section_0 Section Pool Subsection Multiple Choice false none vertical false 131 0.0 9bb250e9-c4cd-4239-a010-2453a79284c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is true of the economic situation of Mexican Americans in the nineteenth century?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They joined the upper classes in large numbers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They lost much of their landholdings.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Their situation did not significantly change.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They became the foundation of the middle class in the West.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were forced into low-paid labor camps by mining and railroad interests.</span> I0_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 b993d81e-0e6d-48c7-ba1b-dce9c1eee3da Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What eclipsed the volume and value of gold mining in the West in the 1870s?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">diamonds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">silver</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">copper</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">iron</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coal</span> I1_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a707fc4e-185f-4ff8-ad08-a94032d316e1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was NOT a reason Chinese people came to the United States?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">To escape political unrest in their homeland.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">In search of gold.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">To build the transcontinental railroad.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">To bring back money to their wives and families.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were treated well by Americans.</span> I2_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 96f43199-1d92-4fa1-b0fc-3e998c0f8192 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following is NOT true about Jim Crow laws?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were generally accepted by the African American community.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were passed in most northern states.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were resisted in most state governments of the south.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were refuted by the Supreme Court.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They applied to Catholics and Jews as well as African Americans.</span> I3_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b988ba1a-8539-40bb-bd30-eb22a7d60e75 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Supreme Court case <i>Plessy v. Ferguson</i> stated that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the right of blacks to vote was constitutionally protected.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">black Americans could not be prevented from running for office.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Jim Crow laws were unconstitutional.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">black and white Americans could be segregated by race, but must be supplied with equal facilities.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Fourteenth Amendment did not apply to private acts of discrimination.</span> I4_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 c8d063d7-9946-4f47-b43c-e02af567dbfe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Booker T. Washington’s famous speech at the 1895 Atlanta Exposition</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">decried <i>Plessy v. Ferguson</i> as an “abomination.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was in favor of immigrant labor.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">explicitly rejected segregation.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was interpreted the same way by African Americans and whites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was an attempt to assure white audience that African American workers could be trusted.</span> I5_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 deb8ed73-de73-468d-b326-7bf95adcabdd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the mining frontier,</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the largest and most profitable mines were owned by mining corporations.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">small independent miners controlled production and set prices.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">labor/management relations were peaceful due to high pay and industry profits.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">environmental concerns prevented the use of wasteful and destructive technologies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">competition was nonexistent.</span> I6_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 649055c0-31e9-4a5f-82b3-6aaa08dc2972 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is true of the relationship between Hispanics and Anglos in southern Colorado and northern New Mexico?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">A secret organization was formed to destroy Anglo fences and railroad tracks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Villagers universally welcomed the business brought by the railroads but were suspicious of farmers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Hispanic shepherds repaid debts to Anglos with the revenue from their better-bred herds.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Anglo-owned businesses generally failed to make a profit and were overtaken by Hispanic companies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were generally peaceful and harmonious.</span> I7_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b6e16db6-0020-4108-a2df-7fabc2b8f635 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The five “Civilized Tribes”</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">sided with the Confederacy during the Civil War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were nomadic hunters who followed the buffalo across the plains.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were the first organized group to openly oppose slavery in the United States.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">received millions of additional acres of land from the federal government in the 1860s.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">moved to Mexico after the Civil War.</span> I8_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3ff74d0c-cde1-4321-81ac-44bcae9f9602 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What was NOT among the activities Wovoka counseled would result in the restoration of Indian lands?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Giving up alcohol.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Devotion to prayer.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Living a simple life.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Participation in the Ghost Dance ritual.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Assimilation.</span> I9_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9340dc8e-33ef-4bae-b70b-4ea2307b36a6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following statements regarding the Chinese in California are true EXCEPT they</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were overwhelmingly male.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were unable to develop communities owing to a shortage of women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were actively recruited to come to the region as laborers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were subject to the Foreign Miners’ Tax.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">referred to California as “Gold Mountain.”</span> I10_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 572b2e7d-eeee-4174-aa2c-a0eb626145b6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The largest mass execution in the United States involved</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Dakota Sioux.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Confederate militia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freedmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé.</span> I11_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 5df3669a-6037-47f6-89db-a0c7e59ea04d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the post-Civil War period, the Spanish-speaking peoples of the Southwest and California</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">preserved few of their distinctive traditions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">abandoned all attempts in the courts to preserve their land rights.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gained political influence.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were forced out of the gold fields.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">financially supported the building of the transcontinental railroad.</span> I12_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 24d781f6-6d1b-47e3-bbf5-61025d3525dc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The economy of the “New South” was colonial in that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it had not changed since the colonial period of the 17th and 18th centuries.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">it depended on raw materials imported from Caribbean colonies.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">many major industries were financed and controlled by northern businessmen.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">southern leaders invested more capital in agriculture than in manufacturing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">European investors controlled much of the land and the industry.</span> I13_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a51dfba0-fb17-442c-afa5-d747cf76c77a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">All of the following statements regarding race relations during the New South period are true EXCEPT</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most black southerners were denied the right to vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a record number of blacks did manage to own land in the post-Reconstruction era.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most southern blacks lived as tenant farmers or sharecroppers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">industrialization in the South created jobs for blacks.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lynching and racial violence increased significantly.</span> I14_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 89279bbe-4a1d-4532-985e-18abab42d7a4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which is NOT true of presidential elections between 1876 and 1892?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were all won by Republicans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were all electoral landslides.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were dominated by issues related to Reconstruction.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were won only by candidates who had fought for the Union in the Civil War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were all decided by African American voters.</span> I15_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 004982e4-d6f6-4a94-bba5-02c4ce622c96 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of these best exemplifies the Lost Cause?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The effort to defeat Civil Service reform.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fundraising initiatives by southern women to erect statues honoring slain Confederate soldiers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ida B. Wells campaign against lynching in the Jim Crow South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indian resistance to white encroachment on western lands.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Women’s efforts to gain the vote.</span> I16_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ebcc79a9-55ec-4ee3-a49c-3af801800fc6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1890, the Bureau of Census announced that</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">60 percent of the U.S. population lived west of the Mississippi River.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">a majority of Americans were foreign born.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the frontier which had separated the settled from unsettled areas of the continent no longer existed.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the number of immigrants coming to the United States was at the lowest point in history.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">most Americans now lived in urban areas rather than on farms.</span> I17_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 6c782eba-1898-4bf6-810a-50670daf2dc3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">According to Frederick Jackson Turner, American character and culture were primarily influenced by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Spanish and the French traditions.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the development of civilized cities and towns.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the spread of the plantation system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the existence of the frontier and the westward movement.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">war.</span> I18_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0d6f801c-5fe7-432c-a28c-d07c30d99881 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which of the following best describes the Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were conflicting groups within the Democratic Party.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Both the Mugwumps and Half-Breeds supported reforms while the Stalwarts opposed reform.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Only the Stalwarts advocated civil-service reform.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">All three groups favored extension of the spoils system.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">They were three fledging political parties who supported “clean” politics.</span> I19_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ce945b1a-0fcb-4296-94b2-ae7306593133 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first immigration restriction legislation in the U.S. was directed toward</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese migration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Irish migration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Japanese migration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German migration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Italian migration.</span> I20_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d921c0fe-f19f-461f-88f2-4fab148a6716 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The McKinley Tariff of 1890</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">established the first income tax.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had a reform measure that reduced the price of American manufactured products.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was vetoed by President Benjamin Harrison.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was responsible for the decisive Republican victory in the election of 1892.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">had a protective tax that raised import duties to an average of 50 percent.</span> I21_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6403304b-0520-407f-bac6-1e42fbe12875 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Seventh Calvary at Wounded Knee</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">suffered the worst defeat in the history of the U.S. Army.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resolved a skirmish between sheep herders and cattlemen in Wyoming.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protected the Sioux from a Cree attack.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">massacred 146 Indians, including women and children.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">did not suffer any losses.</span> I22_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 c1a79555-7e8e-4e6b-bd92-eae53c316c0c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Post-Civil War relations between Anglos and Mexican Americans in Texas were characterized by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cooperation and friendliness.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">intimidation and hostility.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mass deportations to Mexico.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mutual respect and admiration.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">constant warfare.</span> I23_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 3035de08-b15e-4656-a00a-f0c4bf63191c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The borderland communities’ way for life was dramatically changed by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Mexican War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cattle grazing.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the end of the Civil War.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the coming of railroads.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">statehood for California.</span> I24_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 51f058cd-3416-4b8b-9a0b-37bbb3ac42d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">President Grant’s “Peace Policy” toward the Indians</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">was actually an informal declaration of war.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">continued the tradition of dealing with Indian tribes as “separate nations.”</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged Indians to accept civilization, Christianity, and citizenship.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">offered the peaceful relocation of willing Indians to remote areas in Canada and Alaska.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">vastly expanded Indian land holdings.</span> I25_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a72df4a7-2568-4ba2-baf6-a8d9b53ba040 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The postwar boom in the range cattle industry began in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kansas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">western Missouri.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">southern Texas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eastern Oklahoma.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nebraska.</span> I26_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 547cfcb7-7bad-48a8-bee7-07a78af4aec9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What marked the end of the Plains Indians’ traditional way of life?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Battle of Little Bighorn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The death of Sitting Bull</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The extermination of millions of buffalo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Sand Creek massacre</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Trail of Tears</span> I27_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 46cb7c02-4b07-4fad-bdba-083d4e59e5cf Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most of the New South’s iron and steel industry was concentrated in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">central Georgia.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">northern Alabama.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">southern Mississippi.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">eastern Tennessee.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Texas.</span> I28_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 ceb57eb2-aab9-4287-89b8-a2a56e21dcf5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most laborers in the west</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were cowboys.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were miners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">worked for one company all their lives.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">made a lot of money.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were itinerant.</span> I29_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 b07dab51-6e2d-4696-8166-5a352dd13e05 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The most environmentally destructive type of mining in California’s gold rush was ___________ mining.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">strip</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">placer</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">pan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">blast</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">hydraulic</span> I30_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 dea1570d-4514-42e1-bdc6-5775fbaf9580 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Which statement about women in the West is false ?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Unmarried women could not own land under the Homestead Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">In 1860, more than 85 percent of Chinese women in San Francisco were prostitutes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">During the California gold rush, women represented less than 10 percent of the population.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Western states were the first the grant suffrage to women.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Gender arrangements differed in the West compared to other regions.</span> I31_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 9ba07d97-646f-4797-9152-b778e9b0f9ba Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ida B. Wells was an advocate for</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">copper miners.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese women in California.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">lower taxes.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican Americans.</span> I32_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 74fc9ae5-68b9-41a6-9d2e-edd34a472a89 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Longhorn cattle were introduced in southern Texas by</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German farmers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Spaniards.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Anglo ranchers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Comanche warriors.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">French Canadians.</span> I33_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f0320939-f0d2-4de1-a399-37657606c96c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What is NOT a reason open-range grazing declined in the West?</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The range had become overstocked.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Record cold killed thousands of free range cattle.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scientific breeding proved more profitable.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ranchers began fencing their land.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The mass migration of Mexican Americans to Texas and California.</span> I34_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 9a42c3fb-6d7c-44e1-9b98-638d21370df6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Gold-seekers arrived in a sacred place to the Lakota Sioux, resulting in</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of the Dawes Severalty Act.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">passage of Jim Crow laws.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Battle of Little Bighorn.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the suppression of the Ghost Dance.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sand Creek massacre.</span> I35_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 18b98f4a-8762-4435-821f-eddb9e954e6d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The goal of the Indian schools was</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">assimilation into American culture.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">research into Native American culture.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the preservation of Native American language.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">training of Native Americans to factory work.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">teaching Native Americans how to vote.</span> I36_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 ad80aefe-5552-48ab-9954-354b36365a4e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Texas Rangers</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protected Mexican American land claims in Texas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">often acted as vigilantes for Anglos.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">always enforced the law impartially.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protected Mexican Americans’ right to vote.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">protected the rights of blacks in Texas.</span> I37_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 fe7d0957-3340-4457-bfe0-a40c510e5418 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The writings of Thomas Nelson Page</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">dealt realistically with the problems of southern society.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were not read outside the South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">openly advocated lynching.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">encouraged a diversified economy in the New South.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">romanticized the plantation society of the Old South.</span> I38_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 04b15fe3-61ca-463a-aaaa-8262f68cc8d5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern cotton mills had a competitive advantage over northern mills because of</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cheap energy sources.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cheap labor, made up mostly of former slaves.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cheap labor, made up mostly of poor, nonunion, southern whites.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cheap labor, made up mostly of immigrants.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">better weather conditions.</span> I39_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 dc6a3b98-33ee-4973-bc28-0562448a1951 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The –“Exodusters” who left the South beginning in the 1870s</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were lured to the North by agents seeking factory workers.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were welcomed as heroes in the North.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">were acting on a rumor that there was free land for them in Kansas.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">resettled in Africa.</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">attended Tuskegee Institute on scholarships.</span> I40_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 812c58ab-9449-440c-bebb-da0abc8140dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the 1880s, James B. Duke industrialized the ____ industry.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">cotton</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">coffee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">mining</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">tobacco</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">meatpacking</span> I41_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 003ee65f-0020-48ed-a748-0f39c05785ca Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The basic institution of the southern rural economy after the Civil War was the “crop lien system.”</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 00105859-fb36-47b0-a737-1674cbd4915c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Since most Plains Indian cultures traditionally included an economy based on individually owned farms, tribal members quickly adapted to reservation life.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f6826477-5cc5-4b28-8e3a-6e67dd85a175 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the Civil War, no Indian tribes signed treaties of alliance with the Confederacy.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 49858210-d97d-44f0-b886-6dd4a4042e37 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">During the 1890s, the American West was the scene of many “wars” between farmers and large ranchers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 9216196c-dcd8-4278-ac97-33419b701bd7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Mugwumps were small in number but large in influence.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 f91078cd-322c-4fb7-8ecd-5bdfcb22338b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Itinerant and ethnically diverse labor was common in the west.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 26f9fda0-67fa-4e28-ba7d-17bd8435fd4c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Immigrant homesteaders from Germany and Scandinavia found it possible to recreate ethnic communities in the American West.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 726eed1c-2577-4203-83ed-5719ab4260a9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Chinese immigrants to California planned to live there permanently.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 65966079-2de8-47f1-965c-640b9b1864dd Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Spanish brought the first cattle into Texas in the 1700s.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 2a8eccf0-439d-4b9d-a18e-22875c0968b3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Very few longhorns made it up the Chisholm Trail.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 a9e28f00-1352-467e-bfa6-7648631a20aa Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Industrialization eased racial segregation in the South.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 49d5c706-d8b5-4d49-844b-5350a1e608a7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In <i>Williams v. Mississippi</i>, the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed the use of literacy and property qualifications to limit voting rights.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c3ba4d76-12b0-49c3-904c-e17188ba00e4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many whites believed that Booker T. Washington encouraged black Americans to accept permanent second-class citizenship.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 824bd242-05ab-4e0f-a016-41fb23d10a2a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern cotton production after the Civil War was so plentiful, prices for it declined tremendously.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 896e3859-a33d-4b36-91f9-52ce88ab9ca2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The coming of the railroads opened a new era of prosperity for the borderland communities.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 f3f0fa54-4707-485a-a80d-9c4afeb1d35e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Sioux leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeated General Custer and his men at Little Big Horn.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0c4598d3-4c70-4d61-8e9d-34c3a361c51c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Sharecroppers were indebted both to the landowner where they sharecropped and to the merchant who furnished supplies.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 a377fb71-cbd6-4c44-b555-3c312a1bb44c Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Spanish-speaking peoples in the Southwest and California lost much of their distinctive culture to assimilation.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 02c2c3fd-9260-4440-be50-e88c8c158c5d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">More than three quarters of the homesteaders who settled in the Great Plains were able to “prove” their claim and keep their land.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 6859fa64-cf71-4801-abe1-f72bd2145d8d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Women only played a minor role in the formation of the African American middle class.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 4f2982b1-2fa3-49fb-befd-d8129da8b629 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Ida B. Wells used her skills as a journalist to crusade against the lynching of black men.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 cf47ce00-ffda-4c34-bd25-ebb7c3e6241d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The cowboy tradition of rounding up and herding cattle arrived in the Americas with the earliest Spanish settlers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 add22f7c-3073-45cf-b6fa-ca50d9f03aa9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mexican Americans for the most part did not lose land to American settlers.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 551b7544-6483-44a9-958d-8fbe50e76f6b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The writer who offered a first-hand account of the spiritual suffering of Indian children in boarding schools run by the Bureau of Indian Affairs was Helen Hunt Jackson.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 be54c6ea-c3f5-4227-8663-0388bdb815b8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In the late 1870s, thousands of southern blacks were encouraged to move west to Kansas.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 868a497d-4883-4d4b-9872-498215634360 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">When he won the election of 1884, Grover Cleveland became the first Democrat to be elected in 28 years.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 0a942e4d-631e-4561-ba98-0f3285987f5d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Republicans won the presidency and gained control of both houses of Congress in 1888.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 e666ff5d-a31e-4100-8323-65f5a5ba7329 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois shared a common view for the “uplift” of African Americans.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 1ab28caa-0d50-4c08-a22d-064e17d857f2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Southern cotton output fell precipitously between 1878 and 1898.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 c18561de-01ca-4516-9f7f-c7bcfcbba60e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Most Americans could not afford to participate in the Homestead Act.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 d0319dcf-8059-41c9-807d-8c94e2b5282f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Itinerant laborers were attracted to the high wages their work earned.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 b8508378-ef7a-4273-abc3-076a0a7fef95 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; 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font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Homestead Act followed in an American tradition related to the Jeffersonian celebration of farmers.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 6c5970e2-3776-418b-9148-74acf95da900 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Gold was discovered in Black Hills territory sacred to the Lakota Sioux</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 22f7e979-9f7a-4cfa-bd5f-bca359467a14 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Under President Grant the Board of Indian Commissioners was staffed by former Indian fighters hostile to the interests of the natives.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 598c8ceb-edb8-4b29-a1ab-038d0d5382f7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 was intended to protect Mexican land claims in California.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 77025b05-067d-4a98-9348-6767c39e02f4 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Americans killed millions of buffalo.</div> true false true SCORE.max 0.0 244db0c0-caff-481d-9983-21a442fab2cc Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 True/False <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Ghost Dance was to prepare warriors for battle.</div> true false false SCORE.max 0.0 7329ea57-3d5b-4140-840b-baf9ccc39c28 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The notorious massacre of hundreds of Central Plains Indians by Colonel John Chivington (1864) in Colorado occurred at ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wounded Knee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sand Creek</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Little Bighorn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Alamo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Golden Spike</span> I82_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a9621581-582e-44f7-8c94-622459742705 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The first cattle trail ended 800 miles north of Texas in ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Topeka, Kansas</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">St. Louis, Missouri</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sedalia, Missouri</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Omaha, Nebraska</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Butte, Montana</span> I83_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 645c6033-9dec-47ed-9bb9-3bd8f0ccf441 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The best known and most wide-open cow town in Kansas was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Topeka</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Kansas City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Dodge City</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wichita</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lawrence</span> I84_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 a4e264ff-bf82-4292-91c9-915deb99299a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ introduced the cigarette-making machine and founded the American Tobacco Company.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James Winston</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">James B. Duke</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Edwin Marlboro</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George F. Parliament</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Virginia “Slim” Brody</span> I85_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a6a549a2-a04e-40dc-aec2-6b49d997375e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the founder of Tuskegee Institute who emphasized that educational and economic opportunities were more important than civil rights.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Booker T. Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">W. E. B. DuBois</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fredrick Douglass</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ida B. Wells</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William McKinley</span> I86_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 8215059b-11be-43d6-ba7e-15f6c53c3eeb Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ was the only Democrat elected president during the Gilded Age.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chester A. Arthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grover Cleveland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William McKinley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benjamin Harrison</span> I87_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 82dad4c7-ba99-4549-8e4a-0dfd509f562d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">General Custer lost his life in his defeat at ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Wounded Knee</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sand Creek</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">the Alamo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Little Bighorn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Deadwood Ravine</span> I88_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 d502974b-57ff-4267-8951-1c09e09cc03a Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The completion of the transcontinental railroad was marked by the use of a(n) “____________________” for the last track.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">silver spike</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">golden spike</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gilded rail</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">brass trestle</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">buffalo nickel</span> I89_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 deaaf0ab-fb97-4e4f-b569-02dc1a894638 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Many Chinese women were kidnapped and brought to America to be ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">maids</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">prostitutes</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">railroad workers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">gold miners</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">nannies</span> I90_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 f48ef474-d3af-4d43-a807-89e27adfa244 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mugwumps, Stalwarts, and Half-Breeds were divisions within the ____________________ Party.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Democratic</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Federalist</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Republican</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Progressive</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Know-Nothing</span> I91_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 9b35367c-d76a-4020-87a7-e61bdb94baf8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>The Souls of Black Folk</i> was written by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Booker T. Washington</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">W. E. B. DuBois</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fredrick Douglass</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ida B. Wells</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Plessy V. Ferguson</span> I92_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 be4bf802-14d6-4fa6-b01d-86104a8bad4f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The landmark Supreme Court case that sanctioned Jim Crow laws was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Washburn v. Illinois</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>U.S. v. E.C. Knight</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Hilton v. Guyot</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>United States v. Ball</i></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>Plessy v. Ferguson</i></span> I93_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 8dd831d6-ab78-4a44-826d-ce57444dc903 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Foreign Miners Tax of 1850 effectively forced ____________________ out of the California gold fields.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">African Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Irish Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">German Americans</span> I94_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 8d06ae5a-dd2e-4e02-92ef-09b08f442dee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Homestead Act was unusual in that it allowed _________________________ to claim land.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">freedmen</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">unmarried women</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Indians</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican Americans</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese Americans</span> I95_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 9eb41dca-756b-44b0-9e58-d12bd75d0f6b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discrimination against the Chinese reached a peak in 1882 with the ____________________ Act.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chinese Exclusion</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Homestead</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Plessy</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Abandonment</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Immigration</span> I96_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 d7d67830-50f2-4ca5-9db2-96b6b6f3a791 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">To ensure the construction of the railroads that would connect the West to the rest of the United States, the federal government passed the ______________________, which provided loans and land subsidies to two railroad companies.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Railroad Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pacific Railroad Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mexican Railroad Bill</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Homestead Act</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Golden Spike Act</span> I97_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 580b05bc-5ff1-4cbc-ba63-51c2552b9772 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The ranchers’ contemptuous term for farmers was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scalawags</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mugwumps</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Half-Breeds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grangers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stalwarts</span> I98_C3 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0efffb70-4a6b-4eed-a515-b1c01b172d90 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Eastern Americans were introduced to the myths of the West as they were entertained by ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">The Sioux Follies</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sitting Bull’s Musical Revue</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">P. T. Barnum’s Wild Ride</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;"><i>The Surrey With the Fringe on Top</i></span> I99_C2 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 1 0 0 4ca3c502-4d02-472d-b25e-a61df8559aa2 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Plains Indian culture was based on the ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">longhorn</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">buffalo</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">steer</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">rooster</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">elk</span> I100_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 8cd772d8-ff6e-4858-ad49-32c07fefea6d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Black Hills of Dakota were sacred to the _____________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lakota Sioux</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Cheyenne</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crow</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Nez Percé</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Comanche</span> I101_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 b40d4232-dde8-4cd1-8f38-d2b71a22f787 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">____________________ led the retaliatory winter campaign that followed the battle of Little Big Horn.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">George Custer</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Philip Sheridan</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sitting Bull</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Crazy Horse</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Chivington</span> I102_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 870af3e6-b979-490c-9b7e-9ddd479f0640 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><i>A Century of Dishonor</i> by ____________________ emphasized the violence, exploitation and broken treaties that characterized relationships between Indians and whites.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Black Elk</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Helen Hunt Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Cody</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sitting Bull</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chief Joseph</span> I103_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 a9b66a47-a03f-4ca1-bfad-36a28df33ebe Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Wounded Knee occurred at ____________________ Reservation.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Pine Ridge</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Deadwood</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Lakota</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Sand Creek</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Ghost Dance</span> I104_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 3bf46974-05b9-41a5-a609-2b16f71648c7 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Editor of the Atlanta <i>Constitution</i>, and leading advocate for the New South was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Grady</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Helen Hunt Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Cody</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry George</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Booker T. Washington</span> I105_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 e7aea253-c332-4a9d-ac84-b86397ea99c3 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Republicans who opposed civil service reform were known as ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Scalawags</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Mugwumps</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Half-Breeds</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grangers</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Stalwarts</span> I106_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 4ccfcfc9-3520-40d6-bbf9-f4e926da2205 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The man who assassinated President Garfield was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">John Wilkes Booth</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Charles Guiteau</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Leon Czolgosz</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Giuseppe Zangara</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Roscoe Conkling</span> I107_C1 SCORE.max 0.0 0 1 0 0 0 d5ee5e73-dcf4-49cb-a591-32a36c3c75a6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The historian who contended that the frontier had shaped American character and culture was ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry Grady</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Helen Hunt Jackson</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William Cody</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Henry George</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Fredrick Jackson Turner</span> I108_C4 SCORE.max 0.0 0 0 0 0 1 6960525b-f99e-4048-acce-f708910ec1a5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Multiple Choice <div data-keepme="true" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">The Pendleton Civil Service Act passed during the presidential administration of ____________________.</div> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Chester A. Arthur</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Grover Cleveland</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William McKinley</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">William H. Taft</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ;">Benjamin Harrison</span> I109_C0 SCORE.max 0.0 1 0 0 0 0 68113c2d-7c49-4f92-992b-c2de1b540406 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Jim Crow Laws</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Laws passed by southern states mandating racial segregation in public facilities of all kinds. These laws also prevented black people from voting.</div> 1d973405-7618-4a33-8086-a1a5c3de3812 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>W.E.B. Du Bois</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Leader of the NAACP, the editor of its newspaper, <i>The Crisis</i>, and an outspoken critic of Booker T. Washington and his accomodationist approach to race relations.</div> d5f7d55d-db96-406e-a101-1582600167f5 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Exodusters</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Name given to the 20,000 African Americans who moved to Kansas believing rumors of free land for settlers and supplies from the government in 1879. These rumors proved false, but many Exodusters remained.</div> f4d0d40d-fec6-434a-8fff-6156e3a14db6 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Western Federation of Miners (WFM)</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Association of union mine workers established in 1893 to protect their rights, and which met with resistance from the mine owners.</div> 22934888-b91c-47ad-be3c-82078b66ecea Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Battle of Little Big horn</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">A battle in eastern Montana Territory on the bluffs above Little Bighorn River on June 25, 1876. This battle resulted from the encroachment of gold-seekers into an area sacred to the Lakota Sioux, and was a massive defeat for the U.S Army, whose leader George Custer died with all of his men.</div> a8ff7d9e-ec96-45b1-aace-ccc771ec5d2b Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Ida B. Wells</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Anti-lynching activist who wrote and spoke in protest, gaining the attention of the North only after taking her campaign to England.</div> 012d5bd0-93c1-4179-b1dd-3b6129565eee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Chinese Exclusion Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Suspended Chinese immigration for 10 years with the exception of a few job categories.</div> 5374816f-92b5-4045-81f9-375c80536e9e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Booker T. Washington</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Founder of Tuskegee Institute and most famous for his controversial speech at the 1895 Atlanta Exposition, which seemed to advocate for the separation of the races. His rival was the anti-accomodationist W.E.B DuBois.</div> b6579306-8e25-48d0-9257-0f4cc14d71ee Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Dawes Severalty Act</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">1887 legislation that called for the dissolution of Indian tribes as legal entities, offered Indians citizenship, and allotted each head of family 160 acres of farmland or 320 acres of grazing land.</div> 009a53cd-9d71-4662-86d8-a1b637c7cfff Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Ghost Dance</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Indian ritual involving days of worship expressed in part through dance. It was advocated by spiritual leader Wovoka as a way to restore appropriated lands to the Indian people.</div> 4f771622-ef9f-41cc-a095-860dcfe9c530 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b>Wounded Knee</b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Site of a shootout between Indians and Army troops at the Pine Ridge Indian reservation in southwestern South Dakota, resulting in the massacre of 146 Indians, including women and children.</div> 86bfffec-83dc-455a-a56b-9a7b494529d1 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Short Response <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; "><b><i>vaqueros</i></b></div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Mexican cowboys who rounded up cattle, branded them, and drove them to San Francisco.</div> f6f95ab9-a8b3-45f4-837a-8470a5080444 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Compare and contrast the federal and state governments’ treatment of the Plains Indians and Mexican Americans in the late 19th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 9ea44623-c385-47a2-a4ac-93a21336d396 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the role of the United States’ federal government in facilitating settlement of the West.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 853c042d-55c3-40e8-91be-ac57a3b8b44e Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Discuss the importance of mining and ranching (raising cattle) to the economic development of the West. How did each become increasingly industrialized and what did that mean for ranchers and miners themselves?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 33bf840c-6d0a-40b0-983e-334bcc6df79f Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How did the Plains Indians resist their treatment by the American government?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> d7f2038c-ad10-459c-ad73-ec9e7d30daa8 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Describe the major political issues in the late 19th century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> e87b28f5-036f-47ec-baf0-c030e03d0d03 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">What were the ways in which African Americans asserted their political rights in the late 19th century?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 2265b1ff-d5c3-4947-bec1-9365ffb1e3d9 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">How was white supremacy affirmed in the American legal system in the 1880s and 1890s?</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> bfde9e9f-b4ce-4283-9ee5-c0d5a4d50d24 Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">In 1886, Henry Grady announced the emergence of a modern, progressive, industrialized New South. Discuss Grady’s vision, examine the southern economy and assess whether or not the goals of the New South ideology were actually achieved by the turn of the century.</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div> 65619861-ad4c-4d2d-b20c-bdbde009db4d Item Pool Subsection false letter_lower false vertical false 1 0.0 Essay <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Analyze the major issues in national politics between 1876 and 1892, and discuss how national divisions were addressed, resolved, or exacerbated .</div> SCORE.max 0.0 <div style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-weight: normal; ">Answers will vary.</div>