// question: 16920069  name: All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration ...
::All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration ...::[html]All except which of the following were negative results of the exploration and discovery era?{
	~Millions of Africans were enslaved and transported to other parts of the world.#Incorrect
	~Warfare, slavery, and disease killed millions of Indians.#Incorrect
	~Many plants native to the Americas were displaced by European imports.#Incorrect
	=The Asian nations of China, India, and Japan became the wealthiest and most powerful countries in the world.#Correct
	~European animals overran American rivals.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920133  name: Almost ____________________ million people lived in the Western Hemisphere 1492.
::Almost ____________________ million people lived in the Western Hemisphere 1492.::[html]Almost ____________________ million people lived in the Western Hemisphere 1492.{
	~30#Incorrect
	~40#Incorrect
	=50#Correct
	~60#Incorrect
	~70#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920076  name: Before the 19th century, more than ____ of the people who sailed across the ...
::Before the 19th century, more than ____ of the people who sailed across the ...::[html]Before the 19th century, more than ____ of the people who sailed across the Atlantic were slaves.{
	~one-quarter#Incorrect
	~one-third#Incorrect
	~one-half#Incorrect
	=two-thirds#Correct
	~three-quarters#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920064  name: Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Indian societies of the Americas
::Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Indian societies of the Americas::[html]Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Indian societies of the Americas{
	~were all primitive, nomadic hunters, and gatherers.#Incorrect
	~were democratic cultures in which all members, including women, could vote.#Incorrect
	~used bronze and iron for tools and weapons.#Incorrect
	~had all developed a written language.#Incorrect
	=were Stone Age cultures.#Correct
}


// question: 16920131  name: By 1300, more than ____________________ million people were living in Europe.
::By 1300, more than ____________________ million people were living in Europe.::[html]By 1300, more than ____________________ million people were living in Europe.{
	=100#Correct
	~200#Incorrect
	~300#Incorrect
	~400#Incorrect
	~500#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920137  name: By the mid-1600s, there were ____________________ Spanish missions in Florida...
::By the mid-1600s, there were ____________________ Spanish missions in Florida...::[html]By the mid-1600s, there were ____________________ Spanish missions in Florida containing about 26,000 converted Indians.{
	~5#Incorrect
	~15#Incorrect
	~20#Incorrect
	~25#Incorrect
	=30#Correct
}


// question: 16920139  name: By ____________________, the Pueblo, Apache, and Navajo Indians of New Mexico...
::By ____________________, the Pueblo, Apache, and Navajo Indians of New Mexico...::[html]By ____________________, the Pueblo, Apache, and Navajo Indians of New Mexico had accepted baptism.{
	~1590#Incorrect
	~1610#Incorrect
	=1630#Correct
	~1650#Incorrect
	~1660#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920059  name: Each of the following could be referred to as a conquistador except
::Each of the following could be referred to as a conquistador except::[html]Each of the following could be referred to as a <i>conquistador</i> except{
	~Hernán Cortés.#Incorrect
	~Francisco Pizarro.#Incorrect
	=Vasco da Gama.#Correct
	~Francisco de Coronado.#Incorrect
	~Hernando de Soto.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920078  name: Gutenberg's printing press was invented in the
::Gutenberg's printing press was invented in the::[html]Gutenberg's printing press was invented in the{
	~1340s.#Incorrect
	=1430s.#Correct
	~1530s.#Incorrect
	~1540s.#Incorrect
	~1290s.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920046  name: Human habitation of the Americas began approximately
::Human habitation of the Americas began approximately::[html]Human habitation of the Americas began approximately{
	~500,000 years ago.#Incorrect
	~100,000 years ago.#Incorrect
	=15,000 years ago.#Correct
	~5,000 years ago.#Incorrect
	~500 years ago.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920128  name: Humans definitely were living in parts of Alaska about ____________________ ...
::Humans definitely were living in parts of Alaska about ____________________ ...::[html]Humans definitely were living in parts of Alaska about ____________________ years ago.{
	~120,000#Incorrect
	~100,000#Incorrect
	~50,000#Incorrect
	~30,000#Incorrect
	=15,000#Correct
}


// question: 16920062  name: In 1400, western European society was
::In 1400, western European society was::[html]In 1400, western European society was{
	~self-sufficient and had no interest in trading with Asia.#Incorrect
	~primarily interested in importing gold and silver from Russia.#Incorrect
	=backward and isolated when compared with Chinese and Islamic societies.#Correct
	~scientifically and mathematically the most advanced culture in the world.#Incorrect
	~not influenced by religion.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920145  name: In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of ...
::In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of ...::[html]In 1492, Spain took control of ____________________, the last outpost of Islam on the Iberian peninsula.{
	=Granada#Correct
	~Madrid#Incorrect
	~Barcelona#Incorrect
	~Guernica#Incorrect
	~Valencia#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920120  name: In 1580, the ____________________ Empire was the greatest empire the world ...
::In 1580, the ____________________ Empire was the greatest empire the world ...::[html]In 1580, the ____________________ Empire was the greatest empire the world had ever known.{
	~Incan#Incorrect
	~Mayan#Incorrect
	~Aztec#Incorrect
	=Spanish#Correct
	~French#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920079  name: In spite of being the most complex culture in the world, China did not expand...
::In spite of being the most complex culture in the world, China did not expand...::[html]In spite of being the most complex culture in the world, China did not expand outward because{
	~the Chinese religion forbade overseas ventures.#Incorrect
	~it was conquered by the Europeans.#Incorrect
	~it produced little that the outside world wanted.#Incorrect
	=it was a self-contained system that believed it did not need the rest of the world.#Correct
	~it was defeated by Europe in the 1400s.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920127  name: In the 14th century an outbreak of ____________________ wiped out one-third ...
::In the 14th century an outbreak of ____________________ wiped out one-third ...::[html]In the 14th century an outbreak of ____________________ wiped out one-third of Europe's population.{
	~smallpox#Incorrect
	~tuberculosis#Incorrect
	=bubonic plague#Correct
	~Spanish flu#Incorrect
	~typhus#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920055  name: In the period 1530-1630, the population of Mexico and Peru decreased by ...
::In the period 1530-1630, the population of Mexico and Peru decreased by ...::[html]In the period 1530-1630, the population of Mexico and Peru decreased by nearly{
	~10 percent.#Incorrect
	~30 percent.#Incorrect
	~60 percent.#Incorrect
	=90 percent.#Correct
	~100 percent.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920141  name: More than any other technological advantage, ____________________ made ...
::More than any other technological advantage, ____________________ made ...::[html]More than any other technological advantage, ____________________ made European military conquest possible.{
	~horses#Incorrect
	~gunpowder#Incorrect
	=steel#Correct
	~cannon#Incorrect
	~fire#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920065  name: Most European Christians viewed the Indians as
::Most European Christians viewed the Indians as::[html]Most European Christians viewed the Indians as{
	~innocent, childlike people who should be left alone.#Incorrect
	~descendants of the ancient survivors of the lost continent of Atlantis.#Incorrect
	=soulless savages.#Correct
	~sophisticated people who were morally and ethically superior to the inhabitants of Asia and Europe.#Incorrect
	~one of the lost tribes of Israel.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920122  name: Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America ...
::Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America ...::[html]Pedro Alvares Cabral discovered ____________________ in South America accidentally.{
	~Portugal#Incorrect
	=Gold#Correct
	~Brazil#Incorrect
	~Silver#Incorrect
	~Argentina#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920132  name: The Aztec capital, ____________________, was more populated than any western ...
::The Aztec capital, ____________________, was more populated than any western ...::[html]The Aztec capital, ____________________, was more populated than any western European city.{
	=Tenochtitlán#Correct
	~Machu Picchu#Incorrect
	~La Venta#Incorrect
	~Tres Zapotes#Incorrect
	~Cuzco#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920071  name: The Black Death reduced Europe's population by
::The Black Death reduced Europe's population by::[html]The Black Death reduced Europe's population by{
	~25 percent.#Incorrect
	=33 percent.#Correct
	~50 percent.#Incorrect
	~66 percent.#Incorrect
	~75 percent.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920060  name: The Chinese developed all of the following except
::The Chinese developed all of the following except::[html]The Chinese developed all of the following except{
	=movable type.#Correct
	~gunpowder.#Incorrect
	~paper money.#Incorrect
	~the compass.#Incorrect
	~a complex political system.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920121  name: The conqueror of the Aztecs was ____________________.
::The conqueror of the Aztecs was ____________________.::[html]The conqueror of the Aztecs was ____________________.{
	~Francesco Pizarro#Incorrect
	=Hernán Cortés#Correct
	~Tenochtitlán#Incorrect
	~Ferdinand Magellan#Incorrect
	~Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920063  name: The crusades influenced European expansion by
::The crusades influenced European expansion by::[html]The crusades influenced European expansion by{
	~establishing permanent Christian control of the holy city of Jerusalem.#Incorrect
	~demonstrating that the Arab nations of the East were weak and easily defeated.#Incorrect
	=developing a colonial economic system based on the production of staple crops by slave labor.#Correct
	~discouraging trade with Asian and African nations.#Incorrect
	~providing slaves for the plantations in the Caribbean.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920049  name: The early Native American civilization to leave detailed written records of ...
::The early Native American civilization to leave detailed written records of ...::[html]The early Native American civilization to leave detailed written records of their activities were the{
	~Aztec.#Incorrect
	~Texaca.#Incorrect
	~Cherokee#Incorrect
	~Olmec.#Incorrect
	=Maya.#Correct
}


// question: 16920140  name: The first crop produced by African slave labor in the Caribbean was ...
::The first crop produced by African slave labor in the Caribbean was ...::[html]The first crop produced by African slave labor in the Caribbean was ____________________.{
	~maize#Incorrect
	=sugar#Correct
	~tobacco#Incorrect
	~wheat#Incorrect
	~rice#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920146  name: The first mariner to sail around the world was ____________________.
::The first mariner to sail around the world was ____________________.::[html]The first mariner to sail around the world was ____________________.{
	~Columbus#Incorrect
	~da Gama#Incorrect
	=Magellan#Correct
	~Cortés#Incorrect
	~Dias#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920048  name: The Great Extinction describes the mass death of
::The Great Extinction describes the mass death of::[html]The Great Extinction describes the mass death of{
	=megafauna.#Correct
	~megaflora.#Incorrect
	~humans.#Incorrect
	~bears.#Incorrect
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920147  name: The Inca Empire stretched ____________________ miles north to south.
::The Inca Empire stretched ____________________ miles north to south.::[html]The Inca Empire stretched ____________________ miles north to south.{
	~500#Incorrect
	=2,000#Correct
	~4,000#Incorrect
	~6,000#Incorrect
	~10,000#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920070  name: The largest mound-building city was located near present-day
::The largest mound-building city was located near present-day::[html]The largest mound-building city was located near present-day{
	=St. Louis.#Correct
	~St. Paul.#Incorrect
	~St. Augustine.#Incorrect
	~St. Petersburg.#Incorrect
	~San Francisco.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920123  name: The marriage of Queen Isabella of Castile and King ____________________ of ...
::The marriage of Queen Isabella of Castile and King ____________________ of ...::[html]The marriage of Queen Isabella of Castile and King ____________________ of Aragon formed the foundation for modern Spain.{
	~Henry#Incorrect
	~Neymar#Incorrect
	~Francisco#Incorrect
	~Mario#Incorrect
	=Ferdinand#Correct
}


// question: 16920050  name: The most dominant Andean power in the 15th century were the
::The most dominant Andean power in the 15th century were the::[html]The most dominant Andean power in the 15th century were the{
	~Olmecs.#Incorrect
	~Aztecs.#Incorrect
	~Mayans.#Incorrect
	=Incas.#Correct
	~Toltecs.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920057  name: The most likely reason for European success in conquering the American Indian...
::The most likely reason for European success in conquering the American Indian...::[html]The most likely reason for European success in conquering the American Indian population is the{
	=prolonged isolation of the Americas from the rest of the world.#Correct
	~superiority of European civilizations.#Incorrect
	~warlike savagery of the Europeans.#Incorrect
	~passivity of Native Americans.#Incorrect
	~success of the priests in converting them to Christianity.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920047  name: The nation that led the way for European expansion into the Americas was
::The nation that led the way for European expansion into the Americas was::[html]The nation that led the way for European expansion into the Americas was{
	~France.#Incorrect
	~England.#Incorrect
	~China.#Incorrect
	=Portugal.#Correct
	~Spain.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920124  name: The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was ...
::The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was ...::[html]The papal decree that divided the Americas between Portugal and Spain was called the ____________________.{
	=<i>Inter Caeteras</i>#Correct
	~<i>Lux Aeterna</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Principum Ecclisiasticus</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Te Deum</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Corpus Americas</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920072  name: The Portuguese caravel was
::The Portuguese caravel was::[html]The Portuguese caravel was{
	~a ship based on an English design.#Incorrect
	=a ship based on an Arab design.#Correct
	~a system of trade adapted from Arabs.#Incorrect
	~a system of trade adapted from the Chinese.#Incorrect
	~a device used to measure wind speed.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920129  name: The primary crop of the first American farmers in Peru, Mexico, and the ...
::The primary crop of the first American farmers in Peru, Mexico, and the ...::[html]The primary crop of the first American farmers in Peru, Mexico, and the southwestern United States was ____________________.{
	~tobacco#Incorrect
	=maize#Correct
	~wheat#Incorrect
	~rice#Incorrect
	~potatoes#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920075  name: The site of Portugal's first imperial settlement was
::The site of Portugal's first imperial settlement was::[html]The site of Portugal's first imperial settlement was{
	~Sao Tome.#Incorrect
	=the Madeira Islands.#Correct
	~the Cape Verde group.#Incorrect
	~the Azores.#Incorrect
	~Brazil.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920061  name: The society that was able to build complex agricultural systems at 12,000 ...
::The society that was able to build complex agricultural systems at 12,000 ...::[html]The society that was able to build complex agricultural systems at 12,000 feet above sea level–an unheard of task–was{
	=Andean.#Correct
	~Mayan.#Incorrect
	~Aztec.#Incorrect
	~Incan.#Incorrect
	~African.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920143  name: The Spanish kingdom of ____________________ sent its first settlers to the ...
::The Spanish kingdom of ____________________ sent its first settlers to the ...::[html]The Spanish kingdom of ____________________ sent its first settlers to the Canary Islands just after 1400.{
	~Barcelona#Incorrect
	~Badalona#Incorrect
	=Castile#Correct
	~Madrid#Incorrect
	~Guernica#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920053  name: The system of labor control that allowed a person to exploit the labor force ...
::The system of labor control that allowed a person to exploit the labor force ...::[html]The system of labor control that allowed a person to exploit the labor force for a certain period of time was called{
	~<i>hacienda.</i>#Incorrect
	=<i>encomienda.</i>#Correct
	~<i>bandeirante.</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>requerimiento.</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>casa grande.</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920148  name: The transfer of animals, plants and diseases between European explorers and ...
::The transfer of animals, plants and diseases between European explorers and ...::[html]The transfer of animals, plants and diseases between European explorers and native peoples in the Americas is referred to by historians as the ____________________ .{
	~Atlantic Crossing#Incorrect
	~Magellan Tide#Incorrect
	~Free Flow#Incorrect
	~Invader Theory#Incorrect
	=Columbian Exchange#Correct
}


// question: 16920130  name: The world's largest and grandest city in the 1200s was in ____________________.
::The world's largest and grandest city in the 1200s was in ____________________.::[html]The world's largest and grandest city in the 1200s was in ____________________.{
	~Peru#Incorrect
	~Italy#Incorrect
	=China#Correct
	~England#Incorrect
	~France#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920136  name: The world's largest earthen work was constructed by the Mississippian mound ...
::The world's largest earthen work was constructed by the Mississippian mound ...::[html]The world's largest earthen work was constructed by the Mississippian mound building people at ____________________.{
	~Cuzco#Incorrect
	=Cahokia#Correct
	~Machu Picchu#Incorrect
	~Anisazi#Incorrect
	~Hopewell#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920149  name: The ____________________ Empire was the largest nonliterate empire in history.
::The ____________________ Empire was the largest nonliterate empire in history.::[html]The ____________________ Empire was the largest nonliterate empire in history.{
	~Aztec#Incorrect
	=Inca#Correct
	~Mayan#Incorrect
	~Chinese#Incorrect
	~British#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920142  name: The ____________________ established their first African fort at Cape Blanco ...
::The ____________________ established their first African fort at Cape Blanco ...::[html]The ____________________ established their first African fort at Cape Blanco in 1448.{
	~Dutch#Incorrect
	~Spanish#Incorrect
	~French#Incorrect
	=Portuguese#Correct
	~English#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920138  name: The ____________________ helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs.
::The ____________________ helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs.::[html]The ____________________ helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs.{
	~Anasazi#Incorrect
	~Adena-Hopewell#Incorrect
	~Incas#Incorrect
	=Tlaxcalans#Correct
	~Mayans#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920135  name: The ____________________ practiced human sacrifice on a scale that had no ...
::The ____________________ practiced human sacrifice on a scale that had no ...::[html]The ____________________ practiced human sacrifice on a scale that had no parallel anywhere else in the world.{
	~Celts#Incorrect
	=Aztecs#Correct
	~Incas#Incorrect
	~Chinese#Incorrect
	~Spanish#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920125  name: The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New...
::The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New...::[html]The ____________________ was a type of spear point that originated in the New Mexico-Texas area, spread rapidly across the Americas, and contributed to the elimination of large game animals.{
	~Taos point#Incorrect
	~Dallas whittler#Incorrect
	=Clovis tip#Correct
	~Buffalo spike#Incorrect
	~Topo Chico#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920150  name: The ____________________ were cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest.
::The ____________________ were cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest.::[html]The ____________________ were cliff-dwelling people in the American southwest.{
	=Anasazi#Correct
	~Adena-Hopewell#Incorrect
	~Incas#Incorrect
	~Tlaxcalans#Incorrect
	~Mayans#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920056  name: Unlike Spain in the Americas, Portugal in Brazil did not attempt to rule the ...
::Unlike Spain in the Americas, Portugal in Brazil did not attempt to rule the ...::[html]Unlike Spain in the Americas, Portugal in Brazil did not attempt to rule the Indian population directly, but attempted to{
	~use it as labor.#Incorrect
	~remove it to Portugal.#Incorrect
	=enslave and eventually replace it.#Correct
	~Christianize it.#Incorrect
	~exterminate it.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920074  name: What was the center of the Portuguese empire in Asia?
::What was the center of the Portuguese empire in Asia?::[html]What was the center of the Portuguese empire in Asia?{
	~Japan#Incorrect
	=The Moluccas#Correct
	~Korea#Incorrect
	~China#Incorrect
	~Indonesia#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920068  name: Where did the mound builder cultures arise?
::Where did the mound builder cultures arise?::[html]Where did the mound builder cultures arise?{
	~Along the Delaware River.#Incorrect
	~Near the coast of Florida.#Incorrect
	=In the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys.#Correct
	~In the Hudson River valley.#Incorrect
	~West of the Rocky Mountains.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920052  name: Which European explorer first reached the Grand Canyon?
::Which European explorer first reached the Grand Canyon?::[html]Which European explorer first reached the Grand Canyon?{
	=Francisco de Coronado#Correct
	~Amerigo Vespucci#Incorrect
	~Francisco Pizarro#Incorrect
	~Hernan Cortés#Incorrect
	~Prince Henry#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920073  name: Which European nation was the first to expand its colonial empire?
::Which European nation was the first to expand its colonial empire?::[html]Which European nation was the first to expand its colonial empire?{
	~Spain#Incorrect
	~England#Incorrect
	~Italy#Incorrect
	~France#Incorrect
	=Portugal#Correct
}


// question: 16920054  name: Which had the most devastating impact on the Indian population?
::Which had the most devastating impact on the Indian population?::[html]Which had the most devastating impact on the Indian population?{
	~Soldiers on horseback#Incorrect
	~Advanced weaponry#Incorrect
	~Civil war#Incorrect
	~Crop failure#Incorrect
	=Microbes#Correct
}


// question: 16920080  name: Which is true of slavery within Africa?
::Which is true of slavery within Africa?::[html]Which is true of slavery within Africa?{
	~Slaves were forced to work long hours in commercial agriculture.#Incorrect
	=The children of slaves were often assimilated into the captor's society.#Correct
	~Slavery only affected Christians.#Incorrect
	~Slavery was race-based.#Incorrect
	~Slavery did not exist within Africa.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920066  name: Which of the following is not true of the Spanish conquistadores?
::Which of the following is not true of the Spanish conquistadores?::[html]Which of the following is not true of the Spanish <i>conquistadores</i>?{
	~They succeeded in part because smallpox decimated the Indian population.#Incorrect
	=They led huge armies of 50,000 to 100,000 well-trained Europeans.#Correct
	~They searched unsuccessfully for fabulous golden cities in North America.#Incorrect
	~They conquered two major empires in the Americas and greatly increased the wealth and power of Spain.#Incorrect
	~They destroyed religious items of the native people.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920077  name: Which of the following was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period?
::Which of the following was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period?::[html]Which of the following was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period?{
	~Viking exploration of North America#Incorrect
	~The rise of an urban center at Chaco Canyon#Incorrect
	~The growth of Cahokia#Incorrect
	=The mass extinction of megafauna#Correct
	~All of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920051  name: Which product was most profitable for the Spanish in their exploitation of ...
::Which product was most profitable for the Spanish in their exploitation of ...::[html]Which product was most profitable for the Spanish in their exploitation of America?{
	~Gold#Incorrect
	=Silver#Correct
	~Tobacco#Incorrect
	~Cotton#Incorrect
	~Iron#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920067  name: Who constructed early apartments in Colorado caves and cliffs?
::Who constructed early apartments in Colorado caves and cliffs?::[html]Who constructed early apartments in Colorado caves and cliffs?{
	~Anasazi#Incorrect
	~Mayans#Incorrect
	=Aztecs#Correct
	~Adena-Hopewell#Incorrect
	~None of these are correct.#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920058  name: Who of the following was the conqueror of the Inca empire?
::Who of the following was the conqueror of the Inca empire?::[html]Who of the following was the conqueror of the Inca empire?{
	=Francisco Pizarro#Correct
	~Hernán Cortés#Incorrect
	~Francisco de Coronado#Incorrect
	~Vasco da Gama#Incorrect
	~Bishop de las Casas#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920144  name: ____________________ entered the 16th century as Europe's most fiercely ...
::____________________ entered the 16th century as Europe's most fiercely ...::[html]____________________ entered the 16th century as Europe's most fiercely Catholic society.{
	~England#Incorrect
	~Portugal#Incorrect
	=Spain#Correct
	~France#Incorrect
	~Holland#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920126  name: ____________________ was the 11th-century Norse explorer who established ...
::____________________ was the 11th-century Norse explorer who established ...::[html]____________________ was the 11th-century Norse explorer who established Vinland, the first European colony in North America.{
	~Olaf the Red#Incorrect
	~Loki Lundersson#Incorrect
	=Leif Eriksson#Correct
	~Erik Liefsson#Incorrect
	~Hodor Hodorsson#Incorrect
}


// question: 16920134  name: ____________________ was the Inca capital.
::____________________ was the Inca capital.::[html]____________________ was the Inca capital.{
	~Tenochtitlán#Incorrect
	~Machu Picchu#Incorrect
	~La Venta#Incorrect
	~Tres Zapotes#Incorrect
	=Cuzco#Correct
}


// question: 16920116  name: American gold made the king of Spain the most powerful monarch in Christendom.
::American gold made the king of Spain the most powerful monarch in Christendom.::[html]American gold made the king of Spain the most powerful monarch in Christendom.{FALSE}


// question: 16920107  name: As the encomienda system faded, a new system of debt peonage kept Indians ...
::As the encomienda system faded, a new system of debt peonage kept Indians ...::[html]As the encomienda system faded, a new system of debt peonage kept Indians tied to the Spanish.{TRUE}


// question: 16920118  name: Aside from Marco Polo, the Chinese had no contact whatsoever with the rest of...
::Aside from Marco Polo, the Chinese had no contact whatsoever with the rest of...::[html]Aside from Marco Polo, the Chinese had no contact whatsoever with the rest of the world.{FALSE}


// question: 16920081  name: Aztecs proved to be particularly resistant to the smallpox virus.
::Aztecs proved to be particularly resistant to the smallpox virus.::[html]Aztecs proved to be particularly resistant to the smallpox virus.{FALSE}


// question: 16920092  name: Before Gutenberg's press, no printing methods existed anywhere else in the ...
::Before Gutenberg's press, no printing methods existed anywhere else in the ...::[html]Before Gutenberg's press, no printing methods existed anywhere else in the world.{FALSE}


// question: 16920095  name: Beringia was never a hospitable place for plant and animal life.
::Beringia was never a hospitable place for plant and animal life.::[html]Beringia was never a hospitable place for plant and animal life.{FALSE}


// question: 16920094  name: Christians during the 15th and 16th centuries did not believe in executing ...
::Christians during the 15th and 16th centuries did not believe in executing ...::[html]Christians during the 15th and 16th centuries did not believe in executing people for violating religious doctrines.{FALSE}


// question: 16920112  name: Cortés was able to seize and hold Tenochtitlán without difficulty.
::Cortés was able to seize and hold Tenochtitlán without difficulty.::[html]Cortés was able to seize and hold Tenochtitlán without difficulty.{FALSE}


// question: 16920106  name: Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the 16th century began was Spain.
::Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the 16th century began was Spain.::[html]Europe's most fiercely Catholic society as the 16th century began was Spain.{TRUE}


// question: 16920104  name: Europeans introduced Africa to the concept of slavery.
::Europeans introduced Africa to the concept of slavery.::[html]Europeans introduced Africa to the concept of slavery.{FALSE}


// question: 16920119  name: For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at ...
::For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at ...::[html]For the Western Hemisphere as a whole, any given region probably lost at least 90 percent of its population within a year of sustained contact with Europeans.{TRUE}


// question: 16920115  name: Franciscan missionaries systematically tortured their Mayan converts when ...
::Franciscan missionaries systematically tortured their Mayan converts when ...::[html]Franciscan missionaries systematically tortured their Mayan converts when they caught them worshipping their old gods.{TRUE}


// question: 16920087  name: Henry the Navigator was the first European to reach India via an eastward ...
::Henry the Navigator was the first European to reach India via an eastward ...::[html]Henry the Navigator was the first European to reach India via an eastward water route.{FALSE}


// question: 16920096  name: Humans did not actually live on Beringia; it was used only as a means of ...
::Humans did not actually live on Beringia; it was used only as a means of ...::[html]Humans did not actually live on Beringia; it was used only as a means of travel between Siberia and Alaska.{FALSE}


// question: 16920102  name: In 1400, Europe was prepared and ready for a dramatic imperial expansion.
::In 1400, Europe was prepared and ready for a dramatic imperial expansion.::[html]In 1400, Europe was prepared and ready for a dramatic imperial expansion.{FALSE}


// question: 16920114  name: In 1573, the Spanish King disavowed the enslavement of Indians or even ...
::In 1573, the Spanish King disavowed the enslavement of Indians or even ...::[html]In 1573, the Spanish King disavowed the enslavement of Indians or even attacks against them.{TRUE}


// question: 16920117  name: In the 15th century, the Chinese government ruled 100 million people.
::In the 15th century, the Chinese government ruled 100 million people.::[html]In the 15th century, the Chinese government ruled 100 million people.{TRUE}


// question: 16920099  name: In the Americas as in Africa, the rise of farming was closely linked to the ...
::In the Americas as in Africa, the rise of farming was closely linked to the ...::[html]In the Americas as in Africa, the rise of farming was closely linked to the domestication of animals.{FALSE}


// question: 16920082  name: One of the major advantages Spain had in the race for exploration was the ...
::One of the major advantages Spain had in the race for exploration was the ...::[html]One of the major advantages Spain had in the race for exploration was the trailblazing maneuvers of navigator Prince Henry.{FALSE}


// question: 16920103  name: Portuguese mariners borrowed heavily from British ship designs and used ...
::Portuguese mariners borrowed heavily from British ship designs and used ...::[html]Portuguese mariners borrowed heavily from British ship designs and used British navigational tools.{FALSE}


// question: 16920105  name: Portuguese naval power was expanded to protect the spice trade.
::Portuguese naval power was expanded to protect the spice trade.::[html]Portuguese naval power was expanded to protect the spice trade.{TRUE}


// question: 16920110  name: Steel was more crucial to European conquest of the Americas than gunpowder.
::Steel was more crucial to European conquest of the Americas than gunpowder.::[html]Steel was more crucial to European conquest of the Americas than gunpowder.{TRUE}


// question: 16920108  name: The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, even at its peak, was far less populated ...
::The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, even at its peak, was far less populated ...::[html]The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, even at its peak, was far less populated than Madrid.{FALSE}


// question: 16920084  name: The cliff palaces of Mesa Verde were built by the Hohokam.
::The cliff palaces of Mesa Verde were built by the Hohokam.::[html]The cliff palaces of Mesa Verde were built by the Hohokam.{TRUE}


// question: 16920101  name: The compass was a Chinese invention.
::The compass was a Chinese invention.::[html]The compass was a Chinese invention.{TRUE}


// question: 16920083  name: The first European slaves were Muslims.
::The first European slaves were Muslims.::[html]The first European slaves were Muslims.{TRUE}


// question: 16920113  name: The Franciscans were the first Catholic missionaries to the North American ...
::The Franciscans were the first Catholic missionaries to the North American ...::[html]The Franciscans were the first Catholic missionaries to the North American Indians.{FALSE}


// question: 16920085  name: The Great Extinction was largely due to climate change.
::The Great Extinction was largely due to climate change.::[html]The Great Extinction was largely due to climate change.{TRUE}


// question: 16920090  name: The Indian peoples of the Americas had only domesticated one animal species, ...
::The Indian peoples of the Americas had only domesticated one animal species, ...::[html]The Indian peoples of the Americas had only domesticated one animal species, the dog, before the arrival of the Europeans.{FALSE}


// question: 16920097  name: The Indians of the Pacific northwest did not divide their labor by gender roles.
::The Indians of the Pacific northwest did not divide their labor by gender roles.::[html]The Indians of the Pacific northwest did not divide their labor by gender roles.{FALSE}


// question: 16920086  name: The large Spanish estates that developed in the countryside of the Americas ...
::The large Spanish estates that developed in the countryside of the Americas ...::[html]The large Spanish estates that developed in the countryside of the Americas in the 16th century were known as <i>Cahokias</i>.{FALSE}


// question: 16920089  name: The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European ...
::The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European ...::[html]The most sophisticated civilization in the world at the time of European exploration was in New Mexico.{FALSE}


// question: 16920091  name: The Norse had great fear of the battle prowess of local Indians, whom they ...
::The Norse had great fear of the battle prowess of local Indians, whom they ...::[html]The Norse had great fear of the battle prowess of local Indians, whom they called "Skrellings," or "brave warriors."{FALSE}


// question: 16920100  name: The Norse had no impact on long-term European settlement in American history.
::The Norse had no impact on long-term European settlement in American history.::[html]The Norse had no impact on long-term European settlement in American history.{FALSE}


// question: 16920093  name: The Portuguese ocean-going ship that combined lateen sails with square ...
::The Portuguese ocean-going ship that combined lateen sails with square ...::[html]The Portuguese ocean-going ship that combined lateen sails with square rigging was called a schooner.{FALSE}


// question: 16920088  name: The rise of slavery in the New World was closely related to the demands of ...
::The rise of slavery in the New World was closely related to the demands of ...::[html]The rise of slavery in the New World was closely related to the demands of the capitalist market in Europe.{TRUE}


// question: 16920109  name: The Toltecs controlled the Valley of Mexico for three centuries.
::The Toltecs controlled the Valley of Mexico for three centuries.::[html]The Toltecs controlled the Valley of Mexico for three centuries.{TRUE}


// question: 16920111  name: Women in semisedentary Indian societies made crucial contributions to farming.
::Women in semisedentary Indian societies made crucial contributions to farming.::[html]Women in semisedentary Indian societies made crucial contributions to farming.{TRUE}


// question: 16920098  name: Women were probably the first in Indian society to actually plant and harvest...
::Women were probably the first in Indian society to actually plant and harvest...::[html]Women were probably the first in Indian society to actually plant and harvest crops.{TRUE}


