// question: 16920955  name: A Supreme Court Justice impeached by the Republicans but acquitted was ...
::A Supreme Court Justice impeached by the Republicans but acquitted was ...::[html]A Supreme Court Justice impeached by the Republicans but acquitted was ____________________.{
	~John Marshall#Incorrect
	~John Randolph#Incorrect
	=Samuel Chase#Correct
	~John Pickering#Incorrect
	~John Jay#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920928  name: A treaty between Spain and Britain in 1795 established the ...
::A treaty between Spain and Britain in 1795 established the ...::[html]A treaty between Spain and Britain in 1795 established the ____________________ as a free zone.{
	~Ohio Valley.#Incorrect
	~Mississippi Valley.#Incorrect
	=Pacific Northwest.#Correct
	~Caribbean Sea.#Incorrect
	~Gulf of Mexico.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920940  name: Alexander Hamilton modeled the Bank of the United States on the Bank of ...
::Alexander Hamilton modeled the Bank of the United States on the Bank of ...::[html]Alexander Hamilton modeled the Bank of the United States on the Bank of ____________________.{
	~Canada#Incorrect
	=England#Correct
	~Holland#Incorrect
	~France#Incorrect
	~Spain#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920936  name: An estimated ____________________ American citizens were impressed into the ...
::An estimated ____________________ American citizens were impressed into the ...::[html]An estimated ____________________ American citizens were impressed into the Royal Navy between 1803 and 1812.{
	~100#Incorrect
	~1,000#Incorrect
	~3,000#Incorrect
	=6,000#Correct
	~10,000#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920927  name: Andrew Jackson decisively defeated a British invasion force at ...
::Andrew Jackson decisively defeated a British invasion force at ...::[html]Andrew Jackson decisively defeated a British invasion force at ____________________.{
	~Trenton.#Incorrect
	~Tallahassee.#Incorrect
	~Roanoke#Incorrect
	=New Orleans#Correct
	~Kingston.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920880  name: As a result of the Lewis and Clark expedition
::As a result of the Lewis and Clark expedition::[html]As a result of the Lewis and Clark expedition{
	=the nation was assured that Louisiana Purchase was well worth the price.#Correct
	~Thomas Jefferson questioned the wisdom of the Louisiana Purchase.#Incorrect
	~Lewis ran for president in 1808.#Incorrect
	~Americans got their first knowledge of California.#Incorrect
	~Jefferson's reelection was less certain.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920871  name: As president, Thomas Jefferson
::As president, Thomas Jefferson::[html]As president, Thomas Jefferson{
	~increased the size and expense of the government.#Incorrect
	~used the Sedition Act to arrest outspoken Federalist opponents.#Incorrect
	=reduced the size of the army and navy and cut back on military spending.#Correct
	~spent thousands of dollars on extravagant balls and dinner parties.#Incorrect
	~rejected the opportunity to expand the territory of the United States.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920882  name: As Thomas Jefferson stood for reelection in 1804, he could look back on ____ ...
::As Thomas Jefferson stood for reelection in 1804, he could look back on ____ ...::[html]As Thomas Jefferson stood for reelection in 1804, he could look back on ____ first term.{
	=an astonishingly successful#Correct
	~a very unsuccessful#Incorrect
	~a disappointing#Incorrect
	~a moderately successful#Incorrect
	~a violent#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920879  name: Federal assumption of the state debts would funnel money out of all of the ...
::Federal assumption of the state debts would funnel money out of all of the ...::[html]Federal assumption of the state debts would funnel money out of all of the following sections of the country EXCEPT{
	~the southern states.#Incorrect
	~the middle states.#Incorrect
	=the northeastern states.#Correct
	~the western states.#Incorrect
	~Canada.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920942  name: Fourteen Republicans were prosecuted for violating the ____________________.
::Fourteen Republicans were prosecuted for violating the ____________________.::[html]Fourteen Republicans were prosecuted for violating the ____________________.{
	~First Amendment#Incorrect
	=Sedition Act#Correct
	~Jay Treaty#Incorrect
	~Treaty of Ghent#Incorrect
	~Judiciary Act#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920933  name: French displeasure at the election of John Adams resulted in the ...
::French displeasure at the election of John Adams resulted in the ...::[html]French displeasure at the election of John Adams resulted in the determination to seize without compensation all American ships carrying "so much as a(n) ____________________ made in England."{
	~tea bag#Incorrect
	=handkerchief#Correct
	~penny#Incorrect
	~crumpet#Incorrect
	~pamphlet#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920949  name: Full payment of the national debt would benefit ____________________.
::Full payment of the national debt would benefit ____________________.::[html]Full payment of the national debt would benefit ____________________.{
	~Indians#Incorrect
	=speculators#Correct
	~farmers#Incorrect
	~the military#Incorrect
	~no one#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920864  name: George Washington decided to leave office after he had finished
::George Washington decided to leave office after he had finished::[html]George Washington decided to leave office after he had finished{
	~one presidential term.#Incorrect
	=two presidential terms.#Correct
	~the War of 1812.#Incorrect
	~appointing all the first Supreme Court justices.#Incorrect
	~crushing the Whiskey Rebellion.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920941  name: George Washington refused to run for reelection in ____________________.
::George Washington refused to run for reelection in ____________________.::[html]George Washington refused to run for reelection in ____________________.{
	~1792#Incorrect
	=1796#Correct
	~1800#Incorrect
	~1804#Incorrect
	~1808#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920884  name: How many of Madison's 19 proposed amendments to the Constitution were ...
::How many of Madison's 19 proposed amendments to the Constitution were ...::[html]How many of Madison's 19 proposed amendments to the Constitution were ratified by the states?{
	~None#Incorrect
	~2#Incorrect
	~9#Incorrect
	=10#Correct
	~17#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920856  name: How was the Whiskey Rebellion resolved?
::How was the Whiskey Rebellion resolved?::[html]How was the Whiskey Rebellion resolved?{
	~in a bloody battle led by George Washington#Incorrect
	~with the death of "Mad Anthony" Wayne#Incorrect
	~with the public execution of 20 rebels#Incorrect
	~with the repeal of the Whiskey Tax#Incorrect
	=with the pardoning of two men#Correct
}


// question: 16920935  name: In 1804, Jefferson won the electoral votes of every state EXCEPT Delaware and...
::In 1804, Jefferson won the electoral votes of every state EXCEPT Delaware and...::[html]In 1804, Jefferson won the electoral votes of every state EXCEPT Delaware and ____________________.{
	~Virginia#Incorrect
	~Ohio#Incorrect
	=Connecticut#Correct
	~Louisiana#Incorrect
	~New York#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920838  name: In Alexander Hamilton's Report on ____, the treasury secretary urged Congress...
::In Alexander Hamilton's Report on ____, the treasury secretary urged Congress...::[html]In Alexander Hamilton's Report on ____, the treasury secretary urged Congress to assume state debts and combine them with the government's foreign debt.{
	~Manufactures#Incorrect
	=Public Credit#Correct
	~Tariffs#Incorrect
	~State Debts#Incorrect
	~National Debt#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920868  name: In his Farewell Address, George Washington
::In his Farewell Address, George Washington::[html]In his Farewell Address, George Washington{
	~encouraged healthy sectional rivalry.#Incorrect
	~denounced the actions of the French Republic.#Incorrect
	~obligated the United States to support antimonarchical revolutions in the Western Hemisphere.#Incorrect
	~encouraged the development of political parties.#Incorrect
	=warned against entangling foreign alliances and partisan domestic politics.#Correct
}


// question: 16920947  name: In Washington's administration Alexander Hamilton served as ...
::In Washington's administration Alexander Hamilton served as ...::[html]In Washington's administration Alexander Hamilton served as ____________________.{
	=Secretary of Treasury#Correct
	~Secretary of Defense#Incorrect
	~Secretary of the Interior#Incorrect
	~Secretary of State#Incorrect
	~Vice President#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920849  name: James Madison's war message listed all EXCEPT which of the following as ...
::James Madison's war message listed all EXCEPT which of the following as ...::[html]James Madison's war message listed all EXCEPT which of the following as reasons for the War of 1812?{
	=U.S. interest in acquiring Canada#Correct
	~attacks on U.S. shipping#Incorrect
	~impressment of U.S. seamen#Incorrect
	~use of foreign spies and provocations in the United States#Incorrect
	~British influence over western Indians#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920873  name: John Marshall was
::John Marshall was::[html]John Marshall was{
	~completely determined to destroy the Republican party at all costs.#Incorrect
	=interested in establishing the independence and interpretative powers of the federal judiciary.#Correct
	~a strong supporter of Adams's war with France and use of the Alien and Sedition Acts.#Incorrect
	~the first Republican appointed to the Supreme Court.#Incorrect
	~an opponent of the expansion of the power of the national government.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920946  name: Lewis and Clark navigated the length of the _____________ River.
::Lewis and Clark navigated the length of the _____________ River.::[html]Lewis and Clark navigated the length of the _____________ River.{
	~Delaware#Incorrect
	~Mississippi#Incorrect
	=Missouri#Correct
	~Hudson#Incorrect
	~Kennebec#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920938  name: Lewis and Clark were guided by Sacajawea, a(n) ____________________ Indian girl.
::Lewis and Clark were guided by Sacajawea, a(n) ____________________ Indian girl.::[html]Lewis and Clark were guided by Sacajawea, a(n) ____________________ Indian girl.{
	~Miami#Incorrect
	~Cherokee#Incorrect
	=Shoshone#Correct
	~Pawnee#Incorrect
	~Crow#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920865  name: Many states opposed federal assumption of state debts because
::Many states opposed federal assumption of state debts because::[html]Many states opposed federal assumption of state debts because{
	~most northern states had already paid their debts and saw the assumption plan as a southern plot to increase their power.#Incorrect
	~the debt was so high that paying it would bankrupt the nation.#Incorrect
	~most of the money would go to western states that had not been fiscally responsible during the war.#Incorrect
	~it would be easier to repudiate the entire debt and start with "a clean slate."#Incorrect
	=most southern states had already paid their debts and did not want to pay off the debts of others.#Correct
}


// question: 16920950  name: Native Americans sided with the ____________________ to try to keep American ...
::Native Americans sided with the ____________________ to try to keep American ...::[html]Native Americans sided with the ____________________ to try to keep American settlers from expanding.{
	~French#Incorrect
	=British#Correct
	~Canadians#Incorrect
	~Spanish#Incorrect
	~Dutch#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920853  name: One of the most peculiar aspects of the Battle of New Orleans was that
::One of the most peculiar aspects of the Battle of New Orleans was that::[html]One of the most peculiar aspects of the Battle of New Orleans was that{
	~the Americans suffered no casualties.#Incorrect
	~Native Americans were responsible for the U.S. victory.#Incorrect
	~the city was not captured even though it was a British victory.#Incorrect
	~it was unclear who won.#Incorrect
	=it occurred after the war had ended.#Correct
}


// question: 16920934  name: Republicans saw ____________________ as the best hope for the survival of the...
::Republicans saw ____________________ as the best hope for the survival of the...::[html]Republicans saw ____________________ as the best hope for the survival of the republic.{
	~a strong federal government#Incorrect
	~emancipation of slaves#Incorrect
	=westward expansion#Correct
	~isolationism#Incorrect
	~international trade#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920953  name: Spain gave the United States the right to navigate the Mississippi River in ...
::Spain gave the United States the right to navigate the Mississippi River in ...::[html]Spain gave the United States the right to navigate the Mississippi River in ____________________.{
	~the Treaty of Ghent#Incorrect
	=Pinkney's Treaty#Correct
	~the Jay Treaty#Incorrect
	~the Treaty of Greenville#Incorrect
	~the Treaty of Madrid#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920840  name: The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the definitive end of
::The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the definitive end of::[html]The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the definitive end of{
	=the Miami Confederacy.#Correct
	~the War with Canada.#Incorrect
	~the Battle of New Orleans.#Incorrect
	~the Whiskey Rebellion.#Incorrect
	~the War of 1812.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920931  name: The Bill of Rights is the first ___________ Amendment(s) to the Constitution.
::The Bill of Rights is the first ___________ Amendment(s) to the Constitution.::[html]The Bill of Rights is the first ___________ Amendment(s) to the Constitution.{
	~one#Incorrect
	~three#Incorrect
	~five#Incorrect
	=10#Correct
	~19#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920952  name: The British agreed to remove troops from American territory in the ...
::The British agreed to remove troops from American territory in the ...::[html]The British agreed to remove troops from American territory in the ____________________ Treaty.{
	~Ghent#Incorrect
	~Paris#Incorrect
	=Jay#Correct
	~Pinkney#Incorrect
	~Greenville#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920846  name: The British Orders in Council attempted to stop world shipping with
::The British Orders in Council attempted to stop world shipping with::[html]The British Orders in Council attempted to stop world shipping with{
	~France.#Incorrect
	=the United States.#Correct
	~Spain.#Incorrect
	~Portugal.#Incorrect
	~Japan.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920926  name: The chief justice of the Supreme Court during Thomas Jefferson's tenure as ...
::The chief justice of the Supreme Court during Thomas Jefferson's tenure as ...::[html]The chief justice of the Supreme Court during Thomas Jefferson's tenure as president was ____________________.{
	=John Marshall.#Correct
	~John Randolph.#Incorrect
	~Samuel Chase.#Incorrect
	~John Pickering.#Incorrect
	~John Jay.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920848  name: The congressional group that forcefully advocated war with Great Britain in ...
::The congressional group that forcefully advocated war with Great Britain in ...::[html]The congressional group that forcefully advocated war with Great Britain in 1812 was known as the{
	~Red Sticks.#Incorrect
	=War Hawks.#Correct
	~War Doves.#Incorrect
	~Red Coats.#Incorrect
	~Minutemen.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920861  name: The debate over the president's title was
::The debate over the president's title was::[html]The debate over the president's title was{
	=many weeks long.#Correct
	~settled by the Constitution, which outlawed titles of all kinds.#Incorrect
	~not resolved until after Washington's administration had ended.#Incorrect
	~started by Jefferson who favored the title "His Elective Highness."#Incorrect
	~settled by popular ballot.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920847  name: The Embargo Act
::The Embargo Act::[html]The Embargo Act{
	~was a successful boycott of English products.#Incorrect
	~had little effect on American commerce.#Incorrect
	~increased American exports.#Incorrect
	~appeased Federalist pressure on Jefferson.#Incorrect
	=None of these are correct.#Correct
}


// question: 16920875  name: The first controversy of the Washington administration involved the
::The first controversy of the Washington administration involved the::[html]The first controversy of the Washington administration involved the{
	=dignity to attach to the president's office.#Correct
	~location of the nation's capital.#Incorrect
	~role of the cabinet in formulating policy.#Incorrect
	~name of the new country.#Incorrect
	~salary to be given to the president.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920872  name: The first judge to be removed from office as a result of impeachment ...
::The first judge to be removed from office as a result of impeachment ...::[html]The first judge to be removed from office as a result of impeachment proceedings was{
	~John Marshall.#Incorrect
	~John Randolph.#Incorrect
	~Samuel Chase.#Incorrect
	=John Pickering.#Correct
	~Aaron Burr.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920951  name: The general who defeated the northwestern tribes at Fallen Timbers was ...
::The general who defeated the northwestern tribes at Fallen Timbers was ...::[html]The general who defeated the northwestern tribes at Fallen Timbers was ____________________.{
	="Mad Anthony" Wayne#Correct
	~George Washington#Incorrect
	~Andrew Jackson#Incorrect
	~Josiah Harmar#Incorrect
	~Arthur St. Clair#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920863  name: The Judiciary Act of 1789
::The Judiciary Act of 1789::[html]The Judiciary Act of 1789{
	~provided that all Supreme Court cases must originate in federal circuit courts.#Incorrect
	~gave Congress the power to remove federal judges from office.#Incorrect
	=established a six-member Supreme Court and set up the federal district and circuit court system.#Correct
	~was the most important piece of legislation passed during Washington's presidency.#Incorrect
	~gave Congress the power to appoint Supreme Court justices.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920948  name: The leader of the first Congress was ____________________.
::The leader of the first Congress was ____________________.::[html]The leader of the first Congress was ____________________.{
	~James Monroe#Incorrect
	~Alexander Hamilton#Incorrect
	~John Adams#Incorrect
	=James Madison#Correct
	~Aaron Burr#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920855  name: The man most responsible for the establishment of the system of government ...
::The man most responsible for the establishment of the system of government ...::[html]The man most responsible for the establishment of the system of government finance was{
	~James Madison.#Incorrect
	~George Washington.#Incorrect
	=Alexander Hamilton.#Correct
	~Thomas Jefferson.#Incorrect
	~Henry Knox.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920885  name: The new government's chief source of income was to be
::The new government's chief source of income was to be::[html]The new government's chief source of income was to be{
	=a tariff on imports.#Correct
	~an income tax.#Incorrect
	~harbor and customs duties.#Incorrect
	~excise taxes on domestic manufactures.#Incorrect
	~interest on loans.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920857  name: The reception of the Jay Treaty can best be described as
::The reception of the Jay Treaty can best be described as::[html]The reception of the Jay Treaty can best be described as{
	=virulently negative.#Correct
	~mildly positive.#Incorrect
	~mixed.#Incorrect
	~cautious.#Incorrect
	~celebratory.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920852  name: The Treaty of Ghent (1814), ending the War of 1812, can be best described as
::The Treaty of Ghent (1814), ending the War of 1812, can be best described as::[html]The Treaty of Ghent (1814), ending the War of 1812, can be best described as{
	~a British victory.#Incorrect
	~an American victory.#Incorrect
	=a draw.#Correct
	~a catastrophe.#Incorrect
	~an Indian victory.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920858  name: The U.S. attack on Canada
::The U.S. attack on Canada::[html]The U.S. attack on Canada{
	~was a huge success.#Incorrect
	~resulted in a draw.#Incorrect
	=failed miserably.#Correct
	~was a quick victory.#Incorrect
	~was easy.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920845  name: The United States nearly doubled its size by purchasing territory from France in
::The United States nearly doubled its size by purchasing territory from France in::[html]The United States nearly doubled its size by purchasing territory from France in{
	~1789#Incorrect
	~1795#Incorrect
	~1800#Incorrect
	=1803#Correct
	~1810#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920842  name: The Virginia and Kentucky Resolves
::The Virginia and Kentucky Resolves::[html]The Virginia and Kentucky Resolves{
	~were written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.#Incorrect
	~declared that the Alien and Sedition Acts gave the national government powers not mentioned in the Constitution.#Incorrect
	~asserted that states could invalidate or nullify federal laws.#Incorrect
	~interpreted the Constitution as a compact between states.#Incorrect
	=All of these are correct.#Correct
}


// question: 16920929  name: The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and ____________________.
::The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and ____________________.::[html]The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and ____________________.{
	~Canada#Incorrect
	~Spain#Incorrect
	~France#Incorrect
	~the Miami Confederacy#Incorrect
	=Great Britain#Correct
}


// question: 16920877  name: The Whiskey Rebellion was an opposition to
::The Whiskey Rebellion was an opposition to::[html]The Whiskey Rebellion was an opposition to{
	~alcohol prohibition.#Incorrect
	=taxation.#Correct
	~military drunkenness.#Incorrect
	~slavery.#Incorrect
	~the Bill of Rights.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920869  name: The XYZ Affair
::The XYZ Affair::[html]The XYZ Affair{
	~took place during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.#Incorrect
	~was a failed attempt by Treasury officials to embezzle public education funds.#Incorrect
	=saw French officials demand a bribe in return for improving relations with the United States.#Correct
	~was a scandal involving John Adams's secretary of war and the wife of the French ambassador.#Incorrect
	~involved the British practice of impressment.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920945  name: The ____________________ burned Washington D.C.
::The ____________________ burned Washington D.C.::[html]The ____________________ burned Washington D.C.{
	~Red Sticks#Incorrect
	~Crow#Incorrect
	=British#Correct
	~Spanish#Incorrect
	~French#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920943  name: The ____________________ perpetrated the Massacre at Fort Mims.
::The ____________________ perpetrated the Massacre at Fort Mims.::[html]The ____________________ perpetrated the Massacre at Fort Mims.{
	~Pawnee#Incorrect
	~Crow#Incorrect
	=Red Sticks#Correct
	~Shoshone#Incorrect
	~Choctaw#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920939  name: The ____________________ was at the center of Alexander Hamilton's plan for a...
::The ____________________ was at the center of Alexander Hamilton's plan for a...::[html]The ____________________ was at the center of Alexander Hamilton's plan for a powerful national state.{
	~city of New York#Incorrect
	=national debt#Correct
	~military#Incorrect
	~tariff plan#Incorrect
	~Supreme Court#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920860  name: Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans favored
::Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans favored::[html]Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans favored{
	=promoting the revolutionary concepts of limited government.#Correct
	~establishing stronger ties with England instead of France.#Incorrect
	~the economic interests of merchants, bankers, and businessmen.#Incorrect
	~expanding the power of the national government.#Incorrect
	~a national government with no executive leader.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920937  name: To prevent the spread of the United States into Louisiana, Spain ...
::To prevent the spread of the United States into Louisiana, Spain ...::[html]To prevent the spread of the United States into Louisiana, Spain strategically relied on an alliance with ____________________.{
	=Indian nations#Correct
	~France#Incorrect
	~Great Britain#Incorrect
	~Canada#Incorrect
	~Portugal#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920862  name: What does the First Amendment to the Constitution guarantee?
::What does the First Amendment to the Constitution guarantee?::[html]What does the First Amendment to the Constitution guarantee?{
	~freedom from cruel and unusual punishment#Incorrect
	~the right to vote#Incorrect
	=freedom of speech, press, and religion#Correct
	~the right to bear arms#Incorrect
	~the right to trial by jury.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920874  name: What event led to the end of Edmond Genêt's mission to the United States?...
::What event led to the end of Edmond Genêt's mission to the United States?...::[html]What event led to the end of Edmond Genêt's mission to the United States?{
	~The XYZ Affair#Incorrect
	~The Louisiana Purchase#Incorrect
	~The Election of John Adams#Incorrect
	~The Whiskey Rebellion#Incorrect
	=None of these are correct.#Correct
}


// question: 16920866  name: What percent of U.S. federal revenue came from British tariffs?
::What percent of U.S. federal revenue came from British tariffs?::[html]What percent of U.S. federal revenue came from British tariffs?{
	~25#Incorrect
	~50#Incorrect
	=90#Correct
	~10#Incorrect
	~75#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920876  name: What was the first action of the First Congress?
::What was the first action of the First Congress?::[html]What was the first action of the First Congress?{
	~to approve the Bill of Rights#Incorrect
	~to create a federal court system#Incorrect
	~to create the executive departments of War, State, and Treasury#Incorrect
	~to declare war on France#Incorrect
	=to pass a tariff on imports#Correct
}


// question: 16920930  name: When the Constitution went into effect in 1789, the capital of the United ...
::When the Constitution went into effect in 1789, the capital of the United ...::[html]When the Constitution went into effect in 1789, the capital of the United States was ____________________.{
	~Washington D.C.#Incorrect
	~Boston#Incorrect
	~Philadelphia#Incorrect
	=New York City#Correct
	~Trenton#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920841  name: When was the first contested presidential election in the United States?
::When was the first contested presidential election in the United States?::[html]When was the first contested presidential election in the United States?{
	=1796#Correct
	~1800#Incorrect
	~1804#Incorrect
	~1808#Incorrect
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920867  name: Which of the following accurately contrasts the views of Hamilton and Jefferson?
::Which of the following accurately contrasts the views of Hamilton and Jefferson?::[html]Which of the following accurately contrasts the views of Hamilton and Jefferson?{
	=Hamilton wanted to expand federal power; Jefferson wanted to limit it.#Correct
	~Hamilton protected the interests of working-class citizens; Jefferson protected the wealthy planters and merchants.#Incorrect
	~Hamilton's support came from the South and West; Jefferson's from the Northeast.#Incorrect
	~Hamilton patterned his program after the French model; Jefferson copied the English system.#Incorrect
	~Hamilton upheld the ideals of the Revolution; Jefferson emphasized the need for law and order.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920870  name: Which of the following best describes John Adams during his presidency?
::Which of the following best describes John Adams during his presidency?::[html]Which of the following best describes John Adams during his presidency?{
	~He had an optimistic faith in the goodness and support of the American people.#Incorrect
	~He helped pass legislation that strengthened constitutional protection of the freedoms of speech and press.#Incorrect
	=He had an embattled mentality and feared he was surrounded by enemies.#Correct
	~He was bored with dull public life and decided not to run for a second term.#Incorrect
	~He united his political party and proved to be an effective leader.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920843  name: Which of the following best describes John Adams's term in office?
::Which of the following best describes John Adams's term in office?::[html]Which of the following best describes John Adams's term in office?{
	~It was successful.#Incorrect
	=It was embattled.#Correct
	~It was uneventful.#Incorrect
	~It was successful domestically but unsuccessful in foreign affairs.#Incorrect
	~It united the Federalist Party but led to intense opposition from the Republicans.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920878  name: Which of the following is not true about the election of 1796?
::Which of the following is not true about the election of 1796?::[html]Which of the following is not true about the election of 1796?{
	=The major candidates campaigned in person.#Correct
	~It resulted in the president and vice president being from different parties.#Incorrect
	~Newspaper editors and foreign governments were much involved in shaping the outcome.#Incorrect
	~It was decided in the states of Pennsylvania and New York.#Incorrect
	~John Adams won.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920881  name: Which of the following is true concerning the Alien and Sedition Acts?
::Which of the following is true concerning the Alien and Sedition Acts?::[html]Which of the following is true concerning the Alien and Sedition Acts?{
	~Many states joined Kentucky and Virginia in opposing them.#Incorrect
	~The Sedition Act led to the prosecution of 14 Federalists.#Incorrect
	~They were passed by Congress at the instigation of John Adams.#Incorrect
	=President Adams never used the powers granted under the Alien Act.#Correct
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920851  name: Which of the following was not a resolution of the Hartford Convention?
::Which of the following was not a resolution of the Hartford Convention?::[html]Which of the following was not a resolution of the Hartford Convention?{
	~to remove the "three-fifths clause" from the Constitution#Incorrect
	~to deny the right of naturalized citizens to hold office#Incorrect
	=to end the War of 1812 immediately#Correct
	~to make it increasingly difficult for a new state to enter the union#Incorrect
	~to require two-thirds majority of both houses to declare war#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920839  name: Which of the following was not part of the Hamiltonian Plan?
::Which of the following was not part of the Hamiltonian Plan?::[html]Which of the following was not part of the Hamiltonian Plan?{
	~A national bank#Incorrect
	~A tariff#Incorrect
	~Funding of the debt#Incorrect
	=Constructing the White House#Correct
	~Assuming state debts#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920883  name: Which statement best describes the challenges to American isolation in 1793?
::Which statement best describes the challenges to American isolation in 1793?::[html]Which statement best describes the challenges to American isolation in 1793?{
	~The French were actively and militarily provocative.#Incorrect
	~The French respected the neutrality of the United States, while the British did not.#Incorrect
	~The British respected the neutrality of the United States, while the French did not.#Incorrect
	=The British engaged in overt and covert military provocations.#Correct
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920854  name: Who distinguished himself at the Battle of New Orleans?
::Who distinguished himself at the Battle of New Orleans?::[html]Who distinguished himself at the Battle of New Orleans?{
	~Arthur St. Clair#Incorrect
	~"Mad Anthony" Wayne#Incorrect
	=Andrew Jackson#Correct
	~Napoleon Bonaparte#Incorrect
	~Tecumseh#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920859  name: Who provided support to Lewis and Clark on their expedition?
::Who provided support to Lewis and Clark on their expedition?::[html]Who provided support to Lewis and Clark on their expedition?{
	~Pocahontas#Incorrect
	~Tecumseh#Incorrect
	~Tenskwatawa#Incorrect
	=Sacajawea#Correct
	~Blue Jacket#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920844  name: Who was elected president of the United States in 1800?
::Who was elected president of the United States in 1800?::[html]Who was elected president of the United States in 1800?{
	~James Madison#Incorrect
	~John Adams#Incorrect
	=Thomas Jefferson#Correct
	~James Monroe#Incorrect
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920850  name: Who was killed at the Battle of the Thames?
::Who was killed at the Battle of the Thames?::[html]Who was killed at the Battle of the Thames?{
	=Tecumseh#Correct
	~Merriweather Lewis#Incorrect
	~William Clark#Incorrect
	~Napoleon Bonaparte#Incorrect
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920837  name: Who was the principal author of the Bill of Rights?
::Who was the principal author of the Bill of Rights?::[html]Who was the principal author of the Bill of Rights?{
	=James Madison#Correct
	~Thomas Jefferson#Incorrect
	~James Monroe#Incorrect
	~Alexander Hamilton#Incorrect
	~Thomas Paine#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920932  name: ____________________ was an alcoholic federal judge who was tried by the ...
::____________________ was an alcoholic federal judge who was tried by the ...::[html]____________________ was an alcoholic federal judge who was tried by the Senate and removed from office.{
	~John Marshall#Incorrect
	~John Randolph#Incorrect
	~Samuel Chase#Incorrect
	=John Pickering#Correct
	~John Jay#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920954  name: ____________________ was elected John Adams's Vice President in 1796.
::____________________ was elected John Adams's Vice President in 1796.::[html]____________________ was elected John Adams's Vice President in 1796.{
	=Thomas Jefferson#Correct
	~Aaron Burr#Incorrect
	~George Clinton#Incorrect
	~Thomas Pinckney#Incorrect
	~John Jay#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920944  name: ____________________, a Kentucky congressman, killed Tecumseh in the spring ...
::____________________, a Kentucky congressman, killed Tecumseh in the spring ...::[html]____________________, a Kentucky congressman, killed Tecumseh in the spring of 1814.{
	~Andrew Jackson#Incorrect
	~John Tyler#Incorrect
	~Samuel Chase#Incorrect
	~John Pickering#Incorrect
	=Richard M. Johnson#Correct
}


// question: 16920900  name: "The Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key during the War of...
::"The Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key during the War of...::[html]"The Star-Spangled Banner" was written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812.{TRUE}


// question: 16920903  name: After taking office, Thomas Jefferson increased the number of federal ...
::After taking office, Thomas Jefferson increased the number of federal ...::[html]After taking office, Thomas Jefferson increased the number of federal governmental balls and dinners.{FALSE}


// question: 16920912  name: As President, Jefferson insisted on giving an increasingly powerful role to ...
::As President, Jefferson insisted on giving an increasingly powerful role to ...::[html]As President, Jefferson insisted on giving an increasingly powerful role to the military in domestic affairs.{FALSE}


// question: 16920902  name: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was Thomas Jefferson's running mate in the ...
::Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was Thomas Jefferson's running mate in the ...::[html]Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was Thomas Jefferson's running mate in the election of 1796.{FALSE}


// question: 16920919  name: Chief Justice John Jay wrote the opinion in Marbury v. Madison which was the ...
::Chief Justice John Jay wrote the opinion in Marbury v. Madison which was the ...::[html]Chief Justice John Jay wrote the opinion in <i>Marbury v. Madison</i> which was the first to declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional.{FALSE}


// question: 16920908  name: Congress gave itself the power to appoint the heads of the executive department.
::Congress gave itself the power to appoint the heads of the executive department.::[html]Congress gave itself the power to appoint the heads of the executive department.{FALSE}


// question: 16920886  name: Edmond Genêt was a representative of the French government sent to oppose ...
::Edmond Genêt was a representative of the French government sent to oppose ...::[html]Edmond Genêt was a representative of the French government sent to oppose free trade.{TRUE}


// question: 16920898  name: Federal judges receive lifetime appointments and can be removed from office ...
::Federal judges receive lifetime appointments and can be removed from office ...::[html]Federal judges receive lifetime appointments and can be removed from office by impeachment only.{TRUE}


// question: 16920922  name: Federalists enthusiastically supported the Embargo Act of 1807.
::Federalists enthusiastically supported the Embargo Act of 1807.::[html]Federalists enthusiastically supported the Embargo Act of 1807.{FALSE}


// question: 16920893  name: Federalists rallied behind Madison's declaration of war in 1812.
::Federalists rallied behind Madison's declaration of war in 1812.::[html]Federalists rallied behind Madison's declaration of war in 1812.{FALSE}


// question: 16920888  name: George Washington sent the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to negotiate a ...
::George Washington sent the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to negotiate a ...::[html]George Washington sent the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to negotiate a treaty with the British.{TRUE}


// question: 16920897  name: Hamilton and Madison worked closely to opposed Jeffersonian opposition to the...
::Hamilton and Madison worked closely to opposed Jeffersonian opposition to the...::[html]Hamilton and Madison worked closely to opposed Jeffersonian opposition to the Federalists.{FALSE}


// question: 16920904  name: In 1811-1812, a united Democratic-Republican party controlled both houses of ...
::In 1811-1812, a united Democratic-Republican party controlled both houses of ...::[html]In 1811-1812, a united Democratic-Republican party controlled both houses of Congress.{FALSE}


// question: 16920895  name: In the late 18th century, France sought to reassert its authority and its ...
::In the late 18th century, France sought to reassert its authority and its ...::[html]In the late 18th century, France sought to reassert its authority and its claims in North America.{FALSE}


// question: 16920923  name: James Madison was President of the United States during the War of 1812.
::James Madison was President of the United States during the War of 1812.::[html]James Madison was President of the United States during the War of 1812.{TRUE}


// question: 16920917  name: Jefferson believed that federal judges should be elected by popular ballot.
::Jefferson believed that federal judges should be elected by popular ballot.::[html]Jefferson believed that federal judges should be elected by popular ballot.{FALSE}


// question: 16920894  name: John Adams's presidential victory in 1796 was an unquestioned triumph.
::John Adams's presidential victory in 1796 was an unquestioned triumph.::[html]John Adams's presidential victory in 1796 was an unquestioned triumph.{FALSE}


// question: 16920905  name: Purchasing Louisiana necessitated an increase in the size of the military to ...
::Purchasing Louisiana necessitated an increase in the size of the military to ...::[html]Purchasing Louisiana necessitated an increase in the size of the military to protect the new territory.{FALSE}


// question: 16920924  name: Strongest support for the War of 1812 came from New England.
::Strongest support for the War of 1812 came from New England.::[html]Strongest support for the War of 1812 came from New England.{FALSE}


// question: 16920920  name: Tecumseh's confederacy did not pose a threat to the United States.
::Tecumseh's confederacy did not pose a threat to the United States.::[html]Tecumseh's confederacy did not pose a threat to the United States.{FALSE}


// question: 16920906  name: Tenskwatawa tried to convince Native Americans to stop drinking alcohol.
::Tenskwatawa tried to convince Native Americans to stop drinking alcohol.::[html]Tenskwatawa tried to convince Native Americans to stop drinking alcohol.{TRUE}


// question: 16920889  name: The "undeclared war with France" was fought because France was seizing ...
::The "undeclared war with France" was fought because France was seizing ...::[html]The "undeclared war with France" was fought because France was seizing American ships that were trading with Great Britain.{FALSE}


// question: 16920891  name: The 1807 Embargo Act was a motivating force for American commerce.
::The 1807 Embargo Act was a motivating force for American commerce.::[html]The 1807 Embargo Act was a motivating force for American commerce.{FALSE}


// question: 16920890  name: The Capitol and president's home were burned by violent mobs during the ...
::The Capitol and president's home were burned by violent mobs during the ...::[html]The Capitol and president's home were burned by violent mobs during the Whiskey Rebellion.{FALSE}


// question: 16920925  name: The congressmen known as War Hawks came from the South and West.
::The congressmen known as War Hawks came from the South and West.::[html]The congressmen known as War Hawks came from the South and West.{TRUE}


// question: 16920911  name: The crisis with France allowed the High Federalists to push their domestic ...
::The crisis with France allowed the High Federalists to push their domestic ...::[html]The crisis with France allowed the High Federalists to push their domestic agenda despite the opposition of President Adams.{TRUE}


// question: 16920909  name: The debate over the national bank was the first to raise the question of ...
::The debate over the national bank was the first to raise the question of ...::[html]The debate over the national bank was the first to raise the question of "necessary and proper" laws and actions.{TRUE}


// question: 16920896  name: The decision to move the seat of federal government to a site on the Potomac ...
::The decision to move the seat of federal government to a site on the Potomac ...::[html]The decision to move the seat of federal government to a site on the Potomac River was made to appease southerners' opposition to a national debt.{TRUE}


// question: 16920921  name: The Embargo Act of 1807 hurt the American economy more than it did the British.
::The Embargo Act of 1807 hurt the American economy more than it did the British.::[html]The Embargo Act of 1807 hurt the American economy more than it did the British.{TRUE}


// question: 16920914  name: The Hartford Convention declared the secession of the New England states.
::The Hartford Convention declared the secession of the New England states.::[html]The Hartford Convention declared the secession of the New England states.{FALSE}


// question: 16920901  name: The highest concentration of Congressional War Hawks was in New England.
::The highest concentration of Congressional War Hawks was in New England.::[html]The highest concentration of Congressional War Hawks was in New England.{FALSE}


// question: 16920907  name: The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled more than 1,600 miles on the ...
::The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled more than 1,600 miles on the ...::[html]The Lewis and Clark expedition traveled more than 1,600 miles on the Mississippi River.{FALSE}


// question: 16920916  name: The national debt was significantly reduced during Jefferson's administration...
::The national debt was significantly reduced during Jefferson's administration...::[html]The national debt was significantly reduced during Jefferson's administration.{TRUE}


// question: 16920918  name: The Republicans impeached Chief Justice Samuel Chase and removed him from ...
::The Republicans impeached Chief Justice Samuel Chase and removed him from ...::[html]The Republicans impeached Chief Justice Samuel Chase and removed him from office.{FALSE}


// question: 16920915  name: The Treaty of Ghent merely returned the status quo prior to the war.
::The Treaty of Ghent merely returned the status quo prior to the war.::[html]The Treaty of Ghent merely returned the status quo prior to the war.{TRUE}


// question: 16920910  name: The Washington administration sided with Britain in its war against France ...
::The Washington administration sided with Britain in its war against France ...::[html]The Washington administration sided with Britain in its war against France only because it wanted to protect Anglo-American trade.{FALSE}


// question: 16920892  name: The Whiskey Rebellion was put down violently.
::The Whiskey Rebellion was put down violently.::[html]The Whiskey Rebellion was put down violently.{FALSE}


// question: 16920899  name: The XYZ Affair brought the United States and France closer together as allies.
::The XYZ Affair brought the United States and France closer together as allies.::[html]The XYZ Affair brought the United States and France closer together as allies.{FALSE}


// question: 16920887  name: Thomas Jefferson believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution.
::Thomas Jefferson believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution.::[html]Thomas Jefferson believed in a loose interpretation of the Constitution.{FALSE}


// question: 16920913  name: With the Battle of New Orleans, the United States won the War of 1812.
::With the Battle of New Orleans, the United States won the War of 1812.::[html]With the Battle of New Orleans, the United States won the War of 1812.{FALSE}


