section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 129 0.0 28b1d9b9-a682-4e16-8f64-1506a25c0aff Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Civil Rights Act of 1964</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was supported by Barry Goldwater.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established a minimum wage for black workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prohibited racial discrimination in employment, restaurants and hotels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not address gender discrimination.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reinforced states’ rights.</span> I0_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 16f1a744-865a-4f84-9d6e-348d310d2e33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican nominee for the presidency in 1964 was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon B. Johnson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Wallace.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight Eisenhower.</span> I1_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9b788bc1-94fc-4fa6-94e2-4efa0bcfe94e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The winner of the 1964 presidential election was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon B. Johnson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard M. Nixon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John F. Kennedy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater.</span> I2_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 0c2ae04e-2a17-4805-bce8-dfe3b543de9c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was NOT part of the Great Society agenda?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Medicare</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Medicaid</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Department of Housing and Urban Development</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Community Action Program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Defense spending.</span> I3_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0cfba6e8-9113-49a1-ae65-7ab7d09121f1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressional act that was tantamount to a declaration of war against North Vietnam was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Geneva Accords.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paris Peace Treaty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vietnam War Resolution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rolling Thunder Resolution.</span> I4_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d9ed72f0-b978-4193-a86a-3d7686e15f53 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The campaign of sustained bombing launched by Lyndon Johnson against North Vietnam in 1964 was known as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Rolling Thunder.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Agent Orange.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Operation Jungle.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Operation Desert Storm.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Operation Overlord.”</span> I5_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 351d9160-a1f8-4907-b427-6deb9b75ad1e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The charismatic black Muslim leader who challenged the nonviolent approach of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Elijah Muhammad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Malcolm X.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stokely Carmichael.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Louis Farrakhan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jesse Jackson.</span> I6_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d55ae302-d4ac-4b40-9066-2e2f57ba4feb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the wake of the violence in Watts, Lyndon Johnson</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">held up the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">vigorously defended the mayor of Los Angeles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sent in the National Guard.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sought to provide social welfare resources to the community.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">accused the Los Angeles Police Department of race-baiting.</span> I7_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 c2d03dfb-816f-4e4a-817c-b05606e3adbb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Pentagon Papers were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a top-secret, critical history of Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">never published in Nixon’s lifetime.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">commissioned by Henry Kissinger.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an indictment of the character of Daniel Ellsberg.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stolen by a Soviet operative posing as an army officer.</span> I8_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 1769dbde-2267-437e-8ce4-330523c29465 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The author of the expose on auto safety titled <i>Unsafe at Any Speed</i> was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ralph Nader.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Betty Friedan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Earl Warren.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Wallace.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Kenneth Galbraith</span> I9_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 068624de-1786-46fb-bf9e-4e1f4f3df23b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The SALT I talks, begun in 1969, were held between the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States and Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States and China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States and Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States and the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Soviet Union and China.</span> I10_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 83981416-6d0f-47f5-bdc5-019271928c2c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of Johnson’s Great Society initiatives, the Head Start program was designed to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stimulate new construction in poor urban areas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provide job skills training.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offer voter registration services to black voters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provide help for children who are educationally unprepared for kindergarten.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offer food assistance to poor neighborhoods.</span> I11_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 4b05adb7-d615-43b1-a342-2106e5320077 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1972, President Richard Nixon broke with the past with his dramatic and historic visit to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Vatican.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Brazil.</span> I12_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 70dc4ec8-aaca-4932-8a37-c4fc4800248a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1970, President Richard Nixon escalated the war in Indochina by invading ____, a supposedly neutral nation.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thailand</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Laos</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Burma</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cambodia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China</span> I13_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0e40f1b6-2805-4024-9b23-65c25d56b348 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following were undertaken under the Nixon administration regarding the environment EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the federal government officially sponsoring Earth Day.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Clean Air Act of 1970.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Resources Recovery Act of 1970.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Pesticides Control Act of 1972.</span> I14_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c3b15539-8eff-459b-9428-fad62f2bf33b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The landslide winner of the 1972 presidential election was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Carter.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon Johnson.</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4e0cfbf1-8163-4282-8a77-d8327206772c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">On August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon became the only president in U.S. history to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">be impeached.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">be indicted.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resign.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">be sent to jail.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refuse to leave after his removal from office.</span> I16_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 31e88400-0dc8-4ed7-b8ed-428e53eb6053 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was NOT part of Lyndon Johnson’s “war on poverty” or Great Society?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Head Start program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“just say no” campaign</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">model cities program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">community action program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">legal services program</span> I17_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 389ae36b-08c9-48b7-907e-384eaaf6eb34 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Unlike its 1964 predecessor, The Civil Rights Act of 1968</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attempted to fight job discrimination.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prohibited discrimination in public accommodations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">barred discrimination based on gender.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">introduced the Fair Housing Act.</span> I18_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 eef015d9-be70-424e-a99b-86eddfddbed5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was true of Lyndon Johnson?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Like John F Kennedy, Johnson was sophisticated, urbane, and charismatic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He tried to create a consensus in support of his policies by using flattery and threats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He hated having to persuade people and was bored by legislative details.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He had held only one elective office before he became president of the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He preferred being the Vice President to the President.</span> I19_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7f8aef30-85e0-4615-8a8d-c1e9b9058d07 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following occurred during the Freedom Summer EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">at least six civil rights workers died violently.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">black voters were registered.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a coalition of rights groups organized nearly a thousand volunteers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the KKK conspired with law enforcement to murder three people in Mississippi.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Malcom X was killed.</span> I20_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9fff785a-76ff-4170-b675-47bd1e155c30 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following does NOT describe the counterculture of the 1960s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it was a youth movement that looked to the Beats as an early model.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it was based in San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury section.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">members embraced a free-wheeling lifestyle that resisted normal expectations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">they recruited college students and were avid political protesters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the media focused on their outrageous clothes, drug use, and music and dubbed them “"Hippies.”</span> I21_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 607fde2f-f36c-434f-bc65-d0af333329bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lyndon Johnson secured passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appealing to the public with a televised “fireside chat.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gaining support from leading Republicans in Congress.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">persuading southern congressmen that segregation was morally wrong.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">promising segregationists that enforcement of the law would be left entirely in the hands of state officials.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">getting the support of the Supreme Court.</span> I22_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 bf9125b8-5936-473c-96f9-638e04498b62 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who led the group “Stop ERA”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ralph Nader</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Phyllis Schlafly</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rachel Carson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Clark Clifford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gloria Steinem</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 241d844e-0fc8-43e0-8086-0bc15073adfc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following statements is true of criticism of Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Historians all agree it was a total failure.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Historians agree about the rationale of Johnson’s programs, if not their long-term viability.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Historians agree that the Great Society ended poverty for a generation of Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Criticisms of the Great Society were short-lived.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Criticisms of the Great Society had long-lasting political effects.</span> I24_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 437857e2-d208-4b60-abfb-ff94f5438be2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1964 presidential campaign, Senator Barry Goldwater</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">criticized Lyndon Johnson’s foreign policy as too aggressive.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the only Republican senator to vote in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was characterized by critics as a fanatical, reactionary extremist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">believed that the federal government had exclusive enforcement powers in issues of individual rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">strongly supported the Social Security program.</span> I25_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d2346795-2865-4124-95b8-f618bd12bdf4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Johnson administration evaluated the success of the U.S. effort in Vietnam on the basis of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">public demonstrations in support of the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">diplomatic progress made between the North and South Vietnamese governments.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the amount of enemy territory seized by U.S. troops each month.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the weekly tally or “body count”" of enemy dead.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the number of prisoners of war taken.</span> I26_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0a0abb6e-46b9-42e1-a010-cca495eab8bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under the Nixon Doctrine, the United States would</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">send in massive numbers of ground troops to bring the war in Vietnam to a speedy conclusion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provide military assistance to anticommunist governments in Asia, but require them to use their own combat troops.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">withdraw all U.S. troops from Vietnam within one year.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">employ massive air strikes on enemy targets in Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">take action against any nation that interfered in Vietnam.</span> I27_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 3ccbd4b9-25d0-41ac-aeb1-a99a5a975d30 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following statements is true of Lyndon Johnson’s policy in Vietnam?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It brought a halt to North Vietnamese incursions into South Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was vigorously protested by the South Vietnamese government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It instituted the used of napalm.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It had clear and consistent military goals and political objectives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It had the overwhelming support of young Americans.</span> I28_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 339e16ff-fe60-4aee-9d5a-29b7fc0226ab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was NOT part of the “black power” crusade?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a new emphasis on African American culture and heritage</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">establishment of self-defense groups to protect African Americans from police harassment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">demands for the release of African American prisoners</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">continuation of nonviolent protests against segregation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">guaranteed employment for all citizens</span> I29_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 28531a66-360d-415a-8ed3-9d8face5c64e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What did the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) pledge to fight in its <i>Port Huron Statement</i>?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The continuing escalation of the war in Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loneliness and isolation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paying income taxes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The draft.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International Communism.</span> I30_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 24a5056f-5725-4825-84c8-d38a75e095c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 state?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federal election officials must monitor all polling places.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Justice Department could monitor elections in places with a history of discriminating against black voters.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A national “Voter ID” would be issued and permit anyone to vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Registered felons could vote in federal elections.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Electoral College must be reformed.</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 79c0554c-504e-4fe9-8d7e-1d292d076956 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Vietnamization refers to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">LBJ’s commitment to escalating US involvement in Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the use of napalm in Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the psychological impact of returning veterans from Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nixon’s policy to withdraw from Vietnam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the influence of Ho Chi Minh on the American Communist Party.</span> I32_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 63eb02d3-a6ea-4307-9a12-6a2ea6bfba2a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Johnson’s reaction to the rise of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to privately meet with Fannie Lou Hamer to encourage her work.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to demand the Democratic Party of Mississippi seat black delegates in 1964.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to ensure that the “regular” delegates of Mississippi voted for the Democratic candidate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to pressure the Democratic convention to seat an all-white, Republican-leaning delegation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to change his Vietnam policy.</span> I33_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 8fb7e2c1-f28b-4867-9284-60498eab39d4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Where was the symbolic center of the “war on campus”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Columbia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Berkeley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kent State</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harvard</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Princeton</span> I34_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 156584bf-581b-4c3a-a3fd-80fd12d7febd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following statements is true of the My Lai incident?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">200 people were murdered, mostly women and children.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All those responsible for the incident were held accountable.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lieutenant William Calley served time in prison for his role in the incident.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The incident was reported on the week after it occurred.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">President Nixon issued an apology on behalf of the American people.</span> I35_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 1333f407-1e40-42d0-a9ae-d389aef78d4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following slogans represented the philosophy of the counterculture?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“We’re here, we’re queer, get used to it.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Do Your Own Thing.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Black Power”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Hey, hey LBJ, how many kids you kill today?”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Democracy Now”</span> I36_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 57150fe8-de0e-4483-a9a7-39ee703a96b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who created the Family Assistance Plan (FAP)?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The SCLC</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hubert Humphrey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Black Panthers</span> I37_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f2431cd9-64fa-41d9-9b89-ea0c15c0085c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Miranda v. Arizona,</i> one of the most controversial cases of the Warren Court, involved</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">civil rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to privacy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">welfare payments.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rights of criminal suspects.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gender equity.</span> I38_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 951e8a00-dfc6-4133-90f4-9e74549a77f9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The primary reason for SALT I’s negligible impact on the arms race was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">widespread Soviet violations of the agreed upon limits.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">widespread American violations of the agreed upon limits.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">its failure to win public support in the United States and the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">widespread Soviet and American violations of the agreed upon limits.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">its failure to limit the number of warheads that each missile could carry</span> I39_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 a2811c90-7f51-4f7c-b669-f85ac7cfdc85 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 significant for gender equity?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It protected women’s right to vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Its provision Title VII barred employment discrimination.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It addressed inequities of pay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It eased passage of the ERA.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It did not in fact address gender equity.</span> I40_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1fe20268-60bb-4846-9698-08fd2f0065d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Rachel Carson’s <i>The</i> <i>Silent Spring</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dealt with the aftermath of My Lai.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">helped initiate the women’s movement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">raised public awareness about the continuing problem of poverty in America.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">raised concerns about the use of pesticides in agriculture.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">made her the “voice of the counterculture.”</span> I41_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 e4eb4eef-5243-478b-ad4e-20565600eccc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Great Society” refers to programs that were supported by Lyndon Johnson.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 801138fb-daf4-4c0e-b31b-bdcaf1dce55c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Rachel Carson brought national attention to the environmentalism movement.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 fbafc248-e9cb-42c2-af26-8032f6ae3e4c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William Westmoreland’s military policy in Vietnam was called “search and destroy.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c05c3c6b-e8f7-4b38-8873-e242d9e6bad6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">James Earl Ray was convicted of killing Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b3bf71f7-a654-497a-8dd9-632bf425266d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In <i>Roe v. Wade</i>, the Supreme Court’s decision was based on a woman’s right to privacy.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 920978b4-955b-41bc-aaed-d9aa93bd7ee0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Two African American students were killed by law-enforcement officials following an antiwar protest rally at Jackson State College in 1970.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 36fab3e3-8ae6-4fa2-97a3-6bc813132eac Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Richard Nixon released the Pentagon Papers at the height of the Watergate controversy in order to demonstrate his transparency.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b16d6220-b5f6-4eba-a3cc-d1e5226d32c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Richard Nixon’s Vice President pled guilty to tax evasion and resigned from office.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0938acee-d8a5-4213-a2ac-7e0f1235fb3c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The federal government restricted media coverage of the Vietnam War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b0502825-e444-4565-b1f0-680b228d89ab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Author Charles Murray hailed the war on poverty in his book <i>Losing Ground</i>.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 de7950e4-7c07-4f2a-9df5-e69f664d3c70 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Great Society led to a conservative backlash in American politics.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8a7fbba1-af35-4f7a-a67e-8344a0420350 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Medicare provides nationally funded medical coverage for low-income citizens.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f2c77a62-5d3d-4722-b23d-c86afd1dfb96 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lyndon Johnson’s policies expanded the size, role, and power of the federal government at home and abroad.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a625e008-2cbc-4a97-a1ce-f8aa21c2355a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Black Power activists looked to Malcolm X as an exemplar of their philosophy and cause.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 34d9a2be-36f9-4952-a3cc-d3d02641e590 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Both the civil rights movement and the Vietnam war were affected by media coverage.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c6c69c8e-d740-4ac1-8db5-08ba60cad47a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">YIPPIEs Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin threw real dollar bills on the floor of the U.S. Stock Exchange as a piece of countercultural-political theater.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 bceb82e5-b08b-49db-a084-2265072d6d5c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Richard Nixon largely ignored the environmental movement.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5c7eadbd-afcf-4ec1-b285-aba0e314b9c9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Barry Goldwater’s defeat in 1964 demoralized his conservative supporters.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 87e4a644-3145-4127-9ea1-30f06bf3664e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lyndon Johnson abandoned Kennedy’s New Frontier policies immediately after attaining office.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8a5feb29-b9ab-48f6-aa5c-ff85a0ad70dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Civil Rights leaders trusted Johnson’s political guidance on the antipoverty programs needed in poor urban areas.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0fbb337d-106b-4d61-9041-e984bf31ea31 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lyndon Johnson received conflicting advice from his advisers about whether to escalate American involvement in Vietnam.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0339c338-cf5d-40b6-8298-de7cec3eaa06 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Part of the antiwar movement included young men burning draft cards and refusing to register for military service.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 105f5e2f-d3b1-47a1-9153-3ebe02ecb64a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Phyllis Schlafly’s political pressure resulted in the passage of Title IX.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5829796c-a8db-4545-95d3-04b938a8fbd5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “counterculture” got its name because its participants were against the perceived corrupting effects of music and art.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 05c642f3-ab09-4654-8745-91f938fd9935 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Civil Rights Act of 1968 included a provision for fair housing.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5d134d4c-15b0-4de6-a871-1fdc94b017f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican national convention in 1968 occasioned intense rioting and large demonstrations.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f8ac1c10-ac1b-45cb-905b-76bdd15f8ad4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">George Wallace expected to win the election of 1968.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c3da0da3-05db-4151-aee6-6ec44d5c1f89 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The simultaneous increase in both inflation and unemployment, which economists called "stagflation," defied conventional economic thinking.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ca9aebb6-e1c7-4576-99cd-c48cc3ff5731 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Nixon administration's devaluation of the U.S. dollar in 1973 had little impact on the deterioration of U.S. trade balances.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5692be0b-5925-4178-8a32-0e23c76fab2e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Richard Nixon’s "new economic policy" mandated a 90-day freeze on any increase in wages and prices, to be followed by government monitoring to detect excessive increases in either.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 59f494ba-3b19-4a9f-891a-b7904a03b4f0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Medicare and Medicaid were curtailed during the Nixon administration.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 76d2f951-4c9e-4d61-a74d-1292c750b900 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Breaking into the office of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist was the first “dirty trick” perpetrated by Richard Nixon’s plumbers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b953bf5f-69bb-4002-ae27-d427f4f85b13 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lyndon Johnson refused to watch television coverage of the war in Vietnam for fear of seeing criticism of his policies.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 dc385863-5fde-432e-9dcb-d8738a10680a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned in October 1973 after pleading “no contest” to income tax evasion.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a460f6a8-5951-4baf-8230-616bc782c556 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to a special commission report after the violence at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, the event was a “police riot.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 cca3ef62-a538-4415-97be-42ed2dee7c56 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The counterculture of the 1960s was centered in Los Angeles.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ab51a259-d636-4887-85ef-51b22fea3ff8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Nixon signed no significant environment legislation.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9364079b-1a33-4b90-8d1b-62aee99663e2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Congress passed the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f9121066-c9a3-4569-8e2c-30f6ffb74dc0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The protests at Kent State University and Jackson State College were touched off by the expansion of the war in Southeast Asia into Cambodia.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 24b5cf70-d919-4df0-b66d-efa01a84e59e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Khmer Rouge established a free and democratic government in Cambodia.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 39e03aaf-92f3-40a0-b972-b6ee41d0bf93 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The president most associated with the “war on poverty” was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John F. Kennedy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span> I82_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b41dac4b-0592-4b36-b9ff-d22ad80a3a5a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________, launched in 1967, scorched South Vietnam’s cropland and defoliated half of its forests.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Tet Offensive</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rolling Thunder</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Ranch Hand</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">My Lai</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Ho Chi Minh Trail</span> I83_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d5b46763-9fad-4704-95ef-4460458a124b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Doctrine claimed that the United States would provide military assistance to anti-Communist governments in Asia but would not provide military forces.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nixon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Westmoreland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kissinger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kennedy</span> I84_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a67a0841-ab91-45a1-acb4-3882ab2224be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The replacement of U.S. ground forces by South Vietnamese troops in the early 1970s was referred to officially as the ____________________ of the war.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">end</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vietnamization</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">de-escalation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stalemate</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">liberation stage</span> I85_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d1cf5585-b666-46bf-b0b3-4be11c24992f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1968, ____________________, a coordinated attack on South Vietnam by National Liberation Front and North Vietnamese troops, shocked and confused the United States.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Tet Offensive</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rolling Thunder</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Ranch Hand</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">My Lai</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Ho Chi Minh Trail</span> I86_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 6d6ad5ae-9fc9-4b69-afdb-5ef9da4da98a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ is the economic term for an economy with rising inflation and unemployment.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stagflation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Depression</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Recession</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reverse inflation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A “bubble”</span> I87_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b673d3e0-5e31-415d-b3ad-45b1873feb9a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In ____________________, the Supreme Court ruled that the police must advise people arrested for felonies of their constitutional right to remain silent and to consult an attorney.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Roe v. Wade</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Miranda v. Arizona</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Dandridge v. Williams</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Nixon v. U.S.</i></span> I88_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 83be0f77-cc08-4736-9b5a-6ef63eb6ed10 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the presidential campaign of 1964, ____________________ suggested using tactical nuclear weapons in Vietnam.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Westmoreland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Kissinger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater</span> I89_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 289ff417-26ca-44d9-9547-646194aea0c4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Undersecretary of State ____________________ warned President Lyndon Johnson against U.S. involvement in Vietnam.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walt Rostow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mike Mansfield</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Westmoreland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Ball</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">McGeorge Bundy</span> I90_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 cba1c38c-a7b9-4d56-b88a-9f5219452b98 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Johnson administration’s sustained campaign of bombing in North Vietnam was code-named ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Tet Offensive</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rolling Thunder</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Operation Ranch Hand</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">My Lai</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Ho Chi Minh Trail</span> I91_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a1c25b2d-62ea-4f20-9d86-0eb91c8d2f1b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Despite promises to the contrary, _____________ ultimately pardoned Nixon for his role in Watergate.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Earl Warren</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spiro Agnew</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Warren Burger</span> I92_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 88f5650f-b72b-4611-bb02-3f04b3eb72b3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Participatory democracy and an alternative to bureaucratic alienation was the goal of the leftist ______________________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Black Panther Party</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Liberation Front (NLF)</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">counterculture</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 507400d1-e8a9-4ee4-9c45-6b3a509d9538 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the founding manifesto of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS).</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Port Huron Statement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Silent Spring</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Armies of the Night</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Journalism</span> I94_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 5cae7e8d-431b-4132-8cc6-c4b8d8bda306 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ allowed LBJ to increase American involvement in Vietnam and appear moderate at the same time.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Port Huron Statement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">counterculture</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gulf of Tonkin Incident</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">antiwar movement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">détente</span> I95_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 86d471b7-2694-46ef-9459-b04465306efc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Martin Luther King Jr. was killed in Memphis, where he was supporting a protest by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">musicians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sanitation workers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">draft dodgers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">striking students</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Black Panthers</span> I96_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2df2608f-ac1a-4d93-b207-d1ba713c0a08 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Both Martin Luther King Jr. and ____________________ were killed in 1968.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lyndon Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Kennedy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tom Hayden</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stokely Carmichael</span> I97_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6078fb9c-9539-4a2f-8329-51f7d508a059 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Nixon’s decision to revise the nation’s welfare programs came at the urging of his chief adviser on domestic policy, ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Ford</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walt Rostow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spiro Agnew</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Warren Burger</span> I98_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 006821f2-fd9e-4e85-8b5e-efa783877feb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the case of ____________________, the Supreme Court refused to consider welfare a national right.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Roe v. Wade</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Miranda v. Arizona</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Dandridge v. Williams</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Nixon v. U.S.</i></span> I99_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 3114b998-98a7-4613-b766-dbe10bb8fce4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Lieutenant ____________________ was the only person convicted in relationship to the My Lai Massacre.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ernest Medina</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seymour Hersh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walt Rostow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Calley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Westmoreland</span> I100_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 74f5ee59-3fe4-40a9-ac43-260b5fa86f53 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Communist guerrilla force in Cambodia was called the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Vietminh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Viet Cong</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Khmer Rouge</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NLF</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NVF</span> I101_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 8582e5e2-df59-4b53-8513-2c507641ad30 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1975, Senator ____________________ conducted highly publicized hearings into abuses by the CIA.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frank Church</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Barry Goldwater</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Strom Thurmond</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore F. Green</span> I102_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 80435465-c2d2-47f1-a451-dc20a23c29d8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The creation of the Department of ______________________________ demonstrated the Johnson administration’s determination to coordinate programs for urban revitalization.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Housing and Urban Development</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Welfare</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Medicaid</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Medicare</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Public Works</span> I103_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 fe252a55-f84c-44cf-acfe-d40cde5bbd62 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Warren Burger</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thurgood Marshall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Brennan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Byron White</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Blackmun</span> I104_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d2841523-9ac4-4d24-a1f1-d6e12880adf9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ headed the South Vietnamese government when U.S. troops pulled out.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ho Chi Minh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nguyen Van Thieu</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ngo Dinh Diem</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cao Van Vie</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ngo Dihn Nhu</span> I105_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a4bf57aa-7fe1-417e-be3e-661fa3cf16d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1971, the Nixon administration employed covert action against the elected socialist government of Chile's ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Salvador Allende Gossens</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Augusto Pinochet</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emílio Garrastazu Médici</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rafael Caldera</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Luis Echeverría</span> I106_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 7e74d773-b588-41dc-ae07-4f2eb87a8783 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Pentagon Papers” were leaked to the press by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Salvador Allende Gossens</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daniel Ellsberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Calley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Seymour Hersh</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frank Church</span> I107_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5c8d9046-f40e-4d5a-a5ab-024a6bd8ae36 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Malcolm X</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Charismatic African American leader who criticized integration and urged the creation of separate black economic and cultural institutions. He became a hero to members of the Black Power movement.</div> 6fb23ed4-ea16-4167-ad8b-26835300d055 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Watergate</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Business and residential complex in Washington, D.C., that came to stand for the political espionage and cover-ups directed by the Nixon administration. The complicated web of Watergate scandals brought about Nixon’s resignation in 1974.</div> 2a5829bd-6b1c-4ec9-80d6-02b657a5eb0e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Barry Goldwater</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Republican candidate defeated by Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1964 presidential election. His policies were seen as too extreme for most Americans.</div> 2d3a3d0c-24ea-4e23-b9d3-2c480a663953 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>stagflation</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Condition of simultaneous economic stagnation and price inflation. This was a central part of the economic downturn in the 1970s.</div> 2dc5bebd-237c-4f4a-8325-07d01681d88a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Senator Eugene McCarthy</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Antiwar Democrat who dared to challenge Lyndon Johnson in the party’s primaries and who helped prompt LBJ’s decision to forgo another presidential run in 1968.</div> 2cca4c74-6fef-4bee-9e43-b9bd31b881e0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>Roe v. Wade</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Supreme Court decision in 1973 that ruled that a blanket prohibition against abortion violated a woman’s right to privacy and prompted decades of political controversy.</div> 881e6776-4cf6-4113-b4aa-90cf80dcf396 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>General William Westmoreland</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Influential military leader who helped shape Johnson’s Vietnam policy. Westmoreland recommended the “search and destroy” method in North Vietnam to incapacitate NLF and North Vietnamese forces and to allow Saigon government time to develop.</div> 04f39352-2eca-4c96-9d64-c92521f0f233 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Black Power</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mid-1960s movement that called for modifying integrationist goals in favor of gaining political and economic power for separate black-directed institutions and emphasized pride in African American heritage.</div> 88c06163-768a-4a7c-b1f6-1a5a1febae4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>détente</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An easing of tensions, particularly between the United States and the Soviet Union. This was a central tenet of President Nixon’s Cold War policy.</div> 950703ac-2f2a-4c93-849a-7b7228558681 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Proposed amendment to the Constitution providing that equal rights could not be abridged on account of sex. It won congressional approval in 1972 but failed to gain ratification by the states.</div> 51958fe4-84e8-4c37-bc74-ff585aac55ab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the reasons for the U.S. escalation of the war in Vietnam in the mid-1960s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 59c7621a-9f43-44a4-ad49-3a9cd3af8462 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the social movements which emerged during the Vietnam period seek to change U.S. politics and culture?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 360f1821-a1a3-4f21-9eb5-e32cfed04700 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the changing nature of the civil rights movement from 1965 to the early 1970s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 8f9ea019-eca4-42b4-b88d-8511888dc8fe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the significance of the year 1968 to American social and political history.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> dd805712-536a-47a7-9da5-50fb86358df1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the implications of the Watergate scandal and the Nixon presidency on American society.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> e3d43cae-857d-4034-961b-a39d3ac79ddb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the mass media affect social and political movements of the Vietnam Era?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 24b283a2-2f50-48ce-bc21-8097592976ce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the personality of Richard Nixon and examine the characteristics that led to his downfall.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 60c5e037-4ca3-41ab-be7b-52a8b40ec8cb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the goals and programs of Johnson’s “Great Society,” and why were they controversial?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 200b96c8-7f72-4cb9-af58-904839258ec4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What forms did the antiwar movement take in the 1960s and 1970s?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 860dcd04-eedd-40da-8fc1-628bc5b5d779 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the changing role of the United States in Vietnam, from the Johnson escalation through the Paris Peace Accords in 1973.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 7dca502f-5964-4aa8-8c0f-b5a0b237c1be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; border: none;">Discuss the presidency of Richard Nixon and assess his accomplishments and failures, both domestically and abroad.</span></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; border: none;">Answers will vary.</span></div>