section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 133 0.0 6e52485b-c98b-486a-b13b-f7282b43cc27 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The so-called “cash and carry” legislation was all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a requirement that belligerents pay cash for their arms purchases and carry them away on their own ships.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an effort on the part of the Roosevelt administration to help Great Britain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an attempt to bypass earlier neutrality declarations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a way for the United States to strengthen its defenses.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a means of broadening arms sales to belligerents.</span> I0_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 c7da86fa-2f59-4e99-b642-1cd0f18b63ad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The <i>Luftwaffe</i> refers to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the German lightning war against Poland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the German sitting war against France.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hitler’s “final solution” to the Jewish problem.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hitler’s plan to destroy the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the German air force</span> I1_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 7c375708-be46-4b6d-8a0d-ce7c91789444 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The proposed East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was designed to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">create better trade relations between Asian nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">forge a stronger economic alliance with the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">create a self-sufficiency economic zone, led by Japan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">establish a union of Asian nations, led by China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increase trade between Europe and Asia.</span> I2_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 caa06f84-7d55-42e0-a9fa-7918ab15d6d4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt’s proposal to lend munitions to the Allies was known as the ____ plan.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“lend-lease”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“cash and carry”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Atlantic Charter”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“Four Freedoms”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“borrow and return”</span> I3_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 6303d941-3762-43eb-8b3d-d4ea142ca1af Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not declared by the Atlantic Charter?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A disavowal of territorial expansion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Endorsement of free trade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Demand for the end of international Communism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The creation of a world organization to ensure "general security"</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A statement of common principles</span> I4_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f4e3cca3-e686-4fd5-a32d-d32d8e37903c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Second World War, African American soldiers</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to fight until they received equal rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">deserted in larger numbers than did other ethnic minorities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">won more medals than white soldiers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were segregated and usually assigned noncombat, menial but often dangerous jobs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were never drafted.</span> I5_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b2b368a9-0fac-4ad2-b574-f504d113bc39 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Operation OVERLORD involved</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the bombing of German targets in Poland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">support of Russian forces in Stalingrad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the invasion of Normandy from the sea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the capture of Berlin.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the liberation of the Netherlands.</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 86de29d3-ec8a-4991-9e09-0957fba6b4aa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What language was used by U.S. Pacific Forces to convey secure messages?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Morse Code</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Semaphore</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Navajo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Esperanto</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Latin</span> I7_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 938965f8-4890-4d24-817b-657b82ff4209 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was first debated in Congress.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was Truman’s biggest regret of his presidency.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was intended to make a “profound psychological impression” on as many Japanese people as possible.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had the full support of the scientists who designed it.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a purely military measure.</span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 fb28748e-710a-4a53-a9b4-9fae47cae156 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following statements best describes the power of organized labor during the Second World War?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Because of the scarcity of workers, the labor movement was weakened.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Women’s entering the labor market weakened the labor movement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Although there was a scarcity of workers, there was no noticeable change in the labor movement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">There was no scarcity of workers since most jobs were filled by women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Because of the scarcity of workers, the labor movement was strengthened</span> I9_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 28728cbe-889a-493e-9999-8c71945ab09a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The congressional act that allowed the president to seize plants or mines if strikes interrupted war production was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Hartley Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sherman Antitrust Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Washbourne Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Smith-Connally Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Interstate Commerce Act.</span> I10_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 5c3efe68-07cc-46ea-8a44-8bfa1939048d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The governmental office devoted to coordinating policies related to wartime propaganda was called the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Office of Propaganda.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Office of War Information.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Office of Information.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Propaganda and Information Office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Office of Communication.</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 35ad4903-9ed5-441c-abe8-ba2bdede0ca7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Second World War, major corporations</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">donated back their profits to the government out of a sense of national duty.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were kept in check by the Sherman Antitrust Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">played no part in the administration of wartime government agencies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">consolidated their power over the American economy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">went bankrupt in large numbers.</span> I12_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 5cadf034-22d7-4cee-893d-36391ad71654 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the war years, women were hired as</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lumberjacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">miners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">shipbuilders.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">baseball players.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I13_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 a01573dd-14a7-482c-98ed-e9c6e61acffd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who became president when Franklin Roosevelt died in office?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adlai Stevenson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Wallace</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Truman</span> I14_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 98af0a0b-2b1b-448e-bb01-11936ac91de9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The future of which country was the biggest source of tension and misunderstanding at the Yalta Conference?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Latvia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Estonia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Poland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greece</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lithuania</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 28c621b3-7f3e-4089-9cc4-bdae3c6ea5c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Where did ultranationalist governments based on territorial expansion arise in the 1930s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany, England and Japan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italy, Germany and England</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Russia, Japan and Italy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italy, Japan and Germany</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Russia, England, and Germany</span> I16_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b71ecc66-14f5-4c81-b0fd-a12fd520439e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Adolf Hitler’s fascist regime never</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">denounced the Treaty of Versailles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">asserted the superiority of the “Aryan” race.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">withdrew from the League of Nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">took over Ethiopia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased the military budget.</span> I17_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 4732f6a0-e001-4868-9f17-d9f72d93187d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American foreign policy in the early and mid-1930s was basically</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Interventionist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expansionist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">isolationist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">jingoistic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">militaristic.</span> I18_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f94557e0-3bb5-411c-9e6c-86df1c1b015a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prohibited American investment in foreign countries.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offered loans and credit to belligerents.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cut off trade with Asia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cut off all trade between the United States and Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">outlawed U.S. weapon sales to nations at war.</span> I19_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 716b4752-701f-4c74-b412-289d07fb838c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In response to the Spanish Civil War, all of the following occurred EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany and Italy sent weapons and soldiers to help the rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States, Britain, and France pursued a policy of noninvolvement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Soviet Union assisted the republican government of Spain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">American conservative groups opposed General Franco and urged help for republican forces.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the American left supported republican Spain.</span> I20_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 cb8c188d-0dce-49f4-8ab4-80fcf8f0c69a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1939 and 1940, Franklin Roosevelt tried to halt Japanese aggression in China and Indochina by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sending troops to mainland China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threatening to invade Japanese holdings in the Pacific.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">imposing economic sanctions to limit Japanese access to raw materials.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offering most-favored nation trade status to Japan in return for an end to hostilities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bombing Japanese cities.</span> I21_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f59d1261-6045-47b5-9e4c-138083086b12 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States was unprepared for the attack at Pearl Harbor because</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coded messages intercepted by U.S. agents indicated that an attack on Southeast Asia was planned.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">American military leaders were overconfident and believed that no nation would dare attack.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Roosevelt deliberately exposed the fleet to destruction in order to bring the United States into the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the United States and Japan were on friendly terms.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany had assured the U.S. that Japan would not attack.</span> I22_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 dc2cc52f-37ea-43ee-8ec0-bcefc11d3034 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following demonstrated the preeminence of the military in the Washington power structure in the 1940s EXCEPT the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">creation of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">building of the Pentagon complex to house the War Department.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">creation of dozens of new agencies and bureaucracies to coordinate the war effort.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decision to institute the draft.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">development of radar technology.</span> I23_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 09bfff54-fdf8-4697-8ea4-58c121838e3a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Holocaust?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Over five million Jews and hundreds of thousands of other groups were murdered.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Only half of Europe’s prewar Jewish population survived.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Allied nations, concerned about a refugee crisis, refused aid with emigration or escape.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Swiss banks held “Nazi gold” stolen from Holocaust victims for fifty years after the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All of these are correct.</span> I24_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 51ad64fd-e4c9-4bf7-b400-e18870bcf829 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In China, the United States supported Jiang Jieshi instead of Mao Zedong because</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jiang was a capitalist while Mao was a communist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jiang’s government was honest, competent, and democratic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Chinese peasants supported Jiang.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jiang’s troops were determined and effective in fighting the Japanese.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mao had the support of Japan.</span> I25_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d3fbd6cf-2974-4c57-a61e-90b03a87479a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ruling in <i>Korematsu v. United States</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">denounced Japanese internment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">upheld the rights of the Japanese to retain their property during internment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">upheld the right of the U.S. government to intern the Japanese</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">apologized to Japanese Americans for their internment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">validated the military drafting of interned Japanese Americans.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 536c0111-f53a-489b-bef2-12f48b0885f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most powerful wartime economic agency was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">War Production Board.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Maritime Commission.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">War Labor Board.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Office of Price Administration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Railroad Administration.</span> I27_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 8eb07a9c-5a41-4cf3-a2c2-9ed38327af15 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The January 1942 conference at Rio de Janeiro resulted in all of the Latin American countries breaking diplomatic relations with the Axis governments EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Brazil and Peru.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Colombia and Guatemala.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chile and Argentina.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Paraguay and Uruguay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ecuador and Chile.</span> I28_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9cb86705-b57d-4ead-a3e6-28170d6f149b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is NOT true of African American soldiers during the Second World War?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Army blood donations were segregated into “black” and “white” plasma.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Neither African Americans nor Japanese Americans were integrated with white or Latino soldiers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans performed with distinction in combat.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Troop shortages forced a change in the segregationist policies of the administration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans refused to serve under white commanders.</span> I29_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8c65b940-c5cc-4a78-be81-5198acf00468 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The two “V”s in the “Double V” campaign stood for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">victory in Europe and Japan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">military victory and victory over racism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">victory over Russia and racism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">victory over Germany and Italy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">victory over racism and sexism.</span> I30_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 613b7f7b-b007-49b7-8b8d-1d2b00f31b0c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the “Zoot Suit Riots”?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A surge of racial violence in Detroit that began at an amusement park.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">An attack on African Americans and Mexican Americans by soldiers and sailors in Los Angeles.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A labor protest at a garment factory in New York.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A police crackdown on gangs in Miami.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A series of dances organized by the USO to raise money for the war effort.</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 e37b415a-ae2d-41a1-aab5-0bc69e2fc377 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to the Senate Committee headed by Gerald Nye in the 1930s,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jews caused the First World War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bankers and munitions makers manipulated the U.S. into entering the First World War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Depression was caused by bankers and businessmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The First World War was fought to defend the American way of life.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the press forced the United States into the First World War.</span> I32_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 98c39422-72e2-440c-a47e-20dad0c38839 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt’s 1944 proposed Second Bill of Rights included all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">measures to guarantee the right to employment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">affordable healthcare.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal pay for equal work.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">access to educational opportunities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">adequate food and shelter.</span> I33_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 d9d40d85-ff3d-46a9-8fc2-6b04eb24b9b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Allies plan for restructuring China after the Second World War .</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mao Zedong’s plan for rebuilding China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jiang Jieshi’s plan for rebuilding China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The U. S. plan for reconstructing Japan after the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan’s proposal for liberating Asia from Western imperialism.</span> I34_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 a5c38edc-577f-4da1-bd97-167b2a7ece94 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Britain and France declared war on Germany when</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany bombed London.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Czechoslovakia fell.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hitler invaded Poland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hitler declared union with Austria.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hitler militarized the Rhineland.</span> I35_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ce5727f3-e784-4748-8785-bc5c5784d5ee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Who did not voice opposition to President Roosevelt’s pro-Allied policy in the United States?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Those who sympathized with Hitler’s anti-Semitism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Those who feared that war would centralize the government’s power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Those who sympathized with the Fascists’ anticommunism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Members of religious groups committed to nonviolence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A majority of Senators.</span> I36_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b732073f-a291-46f3-9afb-23a24f94a2c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the main reason for unions advocated equal pay for women workers during the war?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They wanted to maintain wage levels for men who would return to jobs after the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They wanted to encourage more women to fill jobs left by men going off to war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They came to recognize women workers as vital to war production.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Once they saw that women could work as hard as men, they thought they should be paid as men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They realized that many women had become primary breadwinners for their families.</span> I37_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c8997744-db69-45d9-92fc-b9c9d85d8a54 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The America First Committee</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed U. S. involvement in the war in Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported President Roosevelt's efforts to aid the Allies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed Communist expansion in Asia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed Stalin’s regime in the Soviet Union.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">opposed efforts to expand international trade.</span> I38_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ed90dcc3-c278-4bee-8f4e-30bc97bc797e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Second World War, U.S. refugee policy</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased the number of Jews who were admitted to the country.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased the number of Germans who were admitted to the country.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not increase its immigration quota to admit 20,000 Jewish children into the U.S..</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">allowed Jewish children, but not adults, to enter the country as refugees.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">allowed Japanese refugees to enter the country.</span> I39_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 10cd74fb-6784-4e5a-bad0-59385ef27faf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Roosevelt’s vision for the post-war homefront featured</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a desegregated military.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal pay for women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">government programs to enhance people's daily lives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">greater government control of manufacturing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">discontinuing New Deal labor initiatives.</span> I40_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5809b4fe-18a6-4eba-b6a7-737eff5280b5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American people united behind President Roosevelt’s decision to ask for a declaration of war when</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">they learned of the death camps in Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan attacked the Philippines.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">London fell to the Germans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France fell to the Germans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.</span> I41_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 1a7021c6-4548-4799-8350-28bc4b62f237 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The code name for Allied activity in North Africa was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">TORCH.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">OVERLORD.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">BARBAROSA.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">MOROCCO.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ROMMEL.</span> I42_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 8a14cd12-2901-4cfd-b1fc-aedca09e92b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When he became President, Harry Truman</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was well prepared for the office because he had been among Roosevelt’s closest advisors.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had been a leading critic of Roosevelt’s policies for fighting the war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had been vice president for three terms.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prided himself on his ties to America’s business leaders.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was poorly prepared for the office, having seldom met with Roosevelt or been included in the decision-making process</span> I43_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ef4aa189-87e2-4b94-8a97-10d2caae6605 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is NOT true of Congress during the Second World War?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It abolished the job-creation programs of the New Deal era.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It extended government subsidies to businesses.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It began to tilt toward the Republican Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It reduced the budget for national planning.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It showed strong support for strict regulations on businesses.</span> I44_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 3d94cba9-d6c9-4b49-9dd9-6c2f2a0d5db2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, its leaders were confident that Japan could win a prolonged war against the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1ece5db0-c9af-4a05-9e94-637a21fc8b17 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">For the most part, the war brought an end to most of the New Deal agencies concerned with the problems of low-income people.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 cce937b7-cad9-42f6-98c4-9a4a5c0091a7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most virulent acts of racial discrimination came from the government during the Second World War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 d75a3270-7ec0-483e-b40c-32d0b9a58ded Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Soon after the United States formally entered the war, President Roosevelt moved to integrate the U.S. armed forces.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 33db76a9-bb87-41c1-bf55-31a96ab28739 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most publicized “zoot suit” disturbances took place in Los Angeles between young Chicano men and police officers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 eb679b5f-479c-46e2-9712-d7e2d71ce84f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Some 130,000 people of Japanese ancestry were interned in barbed-wired concentration camps during the war.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 29939744-ea1f-4a29-b6fc-1557c4349ae8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Japanese internment was not controversial.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 92b75c03-8edf-4ba9-a974-3b1bf7db833b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Yalta agreement on Poland was clear and unambiguous.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4df2f058-8025-4ce2-812f-4b3266a5929f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a Second Bill of Rights that would limit the role of government.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1a655ae6-5efd-4515-9c65-59ad5c751168 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Only Japanese Americans were subject to internment.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8774df5d-3d32-48f8-9374-5924e54850eb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In a period of only six weeks, the German <i>blitzkrieg</i> conquered eastern Europe and Greece.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f9d691d4-e45d-40e1-9e19-7d0b9abc4244 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was the first peacetime draft in U.S. history.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 eb6eb721-0e53-4dbd-9afe-983375a3af24 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">To counter Roosevelt’s proposals to expand the role of government in enhancing the quality of people’s lives, insurance companies offered improved healthcare and other benefits.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 42f6ee32-4afc-4123-8ffe-206bb48cf1e7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Hoover-Stimson Doctrine of nonrecognition of Manchukuo had no effect on Japan.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 8d602edf-8193-48b7-aee8-160d597b1067 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1944 conference that created the International Monetary Fund sought to create stability in the global monetary system.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9ebc3f06-76aa-4856-9f9f-d82e914f76a2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The War Labor Board upheld the practice of paying black and white workers differently.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4409f89d-0e01-4079-8103-51fdae58c389 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Second World War didn’t have a measurable effect on the American economy until its final year.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b1a0ed79-8cce-4fa4-bbc7-61d596209f1b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It took only six months for Hitler’s army to seize control of Europe’s entire Atlantic coastline.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a82e9438-ff0b-454a-a0f7-574b1857773c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the war, unions fought for contracts that would pay men and women equally for the same jobs.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7387e911-8955-48d7-843f-e15cb88b4943 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Banning the sale of aviation fuel and high-grade scrap metal to Japan temporarily ended Japan's advance in Southeast Asia.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 073c9eed-6854-4276-bfc2-d3d7e01af0e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">For the Japanese, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an act of desperation.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9b243ca9-6a59-4a7f-85f8-2d6af212abcf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States and Great Britain agreed on the unconditional surrender principle to assuage Soviet concerns about delays in launching the second front.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 7b763756-e2d3-4a3f-a793-9b5b0d2dae32 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Japan suffered its first naval defeat at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a5673a83-e5f8-4541-8487-5b9f93b9f6c4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Second World War, there were no female pilots in the American military.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b9ade4c9-0a38-4d9c-91bc-b29b6a7c8864 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Unions adhered strictly to wartime no-strike pledges.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9f1e4708-0367-4199-ba96-bcff1e3dc181 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">FDR let stand the policy of segregation of the armed forces.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 755490e2-d17a-44c9-9594-51970481c108 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American women volunteered for military duty in the Second World War.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6b031200-2c55-4c36-b332-480eff6d66a8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Zoot Suit Riots were provoked by white teenagers in Detriot.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e3276161-8162-4a53-83d2-456897bcc16b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Democrats and Republicans supported the work of the Office of War Information.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1931ecf3-35d9-4c75-8baf-b604858520af Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Spanish Civil War provoked a fierce debate within American society.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6d13624e-88be-4112-bc4c-3255d81705c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1939, Japan abrogated its Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the United States.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ba8fe2bb-cc5c-4aec-92ac-7141e9a445fd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">On the national level, the commitment of organized labor to female workers was weak.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d6257512-3496-4250-b21d-939300cf32da Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Truman regretted the bombing of Nagasaki when he learned how many children were killed.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1275941d-e320-43c0-905e-16b4d2cefc88 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Women worked as lumberjacks and miners during the war.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 b6e81625-19fb-4928-968a-dff7a527e766 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The War Labor Board outlawed the practice of paying different wages to whites and nonwhites doing the same job.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d7d6a9d6-184c-4c54-b1a8-aad1195a3565 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1936, Germany violated the 1919 Treaty of Versailles by invading Poland.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 05606c32-1192-44a8-a06e-bf525d069aff Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Coca-Cola and Wrigley successfully argued that they should receive sugar allotments because soldiers “needed” their products.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 872adc9b-27a3-4415-a49c-e3793076c9a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">At the end of the Second World War, the U.S. granted independence to the Philippines.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f4bdf473-c74b-48cc-a604-606923ab04a1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Soviet Union declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1542194e-7412-4815-bd71-6c42cb7e4417 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Project was the center of the atomic bomb production during the war.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Overlord</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Torch</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fermi</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manhattan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oppenheimer</span> I84_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 b11953e6-bef5-4bae-93d0-b0b9314e56f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The new international organization created to maintain world peace after the Second World War was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">League of Nations</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International Monetary Fund</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">World Bank</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">European Union</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United Nations</span> I85_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 c49c3677-40d1-4005-b99a-629410e18966 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ was created in 1944 to maintain a stable system of international currency exchange.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">League of Nations</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International Monetary Fund</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">World Bank</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">European Union</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United Nations</span> I86_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5ff860fe-ef24-4cec-94e5-af0481c4bb7b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the U.S. government’s plan to relocate people of Japanese ancestry was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Hirabayashi v. United States</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Yasui v. United States</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Duncan v. Kahanamoku</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Korematsu v. United States</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Altvater v. Freeman</i></span> I87_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 4027948c-1079-42e2-aac3-86d3b1899eb1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ consisted of American volunteers who fought on the side of the republicans and socialists in the Spanish Civil War.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abraham Lincoln Brigade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franco Fighters</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roosevelt Squadron</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rough Riders</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Red Army</span> I88_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 09123c03-0eb6-44fb-9aa4-54bde2b46d33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most effective clandestine radio communications tool used by the United States in the Pacific was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Morse Code</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Navajo language</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">semaphore</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">smoke signal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Binary Code</span> I89_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7b1b1dc0-e0e6-4ee0-a70b-513b9cd1b7c2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Oversized, flamboyant clothing which sparked racial violence in 1940s Los Angeles were called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">flapper dresses</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">zoot suits</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fancy pants</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Canadian tuxedoes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bebop duds</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4423071f-c375-4e2c-b58d-c875c8a81e4a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In October 1935, Italy took over ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mali</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sicily</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ethiopia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Greece</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Croatia</span> I91_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9547a91b-9434-4b82-a40a-e2b470f94cbd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The puppet state created by the Japanese in Manchuria was called ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Iwo Jima</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Midway</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manchukuo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unified Korea</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Totoro</span> I92_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 bcd4dc20-25bb-434f-8c73-7cb4c11a1ed2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ led a Senate investigation that supported claims that bankers and arms manufacturers had maneuvered the nation into the First World War.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Cabot Lodge</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Huey Long</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gerald Nye</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Truman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Richard Russell</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 15fb1f98-6c58-437c-b1c7-3126a124d0a6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1941 law known as the ________________ authorized the U.S. to loan, rather than sell, munitions to the Allies.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lend-Lease Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British Borrowing Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Military Loan Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Allied Authorization Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nye Act</span> I94_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 78c9a567-062f-4dcc-980c-a40124d94451 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ tried to sway Congress and the American people in an isolationist direction.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Daughters of the American Revolution</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sons of Liberty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">America First Committee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Catholic League of Decency</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Committee to Defend America</span> I95_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 48cf4e58-d35a-4ed9-adb1-81ea296c8753 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ would have boosted U.S. immigration quotas to allow for the entry of 20,000 Jewish children otherwise slated for Hitler’s concentration camps.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lend-Lease Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Neutrality Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Selective Service Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bretton Woods Treaty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wagner-Rogers Bill</span> I96_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 911741a5-c47c-402d-843b-a92d4f571950 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In late 1944, the fall of ____________________ brought American bombers within range of Japan.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manilla</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stalingrad</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Saipan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hong Kong</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Manchuria</span> I97_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 f65982c4-98aa-444d-91cb-42d9cea6f38f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1943, a race riot broke out in ____________________ after a conflict between black and white youth at an amusement park.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Los Angeles</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Detroit</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Austin</span> I98_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 404913db-7c4d-4c7a-b79f-6425d47c924c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of August 1939 divided ____________________ between the two signatories.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Poland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Finland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Latvia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hungary</span> I99_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 daa4cf8b-9cc8-4ffc-a78c-380b1fdae0be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ gained more seats in Congress in 1942.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Socialists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Communists</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Progressives</span> I100_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 49d16db6-2ec1-45db-9333-d82071f79203 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The idea of firebombing urban targets was proposed to Franklin Roosevelt by General ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Arnold</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Douglas MacArthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Patton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Marshall</span> I101_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 4000a273-a03c-4d7a-9dd6-62de9b1b35b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The sinking of the U.S. destroyer ____________________ led Congress to repeal the Neutrality Act.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Reuben James</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Benson</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Hilary P. Jones</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Niblack</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Tarbell</i></span> I102_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e40966f3-a696-4469-9869-cede57f08d0a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The government called on ____________________ to make a series of films called <i>Why We Fight.</i></div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frank Capra</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Groucho Marx</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Douglas Sirk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Chaplin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Walt Disney</span> I103_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e5cd313b-1ddb-4ef3-9ee8-991e1f7fc8d7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The foundation for the United Nations was first laid out at the ____________________ Conference.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Munich</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Victory</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bretton Woods</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dumbarton Oaks</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Yalta</span> I104_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 edad82f0-fa16-407b-9f62-3fa9dd2361f6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eleanor Roosevelt chaired the committee to draft the “ ______________________________” adopted by the United Nations in 1948.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">World Women’s Declaration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Peace Plan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Protection Agency</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Truth Commission</span> I105_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f90677c5-0d12-4b3e-987f-6fc9b0be4382 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The US Supreme Court upheld the ______________ of Japanese Americans as constitutional in <i>Korematsu v. United States</i>.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">internment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">deportation</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">disenfranchisement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">drafting</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">execution</span> I106_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c14c8fe6-2c3b-42e1-8512-7a20cf5efec5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ percent of Japanese American detainees were native-born U.S. citizens.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">10</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">25</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">33</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">66</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">100</span> I107_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 08a71b9c-d900-4a6c-8ea1-ef95d5ae2731 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The wartime government agency that attempted to ban discrimination in hiring practices was the ____________________ Commission.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lend-Lease</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fair Employment Practices</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Murrin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Human Rights</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NAACP</span> I108_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 618aa60e-bdcf-4fee-b3d2-5604589ed20d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A farm labor program that allowed Mexican workers to enter the United States during the war was the ____________________ program.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>bracero</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>borracho</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>obrero</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>estanciero</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>gabacho</i></span> I109_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 a6c1edb1-b8f1-4b11-801b-cb2070889632 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Republican presidential candidate who ran against Roosevelt in 1944 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Thomas Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alf Landon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Harry Truman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wendell Willkie</span> I110_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0fb0621d-d14c-46ea-8ae4-1037f8339a32 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ______________________________was established in 1948 to implement free trade agreements.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United Nations</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International Monetary Fund</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">World Bank</span> I111_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 aa49de48-ebf6-4d64-a629-e2c592a332b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Manhattan Project</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Major secret military operation that involved the development of the first atomic weapon.</div> 644419f6-bddb-42f8-a01f-f1d746841f6e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Hiroshima</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Japanese city destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, signaling the beginning of the Atomic Age, and, in combination with the bombing of Nagasaki days later, the end of the Second World War..</div> 86351af0-14b9-438d-9045-689493a506ad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“<b>Double V” campaign</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An effort by African American leaders to use the Second World War as the occasion for campaigns against racial discrimination at home as well as against fascism overseas. The two “V’s” stood for victory abroad and victory in the war.</div> 42806a31-bd3e-4bea-9352-4f592c5a14bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Office of War Information (OWI)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Created in 1942 by President Roosevelt to coordinate propaganda and censorship. The OWI was central to shoring up the support of the American public for the war effort.</div> 0b8aaceb-31dc-479b-a668-496e21a054a8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>OVERLORD</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Massive invasion of Germany that began on June 6, 1944, known as D-Day; this event was the beginning of the end to the war in Europe.</div> eb1b933d-9101-4a08-b1fe-b6f4148c2a8b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Lend-Lease Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A 1941 act by which the United States “loaned” munitions to the Allies, hoping to avoid war by becoming an “arsenal” for the Allied cause.</div> 18eb8f4a-b11b-4d8a-94c3-f7d879c7236c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>United Nations (UN)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An international organization of Allied powers formed in 1945 to promote peaceful political change and to deter aggressive nations.</div> 1c74bd43-602b-4242-895f-faaf443aa9fb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>isolationists</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Name given to people who were not in favor of war during the Second World War. Isolationism lost its viability as a significant political force after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.</div> 850d68b6-dde6-4c09-9fbd-e3e7a164a780 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>internment</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. policy, justified on the basis of national security, of detaining about 130,000 people, including citizens, of Japanese descent and far fewer of German and Italian ancestry in special “internment camps” during the Second World War.</div> a49b0222-5730-45d6-92d8-6dba1bf82810 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Pearl Harbor</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Japan’s December 7, 1941 attack on a U.S. base in Hawaii that brought the United States into the Second World War.</div> 372ce4a4-db18-4e1b-bfb4-274242f839a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the effects of the war years on African Americans and Mexican Americans.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> aeacb2ef-4b9c-440b-a174-ba585be2101a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe in detail how the war effort transformed the American economy and enlarged the role of government, including changes in business, finance, and the labor force.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a3d14772-fb09-4497-8ec7-e39baad6732a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the gains made by American women during the Second World War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 94a76cfb-dec6-4c1d-b593-7ab0400ab35d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the situation of Japanese Americans during the Second World War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9b2cde06-c9bc-4c25-866c-d87721614547 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore Roosevelt’s attempts to help the Allied powers before the United States officially entered the war in December 1941.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 8de69d21-6152-4556-9ef4-cc7f3e19b183 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the experiences of American Indians during the Second World War?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f3129f55-4f8e-422b-ad03-db5c374168ce Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In August 1945, President Harry Truman made the most controversial decision of the war; he chose to use atomic weapons against Japan. Discuss the motives and goals that prompted Truman to usher in the nuclear age.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5d0fb49b-c60b-481e-a98d-5658f41a8a04 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Evaluate the effectiveness of U.S. military strategy during the Second World War.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2155e249-11bd-4572-a455-7f50dca8cbd6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the major new institutions and policies adopted at the end of the war attempt to promote postwar reconstruction and a peaceful world order?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> a068c7a6-606f-4e1c-a568-8e7a32b7442a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the effects the Second World War had on labor.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> fea77d03-207a-4a05-949f-8111542cc80d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did events in Asia and in Europe shape debates within the United States over whether or not to adopt more interventionist policies overseas? How did the attack on Pearl Harbor end those debates?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>