section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 119 0.0 84f15cd8-d141-4f13-b059-8ff42655b5c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following are the reasons why the Great Depression occurred except</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the stock market crashed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">there was too much government spending for poor workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">there was poor decision making by the Federal Reserve.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">there was an ill-advised tariff that took effect in 1930.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wealth and income were unequally distributed.</span> I0_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 739eaa53-eaeb-4522-a0da-7d43678b2adc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 20th century president who best represented the "self-made" man was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Woodrow Wilson.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Herbert Hoover.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin D. Roosevelt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Warren Harding.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Teddy Roosevelt.</span> I1_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7f7ff1c6-26a6-4a1d-a465-9cfffd05141c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The commanding military officer who attacked the bonus marchers in Washington was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dwight D. Eisenhower.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John G. Pershing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Douglas Mac Arthur.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Westmoreland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Grant.</span> I2_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 0b507c2f-c53f-4b47-96ed-f5865254d0c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Franklin Roosevelt’s childhood was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unaffected by polio.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hardscrabble and economically deprived.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">what unified him with the working classes later in his life.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fundamentally different from that of his famous cousin Theodore.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">spent largely outside of the United States.</span> I3_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d40a7e5e-e624-443c-b15b-daeef7ff113c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which New Deal program involved the planting of trees?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Public Works Administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Civilian Conservation Corps</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Works Progress Administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tennessee Valley Authority</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Administration</span> I4_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 df86c8fe-5aba-422d-b3b3-d0ae368ae262 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Industrial Recovery Act</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was widely and immediately applied by employers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had no effect on workers’ wages.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">increased union membership.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decreased union membership.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">intimidated most workers with its complexity.</span> I5_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8add0dfb-57ce-4562-8700-0a03ae7efefc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Whom did Franklin Roosevelt view as most likely to unseat him in the 1936 election?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Smith</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Coughlin</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Huey Long</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Herbert Hoover</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wendell Willkie</span> I6_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5260f1ca-5ac1-40c7-8f34-4e2058157d8a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What industry experienced the walkout of 400,000 workers from Maine to Alabama?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Agriculture</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Railroad</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Automotive</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Textile</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Coal</span> I7_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 870731e8-aa8e-4802-a7fa-8eb9808d99cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of the major demands of women reformers during the New Deal years was for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">equal pay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">“protective legislation.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">greater sexual freedom.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right to vote.</span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 1b47ce8c-3a37-4f8b-9051-264011d4dcbb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The women's movement during the Great Depression</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gained momentum.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">declined as a result of male hostility during the depression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">took on new issues of sexual freedom.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">put forward issues of equality more frequently.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">saw more success.</span> I9_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9f2e92d9-051b-4a0b-bb46-41a051f9b670 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United Auto Workers (UAW) sit-down strike in Flint, Michigan was staged against</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">GM.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ford.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Steel.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Packard.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Studebaker.</span> I10_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d9759c96-1915-4658-96a9-a9f4b0c74c66 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What organization was founded when John Lewis, Sidney Hillman, and several others broke away from their respective unions?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AFL</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">CIO</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">UAW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United Mine Workers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Amalgamated Clothing Workers</span> I11_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 23cd2666-44c1-474b-a097-7012d79cb9e1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What opera singer was denied a concert by the Daughters of the American Revolution, only to sing before 70,000 at the Lincoln Memorial?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Marian Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kathleen Battle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Beverly Sills</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jessye Norman</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mahalia Jackson</span> I12_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 118f55e0-75ca-4031-8a9b-24beea3db23c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Federal Reserve board intensified the severity of the stock market crash by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ignoring the crisis.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">borrowing heavily from European banks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">inflating the currency and making credit more available.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prohibiting banks from participating in stock purchases.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">raising interest rates and reducing the amount of money in circulation.</span> I13_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 0ae83678-e521-4f1d-b6a9-00fb9757a038 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The region that benefited most from the New Deal was the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northeast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mid-Atlantic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southwest.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Southeast.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">West.</span> I14_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9dd299e8-8c69-4f09-9953-284dd441792d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was Herbert Hoover's position on the question of relief?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was the responsibility of the federal government to provide economic security for U.S. citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A military draft could provide work for the unemployed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It would destroy their desire to work and undermine their self-worth.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All homeless immigrants should be deported.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Only the urban unemployed should receive relief.</span> I15_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e1a21f1d-7cf0-48e7-9407-9c0474d01728 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1932, the so-called Bonus Army</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">transformed the pay structure of banking executives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">burned down African American neighborhoods in Washington.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">petitioned Congress for early payment of their World War I veteran benefits.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">met with Herbert Hoover on the White House lawn.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">finally reached their objective of tariff reform.</span> I16_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2ab50328-b7d8-40e2-b28d-0424c61849e2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Neal Deal program closest to socialism was which of the following?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">CCC</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">TVA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AAA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">NRA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">WPA</span> I17_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 986a69f0-4671-439f-b418-afb7b231c2e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The people who organized and directed the New Deal programs were mostly</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">well-educated, male, technocrats.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">members of ethnic and religious minority groups.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">working-class urbanites with little or no advanced education.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">university professors eager to put their theories into action.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">immigrants who brought radical ideas from abroad.</span> I18_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 607c28be-f548-4628-9b53-842629e16520 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The popularity of the <i>Superman</i> comics reflected</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">contempt for working men.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the growth of the new sport of body building.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">anxiety over the threat of foreign invasion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a decline in the popularity of novels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">male unease with women in the workplace.</span> I19_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 012c5dfa-2100-4eda-874a-ddf6b2a141ff Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What film criticized political realities under the cover of anarchic comedy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Little Caesar</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Public Enemy</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Duck Soup</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>A Cool Million</i></span> I20_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9f48a35f-4364-49bc-ae72-c5183e82de33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is true of the New Deal dams?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their effects were fully felt immediately.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They helped spur the growth of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The benefits went primarily to aid poor farmers and ranchers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their mission avoided entanglement with corporate and private entrepreneurial interests for decades.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They had universal and unquestioned support.</span> I21_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 83d92f0c-ee79-4b78-a483-2b165ff0a741 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why was 1936 presidential election especially significant?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democrats became known as the party of the "forgotten American."</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Black voters abandoned their long-time allegiance to the Republican Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Large numbers of pro-New Deal voters came out to ensure Roosevelt's reelection.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roosevelt won his third term in office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The winner of the election lost the popular vote.</span> I22_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 45b315ff-47d5-4d24-863b-c5ab1385759c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Franklin Roosevelt considered the most important legislation of his Hundred Days to be the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emergency Banking Act and the Economy Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Agricultural Adjustment Act and the National Industrial Recovery Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Securities Exchange Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tennessee Valley Authority Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Act.</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1332551c-fa5d-4aa5-8731-4e3d154298af Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most popular critics of the New Deal focused on the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lack of support for ordinary people.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">discrimination of minorities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">plight of Native Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">socialist nature of the programs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rise in income taxes for the wealthy.</span> I24_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 867940b8-bfb6-4739-ba88-528fe2c4c43e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Emergency Banking Act and the Economy Act were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">radical measures that Herbert Hoover would never have supported.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">irresponsible and dangerous measures.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">total and complete failures.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fiscally conservative measures.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">vetoed by Roosevelt.</span> I25_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 8ac14b4f-e159-4780-a2de-a29e092d0e3e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Buying on "margin" meant that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stocks could be purchased by paying a percent of the price and borrowing the rest.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">consumer products could be purchased and paid for on the installment plan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">European nations could borrow needed capital from U.S. banks so that their citizens could buy U.S. products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the government could use deficit spending to solve the problems of the depression.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">farmers could use government loans to finance enterprises.</span> I26_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 4ddad7c4-4c90-43e6-8a2f-22cac5333a63 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Hawley–Smoot Tariff Act of 1930</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lowered U.S. tariff rates to provide markets for European goods.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">raised tariff rates and contributed positively to economic recovery worldwide.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged European nations to lower their tariff rates to enable U.S. companies to sell their goods abroad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not pass.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">raised U.S. tariff rates, causing European nations to raise their rates and thus weaken international trade.</span> I27_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6dced573-1af2-4b84-86ee-b404fe9dfba8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the Coolidge Administration affect the maldistribution of wealth in America?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It lowered taxes on the rich, which spurred business and eased income inequality.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It raised taxes on the rich, which limited business and exacerbated income inequality.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It lowered taxes on the rich, which concentrated even more wealth in their hands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It had an incoherent economic policy, which had no real effect on wealth maldistribution.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It did nothing to address this issue.</span> I28_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 45ad5795-d3e3-4748-acdb-1bdf9980b072 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Reconstruction Finance Corporation created in 1932</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offered relief payments to the unemployed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave significant relief to American farmers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offered government loans to banks and corporations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offered low interest loans to home buyers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was later abolished by the Roosevelt administration.</span> I29_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3a3007f2-25af-473d-ac4e-74cd500ce0a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The American literature of the 1930s was characterized by themes of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">failure in the face of a harsh environment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hope against all odds.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">violent rejection of commonly held values.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">escapism and romance.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">transcendent spirituality.</span> I30_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 86a4c50b-fa54-4402-8c1a-2ea0bb33867c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Harry Hopkins's appointment as head of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration in 1933 is noteworthy because he</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was the oldest member of the cabinet.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dispensed $2 million in his first few hours on the job.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had previously been head of Ford Motor Company.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had been Herbert Hoover's running mate, against Roosevelt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resigned after only two weeks in office.</span> I31_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d86a2b3a-6ffa-46e8-8deb-a36ec5850d74 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eleanor Roosevelt was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an opponent of civil rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a first lady who played no active role in Washington politics.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">estranged from her husband, President Roosevelt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">an active political partner of her husband and a key proponent of New Deal liberalism.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">always in agreement with her husband, Franklin Roosevelt.</span> I32_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 c9c93a7d-4d0e-4099-8e21-205bc1f8be4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The "fireside chats" were</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">discussions concerning New Deal policy held among President Roosevelt's cabinet.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Eleanor Roosevelt's newspaper columns.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">press conferences held on a regular basis by President Roosevelt.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Huey Long's speeches in support of his "Share the Wealth" program.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">President Roosevelt's radio addresses that directly engaged the American public.</span> I33_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 ea1b60b0-b449-4ad9-b86e-38aced6bae23 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What the economy needed in 1931 was an expanded money supply, lower interest rates, and easier credit.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 12a8ac67-c237-40fe-897a-7ca3b4d5cbe4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first response of President Herbert Hoover to the Depression was to establish "associations" of business leaders and farmers that would regulate their own industries.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 60ae3189-0c63-4f84-9d51-b110126114c9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Herbert Hoover was anxious to engage the government in providing relief to the poor.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 9c03761c-022a-41f0-9c30-e9ecc75446e3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The New Deal policy toward Indians could be described best as promoting assimilation.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f412e50f-f488-4f44-8e9b-8180fbf2f1ae Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most worker demands in the early 1930s were deeply radical.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 84870c89-f53d-484b-92d2-6de7efd6be3b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Social Security system reflected Eleanor Roosevelt’s push for gender equity.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 cc409cbf-e07f-4983-a56b-0bc89a913a1e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">One of President Roosevelt's first acts in office was to dissolve the nation's banks.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 888b1dde-b51e-45a3-aa94-de8d32cfa2a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Franklin D. Roosevelt was the only person to serve more than two terms as president of the United States.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 11948a09-4ce8-4679-9425-67deaf08dec1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mexican Americans were systematically rounded up and deported in large numbers in the early 1930s.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 869e4e05-4979-476a-b5e5-52607e281274 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) focused specifically of the plight of sharecroppers.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 03a045d1-e0c5-43d1-9a06-c83657abd2a2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">New Deal programs offered perhaps the most benefits to the farmers of the Great Plains.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f2256710-1930-4e34-967d-dea09fb0d7f2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, John Collier’s policy of fighting assimilationist practices continued in the tradition of the previous BIA programs.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 18f98de9-8570-4d2e-8e8c-fe0bde11605d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt’s “court-packing” proposal didn’t lose him the support of the working class, but did decrease his popularity among the middle-class.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 3b51557d-e9d7-4458-b0d2-9264a2ec3d02 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor Policy ended U.S. domination in Latin America.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f63fcc77-c13c-495e-bdb6-b8c5847d08c8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The New Deal supported the idea of the federal government as a substitute for private enterprise.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 59475562-87bb-4ea3-8889-051b40222175 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Hawley–Smoot Tariff affected only manufactured products.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e1d4637b-6298-45e6-9df4-851ed76b09c0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Franklin Roosevelt consistently backed legislation to make lynching a federal crime.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 db2d574f-9bbb-4a4d-a489-0e1f26a9c2d2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of African Americans.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 68846a49-d30d-4a8f-aad7-9666ec8948d0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Emergency Banking Act and Economy Act were originally proposed by Herbert Hoover.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 01bfa96b-b675-4e20-b419-cc4b774cca57 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the AAA.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6cb38122-64a8-4df8-aaff-e82163024448 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Roosevelt administration tried to reinstate the National Recovery Administration after the Supreme Court declared its codes unconstitutional.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 56a3d3c8-4b03-4a74-9334-8510bb7cb19d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The New Deal did more to reproduce patterns of racial discrimination than to advance the cause of racial equality.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5e272fec-e3c9-4502-80b9-30c0a7f41695 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The greatest construction project of the Bureau of Reclamation was the Hoover Dam.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 04a7771e-cbde-4109-85b0-166363766ba3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Huey Long felt that the New Deal was going too far in the redistribution of wealth.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8d1e5619-0136-4a09-bcb6-8c2e9cdf9be0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The midterm elections of 1934 temporarily ended Democratic control over the Senate.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 832437ab-a48f-44bc-8aa9-ac7f475fa0ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Radical critics of the New Deal were silenced after 1934.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 66e44c3a-a31e-4e34-9822-5d5c00468775 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Jewish and Catholic Americans voted for Franklin Roosevelt in large numbers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 45275f2f-4448-4996-af94-888815a23628 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most employers observed the NRA's wage and hour guidelines.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c832f82f-6ec1-49a7-9d1e-1f6553bb1c14 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">1934 was a year of unusual cooperation between unions and corporations.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 07abc62f-304d-43d0-beb7-49a8f0a33a1f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The National Recovery Administration had the power to force adherence to its codes.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7104c27b-8390-419a-8895-5a06815f378f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Two separate and immensely popular Broadway shows in the mid-1930s were about the plights of workers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0ef381c8-901f-4687-9496-a658ee54081f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Franklin D. Roosevelt saw the Second New Deal as a program to limit the power and privilege of the wealthy few.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6765a321-73a8-4f02-87a8-5be35ea1ffa8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The real motive behind Roosevelt's court-packing scheme was to intimidate Congress.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7fa0da15-49bb-4168-bf44-afa920f3955b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt often did not support the efforts of his Black Cabinet for fear of alienating southern political leaders.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9c459189-171e-4be8-9d54-b767f8078da8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Hoover's administration established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ee2264b7-cf3b-4154-a441-927b06510ff4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under Roosevelt's New Deal homeowners were offered loans to refinance home mortgages.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 37fe8e81-41d1-4b08-a8ba-4f4637bbda29 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The group of World War I veterans that marched on Washington in 1932 and demanded economic relief was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Bonus Army</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Coxey’s Army</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oliver’s Army</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Veteran’s Brigade</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Relief Squadron</span> I70_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 bedafa3c-4452-496d-8768-53f1da0000bc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Roosevelt's regular informal radio speeches to the American public were known as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">soap operas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">quick visits</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fireside chats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">radio plugs</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">wireless consultations</span> I71_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 137ff43d-258a-498b-918a-38cfe08669cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first comprehensive system of social welfare passed in American history was the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Food Stamp Program</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Works Progress Administration (WPA)</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">TVA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Relief Fund</span> I72_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f0d586b9-ffe1-4ee6-87fb-b20185c9085e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt's opponent in the 1936 presidential election was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Huey Long</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wendell Willkie</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Herbert Hoover</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Smith</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alf Landon</span> I73_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6570d19f-c803-42c8-8631-634282df82d3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Great Plains ecological disaster caused by drought and destruction of native grasses was called the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">great drought</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">corn collapse</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dust bowl</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Oklahoma panhandle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">burnout</span> I74_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 57ba5e1c-6aee-4234-98b0-7ec7fba10954 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the first female cabinet member in U.S. history.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Eleanor Roosevelt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francis Perkins</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Marian Anderson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Katharine Hepburn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ida Terkel</span> I75_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 bd8e7a10-135a-426b-8d32-57cbc37f4444 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In August 1928, ____________________ declared that American was "nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land."</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Calvin Coolidge</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Herbert Hoover</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Huey Long</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Smith</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Roosevelt</span> I76_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 5639d698-c265-4254-8355-db645db3d451 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Dissatisfied workers from AFL seceded to form the ______________________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">AFW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">TVA</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">CIO</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">IWW</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">WPA</span> I77_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 e92ca44d-1ae0-48ee-880e-08009645e5de Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Corporation would make loans to ailing banks and to corporations willing to build low-cost housing, bridges, and other public works.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Banking Protection</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reconstruction Finance</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federal Bailout</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">National Restructuring</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federal Deposit Insurance</span> I78_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ca05eed4-95d0-47b4-b6b8-12e0ba353c60 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1936 election, African Americans abandoned the _____________________ Party, believing they had better prospects with the party of the "forgotten American" than with the "Party of Lincoln."</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democratic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Socialist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Communist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Progressive</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican</span> I79_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 eb27479b-1fc8-42c4-8de0-9e798a1ab8f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">End Poverty in California (EPIC) was led by socialist and novelist ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">F. Scott Fitzgerald</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Upton Sinclair</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Steinbeck</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gertrude Stein</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nathaniel West</span> I80_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ebb423cd-47eb-4aee-9ecc-5c1b8d01dbc7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the relief money of the Second New Deal went to fund the ______________________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Civilian Conservation Corps</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Works Progress Administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tennessee Valley Authority</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Agricultural Adjustment Administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Act</span> I81_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8762e190-7f88-400d-a1ed-17f0e0793a2b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ was designed to improve the economic lot of tenant farmers, sharecroppers, and farm workers.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Civilian Conservation Corps</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Works Progress Administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tennessee Valley Authority</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Agricultural Adjustment Administration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Farm Security Administration</span> I82_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b7134ce5-8716-4fa2-893f-ebdad2bf6699 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ Act guaranteed the right of workers to join unions of their choosing.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wagner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tariff</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Holding Company</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Glass–Steagall</span> I83_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 5f8888d7-d680-44f5-a263-fb1290b34ef6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ headed a consortium of six companies that built the Hoover, Bonneville, and Grand Coulee dams.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry J. Kaiser</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alf Landon</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Herbert Hoover</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hugh Bonneville</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grant Coulee</span> I84_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b569431e-f45c-4609-aa91-1243cdb69742 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Although officially nonpartisan, Labor's Non-Partisan League supported ____________________ for president in 1936.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Huey Long</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Franklin Roosevelt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Herbert Hoover</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Al Smith</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alf Landon</span> I85_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c3ea6258-1fb4-4949-8a71-72593b344d45 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United Auto Workers launched a sit-down strike against General Motors in ____________________ in 1936.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Detroit, Michigan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Flint, Michigan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cleveland, Ohio</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago, Illinois</span> I86_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 7e085afa-d5c3-42f2-809e-25e111f9d7c9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The best-selling novel in 1939 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Gone With The Wind</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Grapes of Wrath</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Wrath of Grapes</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Rebecca</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Yearling</i></span> I87_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 2aa1f405-70a4-4ced-8461-d46b73018968 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Wheeler-Howard Act is also known as the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wagner Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tariff Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Social Security Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Holding Company Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian Reorganization Act</span> I88_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 782e2295-73c5-4f23-8aef-a5ec2a99bb5c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ nationalized several U.S.-owned oil companies in 1936.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicaragua</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Venezuela</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Argentina</span> I89_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 56ba51ff-3a6b-491d-93a0-ef2686ef98ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1933 President Roosevelt pulled the United States out of the ____________________ Conference in London because he feared that the other nations attending the conference would insist on keeping the gold content of the dollar so high that it would interfere with efforts to inflate prices.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">World Economic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Depression</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Precious Metal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Glass–Steagall</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International Monetary</span> I90_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e934da23-3511-4777-be58-363a53075ace Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Franklin D. Roosevelt's policy for dealing with Latin American nations was known as the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roosevelt Corollary</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Good Neighbor Policy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Colonial Decommission Plan (CDC)</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Self-Rule Doctrine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Big Stick Initiative</span> I91_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 c8e91c95-cae4-424f-8080-aaa6de701404 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ____________________ of 1934 allowed Roosevelt to lower U.S. tariffs in exchange for similar reductions by other nations.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hawley–Smoot Tariff Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tariff Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reciprocal Trade Agreement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Glass–Steagall Banking Act</span> I92_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 47031e9e-dae6-4e52-8fea-0d5d33ea8fe6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">After the 1936 election, new constituencies united to form the ________________, which would help to solidify the Democrats as the majority party in American politics for decades.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dixiecrats</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Log Cabin Republicans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roosevelt coalition</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Northeastern Bloc</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New Dealers</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 b3872aa3-190f-49a5-a836-7266ca13991f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was a popular folk singer of the 1930s who cast himself as the bard of ordinary Americans everywhere. He influenced musicians such as Bob Dylan and Bruce Springsteen.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Woody Guthrie</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Bing Crosby</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jimmy Rushing</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Robert Johnson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Big Bill Broonzy</span> I94_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c27390b3-cf82-4d10-8d48-7026ae8e9ef6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Huey Long</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Long, Huey Democratic senator and former governor of Louisiana who used the radio to attack the New Deal as too conservative. FDR regarded him as a major rival.</div> 87cc44cc-b4bf-4766-8aa7-086e93e61d37 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Works Progress Administration</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Federal relief agency established in 1935 that disbursed billions to pay for infrastructural improvements and funded a vast program of public art.</div> eaf095d6-d1e3-4fce-bbff-507de695e5cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Social Security Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Centerpiece of the welfare state (1935) that instituted the first federal pension system and set up funds to take care of groups (such as the disabled and unmarried mothers with children) that were unable to support themselves.</div> 99108739-9b83-4dae-ab64-de99dafa5ce0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>NLRA/Wagner Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Named after its sponsor Senator Robert Wagner (D-NY), this 1935 act gave every worker the right to join a union and compelled employers to bargain with unions in good faith.</div> 5d33c557-784f-427d-8d22-15aace06438e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Eleanor Roosevelt</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A politically engaged and effective First Lady, and an architect of American liberalism.</div> 344ace50-bcdc-484b-8fd9-e191f9c8b401 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>underconsumptionism</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theory that underconsumption, or a chronic weakness in consumer demand, had caused the depression. This theory guided the Second New Deal, leading to the passage of laws designed to stimulate consumer demand.</div> 1f44e74e-2fee-4d06-983b-f3e57a8fb135 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Tennessee Valley Authority</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ambitious and successful use of government resources and power to promote economic development throughout the Tennessee Valley.</div> 5b98dd1b-287c-4609-8c36-cce633ffcc42 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Father Charles Coughlin</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “radio priest” from the Midwest who alleged that the New Deal was being run by bankers. His growing anti-Semitism discredited him by 1939.</div> 4402cd0b-4eba-4eb0-b6a3-1fee7aaa912b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Marian Anderson</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Black opera singer who broke a color barrier in 1939 when she sang to an interracial audience of 75,000 from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.</div> b88db1e5-05a7-48dc-94de-6d7ab0d0d7f8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>liberalism</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">New reform movement that took shape under Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal in the 1930s. It sought to regulate capitalism in the public interest but not the morals or behavior of private citizens.</div> 6f938996-2f3f-4964-ab81-92f0f83804a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Communist Party</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Radical group that wanted America to follow the Soviet Union’s path to socialism. The CP organized some of the country’s poorest workers into unions and pushed the New Deal leftward, but was never popular enough to bid for power itself.</div> 4349f042-ec4c-42d2-8d09-525ca8f801a1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Bonus Army</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Army veterans who marched on Washington, D.C., in 1932 to lobby for economic relief but who were rebuffed by Hoover. The Bonus Army was routed from their camp by an army detachment led by General Douglas MacArthur.</div> c2d04ef7-c96c-42d6-86f7-b0e9efa205a9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>"court-packing"</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">1937 attempt by Roosevelt to appoint one new Supreme Court justice for every sitting justice over the age of 70 and who had sat for at least 10 years. Roosevelt’s purpose was to prevent conservative justices from dismantling the New Deal, but the plan died in Congress and inflamed opponents of the New Deal.</div> c70d3815-07c1-45ae-9d45-afd637744806 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why did Herbert Hoover's attempts to resolve the economic depression falter and eventually fail?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> e4c4c816-272a-49c0-af2a-a7bf971c2e4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze FDR's "First Hundred Days," and the impact they had on American politics, the economy, and society.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> b7108b8f-d4ec-47b6-9871-8d8bc3ffe680 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which minority groups in America benefitted the most from the New Deal? Which benefitted the least? Why?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 1a53bdec-61fe-47b1-a3a1-a077e5945ff3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine popular critics of the New Deal. What were their criticisms and their alternatives to FDR's programs?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 14bbb958-a4e3-4f2a-9547-a4d6764e5d0f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the demands of labor during the 1930s.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> f7e88c95-7af0-4f5b-8f1c-2fcadc47823c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the characteristics, attitudes, and goals of the bureaucrats who worked in New Deal agencies.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 451975a2-9c2b-4e3f-bd70-846f114dd389 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Examine the conflicting economic theories that provided the basis for the First and Second New Deal legislation.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4b5dc0aa-e055-4602-baad-aad7b09cf553 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explore the causes of the Great Depression.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 1b0a43b0-77e3-4aee-b1f6-eed2d44e2161 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Contrast the responses of President Herbert Hoover to the Depression with those of his successor, Franklin D. Roosevelt.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9c27dbcc-8e51-4f61-85fe-4384a3810926 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast the First and Second New Deals.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2efd63ab-d030-4439-9964-580ec3eb8e34 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why did the New Deal begin to lose support and momentum in 1937 and 1938?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>