff2-9df6-4c6e-9833-2d54bc3f142e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The British Orders in Council attempted to stop world shipping with</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Portugal.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan.</span> I9_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 34e0d48b-ea5d-4e07-a9dc-4fe8b4ba97bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Embargo Act</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a successful boycott of English products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had little effect on American commerce.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased American exports.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appeased Federalist pressure on Jefferson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I10_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 24484191-24b2-48d8-b57a-c13325b37671 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressional group that forcefully advocated war with Great Britain in 1812 was known as the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Red Sticks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">War Hawks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">War Doves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Red Coats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Minutemen.</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 0dab302b-b768-4bc1-8942-76f6f5c6a369 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">James Madison’s war message listed all EXCEPT which of the following as reasons for the War of 1812?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. interest in acquiring Canada</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attacks on U.S. shipping</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">impressment of U.S. seamen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">use of foreign spies and provocations in the United States</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British influence over western Indians</span> I12_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 bab8f6ea-da98-4f62-be4b-04533d27b8bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was killed at the Battle of the Thames?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tecumseh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Merriweather Lewis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Clark</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Napoleon Bonaparte</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I13_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 61d6d000-3a61-416e-a59e-0efb5b66357b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not a resolution of the Hartford Convention?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to remove the “three-fifths clause” from the Constitution</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to deny the right of naturalized citizens to hold office</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to end the War of 1812 immediately</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to make it increasingly difficult for a new state to enter the union</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to require two-thirds majority of both houses to declare war</span> I14_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e70bfc80-5cbe-43c4-a326-693998da4f9f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Treaty of Ghent (1814), ending the War of 1812, can be best described as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a British victory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an American victory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a draw.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a catastrophe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an Indian victory.</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ba6b228d-125e-4b96-a459-078d862208cf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of the most peculiar aspects of the Battle of New Orleans was that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Americans suffered no casualties.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Native Americans were responsible for the U.S. victory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the city was not captured even though it was a British victory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it was unclear who won.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it occurred after the war had ended.</span> I16_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c6c61193-acae-4e07-91ff-91314ce10217 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who distinguished himself at the Battle of New Orleans?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur St. Clair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Mad Anthony” Wayne</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Napoleon Bonaparte</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tecumseh</span> I17_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fc256563-475a-4e49-93ee-dd6a1cde3c89 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The man most responsible for the establishment of the system of government finance was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Madison.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Hamilton.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Knox.</span> I18_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 dc4882e3-664b-45eb-9185-2430bec170e0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How was the Whiskey Rebellion resolved?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in a bloody battle led by George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with the death of “Mad Anthony” Wayne</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with the public execution of 20 rebels</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with the repeal of the Whiskey Tax</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">with the pardoning of two men</span> I19_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 caf1318f-0346-49bb-8431-bf1b4072f08f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The reception of the Jay Treaty can best be described as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">virulently negative.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mildly positive.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mixed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cautious.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">celebratory.</span> I20_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 8a7a2890-e60a-46ef-bad0-3a5c22beebf1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The U.S. attack on Canada</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a huge success.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resulted in a draw.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">failed miserably.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a quick victory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was easy.</span> I21_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 60398d6a-4855-411c-a286-b48233a19ce3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who provided support to Lewis and Clark on their expedition?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pocahontas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tecumseh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tenskwatawa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sacajawea</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Blue Jacket</span> I22_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 bf33b3a3-1b91-470d-9466-fefcb2e1ace5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans favored</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">promoting the revolutionary concepts of limited government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">establishing stronger ties with England instead of France.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the economic interests of merchants, bankers, and businessmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expanding the power of the national government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a national government with no executive leader.</span> I23_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 9b200a50-e89e-4796-af74-011ab5c7969f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The debate over the president’s title was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">many weeks long.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">settled by the Constitution, which outlawed titles of all kinds.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">not resolved until after Washington’s administration had ended.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">started by Jefferson who favored the title “His Elective Highness.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">settled by popular ballot.</span> I24_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c89d6618-ad8c-4650-8e4e-96ad5c7b8aad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What does the First Amendment to the Constitution guarantee?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freedom from cruel and unusual punishment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to vote</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freedom of speech, press, and religion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to bear arms</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to trial by jury.</span> I25_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 67edc7cc-3a6e-4f41-b4bc-2844fdb766b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Judiciary Act of 1789</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provided that all Supreme Court cases must originate in federal circuit courts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave Congress the power to remove federal judges from office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established a six-member Supreme Court and set up the federal district and circuit court system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the most important piece of legislation passed during Washington’s presidency.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave Congress the power to appoint Supreme Court justices.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 aaeebb64-7bf6-4741-91ec-4fe77ae6b33c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington decided to leave office after he had finished</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one presidential term.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">two presidential terms.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the War of 1812.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appointing all the first Supreme Court justices.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">crushing the Whiskey Rebellion.</span> I27_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ebc045f9-0dc8-4c45-8dc3-d03d785e7684 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many states opposed federal assumption of state debts because</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most northern states had already paid their debts and saw the assumption plan as a southern plot to increase their power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the debt was so high that paying it would bankrupt the nation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most of the money would go to western states that had not been fiscally responsible during the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it would be easier to repudiate the entire debt and start with “a clean slate.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most southern states had already paid their debts and did not want to pay off the debts of others.</span> I28_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 da08d87c-e9e1-4361-b277-688c37cf3a41 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What percent of U.S. federal revenue came from British tariffs?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">25</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">50</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">90</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">75</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ed6c19ad-5725-4eb6-b72e-fef40158dd9e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following accurately contrasts the views of Hamilton and Jefferson?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hamilton wanted to expand federal power; Jefferson wanted to limit it.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hamilton protected the interests of working-class citizens; Jefferson protected the wealthy planters and merchants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hamilton’s support came from the South and West; Jefferson’s from the Northeast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hamilton patterned his program after the French model; Jefferson copied the English system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hamilton upheld the ideals of the Revolution; Jefferson emphasized the need for law and order.</span> I30_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 7e32f263-384c-4060-8944-f3d0cd2578ec Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In his Farewell Address, George Washington</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged healthy sectional rivalry.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">denounced the actions of the French Republic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">obligated the United States to support antimonarchical revolutions in the Western Hemisphere.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged the development of political parties.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">warned against entangling foreign alliances and partisan domestic politics.</span> I31_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8ebbb72f-e534-438d-ac0f-760e64166270 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The XYZ Affair</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">took place during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a failed attempt by Treasury officials to embezzle public education funds.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">saw French officials demand a bribe in return for improving relations with the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a scandal involving John Adams’s secretary of war and the wife of the French ambassador.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">involved the British practice of impressment.</span> I32_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6d42dfcf-3f5d-498b-bccd-b9e23d7042c5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following best describes John Adams during his presidency?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He had an optimistic faith in the goodness and support of the American people.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He helped pass legislation that strengthened constitutional protection of the freedoms of speech and press.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He had an embattled mentality and feared he was surrounded by enemies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was bored with dull public life and decided not to run for a second term.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He united his political party and proved to be an effective leader.</span> I33_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3d306b83-69e3-437b-b3cc-54911897b51a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As president, Thomas Jefferson</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased the size and expense of the government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">used the Sedition Act to arrest outspoken Federalist opponents.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reduced the size of the army and navy and cut back on military spending.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spent thousands of dollars on extravagant balls and dinner parties.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rejected the opportunity to expand the territory of the United States.</span> I34_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0a7a48d8-d380-468d-aaa0-56f62437e356 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first judge to be removed from office as a result of impeachment proceedings was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Randolph.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Pickering.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Aaron Burr.</span> I35_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 cec89224-31ff-4e7b-b5d4-7a317ed870d0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Marshall was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">completely determined to destroy the Republican party at all costs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">interested in establishing the independence and interpretative powers of the federal judiciary.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a strong supporter of Adams’s war with France and use of the Alien and Sedition Acts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the first Republican appointed to the Supreme Court.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an opponent of the expansion of the power of the national government.</span> I36_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b5b6a5a3-1d67-4b00-beec-844eb2bb8a0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What event led to the end of Edmond Genêt’s mission to the United States?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The XYZ Affair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Louisiana Purchase</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Election of John Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Whiskey Rebellion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I37_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 02163e01-5ecc-44d7-a4fd-2029cfa07a8b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first controversy of the Washington administration involved the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dignity to attach to the president’s office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">location of the nation’s capital.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">role of the cabinet in formulating policy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">name of the new country.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">salary to be given to the president.</span> I38_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f2a86d4c-61e6-4a6f-952b-0ac92022e22b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the first action of the First Congress?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to approve the Bill of Rights</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to create a federal court system</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to create the executive departments of War, State, and Treasury</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to declare war on France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to pass a tariff on imports</span> I39_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8dfb3768-d9c9-4382-8b58-563351630535 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Whiskey Rebellion was an opposition to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">alcohol prohibition.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">taxation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military drunkenness.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">slavery.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Bill of Rights.</span> I40_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f911ca7e-4996-4979-a73b-b2b5a3488e69 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is not true about the election of 1796?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The major candidates campaigned in person.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It resulted in the president and vice president being from different parties.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Newspaper editors and foreign governments were much involved in shaping the outcome.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was decided in the states of Pennsylvania and New York.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Adams won.</span> I41_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3b029a3e-88a2-4f78-9a1c-561cb41f4728 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federal assumption of the state debts would funnel money out of all of the following sections of the country EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the southern states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the middle states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the northeastern states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the western states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canada.</span> I42_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c09f1056-a046-4786-9cfd-1e50b7f4f867 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As a result of the Lewis and Clark expedition</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the nation was assured that Louisiana Purchase was well worth the price.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson questioned the wisdom of the Louisiana Purchase.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lewis ran for president in 1808.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Americans got their first knowledge of California.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jefferson’s reelection was less certain.</span> I43_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 75699783-92eb-4356-8d34-ddd2036d74b3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is true concerning the Alien and Sedition Acts?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Many states joined Kentucky and Virginia in opposing them.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Sedition Act led to the prosecution of 14 Federalists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were passed by Congress at the instigation of John Adams.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">President Adams never used the powers granted under the Alien Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I44_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f615491e-60e6-4d0a-8a86-8dad79ed8aa3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As Thomas Jefferson stood for reelection in 1804, he could look back on ____ first term.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an astonishingly successful</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a very unsuccessful</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a disappointing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a moderately successful</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a violent</span> I45_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f32e6924-bdbf-4058-aed9-68e04bde9ce2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement best describes the challenges to American isolation in 1793?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The French were actively and militarily provocative.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The French respected the neutrality of the United States, while the British did not.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The British respected the neutrality of the United States, while the French did not.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The British engaged in overt and covert military provocations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None of these are correct.</span> I46_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 65805b91-745a-4657-9025-0f6f7c1e36c8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How many of Madison’s 19 proposed amendments to the Constitution were ratified by the states?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">None</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">2</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">9</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">17</span> I47_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 11bc6a50-2fef-47c3-8f47-c94e2d94194f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The new government’s chief source of income was to be</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a tariff on imports.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an income tax.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">harbor and customs duties.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">excise taxes on domestic manufactures.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">interest on loans.</span> I48_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e58debcc-58c3-470b-96ec-270a587bf130 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Edmond Genêt was a representative of the French government sent to oppose free trade.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d0337fd2-8dd5-4ebe-89f0-99521c33a477 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Thomas Jefferson believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 940b363f-deec-4609-a6f9-db03967197ea Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington sent the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to negotiate a treaty with the British.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d092dc3f-a8ec-4434-9979-d71f7f875062 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “undeclared war with France” was fought because France was seizing American ships that were trading with Great Britain.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ee7e3d88-3eb7-4254-889e-7f0977f15643 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Capitol and president’s home were burned by violent mobs during the Whiskey Rebellion.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e1cdbf02-ce7b-4359-b7ea-aabec31ec9bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1807 Embargo Act was a motivating force for American commerce.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6a9bb4d6-312d-41e6-b7ea-0a7c741c25ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Whiskey Rebellion was put down violently.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6dfe2296-363b-458c-9f89-af15b66154b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federalists rallied behind Madison’s declaration of war in 1812.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 324d3862-2b26-44ae-9eaa-6468e528a4fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">John Adams’s presidential victory in 1796 was an unquestioned triumph.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 2051286a-5872-47cf-ad9c-3f0ec08b0375 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the late 18th century, France sought to reassert its authority and its claims in North America.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b55bdb7c-a76c-4028-9118-b58131bde36d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The decision to move the seat of federal government to a site on the Potomac River was made to appease southerners’ opposition to a national debt.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a1a3420e-0ecc-47cf-8248-8cf91c0bcb59 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Hamilton and Madison worked closely to opposed Jeffersonian opposition to the Federalists.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 920804ae-5de9-4fd1-a92c-e7e6db272dc5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federal judges receive lifetime appointments and can be removed from office by impeachment only.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 bec55494-5a05-4b89-99a6-5e265ba340bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The XYZ Affair brought the United States and France closer together as allies.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 71a325ff-9f75-4732-94c2-48f871044fdf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“The Star-Spangled Banner” was written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 43ce2028-0708-45ea-a969-371af224abdb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The highest concentration of Congressional War Hawks was in New England.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 dadab3fa-9857-4776-a591-7ce5f9ab1733 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was Thomas Jefferson’s running mate in the election of 1796.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cf77e047-5490-45ed-88ed-e772ca0c251b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After taking office, Thomas Jefferson increased the number of federal governmental balls and dinners.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5cdbe3c4-6383-4754-838c-2d6308f44097 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1811–1812, a united Democratic-Republican party controlled both houses of Congress.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a0f6ac14-3a09-4252-b499-e2c822aa8848 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Purchasing Louisiana necessitated an increase in the size of the military to protect the new territory.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7dfdadd5-82bb-4df9-aa06-30c883eb9a1e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Tenskwatawa tried to convince Native Americans to stop drinking alcohol.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 34d677f9-695f-4767-bf8b-ebb00bbdabde Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled more than 1,600 miles on the Mississippi River.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 58c2d0a6-e842-4454-bf2a-424f4d7cf399 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Congress gave itself the power to appoint the heads of the executive department.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b5c7a5d9-a590-403e-932e-4ee87c05e44f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The debate over the national bank was the first to raise the question of “necessary and proper” laws and actions.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d7c2a925-723b-4abd-919a-c043a0d477ac Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Washington administration sided with Britain in its war against France only because it wanted to protect Anglo-American trade.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d11fd305-1c42-4d92-be11-1b1d2fd229ce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The crisis with France allowed the High Federalists to push their domestic agenda despite the opposition of President Adams.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 24846073-f5a3-40ab-90e2-58a42fb398ee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As President, Jefferson insisted on giving an increasingly powerful role to the military in domestic affairs.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0cef1cf2-7b8f-473a-93ce-280db7c9f291 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">With the Battle of New Orleans, the United States won the War of 1812.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 bc499e39-87f0-4180-a3f1-80d63cf5276d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Hartford Convention declared the secession of the New England states.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 362d39c8-0d36-46ed-a807-c0681a2446fe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Treaty of Ghent merely returned the status quo prior to the war.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7b692ed5-43b9-4639-9dc6-25e287b73396 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The national debt was significantly reduced during Jefferson’s administration.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 dd4dc8b6-f3c3-4c6a-810b-522a0da13ae8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jefferson believed that federal judges should be elected by popular ballot.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ed283763-de4e-45d8-a01e-8877f6d50a26 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republicans impeached Chief Justice Samuel Chase and removed him from office.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d4068af5-d4dc-468e-bed3-8032867a254d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Chief Justice John Jay wrote the opinion in <i>Marbury v. Madison</i> which was the first to declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b72ffc9a-3633-4796-9149-7c7a53fba393 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Tecumseh’s confederacy did not pose a threat to the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 79a22b7d-74b2-410d-bc6a-f04a4b80ea06 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Embargo Act of 1807 hurt the American economy more than it did the British.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a10f5b95-4172-463c-8920-865381a87d28 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federalists enthusiastically supported the Embargo Act of 1807.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e5c7a2f3-df69-43e5-bbee-bcfb58761ff3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">James Madison was President of the United States during the War of 1812.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 746f5d72-fa0f-466c-b087-49c96e2df16e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Strongest support for the War of 1812 came from New England.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 81537f6d-6299-4442-879e-25b1e3b650a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressmen known as War Hawks came from the South and West.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d20d7338-4e2c-4148-8396-bdc43fa6cde0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The chief justice of the Supreme Court during Thomas Jefferson’s tenure as president was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Randolph.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Pickering.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Jay.</span> I89_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 2ce5ee9c-59e7-44b5-9816-23ba7dfee2f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Andrew Jackson decisively defeated a British invasion force at ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tallahassee.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roanoke</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Orleans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kingston.</span> I90_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 c528faed-95b4-4f1f-bd19-1373af8e2265 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A treaty between Spain and Britain in 1795 established the ____________________ as a free zone.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ohio Valley.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mississippi Valley.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pacific Northwest.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Caribbean Sea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gulf of Mexico.</span> I91_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 45235180-c7f9-49b6-b8c4-f51fcc90d1e0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canada</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Miami Confederacy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Great Britain</span> I92_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 55764c75-7c6f-42c0-92c5-6097a396bbee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When the Constitution went into effect in 1789, the capital of the United States was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Washington D.C.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Trenton</span> I93_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f0083b08-f942-494b-8143-22ad99bd2fd8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Bill of Rights is the first ___________ Amendment(s) to the Constitution.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">one</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">three</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">five</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">19</span> I94_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 36145100-8535-4ba1-980f-45eba3c48b1e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was an alcoholic federal judge who was tried by the Senate and removed from office.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Randolph</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Pickering</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Jay</span> I95_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 27ad8003-6de2-441a-a8e2-6c0b3d615b94 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">French displeasure at the election of John Adams resulted in the determination to seize without compensation all American ships carrying “so much as a(n) ____________________ made in England.”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tea bag</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">handkerchief</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">penny</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">crumpet</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pamphlet</span> I96_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8f4b7953-3506-4e27-aaa8-7a310e3c84ba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Republicans saw ____________________ as the best hope for the survival of the republic.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a strong federal government</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">emancipation of slaves</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">westward expansion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">isolationism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">international trade</span> I97_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 13f6c6d8-bf2a-41a8-8b11-1e14221595cf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1804, Jefferson won the electoral votes of every state EXCEPT Delaware and ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ohio</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Connecticut</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louisiana</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> I98_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9b0f50d4-c782-44b9-a49b-5228d6f18f81 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An estimated ____________________ American citizens were impressed into the Royal Navy between 1803 and 1812.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">100</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">3,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">6,000</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10,000</span> I99_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b5486b51-36ac-41e5-8adc-0cc259203cc5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">To prevent the spread of the United States into Louisiana, Spain strategically relied on an alliance with ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian nations</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Great Britain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canada</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Portugal</span> I100_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 35dc22d2-2900-4ca0-ab17-f5d0f2459b08 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lewis and Clark were guided by Sacajawea, a(n) ____________________ Indian girl.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Miami</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cherokee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Shoshone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pawnee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crow</span> I101_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 8b502d4a-43b7-4c5c-8033-ba8ed97b8a35 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ was at the center of Alexander Hamilton's plan for a powerful national state.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">city of New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">national debt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tariff plan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Supreme Court</span> I102_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 20050d18-1531-4790-811b-0f884a6aea41 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Alexander Hamilton modeled the Bank of the United States on the Bank of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canada</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">England</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Holland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spain</span> I103_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 adc1f3f3-75f8-49d2-9f63-699567ecd411 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Washington refused to run for reelection in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1792</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1796</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1800</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1804</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">1808</span> I104_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 3e76afc7-418e-4e53-95b6-231bcf0945ec Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Fourteen Republicans were prosecuted for violating the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">First Amendment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sedition Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jay Treaty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Ghent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Judiciary Act</span> I105_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1f30a840-323b-4380-a8e2-1f9858adf2ae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ perpetrated the Massacre at Fort Mims.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pawnee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Red Sticks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Shoshone</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Choctaw</span> I106_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 98d19a1f-335a-4494-a0f2-4c9dfff1177b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________, a Kentucky congressman, killed Tecumseh in the spring of 1814.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Tyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Pickering</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard M. Johnson</span> I107_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 3d4e4e59-4095-4b45-a1c7-95600079447a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ burned Washington D.C.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Red Sticks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spanish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">French</span> I108_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 eff58fab-a125-41fa-b185-5c9d19d474dc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lewis and Clark navigated the length of the _____________ River.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Delaware</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mississippi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Missouri</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hudson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kennebec</span> I109_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d0a7b001-aff3-4056-89ad-b18da5101c78 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In Washington’s administration Alexander Hamilton served as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Secretary of Treasury</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Secretary of Defense</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Secretary of the Interior</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Secretary of State</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vice President</span> I110_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d6cf6553-b60c-4bb4-a69d-644900b43e18 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The leader of the first Congress was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Monroe</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alexander Hamilton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Adams</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Madison</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Aaron Burr</span> I111_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 dd7868f3-3a56-4a8a-b48d-8c5846806950 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Full payment of the national debt would benefit ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">speculators</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">farmers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the military</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">no one</span> I112_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a2121251-8c7f-4efe-a981-320fdac5a8c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Native Americans sided with the ____________________ to try to keep American settlers from expanding.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">French</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canadians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spanish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dutch</span> I113_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 13b820cf-b4ff-4e4e-9688-ef9e557e9c5e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The general who defeated the northwestern tribes at Fallen Timbers was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Mad Anthony” Wayne</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Josiah Harmar</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur St. Clair</span> I114_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ff16b38b-8e4f-4650-be40-95aa54f79300 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The British agreed to remove troops from American territory in the ____________________ Treaty.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ghent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paris</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pinkney</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greenville</span> I115_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ed4333a2-1cb0-43c9-89b4-ab91d0c7a4fc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Spain gave the United States the right to navigate the Mississippi River in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Treaty of Ghent</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pinkney’s Treaty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Jay Treaty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Treaty of Greenville</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Treaty of Madrid</span> I116_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2aab8a2c-048b-4103-a897-12fbe10b0ac3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was elected John Adams's Vice President in 1796.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Jefferson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Aaron Burr</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Clinton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Pinckney</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Jay</span> I117_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 dce3625d-f0c5-4148-869b-e8e518fdc4f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A Supreme Court Justice impeached by the Republicans but acquitted was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Marshall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Randolph</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Chase</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Pickering</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Jay</span> I118_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 08413363-10b0-4f30-8764-ff0cb7ecd3e5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Virginia and Kentucky Resolves</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Resolutions authored by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson and passed by the Virginia and Kentucky legislatures in 1798 and 1799 in protest of the Alien and Sedition Acts. Jefferson’s Kentucky Resolves claimed that states could nullify laws that they deemed unconstitutional, an argument that states’ rights southerners would use after 1830.</div> bc59ebdb-9cfe-411c-b141-06342aeae5a3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Excise tax</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Internal tax on goods or services.</div> 677974a8-01b0-4cac-a90a-77318e4a5d7b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>Marbury v. Madison</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">1803 case involving the disputed appointment of a federal justice of the peace in which Chief Justice John Marshall expanded the Supreme Court’s authority to review legislation.</div> d25013a2-fff7-43b4-9547-8b810f5bbb32 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Louisiana Purchase</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Land purchased from France in 1803 that doubled the size of the United States.</div> 3b7a86c9-b2d5-4c4c-99c5-35cebc05c14f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Midnight judges</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federal judicial officials appointed under the Judiciary Act of 1801, in the last days of John Adams’s presidency.</div> 31d65950-012d-4e4d-9786-96da22ca729b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Aaron Burr</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Vice President under Thomas Jefferson who killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and eventually hatched schemes to detach parts of the west from the United States.</div> 385cdb25-9089-4822-897a-8f5d5233f3ee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Bill of Rights</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">First ten amendments to the Constitution, which protect the rights of individuals from abuses by the federal government.</div> 4cf04030-1b04-4202-bdea-baf0df8f1c0d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>XYZ Affair</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Incident that precipitated an undeclared war with France when three French officials (identified as X, Y, and Z) demanded that American emissaries pay a bribe before negotiating disputes between the two countries.</div> 3f14405c-ed3d-4b2d-83d2-f9b6e999cf6c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>High Federalists</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A term used to describe Alexander Hamilton and some of his less-moderate supporters. They wanted the naval war with France to continue and also wanted to severely limit the rights of an opposition party.</div> 3a3b8285-9315-4fcc-9394-850e407479be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Alien and Sedition Acts</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Four laws passed by a Federalist-controlled Congress and signed by President John Adams in 1798 during military hostilities with France. The first three laws, directed at immigrants, extended the naturalization period to become citizens from 5 to 14 years and empowered the president to detain enemy aliens during wartime and to deport those he deemed dangerous to the United States. The fourth law—the Sedition Act—set jail terms and fines for persons who advocated disobedience to federal law or publicly criticized the government.</div> 17392a72-c7d9-4ede-b153-72dbece5e367 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>War Hawks</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Members of the 12th Congress, most of them young nationalists from southern and western areas, who promoted war with Britain.</div> 0f8c2b9f-05ab-4c26-b74b-6243ad9489bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Impressment</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Removal of sailors from American ships by British naval officers.</div> be39516b-5173-4b6c-ad49-c38550eab8f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Whiskey Rebellion</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Revolt in Western Pennsylvania against the federal excise tax on whiskey.</div> 74f5adb5-3ec1-4b9d-a4bd-bc041049b0d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the significance and result of Alexander Hamilton’s proposal for funding the debt?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 95e737f8-ddab-4bfa-9b66-b2ae0cbd2add Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the Whiskey Rebellion? What were its causes, course, and repercussions?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f7bc1551-10e2-4195-8214-02d43b716871 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the early development of the Judicial Branch of the United States Government.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 1984c0d1-ccce-4db7-8188-2cb9ee65b254 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the U.S. attempt to remain neutral during the protracted struggle between France and Great Britain.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a1ee6561-8538-4f95-ac93-6f01cb850f9c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the “undeclared war with France”? Why was it fought and how was it resolved?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> da52913b-22a8-4b4e-b5ef-1d022fc04ee5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine James Madison’s role in establishing a sound foundation for the new government of 1789.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 3b45df7d-e2c0-41bd-924d-4c214e5b0d25 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the Louisiana Purchase and examine its impact on American society.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f8200581-a697-4f85-8d04-15c4f3a961df Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the Hamiltonian system. What were its goals? How successful was it in achieving those goals?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> ee115bd8-c7a6-42c3-bd4f-8ade46e0f822 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the causes, major events, and results of the War of 1812?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 8f5264d9-2177-4dfb-8185-3360370cbbf0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Evaluate the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d52f3418-8287-4c04-b491-7f88264da8fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze examples of American and Indian conflict and cooperation between 1790 and 1814.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>