section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 128 0.0 6fe5a18b-e1cc-4678-9f33-b097644902ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following are true about the Truman Doctrine EXCEPT that it</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">argued that the United States must oppose Communist aggression around the world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">argued that the United States must allocate money for nations resisting outside subversion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was initially tied to the Greek civil war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was strongly opposed by all members of Congress.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">called for the United States to aid those who were resisting armed minorities from within.</span> I0_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a6dd009b-55c4-4a33-94cf-8230d2563428 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not included in the National Security Act of 1947?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It provided the basis for the Department of Defense.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It created the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It created the National Security Council.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It created the Air Force.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It created the Central Intelligence Agency.</span> I1_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 88d40547-95cf-4e8b-b0f9-0e7d4f3705f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The major goal of the Marshall Plan was to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">crush the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">destroy communist subversion in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">build a series of military alliances throughout the world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">counter communism by offering economic aid to war-torn European countries.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">overthrow communist governments in Latin America.</span> I2_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9d14ca99-2b09-4bab-b23a-4926bf30af1f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Truman’s Executive Order 9835, also called the Loyalty Program,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reversed his predecessor’s Executive Order calling for the internment of Japanese Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sought to protect Federal employees from baseless accusations of disloyalty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not do enough to appease anticommunist Republicans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">appeased civil libertarians.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">brought McCarthyism to a swift conclusion.</span> I3_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 71fb336a-e9af-4223-b76f-b6b2889332af Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Association of Manufacturers</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported the idea of a “Second Bill of Rights.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">believed that expanded domestic programs would destroy private free-enterprise.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported President Truman.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported bills to expand public housing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">advocated stronger environmental laws.</span> I4_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7cf80f1d-8d51-47ab-a2ac-fd5ac2c05fb9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Each of the following ran for the presidency in 1948 EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Truman.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Dewey.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Strom Thurmond.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Wallace.</span> I5_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 dfc9cbbb-5c47-412a-9b36-23a3d9f7911b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Taft-Hartley Act</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">enacted the highest tariff in U.S. history.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">negated many union gains from the New Deal years.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">implemented the first peacetime draft in U.S. history.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">required strict loyalty oaths from all Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">imposed the first income tax.</span> I6_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 cccf336b-c1cd-4e86-ba7a-b7a7f52ff84a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fair Deal did not</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expand Social Security.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attempt to nationalize health care.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">include “maximum” employment policies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">address agricultural concerns.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">delve into foreign policy.</span> I7_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6506ee9e-6692-4238-a55c-7cb36991af40 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The GI Bill did not</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provide veterans with financial assistance for education.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mandate that veterans receive favorable terms for securing loans for home purchases.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">allow preferential treatment when veterans applied for public-sector jobs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provide moving costs for veteran families who wanted to relocate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">make provisions for medical care in veterans’ hospitals.</span> I8_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 10545ce5-70c6-4c44-b14a-b22941cf146d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Korean War</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">helped Truman implement the broad vision of NSC-68.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">allowed Truman to increase income taxes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the first time since World War II that atomic bombs were used in warfare.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had little impact on America or its foreign policy decisions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">aided a communist movement in the United States.</span> I9_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 88cac2d6-355d-401a-a646-abb50be2420c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1949 military and political alliance linking Western European nations with the United States was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NATO.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">CENTO.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">SEATO.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Warsaw Pact.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Marshall Plan.</span> I10_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 6a49bca7-a7ca-4ea9-b9dc-429bbb6a945b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1949, Mao Zedong forced Jiang Jieshi’s forces off mainland China to the offshore island of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hawaii</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tahiti.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indonesia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Formosa.</span> I11_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c69f4105-720e-484d-9bc8-38db91c008b1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following Fair Deal programs was met with the greatest opposition?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The GI Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">health care coverage for all Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">home loan guarantees</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social security expansion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Housing Act of 1949</span> I12_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 42e85c2e-8fc7-4caa-8454-4f4d4b578412 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Security Council Document 68 (NSC 68) did not advocate for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">massive military buildup.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">covert actions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">enlarged propaganda efforts both inside and outside the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">economic pressure.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a more nuanced view of the difference between socialism and Communism.</span> I13_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0b169aab-eb26-4f12-bdbc-5c0c80980bde Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The war in Korea began when the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">South Korean army moved across the 38th parallel into North Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese army moved across the 38th parallel into South Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">North Korean army moved across the 38th parallel into South Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United States landed at Inchon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Soviet Union invaded South Korea.</span> I14_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4ac4f267-8651-45ae-bf52-b1c4b062db98 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1951, Harry Truman relieved General ____ of his command in Korea for insubordination.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George C. Patton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Douglas MacArthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Marshall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Wallace</span> I15_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a99ececd-7345-45ea-9b73-6548d245bad9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is true about Rosenbergs?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were both innocent of spying.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They had more atomic expertise than any other accused spies</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their lives were spared by a presidential pardon.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were the only accused atomic spies who had to face the death penalty in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They conspired with Alger Hiss to plan targeted assassinations.</span> I16_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 396323d4-21b9-4665-8c15-d73cbfa9c2a1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is NOT true of the Taft-Hartley Act?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It limited unions’ power to conduct boycotts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was vetoed by President Truman.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It demanded pledges of political allegiance.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It made “closed shops” less of a threat to employers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unions were eliminated from the federal government.</span> I17_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 5a1632bc-ce43-49a7-85c6-3ad008fc8f53 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Harry Truman’s policy in regard to the Soviet Union was based on his belief that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Russians were honest and could be trusted to negotiate in good faith.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States should cut off all contact with the U.S.S.R.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States had to take a firm stand in opposition to Soviet territorial and ideological expansion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States should maintain friendly relations with the U.S.S.R. at all costs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his isolationist stance.</span> I18_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6619b7cd-21c8-411f-839a-37bd586e0835 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1952?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry S. Truman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adlai Stevenson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Kane</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard M. Nixon</span> I19_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b5f0f6f1-3629-43b9-a837-88b4fc3140f1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The CIA took all of the following actions in the early days of its formation EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cultivating ties with anti-Soviet groups in Eastern Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cultivating ties with anti-Soviet groups in the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">covertly influencing the Italian election in 1948.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">financing pro-U.S. labor unions in Western Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spying on American citizens in the United States.</span> I20_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 873fcfcb-7df8-4e39-9641-744db4cb0bd7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Truman responded to the Berlin blockade by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">closing all land routes into West Berlin.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">arresting the Soviet ambassador to the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">airlifting tons of supplies to the city.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pulling all Americans out of Berlin.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attacking the Soviet Union.</span> I21_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 53944bc4-0947-42dc-96f4-3da3f0f26866 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established a European free-trade zone.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">continued the traditional U.S. policy of nonentanglement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">delivered economic aid to the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">called for preemptive wars against likely aggressors.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">considered an attack on one member nation an attack on all members.</span> I22_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 3632aa05-3109-4d75-9a8c-4cb23edda977 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Strom Thurmond was the pro-segregationist leader of the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dixiecrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jim Crows</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Log Cabin Republicans</span> I23_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 bb154470-dc7c-4b6a-874a-5c14914562f3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Republicans in Congress believed President Truman’s anticommunism efforts were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">insincere.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">too limited.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a violation of civil liberties.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">measured and direct.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unnecessary.</span> I24_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 59cbe141-2946-401b-9166-210a4995532f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) expelled 13 member organizations because</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">of their refusal to go on a general strike in 1951.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">of the requirements of the Taft-Hartley Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">perceived communist sympathies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">they refused to admit women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">their membership was racially segregated.</span> I25_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4d894200-f27e-4768-9ef0-547fb8b0ea0b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The U.S. anti-Communist crusade caused the federal government to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reduce U.S. military spending.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">support corrupt, oppressive, racist governments in other countries.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encourage freedom of speech and conscience at home and abroad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lose interest in U.S. holdings in the Pacific.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">retreat into an isolationist stance.</span> I26_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e902119f-2db7-4715-9f10-2555b234760c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Dr. Alfred Kinsey’s research</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a comprehensive analysis of military installations in Western Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">exposed thousands of communists who worked for the State Department.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paved the way for racial equality in medical treatment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">found that 30 percent of FBI agents were psychotic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">revealed a wide spectrum of sexual behavior in American life.</span> I27_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 81909aa5-f228-4a09-8008-59c1de4f75bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">focused on government employees alone.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">never attacked the labor movement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">helped identify hundreds of Soviet spies working undercover in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">used Ronald Reagan as a secret FBI informant to testify about communist influence in Hollywood.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was measured and fair in its approach.</span> I28_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 1abe72af-08cb-408c-aef5-7ec9d961db1d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Life in the American suburbs did not</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offer privacy, playgrounds, or built-in appliances.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increase property ownership or symbolize the crusade against communism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">serve as a model for racial integration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">benefit from federal loan policies and tax breaks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">represent an optimistic spirit and confidence in the future.</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 85ee31dc-04a4-4e4a-9f88-324494215384 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is not a true statement about Joseph McCarthy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was a Wisconsin senator.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He rose to fame by claiming to know of hundreds of communists working in the government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He brought Alger Hiss to trial.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Many influential people supported and encouraged him.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">He was famous for sensationalism and attack politics.</span> I30_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3e52550a-dc18-4d9e-aeb5-0f4105a932e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the post war years commitment to “national security” served to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expand the power of the Supreme Court.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">extend congressional involvement in foreign affairs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expand personal liberties and freedom for Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spread democracy throughout the world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">extend the power of the executive branch of government</span> I31_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c8d1cfa5-bb1f-4695-909e-b521c9990dc2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who were the baby boom generation?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Americans born between 1946 and 1964.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A generation associated with the rise of American cities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A social and cultural force that shared the values of the previous generation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">An insignificant part of the American population.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Americans who refused to have babies.</span> I32_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 914d9048-0f4d-4545-92df-c18e413b4611 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Truman’s loyalty program</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">won the support of Joseph McCarthy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">proved that the domestic communist conspiracy was a serious threat to U.S. security.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was criticized by both the political far left and the far right.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resulted in a lower divorce rate in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">revived support for labor unions.</span> I33_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 395f248f-540a-4f1d-a9c4-355ab7f6c5fa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the presidential campaign of 1948, candidate Henry Wallace criticized President Truman for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his militant containment policies toward the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his plans to integrate the military.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">failing to win the war in Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">losing China to communism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">being a communist.</span> I34_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b58f43c0-8143-4122-92eb-de9efa03bce9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What genre of Hollywood film was notable for its beautiful but dangerous <i>femmes fatales</i>?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">westerns</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sci-fi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">musicals</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">film noir</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">costume dramas</span> I35_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0bd53429-3e6f-4082-acaf-db01096f3e8d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the post-war years, in South Africa the United States supported</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a democratic government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a white supremacist government that enforced strict subordination of blacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a leftist regime.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reinstitution of colonialism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a communist government.</span> I36_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9a6194fd-03ff-4966-8814-779262389907 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Anticommunism was used to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">strengthen support for labor unions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">weaken labor unions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">integrate labor unions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">convince labor leaders to vote Republican.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">extend the right to unionize to women workers.</span> I37_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 988863cd-689c-4b34-88cf-7069c6247d5e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Alger Hiss was charged with</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">espionage.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">murder.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sexual misconduct.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">perjury.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">theft.</span> I38_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 d61116d7-97e8-4c93-8891-fdbd6aba10a9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Mattachine Society</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed communist infiltration of government offices.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">advocated equal rights for gays.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">defended actors and writers accused of being communists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">called for racial equality.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported women’s rights.</span> I39_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f863df4d-bcc8-4693-af53-0711e6910a76 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">MacArthur and Truman were in complete agreement regarding Korea.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 71e82297-300e-4155-b518-301da130efbe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Americans in 1952 were afraid of a military leader leading a civilian government.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 177c16b0-459e-4877-810c-195d84d6da46 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Truman Doctrine” called for the United States to aid those nations that were resisting internal “subversion.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6ab126f2-d117-40d1-ad84-abdaa64c4df8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The CIA was created to investigate domestic communist threats.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 0f8e63a8-9ca3-4db2-ae34-a5f809da43d0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1952 Dwight Eisenhower won a narrow electoral victory.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 5a04a4f3-d143-4572-9dac-249911e8e1bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Private lenders denied credit to nonwhites seeking loans for suburban housing.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 08dbd825-eb93-4a03-9b42-8f6977d8ecb4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Korean War was initiated by the United States moving into North Korean territory.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 057da5b0-aee6-4ed0-84a1-777c9fc473c2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A major turning point of the Korean War was General MacArthur’s stunning amphibious assault at Inchon.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 310a5619-5cd9-4525-9d3a-c98f59fb3f92 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Harry Truman sought to escalate the nuclear arms race as quickly as he could, and without any official attempt to forestall or dismantle it.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 35ee89d3-4477-4e77-b811-9458375d2c61 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1948, under pressure from civil rights organizations, President Eisenhower issued an executive order that desegregated the armed forces.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 2ed7dbaa-bd37-4beb-8307-fd476dcc6f20 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jackie Robinson’s efforts to play professional baseball were thwarted by the opposition of fellow ballplayers.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1cb037c5-9dcb-497e-baf0-17924defe9d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Richard Nixon was a secret informant for the FBI against playwright Lillian Hellman.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 fadf6fef-32e2-4575-a4da-458f8a1d46ac Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Soviets were not frightened by the atomic bomb.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8ab488c9-f7dd-4ee0-9ab8-280cd8596da9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Kinsey report proved to many Americans that homosexuality was both rare and deviant.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 752286ed-fc5f-44ca-925e-9c328a9877f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Truman’s Fair Deal did not extend to agriculture.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 05767656-fd3d-47d8-bd41-4d779490d57b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the election of 1948, Harry Truman was helped by voters loyal to the memory of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d7b5e397-5c64-48fa-8814-f5a0f0c343ad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ohio Senator Robert Taft was the leading supporter of NATO.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 785b2674-7379-4014-b387-ac3ffe9cad6e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Fair Deal’s housing programs made absolutely no gains.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 07217d96-2787-4475-9cc1-2c6f54730975 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were America’s only atomic spies.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d7063e43-f888-4d45-a418-872fb525f6cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Truman’s greatest accomplishment regarding civil rights was the order to end housing discrimination in the suburbs.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 524bb7b7-ecb6-4352-95fe-09fe7f315b97 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Harry Truman vetoed the McCarran-Walter Act but Congress overrode his veto.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5275ca5d-d104-4eaa-a884-186af21cfcd5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The McCarran-Walter Internal Security Act authorized the deportation detention of alleged subversives in the name of national security.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e07734fc-bc74-48d3-8f07-177f3b3b675b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union was merely a marriage of convenience.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 19e42444-cf0b-437c-bc07-1078af00a25c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A planned protest by union leader A. Philip Randolph pushed President Truman to sign an order desegregating the military.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1962ca57-4ddf-46cb-8090-0ac00a85841a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Harry Truman never believed he could work out a deal with Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7cfa9b16-f984-46e6-9167-caced946e119 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the late 1940s, the Supreme Court began to chip away at the separate-but-equal principle.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 2167bc89-c052-4f79-9c25-5781828e7b95 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Douglas MacArthur was relieved of command because of incompetence.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d232a0e8-ed28-4432-87f2-9605198981d6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Direct military aid to Latin American was never a part of Truman’s containment initiatives.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 09775e34-70d8-42e3-8136-f156cdbbbb50 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Hollywood refused to be intimidated by McCarthyism and the HUAC.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c2260475-ccec-42f4-a722-3dc5b9c7a5f0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Alger Hiss was convicted of espionage.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cbefc2b5-84bb-41cc-ac1f-52d16d73e840 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Cold War the War Department became the CIA.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 669c2acf-bc23-4fdf-9aaf-72faf1d333eb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In <i>Westminster School District v. Mendez</i>, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in state-funded graduate and law schools was unconstitutional.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d50ca32f-8c4d-41ec-bf81-73ee0fe482a1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Union leaders had to pledge they were not communist, and were not part of any subversive groups under the Taft-Hartley Act.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d9952544-f2e4-4019-8804-5ce32fa4fd48 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Finding work in the entertainment industry during the 1950s could depend on becoming a “friendly witness” before Congress.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 091b9d19-1368-40f4-9dfb-5cfc9c89a1c9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many historians now believe that Alger Hiss did pass along information to the Soviets in the 1930s and 1940s.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 44b22e7c-5df6-4580-b72e-04c814efa48e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The FBI maintained files on many civil-rights activists, artists and intellectuals who held left-leaning political ideas.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9b01f0bd-9810-4e2e-ac5e-d9f6093e8198 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Cold War homosexuality was connected with communist subversion and thus depicted as a threat to national security.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d42287f8-4576-4433-95e5-4b3bd9b7a6c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were acquitted of charges that they spied for the Soviet Union.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 124643f8-93c8-4b0a-a217-09a587fff12d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The legislation that severely limited a union's right to strike and conduct boycotts was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Boone Law</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rosenberg Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Hartley Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fair Deal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">GI Bill</span> I78_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d3236876-6e94-41e1-9da2-1b3670c75acc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The president of the Screen Actors Guild who was also a secret informer for the FBI (known as agent T-10) was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ethel Rosenberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bud Schulberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gary Cooper</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lillian Hellman</span> I79_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 f095a30d-6b91-45da-a28b-c6390c0dc51d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The _______________, also called the GI Bill, offered assistance to veterans for education, job-training, and financing a home.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Housing Act of 1949</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Hartley Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fair Deal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Serviceman’s Readjustment Act</span> I80_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 bc24c4d7-5041-4738-bce4-eca48b44ffd5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to FHA lending policies, only ________________ were seen as good credit risks.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">black men</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">black women</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">white men</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">white women</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">veterans</span> I81_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 00aa3c4b-02fc-4e5e-af06-e4d0f016671b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ were secret messages collected between the U.S.S.R. and spies in the United States by the U.S. Army counterintelligence in the 1940s.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rosenberg Files</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">VENONA files</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Soviet documents</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">CIA registry</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hiss Report</span> I82_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b0acf9eb-3338-49f2-b156-9706ea1deecb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The postwar economic theory for judging the prosperity of the nation by totaling the monetary value of all the goods and services produced in a year is called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Measurement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Standard of Living</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Minimum Wage</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gross National Product</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Debt</span> I83_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9181292b-f4e6-40e1-91a8-0f790ef60ef2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Truman Doctrine was formulated in response to the civil war in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yugoslavia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greece</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Turkey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bulgaria</span> I84_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a17abba5-acdf-43cb-b1e5-7bd284a91b4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The term “containment” first appeared in an article published in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The New York Times</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The Economist</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Life</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Time</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Foreign Affairs</i></span> I85_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0bb2823c-f522-4c71-8adf-7d9a1e0dd1cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the first military leader since Ulysses S. Grant to become president.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Truman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adlai Stevenson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Roosevelt</span> I86_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 759f341b-1648-4b12-b5a9-bf32fa12baf8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the off-year elections of 1946, the ____________________ gained control of Congress for the first time since 1928.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Progressives</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dixiecrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Socialists</span> I87_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c3fd2350-bd0e-4559-9b05-35249876f611 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The chief author of NSC-68 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Julius Rosenberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joe McCarthy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paul Nitze</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bernard Baruch</span> I88_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 444b7208-120b-4b93-aa06-07ec8f556753 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the case ____________________, the Supreme Court upheld the convictions of leaders of the American Communist Party for sedition.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>United States v. Carmack</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Hickman v. Taylor</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Dennis v. United States</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Stack v. Boyle</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>Rochin v. California</i></span> I89_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 7b497bba-ff14-4c43-82d9-384e33604c1c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ created the Council of Economic Advisers.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Employment Act of 1946</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Housing Act of 1949</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Hartley Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fair Deal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Serviceman’s Readjustment Act</span> I90_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 757e7229-45ba-493f-99a4-93a55f62ae6f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ were legal agreements that prevented racial minorities from acquiring property.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Racial circumscriptions</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Restrictive covenants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Color lines</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Property adjustments</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Assessments</span> I91_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 13ecc6de-b284-4241-869a-825945af4fa8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Harry Truman’s ____________________ was an intensive informational and psychological offensive that used mass media and cultural exchanges to counter Soviet propaganda.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Campaign of Truth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loyalty Program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">GI Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fair Deal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Great Fear</span> I92_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b94d97ab-f4c2-4c33-b113-60aac050e3b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Dixiecrat Party episode of 1948 was a direct reaction to Harry Truman’s stance on ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">communism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">social welfare</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">civil rights</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">feminism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">homosexuality</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b42f86d9-0eeb-43dd-a1ed-34f494ba11f7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">McCarthy proclaimed that he had a list of 205 communists in the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oval Office</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">State Department</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">FBI</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">CIA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Office</span> I94_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 559beedf-93e3-4166-9aae-59a9dd699aab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Senator ____________________ advised President Truman that he would need to “scare hell” out of people to win support for his Cold War agenda.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur Vandenberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Julius Rosenberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joe McCarthy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paul Nitze</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bernard Baruch</span> I95_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3085ce42-3f49-47f7-b367-acce74c1bb52 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Plan involved massive aid to Europe to stabilize those countries’ economies and prevent the spread of communism.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Marshall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">McCarthy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nitze</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Baruch</span> I96_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1e6f8576-0159-4d9a-bcd6-e8be58bad30a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ consisted of business leaders blaming Truman and his secretary of state Dean Acheson for being soft on communism and for losing China to communism.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">McCarthy Group</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hiss Circle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China lobby</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Asia Concern</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daughters of the Revolution</span> I97_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0f485535-1fb1-4d41-a610-b5e7bd790729 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The North Korean communist government was headed by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kim Il-sung</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Syngman Rhee,</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mao Zedong</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Josef Stalin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ho Chi Minh</span> I98_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 fb2f3cd4-f5db-4add-81fb-cba4d7203437 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Social Security programs expanded under the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Campaign of Truth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loyalty Program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">GI Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fair Deal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Hartley Act</span> I99_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 ffcb4ab6-aba6-45e8-b634-f3bc1fd1b2b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When the Soviet Union cut off all access to West Berlin, the ___________________ delivered supplies that people there needed.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">French Army</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Berlin Airlift</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">GI Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Loyalty Program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Hartley Act</span> I100_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 52e7dae4-b0c7-4989-a5c4-d4b1da20fa6d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The director of the FBI who led a campaign against subversives in American life by building files on American citizens was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ronald Reagan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Joe McCarthy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paul Nitze</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bernard Baruch</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">J. Edgar Hoover</span> I101_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c4127985-c938-49da-9627-5bc2ea1cf04a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ desegregated the military.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Executive Order 9981</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Taft-Hartley Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Hickman v. Taylor</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Dennis v. United States</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Serviceman’s Readjustment Act</span> I102_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 5eed2274-ea63-4b8b-9b53-dbd55525f928 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An organization founded by lesbians to advocate for equal rights was known as the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mattachine Society</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daughters of Bilitis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China lobby</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kinsey report</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daughters of the American Revolution</span> I103_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 574e5941-4cad-4e46-9e0e-84460ad854df Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Report contended that homosexuality was common in American life.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mattachine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bilitis</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kinsey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">McCarthy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nitze</span> I104_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2be08fa2-422b-4a09-a7d0-734506eb01e4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Democratic Senator ____________________ who challenged Joseph McCarthy was defeated for reelection in part because a fabricated photograph linked him to communism.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Millard Tydings</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur Vandenberg</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adlai Stevenson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Strom Thurmond</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Nixon</span> I105_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d4c8f7d9-9485-4fe9-bbc2-38340892efdc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The _________________ Amendment to the Constitution barred the election of U.S. presidents for more than two terms.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Twentieth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Twenty-First</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Twenty-Second</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Twenty-Third</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Twenty-Fourth</span> I106_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 997be8c1-ae55-46b2-be12-3c9faa433aef Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>NSC-68</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">National Security Council Document number 68 (1950) that provided the rationale and comprehensive strategic vision for U.S. policy during the Cold War, which focused on a policy of containment.</div> beb601f4-c80e-4503-82a2-fba4b9b0ff72 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Joseph McCarthy</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. Senator who unfairly accused numerous people of being Communists. He had a profound effect on American politics in the 1950s, but he himself was disgraced during the Army-McCarthy hearings when his bullying tactics backfired.</div> b9123fe3-b163-4d25-b019-8dcf3dafda1c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>National Security Act of 1947</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Reorganized the U.S. military forces within a new Department of Defense, and established the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency.</div> eb642fee-0b6c-4da1-b2c2-c76fd2ce9998 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>baby boom generation</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">People born between 1946 and 1964; more than 75 million babies were born in the United States during this time. The baby boom generation became a unique and powerful social force.</div> fc4b09ae-acb6-4bbf-8ff0-c8cac8afb33d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Fair Deal</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Proposed in 1949 by President Truman to extend New Deal programs, enact legislation dealing with civil rights, national health care, and federal aid for education, provide funds for public housing, and support farm prices.</div> e3c5013f-9cea-42b8-a5d2-616a0a22c390 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>cold war</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The political, military, cultural, and economic rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that developed after the Second World War and lasted until the disintegration of the Soviet State after 1989.</div> a53bd92e-7593-4ad1-840f-9d0109e8e8fd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Established by treaty in 1949 to provide for the collective defense of noncommunist European and North American nations against possible aggression from the Soviet Union and to encourage political, economic, and social cooperation.</div> ccf68cbb-c1de-49af-b4e5-700177cf729c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Belin Airlift</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American and British aircraft that provided all of the items needed in West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade.</div> e2cf6d47-7a84-4d4e-ad61-89552f887b65 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Truman Doctrine</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Policy established by President Truman in 1947 to aid Greece and Turkey in order to prevent Soviet expansionism and the spread of communism.</div> a4033088-9847-4269-9269-272d6509cdcc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Korean War</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Conflict lasting from 1950 to 1953 between communist North Korea, aided by China, and South Korea, aided by United Nations forces consisting primarily of U.S. troops. It ended in a stalemate.</div> 264d45f9-c687-4b37-8fdc-6a5ce2057705 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the war in Korea. Describe the U.S. goals in entering the conflict and the implications of the war for American foreign policy.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a986603f-87dd-49df-8db2-cfa1e1f53fc9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the Truman Doctrine and the policy of containment. Out of what assumptions about foreign policy did this strategy emerge, and what were its long-term implications?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> c26e8aa4-80a8-4cc7-9e9b-415fa38a72a7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the postwar domestic “red scare.”</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> c847ae2e-eb9d-4524-9a70-788066d15b10 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the relationship between the rise of suburbia and the climate of the cold war.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> facf8b68-a71c-4a44-aaaa-0511fc8b1ab3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the Election of 1948. What were the different agendas promoted, and to what extent did this election suggest the possible passing of the New Deal’s domestic welfare policies?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> c0b703ea-f5c1-4c41-93f0-b8a88d9bb0b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Evaluate how the national emphasis on national security and politics of fear spread in American culture in the early Cold War years.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4d4a59d6-57da-4a27-b813-79ad76f99dee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine Harry Truman’s stand on the major civil rights issues of the 1940s and 1950s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 58f5031c-3f2f-40d6-bdc0-10b3b2eb5f8d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the beginnings of the Cold War. Explore the issues, points of conflict, and policies of the various participants.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4bb7d1b6-d559-489f-9759-e6ee3ce91cdb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Evaluate the Fair Deal. What were its successes, and where did it fall short? Why?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 90c1f29d-caf7-43f9-801a-068adcdfd853 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the rise of Joseph McCarthy, the practices of McCarthyism and the House Un-American Activities Committee, and its effects on American culture, politics, and society.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 304efbb4-17d0-4dff-a693-05bedeb0949f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did Dwight D. Eisenhower win the presidency? What events made the Republican Party dominant in America once more?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>