section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 136 0.0 773890d2-b4ff-4804-a482-5c0e558edbad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Whose book, <i>The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783</i>, advocated a strong U.S. navy?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alfred Thayer Mahan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William McKinley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James B. Duke</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James J. Hill</span> I0_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 629352fa-1b4c-45ae-baea-22a19e2c6b84 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William McKinley ordered the <i>Maine</i> into Havana’s harbor in order to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protect U.S. citizens in Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threaten the Spanish.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">threaten the Cubans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">start a war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bring refugees to the U.S.</span> I1_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ba453514-bdf9-4221-b794-41dde09de362 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General Valeriano Weyler</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to put Cubans in concentration camps despite pressures from the Spanish government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">provided Cubans adequate food and water when he could.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">led his forces valiantly on behalf of Cuban independence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was made a hero by the Hearst papers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was indirectly responsible for the deaths of one-eighth of the Cuban population.</span> I2_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 56429fe1-2904-476b-a77d-9cb68b4252d1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was NOT given as a justification for U.S. expansionism?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">There was a need for political and economic influence in Africa and Asia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">There was a need to civilize other peoples.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was the nation’s destiny.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Christian message must be spread.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">There was a power vacuum in Europe.</span> I3_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 4df57a8e-0aaf-4db2-8b01-ee195275130c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was NOT a multinational company?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Eastman Kodak</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Singer Sewing Machine</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Standard Oil</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">International Harvester</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hearst newspapers.</span> I4_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8295ebea-e4c1-464b-a700-16be15997ea2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. newspaper accounts of the Cuban–Spanish conflict</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had no impact on the general public.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were generally unbiased.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">inspired political support for Spain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">set off a protest movement of Cuban Americans in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">inflamed American outrage against Spain.</span> I5_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 bcfb7273-0436-4e6c-972a-b387058c3994 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was not among McKinley’s demands of Spain to avoid war in 1898?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pay an indemnity for the <i>Maine</i>.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abandon its concentration camps.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cease fighting with the rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Commit to Cuban independence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Relinquish all its colonies.</span> I6_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 716aaa51-35bb-4012-acf9-7fbb75b81aa7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Treaty of Paris of 1898, the United States</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recognized Spanish ownership of Wake Island.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paid $20 million for the Philippines.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">promised Spain equal trading rights in Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">agreed to grant Puerto Rico its independence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">annexed Cuba.</span> I7_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 02410a8f-afb8-44dd-8718-42ea7dfa15d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William McKinley's policy toward the Philippines</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was broadly supported by both imperialists and anti-imperialists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">showed his willingness to grant U.S. citizenship to Filipinos.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hinged on a belief in the racial inferiority of the Filipino people.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was similar to the U.S. policy regarding Hawaii.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was far less brutal than the Spanish policy there.</span> I8_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c631b2eb-4c79-4b1f-b81e-6970359a0292 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Unlike the Philippines, Hawaii was put on the path to statehood because of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">its natural beauty</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the traditional ties with the U.S. mainland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the need for a naval base there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lobbying by American sugar plantation owners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">concepts of racial superiority.</span> I9_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0b3ff024-f4a1-467d-a7c3-c189ee237b2a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is true of the Platt Amendment?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It prevented Cuba from making treaties with foreign powers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It gave the U.S. a free hand in Cuba’s domestic affairs.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It demanded Cuba to sell or lease land to the U.S. to build naval stations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It had the support of the delegates to Cuba’s constitutional convention.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">It was attached to an army appropriations bill at the behest of McKinley.</span> I10_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c34f95c9-d47a-410c-8f70-5a74a292f4cf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When the United States annexed Puerto Rico, the intent was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to allow Puerto Ricans to govern themselves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to encourage Puerto Rico to seek statehood.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to rule the island and its inhabitants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to establish cooperative governance between the United States and Puerto Rico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">to pave the way for returning the island to Spanish rule.</span> I11_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 c2fba151-0223-43aa-b63c-c6d3e01cda3b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere after 1900 was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">more diplomatic than militant.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">isolationist.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dependent on European cooperation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">never criticized by U.S. citizens.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">aggressively geared toward expanding American influence.</span> I12_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 68459186-5c41-4598-9af4-fa1a3037c329 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1900, the “Boxer Rebellion” in China</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a nationalist uprising.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">demonstrated Chinese support for the open-door notes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was a British-led overthrow of the Chinese government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was proof that the Chinese wanted to establish diplomatic ties with Europe.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">succeeded in limiting American influence in Asia.</span> I13_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 12a4893d-5e7d-4c87-ae7e-284ae44a23f0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The secret Taft-Katsura agreement in 1905</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave Japan free reign in mainland China in exchange for its nonintervention in Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave Japan free reign in the Philippines in exchange for its nonintervention in Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave the United States free reign in mainland China in exchange for its nonintervention in Japan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave Japan free reign in Korea in exchange for its nonintervention in the Philippines.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave the United States free reign in Korea the in exchange for its nonintervention in the Philippines.</span> I14_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 2a53f461-0013-4715-a562-f8e2bae49adc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The “Roosevelt Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">signified a dramatic change in foreign policy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">formalized behavior that the United States was already practicing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">placated American anti-imperialists.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was intended to prove that the U.S. was a “good neighbor” to Latin American nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was short-lived and politically inconsequential.</span> I15_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 2643d55e-6923-4f2a-aec1-010930782b34 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In his negotiations with Japan following the Russo–Japanese War, Theodore Roosevelt</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tried to convince Japan to grant sovereignty to eastern nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">argued that Russia was a weaker nation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">believed that Japan was entitled to pursue imperialism in the East.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attempted to form an alliance with Japan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">walked away in failure.</span> I16_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 908a6eb6-f77b-4626-87f2-ca359c14aa0b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Woodrow Wilson’s policies in Mexico</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reflected his fear of Mexican self-rule and democracy.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">stemmed from a desire to protect American investments there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resulted in a fruitful diplomatic relationship with Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were clear and consistent.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had little actual impact on Mexican politics.</span> I17_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 3279f2e8-382f-4ad2-81f9-9ce464261daf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following motivated U.S. foreign policy from 1898 to 1917 except a</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">desire to promote goodwill and friendship with other nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race and its responsibility for uplifting inferior races.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">need for new markets for American goods.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">belief that the United States could and should become a world power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">desire to strengthen the navy.</span> I18_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 c9dfef53-2a29-46ec-9b87-36017c6dbb14 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement is NOT true of the Panama Canal?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was the site of the first overseas visit by a sitting president.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was begun and abandoned by the French.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">It was built by laborers largely imported from the West Indies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The treaty establishing the Canal Zone was signed without the participation of the Panamanian government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama was in control of the Canal Zone immediately after the canal was finished.</span> I19_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 954b82a2-c28e-4bc5-a590-9e8e89da8347 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“Yellow journalism” or the “yellow press”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">featured shocking and sensational stories designed to appeal to a mass audience.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was rejected by leading newspapermen such as Joseph Pulitzer.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">focused American attention away from the Cuban rebellion at the end of the 19th century.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">disappeared after 1900 because of the increased intelligence and sophistication of the reading public.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refers to the use of comic strips.</span> I20_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 6ff85ce6-4a4a-4b5e-a079-a72a7a0eabbe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Spanish–American War, American racial prejudice caused American leaders to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">minimize the contributions of black soldiers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cooperate effectively with the light-skinned Cuban rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">overestimate the capabilities of the Spanish troops.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">allow unnecessarily harsh punishment of Spanish prisoners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">execute only black prisoners of war.</span> I21_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b288abea-680d-4db1-b17c-3b65d3c8b006 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy included</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protection of the rights of nonwhite, nonindustrial nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">exclusively diplomatic solutions to political problems in Latin America.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">noninterference in the affairs of Western Hemispheric nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a lack of respect for Japanese political power.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. military action to maintain order and control, often at the expense of social justice.</span> I22_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9740f824-148d-4fa1-859a-96e496b8ae33 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Roosevelt’s Corollary</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">scaled back the Monroe Doctrine.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">built upon the Monroe Doctrine.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was embraced by most Latin American nations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">focused solely on military issues.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave the U.S. special economic privileges in Cuba.</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 60ea83fa-2035-4070-a1b2-1a64a15b1efa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">building the Panama Canal.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his peace efforts in Venezuela.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">negotiating between Russia and Japan to end their war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">endorsing the Platt Amendment.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">his Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.</span> I24_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 3bec964b-83b7-4734-aff6-f373a2e0c4ed Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">As an imperial power, the United States successfully</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">created the largest, most modern navy in the world.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expanded its military and economic influence in Asia and the Western Hemisphere.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">supported self-government and civil rights in its colonies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">acquired an empire that ruled over one-fourth of the world’s population.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">expanded its control to Africa.</span> I25_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 bb66e5cb-e537-465f-9baf-23db280858e7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Spain agreed to all of the following demands in the spring of 1898 EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">payment of an indemnity for the <i>Maine.</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">abandoning its concentration camps in Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ending the fighting with the Cuban rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">committing itself to Cuban independence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">relieving “Butcher” Weyler of his command.</span> I26_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 a89d251c-2556-4d3c-b42e-2fe01e4102bd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The chief threat to U.S. “Open Door” policy and maintaining the balance of power in Asia came from</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Britain and France.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan and Russia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Russia and Britain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italy.</span> I27_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 33bcb361-373d-445c-bade-976e2178ddb5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is NOT a true statement about African American soldiers during the war with Spain?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were pivotal to the U.S. success at Santiago.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt hailed their ability as soldiers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their service led them to similar combat roles in subsequent conflicts.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">After the war, Theodore Roosevelt increasingly downplayed their contributions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">On San Juan Hill, they were racially intermixed with white troops.</span> I28_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 172a4e37-dbf6-482a-a41d-1c0facd74fa7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first challenge to Hay’s open door policy came from which of the following nations?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Germany.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France.</span> I29_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 96965a90-492c-4975-87f0-09974e4b50bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the Insular Cases, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the mechanism used to control</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hawaii.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Philippines.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Guam.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Puerto Rico.</span> I30_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 49d26a38-ea2c-4a87-941f-4cce4adc0aab Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The principles embodied in the Roosevelt corollary were applied to all of the following EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hawaii.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Puerto Rico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Dominican Republic.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama.</span> I31_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f062e116-53cf-4012-ac06-e0ed74043935 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Spanish minister to Washington, Enrique Dupuy de Lôme outraged U.S. public opinion when he</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">openly supported the execution of Cuban rebels.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">called the sinking of the U.S. battleship <i>Maine</i> a Spanish military victory<i>.</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">refused to invite the American ambassador to his home in Valencia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">claimed Cubans preferred Spanish to American rule.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">insulted President McKinley in a letter.</span> I32_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 bd142722-5d2d-4431-ae05-32c947eceadd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Teller Amendment declared</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">war on Spain.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">that the United States would not use war to acquire Cuban territory.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">that Cuba could not make treaties with foreign powers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the U.S. support for Japan in the war against Russia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the independence of the Philippines.</span> I33_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d6ed87d0-0a2f-4fcd-9bd7-0d518dbb8b24 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt built his reputation as a military hero on his participation in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the American–Filipino conflict.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the uprising in Cuba.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the charge up Kettle Hill.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Boxer Rebellion.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Russo–Japanese War.</span> I34_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 07c69122-f16f-4f90-8347-4269fc3f4288 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Following the Spanish–American War Cuba</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became economically dependent on the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">enjoyed full political independence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was annexed to the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decided through democratic procedures to accept its position as a U.S. protectorate.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">became economically dependent on Spain.</span> I35_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 f1e12275-537a-43c8-bdbd-752789a75324 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Foraker Act, which led to Puerto Rican annexation in 1900</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">reflected every previous annexation since 1788.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">made Puerto Ricans citizens of the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave Puerto Ricans a say in their new government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">in effect invented a new imperial mechanism for ensuring U.S. sovereignty.</span> I36_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 ce6f5df9-01a0-4e0a-8a21-5f0cc09815f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When the Colombian legislature rejected as insufficient President Roosevelt’s offer for the canal zone, Roosevelt</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">doubled his offer.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged Panamanians to revolt against Colombia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">asked Congress to declare war on Colombia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sought French help in negotiating with Colombia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gave up the idea of building a canal.</span> I37_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 1356a493-3200-4144-a2db-3bdf2f680539 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States secured the right to build the Panama Canal by dealing with the</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">director of the French company from which it bought rights to the canal.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">newly elected government of Panama.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">government of Colombia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">French government.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">United Nations.</span> I38_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d2bdb0c8-d1d5-48e0-92fd-79b7371a60bb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Why did the U.S. establish a protectorate over part of Samoa in 1889?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Business leaders feared encroachments on their investments there.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">To thwart Britain and Germany’s efforts to weaken American influence on the islands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">To prevent Japanese incursion on the islands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The islands were a source of income for the U.S.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">To extend the boundaries of the frontier beyond the continental U.S.</span> I39_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 090ce98b-cff5-4515-85af-c1863239dcdf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following was not an anti-imperialist?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mark Twain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Andrew Carnegie</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grover Cleveland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Samuel Gompers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alfred Mahan</span> I40_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 15ed50f0-9d24-443c-974a-6ece557a57ad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many people died building the Panama Canal from</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">smallpox.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">bubonic plague.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">yellow fever.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the flu.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">typhoid.</span> I41_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 851ab4bc-0e09-4ef0-a8ce-bd9f82348624 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Root–Takahira Agreement of 1908</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">accepted Japanese domination of Korea.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ended Japanese occupation of Manchuria.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">accepted Japanese expansion into Manchuria.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">ended the conflict between Russia and Japan.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recognized the independence of China.</span> I42_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5fe56f80-7f79-491d-8110-138d5bcf143d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In his “gentleman's agreement” with the Japanese, President Roosevelt agreed to</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">end anti-Japanese discrimination.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">accept increased numbers of Japanese workers’ entrance into the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lift his opposition to Japanese expansion in East Asia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">withdraw U.S. troops from Tokyo Bay.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">recognize the rebel government in Japan.</span> I43_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ae7efde8-0618-4ca5-a215-94dc9c8896b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When the dictator of Nicaragua began negotiating with Europe to build a second canal in the United States</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paid that country $20 million dollars to cease negotiations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">assassinated him.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged the negotiations, knowing that competition would lead to better service.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">paid the European country to withdraw its offer.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sent the Marines to overthrow his regime</span> I44_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 90c5ffda-f586-4b06-a4ab-7614e5256b0f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The explosion of the battleship <i>Maine</i> resulted in the U.S. declaration of war on Spain.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 1b4524bf-3478-4f25-b09e-fe90081e6f40 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. soldiers in the Spanish–American War were surprised to find that their Cuban allies were primarily dark-skinned and poorly outfitted.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a0c90935-1d8f-48e0-ad9c-706c118ac03b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Singer Sewing Machine company was a multinational corporation.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 14994c73-f94b-4c06-9fa8-70c3ec4d1c68 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Woodrow Wilson’s foreign policy in Mexico was the most clear and consistent in his administration.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 79a9d990-01b2-4dad-8350-0dcd55f098b4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By the end of the Spanish–American War, U.S. troops had invaded Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 64fa8a7e-da42-492c-8e6f-3f3b6e8a9b53 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Queen Liliuokalani was dethroned by American businessmen in Hawaii.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d54b9bd2-d1c4-410f-ad60-7af7a1b22b65 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The annexation of Puerto Rico was similar to all other annexations by the U.S.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 55ad8f27-3aaa-42c0-9980-100a5eb6b211 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Filipino people welcomed the United States as liberators.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 011acad1-ac6b-49c9-b39a-ff8d4c67c9bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States lost international respect after its poor handling of China’s Boxer Rebellion.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 561d8122-2b83-44dd-819f-80173a8d944e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy initiatives were founded on assumptions of racial superiority.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 5f0c8253-4231-4e71-ab8f-e043b4800af0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Negro cavalries in the Spanish–American War were known as “the Rough Riders.”</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 555b952b-9c90-453b-8f18-2cf0018b6cdc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the U.S. casualties in the Spanish–American War were the result of battlefield wounds.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 fbebb748-9255-4cdd-8315-07d945379470 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Monroe Doctrine established the principle that the Western Hemisphere is a U.S. sphere of influence.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 c279d79b-0a1b-483a-8a5f-f928ab6dbdc3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Woodrow Wilson’s policies provoked “Pancho” Villa’s attacks of civilians and soldiers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 ef4f7898-cc42-4bb4-be58-7304cc98a9c2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States still maintains ownership and control of the Panama Canal.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 05fd4857-c8e0-4f3f-9d3d-968007a1f24b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Protestant missionaries considered it unethical to force the Gospel upon unwilling Asian people.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b9a83c95-360b-4f69-a03b-d9cf8b5a1977 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Frederick Jackson Turner’s “frontier thesis” has remained unquestioned by historians.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c809f201-7cde-48ba-b174-b436b99ae4ac Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Frederick Jackson Turner published his “frontier thesis” at a time of national prosperity.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e4bd8bba-1473-48d9-b1d0-8a4a9118ecdd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Few American men volunteered for war with Spain.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e8895a44-c9c7-4619-b555-0c82cc61c6b8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American soldiers held racist attitudes toward the Cuban guerrillas.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 87d7b22b-db6d-4f3b-952c-856585bc5889 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt publicly celebrated the role of African American troops in the Spanish–American War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 e66c4fb7-5159-4b99-9c25-4da00b62dd4c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States annexed Hawaii shortly before the war with Spain began.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6617d647-b447-4647-8c90-f19623cbdfe5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William Howard Taft’s secretary of state, Philander C. Knox, had extensive diplomatic expertise.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 ca225b6b-c07e-42c3-9fc5-537a02672f1f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt believed that all nations had the right to sovereignty and self-rule.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 511e91f3-7a40-47e2-82ac-5f7a5d14d288 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Neither Theodore Roosevelt nor Woodrow Wilson was bothered by the exercise of imperial power.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 8d531884-2024-4e77-abb7-192a098021f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Export trade with East Asia exceeded expectations between 1880 and 1914.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 be4f4566-bed5-4aa0-baa6-c98b821cf98b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Every presidential administration from 1880 to 1914 committed itself to a “limited navy” policy.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 85f2fb6e-bd23-41f6-a35f-1df13973082c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. officials planned from the beginning to transform the Philippines into another state, rather than prepare them for independence.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 39a45f6a-b823-41c5-819e-1a9eaf0dd665 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">William Howard Taft had no foreign policy experience when he became president.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 62c79720-cbf9-41f6-8929-e8df6b5a0b82 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Without the Ninth and Tenth Negro Cavalries, Roosevelt’s victory at Kettle Hill would have likely been a disaster instead.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 fca38029-7b98-48de-a932-23749678ddfb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Treaty of Paris overwhelmingly won Senate ratification in 1899.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 98d86672-3a81-420a-8d7a-50809ee98857 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The anti-imperialists were motivated purely by altruism.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c4331d34-1939-446b-aa97-2fce57c5aa39 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The 1900 Foraker Act annexed Cuba.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b1922a11-c823-43d4-be45-686d468e50bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States helped instigate Panama’s 1903 revolution against Colombia.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 680d32d4-9b16-43c9-80d5-f95450127696 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Frederick Jackson Turner argued that living in the wilderness had transformed European settlers into Americans.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4a3e63fb-93c5-49a7-940a-7fb4906c525f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Guam fell under U.S. control as a result of the Treaty of Paris.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0f425841-bfc3-47bb-9d9b-5ced206e9260 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Wilson withdrew his support of the Carranza government in Mexico when he announced a land reform program to distribute agricultural land to peasants.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9db45c07-3259-49a8-b231-9c9f5259d29d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Wilson’s actions in Mexico won him widespread praise and support in that country and significantly improved U.S.–Mexico relations.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a7cd6061-110f-4739-9f69-45ecc4619c3f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mark Twain vigorously defended American imperialism.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1d707df5-9440-4e97-8713-ecb9c22d1d5d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">American sugar plantation owners supported statehood for Hawaii.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 4140cbe9-33df-41ff-b2d7-886ab538d191 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The war to subdue the Filipino rebels cost less than the Spanish–American War.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f3c31270-2659-48e0-8152-9df33cee1b87 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In authorizing a war with Spain, the U.S. Congress also declared, in the ____________________, that the United States could not use the war to expand its territory in Cuba.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mann Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Teller Amendment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Balfour Declaration</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spanish War Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</span> I86_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a7d85497-f102-4298-94ff-f8464c62afbe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The anti-imperialists were one vote short of blocking ratification of the _____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mann Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Teller Amendment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Foraker Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Paris</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</span> I87_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9a2f7ebe-8ffd-4008-ad8d-d5c1ce8aba3c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States gained the upper hand in the Philippines in part because of the strategies of General ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Valeriano Weyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emilio Aguinaldo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur MacArthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> I88_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 836d9cb8-27a2-4e28-bd8b-7e41e89e4826 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The United States annexed the island of Puerto Rico with the ____________________ in 1900.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mann Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Teller Amendment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Foraker Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Paris</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</span> I89_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 bb7dc1c6-f634-41b6-80fb-1455655f8ba0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The foreign policy pursued by Secretary of State Knox under William Howard Taft was known as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">jingoism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dollar diplomacy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gunboat diplomacy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taftism</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">missionary diplomacy</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 83402e66-7ae6-45c1-a61e-87e793a9d726 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The publication of a letter written by Spanish diplomat ____________________ helped cause the Spanish–American War.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dupuy de Lôme</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Valeriano Weyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emilio Aguinaldo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francisco Villa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Venustiano Carranza</span> I91_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 bbc6600e-4874-4848-a457-762e05ba3c20 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The commander of the U.S. fleet that defeated the Spanish navy in Manila Harbor in 1898 was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur MacArthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dupuy de Lôme</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> I92_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 4ab75c78-7daa-4331-b2e5-dcaca992c839 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the Filipino leader who fought both the Spanish and the United States for Philippine independence.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dupuy de Lôme</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Valeriano Weyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emilio Aguinaldo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francisco Villa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Venustiano Carranza</span> I93_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a8b9e266-334a-4595-a1da-6f212eeffaf3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of American missionary activity between 1870 and 1900 was directed toward ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hawaii</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Philippines</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">China</span> I94_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 35e16764-01b5-414b-9b65-0bd298178cc0 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“The Significance of the Frontier in American History” was written by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frederick Jackson Turner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mark Twain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> I95_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 316a3545-6501-4dbf-8695-15ab8870e7f6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most influential American imperialist was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frederick Jackson Turner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alfred Thayer Mahan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> I96_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 5d972edc-b79b-4e49-b58a-1cb235c841d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Spanish military leader in Cuba was General ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dupuy de Lôme</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Valeriano Weyler</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Emilio Aguinaldo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francisco Villa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Venustiano Carranza</span> I97_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8fc9a686-c67f-424d-bf94-8e06f2546690 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Commodore ____________________ destroyed an entire Spanish fleet in the Philippines.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frederick Jackson Turner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alfred Thayer Mahan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Arthur MacArthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> I98_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 dee00f89-b99b-40c5-b906-a7a308dd8fb7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Secretary of State ____________________ called the fight with Spain "a splendid little war."</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Frederick Jackson Turner</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alfred Thayer Mahan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Hay</span> I99_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 dd464d29-1542-4bd5-806b-fbb96434a0b7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1901, ____________________ became the first governor-general of the Philippines.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Dewey</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Hay</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Alfred Thayer Mahan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Howard Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Theodore Roosevelt</span> I100_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 57cbd93e-dfac-483e-810b-3389e68f11e1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The dependence of Cuba’s ____________________ industry on the U.S. market helped win acceptance of the Platt Amendment.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coal</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sugar</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">textile</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">fruit</span> I101_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 864044ce-5428-4251-a7bb-77fd4a6df419 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Except for a brief period in 1925, U.S. troops remained in ____________________ continuously from 1912 until 1933.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicaragua</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cuba</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Puerto Rico</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Dominican Republic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama</span> I102_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 09824280-e9c9-4bb2-a731-5ddd0e632358 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Spanish–American War began in April and ended in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">May</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">August</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">November</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">December</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">April</span> I103_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 6add6660-578c-44be-9563-21b842ee9b36 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theodore Roosevelt dispatched the ____________________ to Tokyo after negotiating the Treaty of Portsmouth.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Marines</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Rough Riders</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Great White Fleet</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">U.S. Cavalry</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Governor General of the Philippines</span> I104_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 8401f0e3-b6d5-4277-be64-27d773db3535 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the ____________________, the United States agreed that Japan could dominate Korea in return for a Japanese promise not to attack the Philippines.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mann Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Root–Takahira Agreement</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Foraker Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Treaty of Paris</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Taft-Katsura Agreement</span> I105_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 d620e5c2-7d28-4b33-8157-f5b787be0c51 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Mexican Revolution began in 1910 when ____________________ was overthrown by democratic forces.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Porfirio Diaz</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">José Santos Zelaya</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Venustiano Carranza</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francisco Villa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adolfo Diaz</span> I106_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ef8b04a2-33b0-4da2-b1c0-e0f9e552aa4b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">U.S. control of the port city of ____________________ helped to weaken the Mexican government of Victoriano Huerta.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexico City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Veracruz</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Tulum</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Juárez</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cabo San Lucas</span> I107_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b97bd49d-f853-49d4-9b19-35f70985c6c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Wilson dispatched troops to Mexico to punish ____________________ after his attacks on U.S. citizens and on New Mexico.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Porfirio Diaz</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">José Santos Zelaya</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Victoriano Huerta</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Francisco “Pancho” Villa</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Adolfo Diaz</span> I108_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 9ffbaf7e-ffdc-47f1-892c-daeb39b84ee2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">By 1900, the ____________________ had acquired the most extensive colonial empire in the world.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">British</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spanish</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">French</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dutch</span> I109_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 3e455eb3-26ea-4a92-890a-29c9437c083c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1915, President Wilson dispatched troops to ____________________ to put down a revolution and the U.S. army continued to occupy the country for 21 years.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hawaii</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Guam</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Haiti</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nicaragua</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama</span> I110_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 da876846-834d-46f6-87d6-b1c88634a5bf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1906, the ____________________ school board ordered the segregation of Asian schoolchildren, touching off an international crisis with Japan.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">New York</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">San Francisco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Los Angeles</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chicago</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kansas City</span> I111_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b34298f8-063b-4fc6-806e-b27f6c497bf8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The nation that began building the Panama Canal was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the U.S.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">France</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Spain</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Columbia</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Panama</span> I112_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a9979050-544a-4076-8346-6d4bde851d9a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The principal crop of interest to American businessmen in Hawaii was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pineapples</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sugar</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coconuts</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton</span> I113_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9cb750e9-efe8-42a5-aba9-02595fac6dc5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Turner’s “frontier thesis”</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Theory developed by historian Frederick Jackson Turner, who argued that the frontier had been central to the shaping of American character and the success of the U.S. economy and democracy.</div> 7102940b-5aee-468b-8803-3b2b7636780f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>yellow journalism</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Newspaper stories embellished with sensational or titillating details when the true reports did not seem dramatic enough. These stories increased support for the Spanish–American War.</div> 2154078a-0b81-4e59-ba46-8965c43926ba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Panama Canal</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">An engineering marvel completed in 1914 across the new Central American nation of Panama. Connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, it shortened ship travel between New York and San Francisco by 8,000 miles.</div> 0889b16b-39e9-4756-b957-44d8a9e7837c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Platt Amendment</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Clause that the U.S. forced Cuba to insert into its constitution giving the U.S. broad control over Cuba’s foreign and domestic policies.</div> 364046e4-82c4-49d2-8752-cd2ca48bb1b2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Open Door policy</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The policy through which the United States sought to keep China open to American merchants and American goods in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The policy entailed preventing European powers from establishing exclusive control over parts of China and China itself from shutting down its trade with foreign nations.</div> 438de61c-674f-49db-84a7-b5fce6990b61 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Francisco (“Pancho”) Villa</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Favored by Woodrow Wilson to be elected Mexico’s leader in 1913, he later led attacks on civilians and soldiers in New Mexico which made Wilson reverse his position and send troops to fight him.</div> 36c8508b-ad77-4ea6-b3ba-46114ec56133 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Gentlemen’s Agreement</b> <b>(1907)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Agreement by which the Japanese government promised to halt the immigration of its adult male laborers to the United States in return for President Theodore Roosevelt’s pledge to end the discriminatory treatment of Japanese immigrant children in California’s public schools.</div> 36106452-490a-433a-8a8e-f821e897c262 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Emilio Aguinaldo</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Anti-colonial leader who fought for independence of the Philippines first from Spain and then from the United States. His rebellion was crushed by the United States.</div> 897b20de-5ec0-4b0d-82a9-10991956df32 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">“<b>Boxers”</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Chinese nationalist organization that instigated an uprising in 1900 to rid China of all foreign influence. The uprising was crushed by a combined European, Japanese, and American force.</div> a3fa4b56-195f-42b9-8b88-39ea026f53f2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Great White Fleet</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Naval ships sent on a 45,000-mile world tour by President Roosevelt (1907–1909) to showcase American military power. It was questioned at first, but turned out to be a strategic victory for Roosevelt.</div> 9b10bc93-9b7c-4ad0-97cb-ff4ca695349b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Ninth and Tenth Negro Cavalries</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">African American army units that played a pivotal role in the Spanish–American War. Their sacrifices and heroism were downplayed by Roosevelt.</div> 74803433-9152-481c-82f3-a6c0dec4381c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explain the “frontier thesis.” How was it significant?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 6b15bca7-f85f-47d5-8dc7-c479902639e6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Explain the factors that led to the U.S. involvement in Cuba and the decision to declare war on Spain.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 38915606-995b-4162-a92d-091141279e6a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What arguments did anti-imperialists offer in opposition to U.S. involvement in the Philippines? What distinguished anti-imperialists from one another?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> edeb1ace-94a7-4713-8b03-4fc0a1679999 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was the “Boxer Rebellion”? What caused it? What impact did it have on American foreign policy?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> b7464a25-27a3-4cfd-a069-d1d475052653 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. What was its purpose? What impact did it have on U.S. foreign policy?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 96cff129-3cdf-42b9-a19c-396329496f3d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the acquisition of the Philippines and the American–Filipino War that established U.S. control there.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 4fe0336d-823d-4aa3-99e8-1b8c74f42e40 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe U.S.–Mexican relations and explain the conflicting motives behind U.S. policy during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 85c3c70d-924a-46c0-8e35-92b0f57965ad Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was “dollar diplomacy,” and how effective was it as a foreign policy tool for the United States under the Taft Administration?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d9fa3cc2-69bd-41a8-a316-48699f456842 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss what factors contributed to the end of American isolationism and the growth of American imperialism.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2ba9d4c4-564a-4931-9fa4-4c58641e86d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the origins, challenges, importance, and political repercussions of the construction of the Panama Canal.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 5fa6eff3-8009-4479-aa5b-46c9c2e035be Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which was more responsible for the U.S. war with Spain in 1898: imperialist or anti-imperialist impulses? Why?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>